Composite Girder Design Based On AISC 360-10/16 & 2019 CBC / 2018 IBC

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PROJECT : PAGE :

CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Composite Girder Design Based on AISC 360-10/16 & 2019 CBC / 2018 IBC

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY


GIRDER SECTION => W21X44 => A d Ix Sx Zx
13 20.7 843 81.6 95.4
FLOOR DECK TYPE => W3-6 1/4" LW

GIRDER SPAN L= 28 ft
GIRDER SPACING (TRIB. WIDTH) B= 21 ft, o.c.
GIRDER SELF WEIGHT, ASD wBM = 44.24 lbs / ft
NUMBER OF EQUAL POINT LOAD N= 2
EQUAL POINT LOAD, ASD P = 30.4168 kips @ 9.33" o.c.
RIBS PERPENDICULAR TO GIRDER ? No (parallel)
GIRDER YIELD STRESS Fy = 50 ksi
CONCRETE STRENGTH fc'= 3 ksi
SHEAR STUD DIA. (1/2, 5/8, 3/4) f = 3/4 in
STUDS SPACING 1 row @ 18 in o.c.
(Total Studs 20 )

THE GIRDER DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

ANALYSIS
DETERMINE REACTIONS, MOMENTS & SHEARS
R = 0.5 (wBM L + N P) = 31.04 kips
Mmax = 0.5 R L - 0.125 w BML2- S(P Di) = 288.2 ft-kips, at middle of girder
Vmax = R = 31.04 kips

CHECK DIMENSION REQUIREMENTS


t0 = 3.25 in > 2 in [Satisfactory] (AISC 360 I3.2c)
hr = 3 in < 3 in [Satisfactory] (AISC 360 I3.2c)
f = 3/4 in < 3/4 in [Satisfactory] (AISC 360 I3.2c)
Hs = hr + 1.5 = 4.5 in < hr + to - 0.5 = 5.75 in [Satisfactory] (AISC I3.2c)
s= 18 in o.c. < MAX[ 8(hr + to) , 36 ] = 50 in o.c. [Satisfactory]
> 4f= 3 in o.c. [Satisfactory] (AISC 360 I3.2d)
wr = 6 in > 2 in [Satisfactory] (AISC 360 I3.2c)

DETERMINE COMPOSITE PROPERTIES FOR PLASTIC DESIGN


b = MIN (L / 4 , B) = 84 in, (AISC 360 I3.1a) h = t0 + h r + d = 27.0 in, (total height)
Actr = 0.85 fc' b t0 / Fy = 13.9 in2 Atotal = Actr + A = 26.9 in2
Afill = A - 2Af - Aw = 0.22 in 2 Af = 2.93 in 2

tw = 0.35 in tf = 0.45 in

 AF y
h for Atotal 2 Actr
 0.85 f 'cb

 
y b   d  0.5 Atotal Actr for Atotal 2 Actr  A f  
bf 23.9 in, (plastic neutral axis to bottom)


t  Atotal  A f 0.5 A fill for A
f total  2 Actr  A f 

 tw




0.5 t  h  y
 
0 r b for Atotal  2 Actr

 0.5 t 0 A ctr  0.5 dA   0.5 Atotal  A ctr  h  d  y b  
y  h 
 0.5 A total
for Atotal  2 A ctr  A f  

       
 0.5 t 0 Atotal  A f t 0  h r  t f  0.5 A fill t 0  h r  2 t f  t w d  y b  t f h  0.5 d  0.5 y b  0.5 t f  t w y b  t f 0.5 y b  0.5 t f  
h 
 0.5 A total
for A total  2 A ctr  A f  
thus, y= 15.1 in, (moment arm between centroid of tensile force and the resultant compressive force.)

Ztr = 0.5 y Atotal = 203 in3

DETERMINE COMPOSITE PROPERTIES FOR ELASTIC DESIGN

E
n  
Ec 13.01 , (ACI 318-19 19.2.2.1)
(cont'd)
Actr = b t0 / n = 21.0 in2

Actr  d  h r  0.5t 0  0.5 Ad 19.6 in, (elastic neutral axis to bottom)


yb  
Actr  A
2 Actr t 02 2
I tr  I x  A y b 0.5d    Actr  0.5t 0  h r  d  yb   2662 in4
12
I tr 136 in3, referred to steel bottom.
S tr  
yb

I tr 362 in3, referred to concrete top.


St  
 d  hr  t 0  y b 
CHECK BENDING & SHEAR CAPACITIES
Middle Bottom : Mmax = (Ztr / Zx) MDL + MLL = 383.8 ft-kips
< Mn / Wb = Ztr Fy / Wb = 506.6 ft-kips, (AISC 360 I3.2a) [Satisfactory]
where Wb = 1.67 (AISC 360 I3.2a)
3.76(E / Fy )0.5 = 90.55 > h / tw = 59.14
wdeck = 43.50 lbs / ft2

Shear : Vmax = 31.04 kips < V n / v  0.6 F y AwC v / v  144.9 kips, (AISC 360 I3.1b)
[Satisfactory]
where 2.24 (E / Fy )0.5 = 53.9463
kv = 5.34 (AISC 360-16 G2.1b) Cv = 1 (AISC 360 G2.1b)
(kv E / Fy )0.5 = 55.6525 Wv = 1.5 (AISC 360 G1)

CHECK SHEAR CONNECTOR CAPACITY


Mmax = 288.2 ft-kips > Mn / Wb = Zx Fy / Wb = 238.0 ft-kips <== Shear Studs Required
where Wb = 1.67 (AISC 360 F1 & F2-1)

Cf = MIN ( 0.85 fc' Ac , FyAs) = 650 kips, (AISC 360 C-I3.1)


Seff = Min[ Mmax / (0.66 Fy) , Str ] = 105 in3, referred to steel bottom.

2
  S eff S s   162.5 kips, (AISC 360-10 C-I3)
V '  MAX    , 0.25  C f 
S  S
  tr s  
Qn = MIN [ 0.5 Asc (fc' Ec)0.5 , RgRpAscFu] = 18.06 kips, (AISC 360 I3.2d)
where wc = 115 pcf
Ec = wc1.5 33 (fc')0.5 = 2229.06 ksi
Asc = 0.44 in2
Fu = 58 ksi
Rg = 1.00 (AISC 360 I8.2a)
Rp = 0.75 (AISC 360 I8.2a)

SQn = Qn Nr X1 / s = 168.593 kips > V' [Satisfactory]

CHECK INITIAL DEFLECTION / CAMBER AND STRESS ON NON-COMPOSITE


DL = 75% Self Weight
wDL = 33.18 lbs / ft
PDL = 6.70 kips @ 9.33" o.c.
e= 0.036 L= 28.00 ft

e P DL L 3 5w DL L 4 0.39 in, downward at middle of girder.


 Mid   
EI 384 EI
Mmax = 66.9 ft-kips < Mn / Wb = Zx Fy / Wb = 238.0 ft-kips [Satisfactory]

CHECK LIVE LOAD DEFLECTION ON COMPOSITE


P= 23.71 kips

e P LL L 3
0.42 in, downward at middle of girder.
 Mid  
E I tr
< L / 360 = 0.93 in [Satisfactory]

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