Statistics and Probability Grouped and Ungrouped Data
Statistics and Probability Grouped and Ungrouped Data
Statistics and Probability Grouped and Ungrouped Data
PROBABILITY
Mojica, Benedict John P.
Ungrouped Data
Given: 4, 10, 11, 15, 8, 5, 13
Ascending Order: 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15
x̅ =∑ x 4+5+8+10+11+13+15
=
N 7
= 66
7
= 9.4285
= 9.43
Median: 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15
Ungrouped Data
2 4
x x − x̅ (x − x̅ ) (x − x̅ )
2 4
∑(x − x̅ ) = 97.7143 ∑(x − x̅ ) = 2,389.83583207
Ungrouped Data (Population)
Standard Deviation Skewness Kurtosis
√
σ = ∑ (x-x̅ ) 2
N
SK= 3(x̅ −x̃)
SD
K=∑(x − x) 4
∑ Nσ 4
√
σ = 97.7143
SK= 3(9.43-10) K= 2,389.83583207
7
3.74 7(3.74) 4
σ = √13.95918571428571
SK= 3(-0.57) K= 2,389.83583207
= 3.736199368
3.74 7(195.65295376)
= 3.74
SK= -1.71
3.74 K= 2,389.83583207
1,369.57067632
√
σ = ∑ (x-x̅ ) 2
n-1
SK= 3(x̅ −x̃)
SD
K=∑(x − x) 4
(n-1)sd4
√
σ = 97.7143
SK= 3(9.43-10) K= 2,389.83583207
7-1
4.04 (7-1)(4.04)4
√
σ = 97.7143
6
SK= 3(-0.57)
4.04
K= 2,389.83583207
6(195.65295376)
σ = √16.28571666666667 SK= -1.71
= 4.03555655 4.04 K= 2,389.83583207
= 4.04 1,173.91772256
2 3 4
∑ (x − μ)=
∑ (x − μ) =
∑ (x − μ) =
∑ (x − μ) =
∑ f= 17 ∑ fx= 151.5
2.36 81.3924 142.421516 2,791.57269444
2 3 4
∑ f(x − μ) = 318.1177 ∑ f(x − μ) = 142.528443 ∑ f(x − μ) = 10,181.91119137
Grouped Data
SD of the population Skewness Kurtosis
√
3 K=∑ f(x−μ) 4
σ = ∑ f(x−μ)2 SK= ∑ f(x−μ)
∑f ∑ f(σ) 3 ∑ f(σ) 4
√
σ = 318.1177
SK= 142.528443 K= 10,181.91119137
17
3 4
σ = √18.71280588235294 17(4.33) 17(4.33)
= 4.32583008
= 4.33 SK= 142.528443 K= 10,181.91119137
17(81.182737) 17(351.52125121)
SK= 142.528443 K= 10,181.91119137
1,380.106529 5,975.86127057