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    Lab 07 Routing Tables

    Uploaded by

    fethi ozalici
    This document summarizes a lab on routing and custom routes in Azure virtual networks. The lab diagram shows two virtual networks, vnet1 and vnet2, connected via a network virtual appliance (NVA) with a CSR router. The steps create a route table, add a route to the NVA, and associate the route table to vnet1's subnet2. Enabling IP forwarding on the NVA allows traffic from vnet1 to reach vnet2's subnet via the custom route. Testing confirms traffic is routed through the NVA to a VM in vnet2, with the NVA acting as the next hop in the traceroute.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Lab 07 Routing Tables

    Uploaded by

    fethi ozalici
    20 views5 pages
    This document summarizes a lab on routing and custom routes in Azure virtual networks. The lab diagram shows two virtual networks, vnet1 and vnet2, connected via a network virtual appliance (NVA) with a CSR router. The steps create a route table, add a route to the NVA, and associate the route table to vnet1's subnet2. Enabling IP forwarding on the NVA allows traffic from vnet1 to reach vnet2's subnet via the custom route. Testing confirms traffic is routed through the NVA to a VM in vnet2, with the NVA acting as the next hop in the traceroute.

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    This document summarizes a lab on routing and custom routes in Azure virtual networks. The lab diagram shows two virtual networks, vnet1 and vnet2, connected via a network virtual appliance (NVA) with a CSR router. The steps create a route table, add a route to the NVA, and associate the route table to vnet1's subnet2. Enabling IP forwarding on the NVA allows traffic from vnet1 to reach vnet2's subnet via the custom route. Testing confirms traffic is routed through the NVA to a VM in vnet2, with the NVA acting as the next hop in the traceroute.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views5 pages

    Lab 07 Routing Tables

    Uploaded by

    fethi ozalici
    This document summarizes a lab on routing and custom routes in Azure virtual networks. The lab diagram shows two virtual networks, vnet1 and vnet2, connected via a network virtual appliance (NVA) with a CSR router. The steps create a route table, add a route to the NVA, and associate the route table to vnet1's subnet2. Enabling IP forwarding on the NVA allows traffic from vnet1 to reach vnet2's subnet via the custom route. Testing confirms traffic is routed through the NVA to a VM in vnet2, with the NVA acting as the next hop in the traceroute.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Networking Lab 7

    Routing tables

    Author:
    Binal Shah
    Principal Cloud Solution Architect, Microsoft
    Lab Overview

    Let’s look at how routing and custom routes work in a virtual network. We spun up
    a CSR in the previous lab. We will check how user defined routes work through a
    network virtual appliance with CSR as an example NVA.

    Lab Diagram
    Create a route table
    1. On the upper-left side of the screen, select Create a
    resource > Networking > Route table.
    2. In Create route table, enter or select this information:

    Setting Value
    Name Enter rt-nva.
    Subscription Select your subscription.
    Resource Select Create new, enter rg-lab, and
    group select OK.
    Location Leave the default West US 2.
    3. Select Create.

    The new route table should show up in the list.

    Create a route
    1. Click on the route table 'rt-nva' that you just created.
    2. Under Settings, select Routes > + Add.
    3. In Add route, enter or select this information:
    Setting Value
    Route name Enter route-to-nva
    Address prefix Enter 10.0.1.0/24.
    Next hop type Select Virtual appliance.
    Next hop address Enter 10.1.1.5 (or IP of the NVA CSR.)

    4. Select OK.

    Associate a route table to a subnet


    Click on the route table 'rt-nva' that you just created.
    1. From the route table rt-nva page, underr Settings, select Subnets.
    2. Click Associate, enter or select this information:
    Setting Value
    Virtual network vnet1
    Subnet vnet1-subnet2
    4. Select OK.

    Enable IP Forwarding on the NVA VM's network


    interface
    Go to the virtual machines page and click on VM csr1.
    Select 'Networking' from the VM blade on the left and click on the network interface
    for the VM.

    Click on IP Configuration tab in the left blade under 'Settings'..

    Verify IP forwarding is enabled.

    Test routing to 10.0.1.0/24 from a vnet2-vm-web1

    1. Ssh into the virtual machine vnet1-vm-web1. Ping the CSR1000v VM csr1.
    Verify pings are successful.
    2. Now ping the destination vm vnet-hub-vm1 using its private IP address
    10.0.1.4. Pings should be successful.
    3. Now run traceroute to this virtual machine vnet-hub-vm1.
    azuser@vnet1-vm-web1:~$ traceroute 10.0.1.4
    traceroute to 10.0.1.4 (10.0.1.4), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
    1 10.1.1.6 (10.1.1.6) 1.913 ms 1.900 ms 1.873 ms
    2 * 10.0.1.4 (10.0.1.4) 3.760 ms *
    azuser@vnet1-vm-web1:~$
    The next hop for the destination shows as the Ip address of the CSR1000v virtual
    machine. This is our user defined routes in action.

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