Pimentel VS Comelec

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Pimentel vs.

COMELEC
GR # 157870, November 3, 2008
FACTS:
Congress passed RA 9165, the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of
2002, and make it mandatory for candidates for public office, students of
secondary and tertiary schools, officers and employees of public and
private offices, and persons charged before the prosecutor’s office with
certain offenses, among other personalities, to undergo a drug test.
Hence, Senator Pimentel, who is a senatorial candidate for the 2004
synchronized elections, challenged Section 36(g) of the said law.

ISSUE:
Is the mandatory drug testing of candidates for public office an
unconstitutional imposition of additional qualification on candidates for
Senator?

HELD:
Yes. Section 36 (g) of RA 9165, requiring all candidates for public
office whether appointed or elected both in the national or local
government undergo a mandatory drug test is UNCONSTITUTIONAL.
Under Sec. 3, Art. VI of the Constitution, an aspiring candidate for
Senator needs only to meet 5 qualifications (1) citizenship, (2) voter
registration, (3) literacy, (4) age, and (5) residency. The Congress cannot
disregard, evade, or weaken the force of a constitutional mandate, or
alter or enlarge the Constitution. In the discharge of their defined
functions, the three departments of government have no choice but to
yield obedience to the commands of the Constitution. Whatever limits it
imposes must be observed.

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