ETHICAL AND
PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS
ETHICS IN THE INVESTMENT PROFESSION
+ Challenge ttc bohawor overanfens as,
‘tuonalinuercas oczingan te mest er
ieee
+ Genera eical decision-making amewok dently,
‘ide, dca cele.
+ Cikncttate Profesional Conduct Progam ancben=
puttcancue spent nemesis soot
‘SeCeaeignaton andrweeston the Chaar
ewer
‘STANDARDS OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT
1 Proeszonatem
A owt cne Law
1B. Independence ana objet
&Miepisentation
1. mecondue
tent of capa rks
‘A. materalNenpubnfomation
Vi. RespnstbiiesasaCFA state Member or CFA
snciate
1A Conducts Paricpansin CA estate Progam
18 Relerenceto Caine, the CFA Designation,
SndtnecrA rogram
GLOBAL INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS (GIPS?)
aS a
peeee
+ Comply we al equtements of GPS 003m wide
basin ordertocim compan,
+ Thad party vention of GPs compliance ptona.
QUANTITATIVE METHODS
‘TIME VALUE OF MONEY
+ sera Pad urea lasing ch
+ Pan FV of onary arty and aoruty due
lepo Paaan x00)
ica seasaea|
+ Pvt perpetuity
Pate]
STATISTICAL CONCEPTS
+ Data scale: Nominal lowes) Oia nea Ratio
et
+ Arthmetie mean smple sige
+ Geometric mean rem sed serge rates ofchange
(erer we overtime
= [RR ORE ATT
+ Marmentc mean used to determine the average cot of
hares purchased verte
aay
+ Sharpe ator to messure ces retin peruntot
rok ingher seer
—
aba
sap Horaycns0snnsaesaRaD
+ Vian of ant pra
[Ramp ei asain ym)
BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION
+ Probably of eucaset ine weber the
probublyofeucean peu for al ale ngenby
amamor
‘pected value and varaneef bineal andor
wanable
Eexnea
NORMAL DISTRIBUTION
+ of alctanatns tin tna
+ tat alterations teens
+ eo altnratonste tena L360
+ Avatar eee of
‘cca ad nen ae
+ ops tt ttn edo compre stl
‘tis tinh Se ecto Sota
{cnt ao Ra) HALE
+ Thestandard deviation ofthe oration of sample
Ireanee kno arte stander ear sane mesa
+ When he population variances known, he tndard
frorctaamplemean sealed se
lore
+ When he population variances nat noun, he standard
rorctaamplemean eased 32
(mete
Enos ss acral dstrbutor seo eces harass)
PROBABILITY CONCEPTS.
+ bipectd alue and vananc of random vanable
tg proboies
(o0- Zr 1n-vn]
Soereaen
(9-08) ERE
oe
+ conidia oink popstar
faseHYPOTHESIS TESTING
+e aed veri two aed ete
SHUTDOWN ANALYSIS
+ Pros aremanianed when he diferente ta
Fereroe (Fan tol cost (1) eats Meet the ee
‘fouput at whehths ocarsste pane where
+ Marginal revenue (equal maga cos (cand
+ cisrataline
+ breakeven ocar when TR=TC, and price or average
terenue) equals avergetata et AC] at the breaketan
‘quant of pocton The fm werneng noma po
Short una lore ru operating decsons
* TypetversTypet errs tne came
Pesce] Ciera | tr
ae MARKET STRUCTURES
+ hypothesis test cone th mean oF2enge|
population
+ typathess tt concrnth ananceofarormally
‘rte population
+ paths test eats the equally of hevarance of
{we poptavors
[--3|
ECONOMICS
DEMAND ELASTICITIES
eee eaaalie
ae
jean
+ te sbnitevave a pee taseny of demand
lsebnween nd dean oes
Iman
+ the bite salut pce acy of emania
ie eee
+ Income etasiy fgeman cael
|
+ Postove for anormal goad.
+ nega loan infor ped
+ Crospnceeasry of emandscalculated 5
“nin unin et
+ Posie forsiperits.
eee
+ Nomal god: substtuten and income ects enforce
‘esaneter
+ nko oodsncome ec parti mgt the
inttoten ces
+ Gren goo: ner god where themcome ect
‘eels the subst eet range mana
eurveupward stoping
+ Veblen pad status ood wth upward opingdemand
PROFIT MAXIMIZATION, BREAKEVEN AND
+ Bamana aad by ach rms dora ping
+ tnthelong una ns ll make normal profs.
+ eer,
+ High costo etry sles jy substantial pring
owe
+ Proc cretion quay, fests,
aerate ease)
+ Pig states pring lterdepencence ned
‘demand cane) count assumption, game they
shear Sb mote one
+ fim aeymasirize roe atthe tpt eel where
pcan mec
feiaunicmeauieeedan see
sigan cerns nana
[AGGREGATE SUPPLY AND DEMAND
ve
eee
an
ew
+ equattyftxpendiure and income
+ onmarce tscaldefat (6129, he pate setae
mastsave mre than ines ($1 ander impocs
mastered ports QU
+ Factorcauing shit oprepte demand (AD)
BUSINESS CYCLES
= Phsmueh earn pk crore
+= Neodascal {Says taw
+ Austrian msg government itereniin)
+ fotan ects mere eneme ore
+ ener (tend rom at of money Supt.
+ New casa buses cycashave ral cases no
tovermentintenvetion
+ Neo testn (ices and wages ate dowonar
e-government ncereton use eintg,
tempter antestotngmactocenamie
cuts.
+ Unomployment nstrl tes resol ssrucal
wey.
+ Pres nes ng 2 aed bask of goods ant
‘Stes to menaue te coef wg ete nan
‘paced Basin te computed ation ate eto
Sibson as quay bas nde rot Bias,
+ Economic nestor.
+ Lendng used predict economy’ are state)
+ Comaent (ured deny curent state othe
economy