TFA9842AJ: 1. General Description
TFA9842AJ: 1. General Description
TFA9842AJ: 1. General Description
com
TFA9842AJ
7.5 W stereo power amplier with volume control
Rev. 01 28 April 2006 Preliminary specication
1. General description
The TFA9842AJ contains two identical audio power ampliers. The TFA9842AJ can be used as two Single-Ended (SE) channels with a volume control. The maximum gain is 26 dB. The TFA9842AJ comes in a 9-pin DIL-bent-SIL (DBS9P) power package. The TFA9842AJ is pin compatible with the TFA9843AJ, TFA9843(B)J, TFA9842(B)J and TFA9841J. The difference between the TFA9843AJ and the TFA9843(B)J, TFA9842(B)J, TFA9841J is the functionality of pin 7. The TFA9843AJ has a Volume Control (VC) on pin 7. The TFA9843(B)J, TFA9842(B)J and TFA9841J have a mode select (MODE) on pin 7. The TFA9842AJ contains a unique protection circuit that is solely based on multiple temperature measurements inside the chip. This gives maximum output power for all supply voltages and load conditions with no unnecessary audio holes. Almost any supply voltage and load impedance combination can be made as long as thermal boundary conditions (number of channels used, external heatsink and ambient temperature) allow it.
2. Features
I I I I I I I I I I I 2 channel SE: 1 W to 7.5 W operation possibility Soft clipping Input clamps Volume control Standby and Mute mode No on or off switching plops Low standby current High supply voltage ripple rejection Outputs short-circuit protected to ground, supply and across the load Thermally protected Pin compatible with the TFA9843AJ, TFA9843(B)J, TFA9842(B)J and TFA9841J
3. Applications
I I I I I CRT TV and LCD TV Monitors PC speakers Boom box Mini and micro audio receivers
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Philips Semiconductors
TFA9842AJ
7.5 W stereo power amplier with volume control
Min 9 7
Typ 17 60 7.5
Unit V mA A W
total harmonic distortion maximum voltage gain voltage gain range supply voltage ripple rejection
25 -
0.1 26 80 60
0.5 27 -
% dB dB dB
A minimum load of 3 is allowed at supply voltages > 22 V. Supply voltage ripple rejection is measured at the output, with a source impedance ZS = 0 at the input and with a frequency range from 20 Hz to 22 kHz (unweighted). The ripple voltage is a sine wave with a frequency fripple and an amplitude of 300 mV (RMS), which is applied to the positive supply rail.
5. Ordering information
Table 2. Ordering information Package Name TFA9842AJ DBS9P Description plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 9 leads (lead length 12/11 mm); exposed die pad Version SOT523 -1 Type number
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TFA9842AJ
7.5 W stereo power amplier with volume control
6. Block diagram
VCC 9 IN1 4
60 k
OUT1
IN2
1
60 k
OUT2
CIV
3
VREF
VC
VOLUME CONTROL
0.5VCC
SVR
TFA9842AJ
5
001aae064
GND
7. Pinning information
7.1 Pinning
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
001aae063
TFA9842AJ
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TFA9842AJ
8. Functional description
8.1 Input conguration
The input cut-off frequency is: 1 f i ( 3dB ) = ---------------------------2 ( R i C i ) Single-ended application: Ri = 60 k and Ci = 220 nF: 1 f i ( 3dB ) = ---------------------------------------------------------------- = 12 Hz 3 9 2 ( 60 10 220 10 ) (2) (1)
As shown in Equation 2, large capacitor values for the inputs are not necessary; therefore switch-on delay during charging of the input capacitors can be minimized. This results in a good low frequency response and good switch-on behavior. The TFA9842AJ has clamps on the inputs. In Standby mode the voltage on the input pins is clamped for voltages lower than 0.1 V. When the TFA9842AJ is in Mute, Volume control or Operating mode (maximum gain) the input clamp voltage is 1 V (RMS).
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TFA9842AJ
7.5 W stereo power amplier with volume control
8.2.2 Headroom
Typical CD music requires at least 12 dB (factor 15.85) dynamic headroom, compared to the average power output, for transferring the loudest parts without distortion. At VCC = 17 V and Po = 5 W (SE with RL = 4 ) at THD < 0.5 % (see Figure 5), the Average Listening Level (ALL) music power without any distortion yields: 5 P o ( ALL ) = ------------ = 315 mW 15.85 The power dissipation can be derived from Figure 8 (SE) for 0 dB respectively 12 dB headroom (see Table 4). For the average listening level a power dissipation of 4.2 W can be used for a heatsink calculation.
Table 4. Headroom 0 dB 12 dB Power rating as function of headroom Power output SE (THD < 0.5 %) Po = 5 W Po(ALL) = 315 mW Power dissipation (P); both channels driven 8.4 W 4.2 W
(3)
1.2 V to 1.5 V
Mute
1.5 V to 5.0 V
Volume control
5.0 V to VCC
On (maximum gain)
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TFA9842AJ
7.5 W stereo power amplier with volume control
9. Limiting values
Table 6. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol VCC VI IORM Tstg Tamb Ptot VCC(scp) Parameter supply voltage input voltage repetitive peak output current storage temperature ambient temperature total power dissipation short-circuit protection supply voltage non-operating operating Conditions operating Min 0.3 0.3 55 40 Max +28 3 +150 +85 35 26 Unit V A C C W V
VCC + 0.3 V
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Philips Semiconductors
TFA9842AJ
7.5 W stereo power amplier with volume control
Typ 17 60 9 -
Unit V mA A V V V V V A
A minimum load of 3 is allowed at supply voltages > 22 V. The DC output voltage with respect to ground is approximately 0.5VCC.
Conditions THD = 10 %; RL = 4 THD = 0.5 %; RL = 4 Po = 1 W VI(VC) > 5.0 V 1.5 V < VI(VC) < 5.0 V Gain = 0 dB; THD < 1 %
Min 7 25 1.0 40 50 -
Unit W W % dB dB V k V dB dB V dB dB
Vo(mute) cs
[3]
The noise output voltage is measured at the output in a frequency range from 20 Hz to 22 kHz (unweighted), with a source impedance ZS = 0 at the input.
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TFA9842AJ
7.5 W stereo power amplier with volume control
[2]
Supply voltage ripple rejection is measured at the output, with a source impedance ZS = 0 at the input and with a frequency range from 20 Hz to 22 kHz (unweighted). The ripple voltage is a sine wave with a frequency fripple and an amplitude of 300 mV (RMS), which is applied to the positive supply rail. Output voltage in Mute mode (VI(VC) = 1.35 V) and an input voltage of 1 V (RMS) in a bandwidth from 20 Hz to 22 kHz, so including noise.
[3]
50 GV (dB) 0
001aae340
40 Po (W) 30
001aaa445
50
20
100
10
RL = 1
0 8 12 16 20 24 28 VCC (V)
VCC = 17 V
THD = 10 %
Fig 4. Output power (one channel) as a function of supply voltage for various SE loads
001aaa419
10 THD+N (%) 1
001aaa446
101 101
102 101
10
Po (W)
102
102 10
102
103
104
f (Hz)
105
VCC = 17 V; SE; Po = 1 W; RL = 4
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TFA9842AJ
7.5 W stereo power amplier with volume control
15 Po (W) 12
001aaa447
10 PD (W) 8
001aaa422
0 8 10 12 14 16 18 VCC (V)
12
16 Po (W)
20
VCC = 17 V; SE; RL = 4
Fig 8. Total power dissipation as a function of channel output power per channel (worst case, both channels driven)
0 cs (dB) 20
001aaa423
0 SVRR (dB) 20
001aaa424
40 40 60 60
80
100 10
102
103
104 f (Hz)
105
80 10
102
103
104 f (Hz)
105
VCC = 17 V; SE; RL = 4
VCC = 17 V; SE; ZS = 0 ; Vripple = 300 mV (RMS); a bandpass lter of 20 Hz to 22 kHz has been applied; inputs short-circuited.
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TFA9842AJ
7.5 W stereo power amplier with volume control
IN1 4
60 k
8 OUT1
1000 F
Vi
RL 4
220 nF
IN2 1
60 k
2 OUT2
1000 F
Vi
RL 4
CIV 3
VREF
VC 7
VOLUME CONTROL
MICROCONTROLLER
0.5VCC
TFA9842AJ
6 SVR
22 F
150 F
5
001aae065
GND
Remark: Switching inductive loads, the output voltage can rise beyond the maximum supply voltage of 28 V. At high supply voltage it is recommended to use (Schottky) diodes to the supply voltage and ground.
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TFA9842AJ
7.5 W stereo power amplier with volume control
5V
R2 1 k R3 1 k
GND
R4
VC
1 k T3 C1 10 F
PWM 3.3 V
R5 T2 1 k
001aae337
VCC
R1 10 k T1
PWM 5V
R4
VC
1 k C1 10 F
D1 10 V
R5
VC
16 k R6 16 k C1 10 F
001aae338
001aae339
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TFA9842AJ
7.5 W stereo power amplier with volume control
TVA
CIV
22 F
BTL1/2
1000 F 220 nF
1
100 nF 1000 F 220 nF
1000 F
SE1+
SVR
SE2+ CIV
150 F
SVR
MODE
SGND +VP IN2+ IN1+
10 k 10 k
SB ON MUTE
001aaa426
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TFA9842AJ
7.5 W stereo power amplier with volume control
Rth(tot) = (Tj(max) Tamb(max))/P At VCC = 17 V and RL = 4 (2 SE) the measured worst-case sine-wave dissipation is 8.4 W; see Figure 8. For Tj(max) = 150 C the temperature raise, caused by the power dissipation, is: 150 C 60 C = 90 C: P Rth(tot) = 90 C Rth(tot) = 90/8.4 K/W = 10.7 K/W Rth(h-a) = Rth(tot) Rth(j-mb) = 10.7 K/W 2.0 K/W = 8.7 K/W This calculation is for an application at worst-case (stereo) sine-wave output signals. In practice music signals will be applied, which decreases the maximum power dissipation to approximately half of the sine-wave power dissipation (see Section 8.2.2). This allows for the use of a smaller heatsink: P Rth(tot) = 90 C Rth(tot) = 90/4.2 K/W = 21.4 K/W Rth(h-a) = Rth(tot) Rth(j-mb) = 21.4 K/W 2.0 K/W = 19.4 K/W
001aaa449
8 16
50
0 8 12 16 20 24 28 VCC (V)
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TFA9842AJ
7.5 W stereo power amplier with volume control
non-concave x Eh
q1
L2 L
L3
L1
1 Z e DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A2(2) bp mm c D(1) D1(2) Dh E(1) Eh e e1
bp
Notes 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. 2. Plastic surface within circle area D1 may protrude 0.04 mm maximum. OUTLINE VERSION SOT523-1 REFERENCES IEC JEDEC JEITA EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 00-07-03 03-03-12
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TFA9842AJ
7.5 W stereo power amplier with volume control
16. Soldering
16.1 Introduction to soldering through-hole mount packages
This text gives a brief insight to wave, dip and manual soldering. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages (document order number 9398 652 90011). Wave soldering is the preferred method for mounting of through-hole mount IC packages on a printed-circuit board.
Suitability of through-hole mount IC packages for dipping and wave soldering methods Soldering method Dipping suitable Wave suitable suitable[1] not suitable
For SDIP packages, the longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. For PMFP packages hot bar soldering or manual soldering is suitable.
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TFA9842AJ
7.5 W stereo power amplier with volume control
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7.5 W stereo power amplier with volume control
Denition This document contains data from the objective specication for product development. This document contains data from the preliminary specication. This document contains the product specication.
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. The term short data sheet is explained in section Denitions. The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
18.2 Denitions
Draft The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modications or additions. Philips Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Short data sheet A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local Philips Semiconductors sales ofce. In case of any inconsistency or conict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail.
malfunction of a Philips Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. Philips Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of Philips Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is for the customers own risk. Applications Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specied use without further testing or modication. Limiting values Stress above one or more limiting values (as dened in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Terms and conditions of sale Philips Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/prole/terms, including those pertaining to warranty, intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by Philips Semiconductors. In case of any inconsistency or conict between information in this document and such terms and conditions, the latter will prevail. No offer to sell or license Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
18.3 Disclaimers
General Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Philips Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Right to make changes Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. Suitability for use Philips Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft, space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or
18.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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7.5 W stereo power amplier with volume control
20. Contents
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7.1 7.2 8 8.1 8.2 8.2.1 8.2.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 9 10 11 12 13 13.1 13.1.1 13.1.2 13.2 13.2.1 13.2.2 13.3 14 14.1 15 16 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 17 18 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Input conguration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Power amplier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Output power measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Headroom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Mode selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Supply voltage ripple rejection . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Built-in protection circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Thermal characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Application information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Application diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Single-ended Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Volume control drive options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Printed-circuit board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Layout and grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Power supply decoupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Thermal behavior and heatsink calculation . . 12 Test information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Quality information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Introduction to soldering through-hole mount packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Soldering by dipping or by solder wave . . . . . 15 Manual soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Package related soldering information . . . . . . 15 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Denitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 19 20 Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section Legal information.
For more information, please visit: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. For sales office addresses, email to: [email protected]. Date of release: 28 April 2006 Document identifier: TFA9842AJ_1