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ghschoolእስከCampusአብረናችሁነ
ን!

1.I
fhumansandpandabear
sbel
ongt
othesamecl
ass,
thent
heymustal
sobel
ongt
othesame:

a.Or
der

b.Phy
lum

c.Fami
l
y
Sampl
e d.Speci
es

COC
e.Genus

ANSWER:
B

Exam
2.Thedi
rectener
gysour
cet
hatdr
ivesATPsy
nthesi
sdur
ingoxi
dat
ivephosphor
ylat
ioni
s:

a.Theoxi
dat
ionofgl
ucoseaswel
lasot
heror
gani
ccompounds

ቀሰም b.Theender

c.Adi
ff
er
goni
cfl
owofel
ect
r

enceofH+concent
r
onsdownt

at
i
heel
ect
r

onsonopposi
t
ont
r

esi
anspor

desoft
tchai

hei
n

nnermi
tochondr
ial
membr
ane

d.Thet
ransf
erofphosphat
etoADP

e.Thef
ormat
ionofcy
cli
cAMP

ANSWER:
C

3.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sNOTt
houghtt
obeancest
ral
tohumans?

a.Pr
imat
es
Joi
nusont
elegr
am(
t.
me/
QesemAcademy) b.Bonyf
ish

MEDI
CINEENTRANCE
c.Amphi
bians

d.Bi
rds

e.Al
loft
heabov
e

EXAM ANSWER:
C

4.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sNOTat
ruest
atementdescr
ibi
ngt
hedi
ff
erencebet
weenmonocot
s

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anddi
cot
s? e.DNAl
i
gase

a.Vascul
arbundl
esscat
ter
edi
nmonocotst
em,
cent
ral
vascul
arst
elei
ndi
cotst
em ANSWER:
B

b.Onecot
yledoni
nmonocot
s,t
wocot
yledoni
ndi
cotseeds. 8.Apeapl anthadgreenpods,
whichisadomi
nantphenot
ype.Itwasdeter
minedaft
era
test
crossthathalft
heF1populat
ionhadgr
eenpods,andt
heot herhal
fhadyel
lowpods,
whi
ch
c.Usual
l
yonl
ypr
imar
ygr
owt
hinmonocot
s,secondar
ygr
owt
hinmanydi
cot
s i
sar ecessivephenot
ype.Wecansaythatt
heori
ginal
peaplantwas:
d.Par
all
elv
einsi
nmonocot
s,br
anchi
ngnet
li
kev
enat
ioni
ndi
cotl
eav
es a.Homozy
gousdomi
nant
e.Al
loft
heabov
e b.Het
erozy
gous
ANSWER:
A c.Homozy
gousr
ecessi
ve
5.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
ruct
uresi
sincor
rect
lypai
redwi
that
issue? d.Agenet
icmut
ant
a.Hav
ersi
ansy
stem –bone e.Exhi
bit
inggenet
icdr
if
t
b.Pl
atel
ets–bl
ood ANSWER:
B
c.Fi
brobl
ast
s–skel
etal
muscl
e 9.Aft
ert
hesur
gical
remov
alofadi
seasedgal
l
bladder
,apat
ientmustbecar
eful
tol
i
mitt
hei
r
d.Basementmembr
ane–epi
thel
i
um i
ntakeof
:

e.Cer
ebr
alcor
tex–Neur
ons a.Si
mpl
ecar
bohy
drat
es

ANSWER:
C b.l
i
pids

6.Compar
edt
oasmal
l
ercel
l
,al
argercel
loft
hesameshapehas: c.compl
excar
bohy
drat
es

a.Lesssur
facear
eaperuni
tofv
olume d.pr
otei
ns

b.Lesssur
facear
ea e.mi
ner
als

c.Thesamesur
facet
ovol
umer
ati
o ANSWER:
B

d.Asmal
l
ercy
topl
asm t
onucl
eusr
ati
o 10.Dur
ingt
hehist
ologylabor
ator
yclassoffi
rsty
earmedical
school
,astudentobser
vesthe
epi
thel
i
um ofhumanskin,andnoti
cesthecel
lsarel
ayer
ed,fl
atandscal
y.Thesampleis:
e.Asmal
l
erv
olume
a.St
rat
if
iedsquamous
ANSWER:
A
b.Si
mpl
esquamous
7.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngenzy
meshast
hel
owestpHopt
imum?
c.Pseudost
rat
if
iedcuboi
dal
a.Sal
i
var
yamy
lase
d.St
rat
if
iedcol
umnar
b.Pepsi
n
e.St
rat
if
iedcuboi
dal
c.Pancr
eat
icamy
lase
ANSWER:
A
d.Pancr
eat
icl
i
pase

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11.Oft
hef
oll
owi
ngphy
sical
responses,
whi
chi
sthebestexampl
eofposi
ti
vef
eedback? ANSWER:
C

a.I
ncr
easedbl
oodglucosel
evel
scauset
hesecr
eti
onofi
nsul
i
nfr
om t
hepancr
eas,
whi
chi
ntur
n 14.I
fhumansandpandabear
sbel
ongt
othesamecl
ass,
thent
heymustal
sobel
ongt
othe
l
owersbl
oodglucosel
evel
s same:

b.Ar
educedconcent
rat
ionofoxy
geni
nthel
ungst
ri
gger
sthepr
oduct
ionofmor
ered a.Or
der

bl
oodcel
l
sinor
dert
ocar
rymor
eoxy
gen. b.Phy
lum

c.Whenacer
tai
nner
vecel
li
sst
imul
ated,
itcausessodi
um i
onst
oleaki
ntot
hecel
l
. c.Fami
l
y

Thei
nfl
uxofsodi
um causesev
enmor
esodi
um t
othenent
ert
hecel
laswel
l
. d.Speci
es

d.Anincr
easedCO2concentr
ati
onint
hebloodinducesdeepermor
erapi
dbr
eat
hingwhi
ch e.Genus
expel
stheCO2from t
helungsand,
consequent
ly,
theblood.
ANSWER:
B
e.Ast
hecor
ebodyt
emper
atur
eri
ses,
sweati
srel
easedt
ocool
thebodyv
iaev
apor
ati
on
15.Thel
argestuni
tinwhi
chgenef
lowi
spossi
blei
sa:
ANSWER:
C
a.Popul
ati
on
12.Molecularbi
ologi
stsdesi
gnedabacter
iophagewit
hthepr
oteincoatofphageT2andthe
DNAofphageT4.I ft
hiscomposi
tephageisthenal
lowedtoi
nfectbact
eri
a,thephages b.Speci
es
producedinthehostcell
swouldbe: c.Genus
a.Thepr
otei
nofT2andt
heDNAofT4 d.Subspeci
es
b.Thepr
otei
nandDNAofT4 e.popul
ati
on
c.Thepr
otei
nofT4andt
heDNAofT2 ANSWER:
B
d.Thepr
otei
nandDNAofT2 16.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
ruct
uresi
sincor
rect
lypai
redwi
that
issue?
e.Thephagewi
l
lnotbeabl
etoef
fect
ivel
yinf
ectbact
eri
a a.Hav
ersi
ansy
stem –bone
ANSWER:
B b.Pl
atel
ets–bl
ood
13.Awomanhasacolorbli
ndfather.Howev
er,shei
snotcolor
bli
nd.Herhusbandisal
so c.Fi
brobl
ast
s– skel
etal
muscl
e
col
orbl
i
nd.Thegenef
orbeingcol
or bl
indi
sX-l
inkedr
ecessi
ve.Whatist
heprobabil
i
tyofthei
r
maleoff
spr
ingbei
ngcol
orbli
nd? d.Basement membr
ane–epi
thel
i
um

a.100% e.Cer
ebr
alcor
tex– Neur
ons

b.75% ANSWER:
C

c.50% 17.Thedi
agram bel
owshowsanerrori
na
bi
ologi
cal
process. Whati
sthepr
ocess?
d.25%
a.Cr
ossi
ngov
er
e.0%

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b.Mei
osi
s d.Ami
noaci
ds

c.Mi
tosi
s e.Ol
i
gosacchar
ides

d.Pl
eiot
ropy ANSWERB

e.Mi
sogy
ny 21:
Thesy
stemi
cci
rcul
ati
onof'
oxy
genat
ed'
and'
deoxy
genat
ed'
bloodi
sknownas

ANSWERB A)ci
rcul
ator
ysy
stem

18.Thi
sbi
omeexhi
bit
sthegr
eat
estdi
ver
sit
yinpl
antspeci
es. B)l
i
gamentsy
stem

a.gr
assl
and C)f
il
amentsy
stem

b.t
ropi
cal
rai
nfor
est D)car
ti
lagesy
stem

c.t
aiga Answer:
A

d.t
undr
a

e.deci
duousf
orest 22:
Lymphat
icsy
stem ofhumanbodyi
scl
assi
fi
edas

ANSWERB A)f
il
amentsy
stem

B)l
i
gamentsy
stem

19.HowdoesDNAdi
ff
erf
rom RNA? C)cl
osedsy
stem

a.Twooft
hei
rni
tr
ogenousbasesar
edi
ff
erent D)opensy
stem

b.Theycont
aindi
ff
erentsugar
s Answer:
D

c.RNAconsi
stsoft
wost
randsi
nadoubl
ehel
i
x,whi
l
eDNAi
ssi
ngl
est
randed 23:
Thedepl
eti
onofbl
oodf
rom hear
tint
he'
Car
diov
ascul
arSy
stem'
iscl
assi
fi
edas

d.Al
loft
heni
tr
ogenousbasesar
edi
ff
erent A)i
rcul
ator
ysy
stem ofar
ter
ies

e.Ther
eisnodi
ff
erence,
theyar
ejustt
woabbr
evi
ati
onsf
ort
hesamebi
ochemi
cal B)ci
rcul
ator
ysy
stem ofl
ungs

ANSWERB C)ci
rcul
ator
ysy
stem ofbl
ood

D)ci
rcul
ator
ysy
stem ofl
ymph

20.Humansexhor
monesar
ecl
assi
fi
edas: Answer:
B

a.Pr
otei
ns 24)
.Gl
andsofMol
lar
emodi
fi
ed

b.Li
pids A)
Oil
glands

c.Tr
iacy
lgl
ycer
ols B)
Teargl
ands

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C)
Sweetgl
ands B)
Tongueonl
y

D)
Scentgl
ands C)
Phar
ynx

Answer
:C D)
All
theabov
e

25)
.Thesecr
eti
onofl
achr
ymal
glandi
s Answer
:D

29.
Eust
achi
ant
ubei
smeantf
or

A)
Ampl
i
fyi
ngsoundwav
es

A)
Wat
ery B)
Tol
i
stent
oact
ivi
ti
esi
nbuccophar
yngeal
cav
ity

B)
Aci
dic C)
Equal
i
zepr
essur
eont
het
wosi
desoft
ympanum

C)
Oil
y D)
Tokeept
hemi
ddl
eearmoi
st

D)
Alkal
i
ne Answer:
C

Answer
:A 30.
Vent
il
ati
on(
breat
hing)i
sar
egul
ar,
rhy
thmi
cpr
ocesswhi
ch:

26)
.Col
ourt
otheey
eisi
mpar
tedby A.mov
esai
rint
oandoutoft
hel
ungs

A)
Lens B.r
eleasesener
gyf
rom gl
ucosewi
thi
nli
vi
ngcel
l
s

B)
Pupi
l C.r
educest
hesur
facet
ensi
onoft
hel
i
ningoft
hel
ung

C)
Ir
is D.pr
otect
stheai
rway
sbycl
ear
ingt
hem ofmucusori
rr
it
ant
s

D)Vi
tr
eoushumour E.mov
esgasesf
rom anar
eaofhi
ghconcent
rat
iont
oanar
eaofl
owerconcent
rat
ion

ANSWER:
C Answer:
A

27)Thesi
zeofpupi
ldecr
easesduet
othecont
ract
ionof 31.
Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
ruct
uresi
sNOTpar
toft
heupperr
espi
rat
oryt
ract
?

A)
Radi
almuscl
es A.l
ary
nx

B)
Cir
cul
armuscl
es B.t
rachea

C)
Bot
hci
rcul
arandr
adi
almuscl
es C.l
ung

D)Ni
cti
ati
ngmembr
ane D.epi
glot
ti
s

ANSWER:
B E.phar
ynx

28.
Tast
ebudsar
elocat
edon Answer:
C

A)
Plat
e 32.
Whati
stheanat
omi
cal
l
ycor
rectnamef
ort
hewi
ndpi
pe?

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A.phar
ynx ANSWER:
E

B.br
onchi
ole 36.
Whati
sthet
ubet
hroughwhi
chbot
hur
ineandsemenl
eav
eaman’
sbodycal
l
ed?

C.l
ary
nx A.epi
didy
mis

D.al
veol
arduct B.sper
mat
iccor
d

E.t
rachea C.semi
nif
eroust
ubul
e

ANSWER:
E D.ur
ethr
a

33.
Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sthef
unct
ionoft
hedi
aphr
agm i
nex
pir
ati
on? E.ur
eter

A.pr
oduct
ionofener
gy ANSWER:
D

B.r
elaxat
ion 37.
Ifanov
um (
egg)i
sfer
ti
li
sedbyasper
m,i
tusual
l
ytakespl
acei
nthe:

C.cont
ract
ion A.ov
ary

D.gaseousexchange B.f
all
opi
ant
ube(
ovi
duct
)

E.hel
pingt
hel
ungst
ost
ayi
nfl
ated C.endomet
ri
um

Answer:
B D.my
omet
ri
um

34.
Pul
monar
ysur
fact
ant
: E.cer
vix

A.pr
otect
sthesur
faceoft
hel
ungs ANSWER:
B

B.el
i
minat
essmal
lpar
ti
clesanddust 38.
Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sNOTaphy
siol
ogi
cal
funct
ionoft
hepl
acent
adur
ingpr
egnancy
?

C.i
smadebybr
onchi
oles A.exchangi
ngnut
ri
ent
sandwast
e

D.pr
event
stheal
veol
ifr
om col
l
apsi
ng B.del
i
ver
yofoxy
gen

E.canchangecol
ourt
ogr
eenory
ell
owwheni
nfect
ed C.r
emov
alofcar
bondi
oxi
de

Answer:
D D.pr
oduci
ngant
ibodi
es

35.
Thef
ert
il
isedeggi
sknownasabef
orei
tbegi
nst
odi
vi
de. E.pr
oduci
nghor
mones

A.bl
ast
ocy
st

B.mor
ula ANSWER:
D

C.t
rophobl
ast 39.Pr
oducti
onofoest
rogenbyt
heov
ari
esf
all
sdur
ingt
heper
imenopausal
per
iodi
nwomen
because:
D.embr
yo
A.t
heov
ari
esbecomei
ncr
easi
ngl
ylesssensi
ti
vet
ogonadot
rophi
ns
E.zy
got
e

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B.boner
emodel
l
ingi
ncr
eases A.Akl
i
lul
ema

C.t
heov
ari
esbecomel
esssensi
ti
vet
ogonadot
rophi
ns B.Yal
emt
sehayWedaj
o

D.t
hecor
pusl
uteum becomesacor
pusal
bicans C.Wor
knehEshet
e

E.t
her
eisasur
geofLHf
rom t
hepi
tui
tar
ygl
and D.Di
nber
uThomson

Answer:
C

ANSWER:
C

40.TheEt
hiopi
ansci
ent
istwhodi
scov
eranal
chol
formedi
cal
treat
menti
s

A.Pat
ri
ckHabt
amuWat
son

B.Get
achewBol
edi
an

C.PrYal
em TsehayMekonen

D.DrGabbi
saEj
eta

Answer:
B

41._
____
_____
____
___
_ _
_wasendocri
nologi
statUni
ver
sit
yofMi
chi
gan(
USA)wor
kingwi
th
repr
oducti
veendocr
inol
ogyandi
nfer
til
i
ty.

A.
SebsbeDemsew

B.
Zer
esenayAl
emseged

C.Ki
tawEj
i
gu

D.
Senai
tFi
sseha

Answer:
D

42.
Whi
chi
sthef
ir
stEt
hiopi
anGov
ernmentHospi
tal
?

A.Meni
l
ikI
Ihospi
tal

B.Mekdel
aAmbahospi
tal

C.GenzebeDi
babahospi
tal

D.Tewodr
osI
I

Answer:
A

43.
Whowast
hef
ir
stEt
hiopi
aneducat
edasamedi
cal
doct
or

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