12th Lakshya Magnetsm Matter

PHYSICS
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Magnetism I & II
Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

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Magnetism I & II
Magnetism I & II
Sr. Page
No. Title No
Magnetism I & II
01 Formulae & Graph 3 - 21
02 Lakshya Numericals 22 - 26
03 Lakshya Numericals Explanation 27 - 48
Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified Page: 2

FORMULAE & GRAPH

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Magnetism I & II

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Magnetism I & II

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Magnetism I & II

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Magnetism I & II

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Magnetism I & II

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Magnetism I & II

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Magnetism I & II

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Magnetism I & II

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Magnetism I & II

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Magnetism I & II

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Magnetism I & II

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Magnetism I & II

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Magnetism I & II
Magnetism I & II
LAKSHYA NUMERICALS
01. Two identical current carrying coils are 05. A current of 10 A is flowing through a circu
concentric and perpendicular to each lar coil of 5 turns, each of radius 7 cm. The
other. If magnetic moment of each coil is coil
‘M'. Find resultant magnetic moment of two lies in the X-Y plane. What is the magnitude
coils. and direction of the magnetic dipole moment
1) M 2) 2M 22
associated with it. ? (Use  )
3) 2M 4) 0 7
02. A wire of length 'l' carries a current bent into 1) 0.47 Am2 along Z axis
Regular hexagon. Find magnetic 2) 0.77 Am2 along Z axis
moment in terms of length of the wire.. 3) 0.77Am2 along Y axis
4) 1.54 Am2 along X axis
06. A planer loop of irregular shape encloses an
area of 7.5×10 -4 m -2 and carries a current of
1.2 A. What is the magnitude of the magnetic
dipole moment vector associated with the cur-
rent loop?
3 2 1) 9×10-3 Am 2 2) 4.5×10-4 Am2
1) l 2 2) Il
24 -4
3) 1.8×10 Am 2
4) 9×10-4 Am2
3) l 3 4) 0 07. Two identical pieces of metal wires are used
03. A wire of length 'l' carries a current bent into to make a circular loop and a square loop.
Equilateral triangle. Find magnetic moment Same current is passed through both the
in terms of length of the wire. loops. What is the ratio of magnetic dipole
moment associated with the circular loop to
that of the square loop?
2 4 
1) 2) 3) 4 4)
  2
08. In a hydrogen atom, an electron revolves
with a frequency of 6.8 × 109 megahertz in an
Il 2 Il 2 orbit of diameter 1.06 A°. The equivalent
1) 2) 3
16 36 magnetic moment is
3) l 2 4) 3l2 1) 7.9 × 10–24 A m2
04. A bar magnet of moment M is cut into two 2) 9.7 × 10–24 A m2
idential pieces along the length. One piece is 3) 9.7 × 1024 A m2
bent in the form of a semi circle. The two 4) 7.9 × 1024 A m2
peices are arranged as shown. The resulting
09. Magnetic moment of orbital electron in first
moment is
orbit is µB then magnetic moment of that
electron in third orbit-
µB
1) µB 2) 3) 3µB 4) 9µB
3
10. Two similar magnetic poles, having pole

strengths in the ratio 1: 2 are placed 1m apart.
2 2 2 2
1) ( M / )  ( M / 2) 2) ( M / )  ( M / 2) Find the point where a unit pole experiences
3) ( M / )2  ( M / 2)2 4) None no net force due to the two poles.
1) 0.707 2) 0.414
3) 0.207 4) None of these

Magnetism I & II
11. Two equal and unlike poles placed 5 cm apart 17. Two identical magnetic dipoles of magnetic
moments 1.0 Am2 each are placed at a separa
in air attract each other with a force of
tion of 2 m with their axis perpen dicular to
14.4 × 10-4 N. How far from each other should
each other. What is the resultant magnetic field
they be placed so that the force of attraction
at a point mid-way between the dipoles ?
will be 1.6×10-4 N?
1) 5  107 2) 3  107
1) 0.15m 2) 1.05m
3) 7  107 4) None of these
3) 0.78m 4) 1.30m
18. A bar magnet has a length of 8 cm. The mag
12. Two magnetic poles, one of which is 10 times
netic field at a point at a distance of 3 cm from
as strong as the other, exert on each other a
the centre in the broad-side on position is
force equal to 9.604 mN, when placed 10 cm
found to be 4 × 10 -6 T. Calculate the pole
apart in air. Find the strength of the two poles.
strength of the magnet.
1) 98 Am, 9.8 Am 2) 79 Am, 7.9 Am
1) 9×10-5 Am 2) 4×10-5 Am
3) 56 Am, 4.5 Am 4) 88 Am, 8.8 Am
3) 6.25 × 10–2 Am 4) 3×10-5 Am
13. What is the magnitude of the equatorial field 19. Two short magnets placed along the same
due to a bar magnet of length 5 cm at a dis axis with their like poles facing each other
tance of 50 cm from the midpoint ? The mag repel each other with a force which varies
netic moment of the bar magnet is 0.40 Am2. inversely as
1) 1.6×10-7 T 2) 2.2×10-7 T 1) distance
2) square of distance
3) 3.2×10-7 T 4) None of these
3) cube of distance
14. What is the magnitude of the axial field due to
4) fourth power of distance
a bar magnet of length 5 cm at a distance of
20 . The intensity of magnetic field at a point X
50 cm from the midpoint ? The magnetic mo- on the axis of a small magnet is equal to
ment of the bar magnet is 0.40 Am2. the field intensity at another point Y on its
1) 1.6×10-7 T 2) 2.2×10-7 T equatorial axis. The ratio of distance of X
and Y from the centre of the magnet will be
3) 3.2×10-7 T 4) 6.4×10-7 T
1) (2)-3 2) (2)-1/3
15. A bar magnet of length 10 cm has a pole
3) 23 4) 21/3
strength of 10 Am. Calculate the magnetic field 21. Force between two identical bar magnets
at a distance of 0.2 m from its centre at a point whose centres are r meter apart is 4.8 N,
on its axial line when their axes are in the same Line. If
1) 2.84×10-5 T 2) 1.14×10-5 T separation is increased to 2 r, the force
between them is reduced to .
3) 3.14×10-5 T 4) None of these
1) 2.4N 2) 1.2N
16. A bar magnet of length 10 cm has a pole
3) 0.6N 4) 0.3 N
strength of 10 Am. Calculate the magnetic field
22. A bar magnet of magnetic moment 3.0 A-
at a distance of 0.2 m from its centre at a point
m 2 is placed in a uniform magnetic
on its equatorial line. induction field of 2×10-5 T. If each pole of
1) 2.84×10-5 T 2) 1.14×10-5 T the magnet experiences a force of 6×10-4 N,
3) 3.14×10-5 T 4) None of these the length of the magnet is
1) 0.5 m 2) 0.3 m
3) 0.2m 4) 0.1 m

Magnetism I & II
23. A bar magnet when placed at an angle of 29. A planar coil having 12 turns carries 15 A
30o to the direction ofmagnetic field current. The coil isoriented with
 respect to
the uniform magnetic field ˆ
induction of 5×10 -2 T, experiences a  B  0.2 i T such
ˆ
that its directed area is A  0.04 i m2 . The
moment of couple 25×10-6 N-m. If the
potential energy of the coil in the given
length of the magnet is 5 cm its pole orientation is
strength is 1) 0 2) + 0.72 J
1) 2×10-2 A-m 2) 5×10-2 A-m 3) +1.44J 4) -144 J
3) 2 A-m 4) 5 A-m 30. A short bar magnet of magnetic moment
24. A magnetic needle is kept in a non-uniform 0.4 JT-1 is placed in a uniform magnetic
field of 0.16 T. The magnet is in stable
magnetic field. It experiences
equilibrium when the potential energy is
1) A force and a torque
1) -0.064 J 2) zero
2) A force but not a torque 3) -0.082 J 4) 0.064 J
3) A torque but not a force 31. A bar magnet is kept in the earth's
4) Neither a torque nor a force magnetic field with its north pole pointing
25. A magnet of magnetic moment 50 î A-m2 is earth's north. The distance between the
 null points is 20 cm. If earth's magnetic field
placed along x-axis in a magnetic field B =
is 4x10-5 T, then magnetic moment of the
magnet is
 0.5iˆ  3.0 ˆj  T. The torque acting on the
1) 0.1 Am2 2) 0.2Am2
magnet is
3) 0.3Am2 4) 0.4Am2
1) 175 k̂ N-m 2) 150 k̂ N-m 32. Two south poles of pole strengths 0.4 A-m
and 6.4 A-m are separated by a distance of
3) 75 k̂ N-m 4) 25 37 kˆ N-m
10 cm. Find the distance of the neutral
26. The couple acting on a magnet of length 10 point between them from pole of greater
cm and pole strength 15 Am, kept in a fields pole strength.
of 2×10-5T at an angle of 30o is 1) 4cm 2) 6cm 3) 8cm 4) 10cm
1) 1.5×10-5 N-m 2) 1.5×10-3 N-m 33. Two short magnets of moments 8 and 27
3) 1.5×10-2 N-m 4) 1.5×10-6 N-m Am2 are placed 10 cm apart with like poles
27. A torque of 10-5 N-m is required to hold a facing each other. The neutral point is
magnet at 90o with the horizontal 1) midway between them
component of earth's magnetic field. The 2) 4 cm from weak magnet
torque required to hold it at 30o will be
3) 4 cm from the strong magnet
1) 3×10-6 N-m 2) 5×10-6 N-m
4) 2 cm from the strong magnet
3) 5 3 ×10-6 N-m 4) data is insufficient 34. The angles of dip at two places are 30° and
45°. The ratio of horizontal components of
28. A magnetic needle suspended parallel to a
earth’s magnetic field at the two place will be
magnetic field requires 3 J of work to turn 1) 3: 2 2) 1: 2 3) 1 : 2 4) 1: 3
it through 60o. The torque needed to
35. The angle of dip at a place is 37° and the
maintain the needle in this position will vertical component of earth’s magnetic field
be 1) 2 3 J 2) 3 J is 6 × 10–5 T. The earth’s magnetic field at the
place is (Take tan 37° = 3/4)
3 1) 7 × 10–5 T 2) 6 × 10–5 T
3) 3J 4) J
2 3) 5 × 10–5 T 4) 10–4 T
Magnetism I & II
36. At a certain place, the horizontal component 41. Relative permeability of iron is 5500. Its
magnetic susceptibility is
of earth’s magnetic field is 3 times of the
1) 5500 × 107 2) 5499
vertical component. The angle of dip at that
3) 5501 4) 5500 × 10–7
place is-
42. The variation of the intensity of magnetisation
1) 60º 2) 45º (I) with respect to the magnetising field (H)
3) 90º 4) 30º in a diamagnetic substance is described by
the graph in figure
37. If the dip circle is set at 45º to the magnetic
meridian, then the apparent dip is 30º. The
true dip of the place is-
1  1  1  1 
1) tan   2) tan  
 3  6
 2   3
4) tan  2 
1 1
3) tan  
 3  
38. The ratio of the magnetic field due to a small 1) OD 2) OC
bar magnet in end on position to broad side 3) OB 4) OA
on position is- 43. From the graph shown in figure, curie
constant of the sample
1) 1/4 2) 1/2
3) 1 4) 2
39. A thin magnetic needle oscillates in a
horizontal plane with a period T. It is broken
into n equal parts. The time period of each
part will be
1) T 2) T n2
3) T/n 4) T/n2
40. A uniform magnetic field parallel to the plane
of paper, existed in space initially directed 1) 50 K 2) 100 K
from left to right. When a bar of soft iron is 3) 150 K 4) 200 k
placed in the field parallel to it, the lines of 44. The magnetic permeability of a substance is
force passing through it will be represented 7.5 × 10–3 Tm A–1. The magnetic susceptibility
by figure. of the substance would be
1) 5000 2) 5500
3) 599.9 4) 5999
Dynamic Brains
45. A coil of n turns and radius R carries a cur-
rent I. It is unwound and rewound to make
R
a new coil of radius and the same current
2
is passed through it. What is the ratio of the
magnetic moments of the new coil and the
original coil?
1) 1 2) 2
1) A 2) B 1 1
3) C 4) D 3) 4)
2 3
Magnetism I & II
46. Two short bar magnets of equal dipole 48. What is the intensity of magnetisation of a
moment 'M' are fastened perpendicularly at bar magnet of length 4 cm, cross sectional
their centres. The magnitude of resultant area 2.5 cm2 and magnetic moment 2 Am2 ?
of two magnetic fields at a distance 'd' from 1) 105 A/m
the centre on the bisector of the right angle 2) 2 × 105 A/m
is 3) 3 × 105 A/m
4) 0.5 × 105 A/m
49. If 1 and  2 be the apparent angles of dip
observed in two vertical planes at right
angles to each other, then the true angle of
0 2 2 M 0 2 M dip  is given by
1) 2)
4 d3 4 d3 1) tan2  = tan2 1 + tan2 2
0 M  2M 2) cot2  = cot2 1 – cot2 2
3) 4) 0
4 d3 4 d3 3) tan2  = tan2 1 – tan2 2
4) cot2  = cot2 1 + cot2 2
47. A 250 turn rectangular coil of length 2.1
cm and width 1.25 cm carries a current of
85  A and subjected to a magnetic field of
strength 0.85 T. Work done for rotating the
coil by 180o against the torque is
1) 9.4  J 2) 4.55  J
3) 2.3  J 4) 1.15  J
1 (2) 2 (2) 3 (2) 4 (2) 5 (2) 6 (4) 7 (2) 8 (2) 9 (3) 10 (2)
11 (1) 12 (1) 13 (3) 14 (4) 15 (1) 16 (2) 17 (1) 18 (3) 19 (4) 20 (4)
21 (4) 22 (4) 23 (1) 24 (1) 25 (2) 26 (1) 27 (2) 28 (2) 29 (3) 30 (1)
31 (4) 32 (3) 33 (2) 34 (1) 35 (4) 36 (4) 37 (2) 38 (4) 39 (3) 40 (2)
41 (2) 42 (2) 43 (1) 44 (4) 45 (3) 46 (1) 47 (1) 48 (2) 49 (4)

NUMERICALS EXPLANATION

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Magnetism I & II

12th Lakshya Magnetsm Matter

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PHYSICS

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

01 Formulae & Graph 3 - 21

03 Lakshya Numericals Explanation 27 - 48

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified Page: 2

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

10. Two similar magnetic poles, having pole

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified Page: 22

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified Page: 23

rent I. It is unwound and rewound to make

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified Page: 26

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

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