6SE484 January2004

SERIES 60 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDE
To the Operator Whenever possible, it will benefit

you to rely on an authorized Detroit
This guide contains instructions on Diesel service outlet for all your
the safe operation and preventive service needs from maintenance to
maintenance of your Detroit Diesel major parts replacement. Authorized
Series 60® engine used in vehicle, service outlets worldwide stock
stationary, construction/industrial, factory-original parts and have
agricultural, generator set or fire the specialized equipment and
fighting apparatus applications. experienced, trained personnel
Maintenance instructions cover to provide prompt preventive
routine engine services such as lube maintenance and skilled engine
oil and filter changes in enough detail repairs.
to permit self-servicing, if desired.
The information and specifications
The operator should become familiar in this publication are based on the
with the contents of this guide before information in effect at the time of
operating the engine or carrying out approval for printing. Contact an
maintenance procedures. authorized Detroit Diesel service
outlet for information on the latest
Power-driven equipment is only
revision. The right is reserved to
as safe as the person operating the
make changes at any time without
controls. You are urged, as the
obligation.
operator of this diesel engine, to keep
fingers and clothing away from the
revolving belts, drive shafts, pulleys,
etc. on the engine installation.
Throughout this guide CAUTIONS
regarding personal safety and
NOTICES regarding engine
performance or service life will
appear. To avoid personal injury and
ensure long engine service life, always
heed these instructions.
All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04) i

6SE484 0401 Copyright © 2004 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION
NOTICE: Trademark Information
Coolant must be inhibited with the Detroit Diesel®, DDC®, DDEC®
recommended SCAs (supplemental and the spinning arrows design are
coolant additives) listed in the registered trademarks of Detroit
How To section of this engine Diesel Corporation. Series 60®,
operator's guide. In addition, the Optimized Idle®, Diagnostic Link®,
engine can be equipped with a reliabilt®, Power Trac®, Power
coolant filter/inhibitor system as an Cool®, and Power Guard® are
installed option or as an after-sale registered trademarks of Detroit
item. Failure to check and Diesel Corporation. Delco Remy®
maintain SCA levels at required is a registered trademark of Delco
concentrations will result in Remy America, Inc. Bosch® is a
severe damage (corrosion) to registered trademark of Robert Bosch
the engine cooling system and Company N.A. Fuel Pro®, Sea Pro®
related components. and Mega Filter® are registered
trademarks of Davco Manufacturing,
L.L.C. PowerBand® is a registered
trademark of Gates Rubber Company.
WARRANTY Tectyl® is a registered trademark of
Daubert Chemical Company, Inc.
The applicable engine warranty is Biobor® is a registered trademark of
contained in the booklet “Warranty United States Borax and Chemical
Information for Series 60 Engines,” Corporation. DuPont® is a registered
available from authorized Detroit trademark of E.I. DuPont de Nemours
Diesel service outlets. and Company, Inc. All other
trademarks used are the property of
their respective owners.
Keep this Operator's Guide
with the engine installation at
all times. It contains important
operating, maintenance, and safety
instructions.
ii All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04)

TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................. 1
NON-GENUINE AND REBUILT COMPONENT QUALITY ALERT .. 1
CAUTION SUMMARY .......................................................................... 3

ENGINE OPERATION ...................................................................... 3
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE ....................................................... 4
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ................................................................... 7
COOLING SYSTEM ......................................................................... 8
AIR INTAKE SYSTEM ...................................................................... 8
FUEL SYSTEM ................................................................................ 9
STARTING AIDS .............................................................................. 10
COMPRESSED AIR ......................................................................... 11
LUBRICATING OIL AND FILTERS ................................................... 11
ENGINE MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER DESIGNATION ................ 12

OPTION LABELS ............................................................................. 13
CERTIFICATION LABELS ............................................................... 14
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR A FIRST TIME START .............. 15

SYSTEM CHECKS .......................................................................... 15
COOLING SYSTEM CHECKS .................................................... 15
LUBRICATION SYSTEM CHECKS ............................................. 16
EXTENDED STORAGE ........................................................... 16
FUEL SYSTEM CHECKS ............................................................ 17
OTHER CHECKS ........................................................................ 18
STARTING THE ENGINE ................................................................ 18
INITIAL ENGINE START .............................................................. 19
ELECTRIC STARTER ............................................................. 19
AIR STARTER ......................................................................... 20
RUNNING THE ENGINE ................................................................. 20
OIL PRESSURE .......................................................................... 20
WARM-UP ................................................................................... 20
INSPECTION ............................................................................... 20
TRANSMISSION ..................................................................... 20
FLUID LEAKS ......................................................................... 20
All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04) iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS
CRANKCASE .......................................................................... 20
TURBOCHARGER .................................................................. 21
AVOID UNNECESSARY IDLING ................................................. 21
STOPPING THE ENGINE ................................................................ 21
EMERGENCY JUMP STARTING .................................................... 22
DDEC V SYSTEM ................................................................................ 23

DDEC FEATURES ........................................................................... 23
ENGINE PROTECTION ............................................................... 24
IDLE SHUTDOWN TIMER ........................................................... 24
CRUISE CONTROL ..................................................................... 24
ENGINE BRAKES ....................................................................... 26
DATA RECORDING CAPABILITY ................................................ 27
DDEC V OPERATION ...................................................................... 27
STOP ENGINE OVERRIDE SWITCH .......................................... 28
IMMEDIATE SPEED REDUCTION .............................................. 28
RED STOP LAMP ........................................................................ 28
DIAGNOSTIC DATA READER ..................................................... 29
DDEC V ENGINE DRIVING TIPS ........................................................ 36
ACCELERATING THE VEHICLE ..................................................... 36
CRUISE CONTROL ......................................................................... 36
ENGINE BRAKES AND CRUISE CONTROL .................................. 38
SHIFTING ........................................................................................ 38
IDLING ............................................................................................. 39
WINTER FRONTS ....................................................................... 39
ENGINE BRAKE SYSTEM .................................................................. 40
DRIVER CONTROL SWITCHES ..................................................... 40
LOW/HIGH SWITCH .................................................................... 40
LOW/MED/HIGH SWITCH ........................................................... 40
CLUTCH PEDAL AND THROTTLE POSITION CONTROLS .......... 40
ENGINE BRAKE OPERATION ........................................................ 41
ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEMS ................................................... 42
DRIVING ON FLAT, DRY PAVEMENT ............................................. 42
DESCENDING A LONG, STEEP GRADE ....................................... 42
DRIVING ON WET OR SLIPPERY PAVEMENT .............................. 44
ENGINE SYSTEMS ............................................................................. 45
FUEL SYSTEM ................................................................................ 45
iv All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04)

LUBRICATION SYSTEM .................................................................. 45

AIR SYSTEM ................................................................................... 45
COOLING SYSTEM ......................................................................... 45
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ................................................................... 45
EXHAUST SYSTEM ......................................................................... 45
EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION SYSTEM .................................. 45
MAINTENANCE ................................................................................... 46
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS .......................................................... 46
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE INTERVALS ................................... 62
ITEM 1 – LUBRICATING OIL ....................................................... 62
ITEM 2 – FUEL AND FUEL TANK ............................................... 64
ITEM 3 – FUEL LINES, FLEXIBLE HOSES ................................ 65
LEAKS ..................................................................................... 65
HOSES AND FITTINGS .......................................................... 65
HOSE SERVICE LIFE ............................................................. 65
ITEM 4 – COOLING SYSTEM ..................................................... 66
COOLANT LEVEL ................................................................... 66
COOLANT INHIBITORS .......................................................... 66
COOLANT DRAIN INTERVAL ................................................. 66
ITEM 5 – TURBOCHARGER, AIR-TO-AIR CHARGE COOLER . 68
WASTEGATED TURBOCHARGERS ...................................... 68
ITEM 6 – BATTERY ..................................................................... 69
ITEM 7 – TACHOMETER DRIVE ................................................. 70
ITEM 8 – DRIVE BELTS .............................................................. 70
V-BELTS .................................................................................. 70
2-GROOVE POWERBAND ..................................................... 71
12–RIB POLY-V BELT ............................................................. 71
BELT REPLACEMENT ............................................................ 72
ITEM 9 – AIR COMPRESSOR .................................................... 72
ITEM 10 – AIR CLEANER ........................................................... 72
AIR CLEANER REPLACEMENT ............................................. 73
ITEM 11 – LUBRICATING OIL FILTERS ..................................... 73
ITEM 12 – FUEL FILTERS ........................................................... 74
FUEL PRO® 382 FILTERS ...................................................... 74
SPIN-ON FILTERS .................................................................. 74
ITEM 13 – WATER PUMP AND COOLANT INHIBITOR
ELEMENT .................................................................................... 75
WATER PUMP DRAIN HOLE .................................................. 75
All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04) v

TABLE OF CONTENTS
COOLANT INHIBITOR ELEMENT .......................................... 75

ITEM 14 – CRANKING MOTOR .................................................. 75
ITEM 15 – AIR SYSTEM ............................................................. 76
ITEM 16 – EXHAUST SYSTEM ................................................... 76
ITEM 17 – ENGINE (STEAM CLEAN) ......................................... 76
ITEM 18 – RADIATOR ................................................................. 76
ITEM 19 – OIL PRESSURE ......................................................... 77
ITEM 20 – BATTERY-CHARGING ALTERNATOR ...................... 77
BOSCH® T1 ALTERNATOR SERVICE REQUIREMENTS ...... 78
GENERAL SERVICE REQUIREMENTS – BOSCH® AND
DELCO REMY® ALTERNATORS ............................................ 78
ITEM 21 – ENGINE AND TRANSMISSION MOUNTS ................ 78
ITEM 22 – CRANKCASE PRESSURE ........................................ 78
ITEM 23 – FAN HUB .................................................................... 78
ITEM 24 – THERMOSTATS AND SEALS .................................... 79
ITEM 25 – CRANKCASE BREATHER ......................................... 79
ITEM 26 – ENGINE TUNE-UP .................................................... 79
ITEM 27 – VIBRATION DAMPER ................................................ 80
HOW-TO SECTION .............................................................................. 81
HOW TO SELECT LUBRICATING OIL ............................................ 81
LUBRICANT REQUIREMENTS .................................................. 81
EGR-EQUIPPED ENGINES .................................................... 81
NON-EGR ENGINES .............................................................. 81
ENGINES BUILT PRIOR TO 1998 .......................................... 81
COLD WEATHER STARTING ...................................................... 82
SYNTHETIC OILS ....................................................................... 82
THE USE OF SUPPLEMENTAL ADDITIVES .............................. 83
WHEN TO CHANGE OIL ................................................................. 83
DISPOSING OF WASTE OIL ...................................................... 84
HOW TO REPLACE THE LUBE OIL FILTERS ................................ 84
REPLACE SPIN-ON TYPE OIL FILTER ...................................... 84
HOW TO SELECT FUEL OIL ........................................................... 86
QUALITY ...................................................................................... 86
FUEL CONTAMINATION ............................................................. 86
PROHIBITED ADDITIVES ........................................................... 87
USED LUBRICATING OIL ....................................................... 87
GASOLINE ............................................................................. 87
HOW TO REPLACE THE FUEL FILTERS ....................................... 87
vi All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04)

REPLACE SPIN-ON PRIMARY OR SECONDARY ELEMENTS . 88

REPLACE FUEL/WATER SEPARATOR ELEMENT .................... 89
REPLACE FUEL PRO ELEMENT ............................................... 90
ENGINE OUT OF FUEL — HOW TO RESTART ............................. 92
ENGINES WITH SPIN-ON FILTERS ........................................... 93
ENGINES WITH FUEL PRO FILTERS ........................................ 93
HOW TO SELECT COOLANT ......................................................... 94
DEFINITIONS .............................................................................. 94
APPROVED COOLANTS ............................................................ 95
EG & WATER OR PG & WATER PLUS SCA INHIBITOR ....... 96
MIXING EG OR PG ANTIFREEZE AND WATER .................... 96
RECYCLED ANTIFREEZE .................................................... 98
EG/WATER + OAT INHIBITOR OR PG/WATER + OAT
INHIBITOR .............................................................................. 98
WATER ONLY + SCA OR WATER ONLY + OAT INHIBITOR . 99
WATER REQUIREMENTS ..................................................... 100
COOLANTS NOT RECOMMENDED ........................................... 100
ALL ANTIFREEZES AND COOLANTS CONTAINING
PHOSPHATE ........................................................................... 100
AUTOMOTIVE TYPE COOLANTS .......................................... 100
METHYL ALCOHOL-BASED ANTIFREEZE ........................... 100
GLYCOL-BASED COOLANTS FORMULATED FOR HVAC .... 101
ADDITIVES NOT RECOMMENDED ........................................... 101
SOLUBLE OIL ADDITIVES ..................................................... 101
CHROMATE ADDITIVES ........................................................ 101
MAINTENANCE ........................................................................... 101
SUPPLEMENTAL COOLANT ADDITIVES FOR FULLY
FORMULATED COOLANT ..................................................... 102
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS .................................................. 102
SCA TEST PROCEDURES ......................................................... 104
NEED RELEASE COOLANT FILTERS (NON-OAT SYSTEMS) .. 105
DROPOUT ................................................................................... 106
EXTENDER INHIBITOR ADDITIVE FOR “OAT” COOLANT ....... 106
OAT COOLANT DRAIN INTERVAL ......................................... 107
CHRONIC COOLANT SYSTEM PROBLEMS ............................. 107
COOLING SYSTEM MAINTENANCE PRODUCTS .................... 107
POWER COOL SCAS ............................................................. 107
POWER COOL COOLANT FILTER ELEMENTS .................... 107
All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04) vii

TABLE OF CONTENTS
POWER COOL CLEANERS ................................................... 107

SUMMARY OF COOLANT RECOMMENDATIONS .................... 108
HOW TO DRAIN AND FLUSH THE COOLING SYSTEM ............... 110
HOSES ........................................................................................ 111
WHEN TO SERVICE THE DRY TYPE AIR CLEANER .................... 111
BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................. 112
ENGINE STORAGE ............................................................................. 117
PREPARING ENGINE FOR STORAGE ........................................... 117
TEMPORARY STORAGE (30 DAYS OR LESS) .......................... 117
EXTENDED STORAGE (MORE THAN 30 DAYS) ....................... 118
RESTORING AN ENGINE AFTER EXTENDED STORAGE ....... 121
SERIES 60 SERVICE PUBLICATIONS ............................................... 123
CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE ................................................................. 124
ROAD SERVICE IN THE U.S. OR CANADA ................................... 127
WORKING WITH DDC SERVICE OUTLETS .................................. 127
LIMITED WARRANTY ON HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINES ............... 129
TERMS OF COVERAGE ................................................................. 129
USES ........................................................................................... 129
DEFECTS .................................................................................... 129
REPAIRS ..................................................................................... 129
WARRANTY PERIOD .................................................................. 129
LIKE REPLACEMENT ENGINE .................................................. 129
SERVICE SUPPLIES ................................................................... 130
ENGINE REMOVAL AND REINSTALLATION .............................. 130
THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER: ......................................... 130
REPAIRS DUE TO ACCIDENTS, MISUSE, STORAGE DAMAGE,
NEGLIGENCE OR CERTAIN MODIFICATIONS ......................... 130
BRAKING DEVICES .................................................................... 131
FUEL INJECTORS AFTER 200,000 MILES/320,000
KILOMETERS .............................................................................. 131
MAINTENANCE ........................................................................... 131
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGE ......................... 131
OTHER LIMITATIONS .................................................................. 131
LIMITED WARRANTY ON URBAN BUS, MOTOR COACH OR
MOTOR HOME ENGINES ................................................................... 133
viii All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04)


USES ........................................................................................... 133
DEFECTS .................................................................................... 133
REPAIRS ..................................................................................... 133
WARRANTY PERIOD .................................................................. 133
REPAIRS DUE TO ACCIDENTS, MISUSE, ALTERATION,
STORAGE DAMAGE, NEGLIGENCE OR CERTAIN
MODIFICATIONS ......................................................................... 135
BRAKING DEVICES .................................................................... 135
FUEL INJECTORS AFTER 200,000 MILES/320,000
KILOMETERS .............................................................................. 135
MAINTENANCE ........................................................................... 135
LIMITED WARRANTY ON CONSTRUCTION/ INDUSTRIAL
ENGINES ............................................................................................. 137
USES ........................................................................................... 137
DEFECTS .................................................................................... 137
REPAIRS ..................................................................................... 137
WARRANTY PERIOD .................................................................. 137
ENGINE REMOVAL AND REINSTALLATION –
CONSTRUCTION/INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS ....................... 138
MECHANIC'S TRAVEL EXPENSES ........................................... 138
ENGINE REMOVAL AND REINSTALLATION – AGRICULTURAL
MACHINERY AND STAND-BY PUMP APPLICATIONS .............. 139
NON-DDC SUPPLIED/MANUFACTURED COMPONENTS ....... 139
MAINTENANCE ........................................................................... 139
All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04) ix

TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIMITED WARRANTY ON FIRE TRUCK OR CRASH RESCUE

VEHICLE ENGINES ............................................................................. 141
USES ........................................................................................... 141
DEFECTS .................................................................................... 141
REPAIRS ..................................................................................... 141
WARRANTY PERIOD .................................................................. 141
REPAIRS DUE TO ACCIDENTS, MISUSE, ALTERATION,
STORAGE DAMAGE, NEGLIGENCE OR CERTAIN
MODIFICATIONS ......................................................................... 142
MAINTENANCE ........................................................................... 142
LIMITED WARRANTY ON AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY

ENGINES ............................................................................................. 144
USES ........................................................................................... 144
DEFECTS .................................................................................... 144
REPAIRS ..................................................................................... 144
WARRANTY PERIOD .................................................................. 144
MAINTENANCE ........................................................................... 145
x All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04)

LIMITED WARRANTY ON PRIME POWER GENERATOR SET

ENGINES ............................................................................................ 147
USES ........................................................................................... 147
DEFECTS .................................................................................... 147
REPAIRS ..................................................................................... 147
WARRANTY PERIOD .................................................................. 147
MAINTENANCE ........................................................................... 149
LIMITED WARRANTY ON STAND-BY GENERATOR SET

ENGINES ............................................................................................. 150
USES ........................................................................................... 150
DEFECTS .................................................................................... 150
REPAIRS ..................................................................................... 150
WARRANTY PERIOD .................................................................. 150
MAINTENANCE ........................................................................... 151
SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................ 153
All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04) xi

TABLE OF CONTENTS
FUEL AND LUBRICATING OIL REQUIREMENTS .......................... 153

OIL PAN CAPACITY ..................................................................... 153
OIL PAN CAPACITY ................................................................ 153
TOTAL OIL CAPACITY OF THE ENGINE ............................... 153
POWER COOL ENGINE PRODUCTS ............................................. 154
FULLY FORMULATED IEG COOLANT ....................................... 154
LATIN AMERICAN COOLANT ..................................................... 154
2000 SUPPLEMENTAL COOLANT ADDITIVE ........................... 155
3000 SUPPLEMENTAL ADDITIVE FILTERS .............................. 155
NEED RELEASE COOLANT FILTERS ....................................... 156
PLUS EXTENDED LIFE OAT COOLANT .................................... 156
PLUS EXTENDER FOR POWER COOL PLUS OAT COOLANT 156
PLUS 6000 OAT INHIBITOR FOR WATER-ONLY SYSTEMS ..... 157
COOLING SYSTEM CLEANERS ................................................ 157
COOLANT TESTING AND ANALYSIS PRODUCTS ................... 158
xii All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04)

INTRODUCTION
This guide is intended for use by the also in meeting the ever-increasing
operator of a Detroit Diesel Series performance demands of the customer.
60® engine used in the following
Maintenance procedures are to
applications:
be followed in order to continue
On-Highway Vehicles satisfactory performance and
durability and to ensure coverage of
Fire Truck or Crash/Rescue
the engine under the manufacturer's
Vehicles
warranty. Many of these maintenance
Construction/Industrial procedures also ensure that the engine
continues to comply with applicable
Agricultural Machinery
emissions standards. The U.S. EPA
Generator Drive Engines specifically defines an engine's
“useful emission life” — currently
Operators of Series 60 marine engines
established as 290,000 miles (464,000
should refer to the Detroit Diesel
kilometers) for on-highway engines.
Series 60 Marine Engine Operator's
Proper maintenance procedures, using
Guide, 6SE559. Operators of Series
specific components engineered to
60 engines used in prime power or
comply with emissions regulations,
stand-by generator set applications
may be performed by an authorized
should also refer to the Detroit
Detroit Diesel distributor or dealer,
Diesel Generator Set Power Engine
an independent outlet or the operator
Operator's Guide, 6SE513. Guides
or owner. The owner is responsible
are available from authorized Detroit
for determining the suitability of
Diesel distributors.
components to maintain emissions
compliance during the engine's useful
Non-Genuine and Rebuilt emission life.
Component Quality Alert
In recent years, electronic engine
controls have been instrumental
in aiding engine manufacturers in
meeting the stringent emission
requirements of the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency
(U.S. EPA) and the California Air
Resources Board (CARB) and
All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04) 1

INTRODUCTION
Electronic controls and components components in repair or rebuild of

have significantly increased in the engine may be in violation of the
sophistication, but the fundamental federal Clean Air Act and applicable
objective remains the same — precise U.S. EPA or CARB regulations.
timing and delivery of fuel. The very
Furthermore, modern engines exhibit
heart of the Detroit Diesel Electronic
operating parameters which require
Controls (DDEC®) is the electronic
the use of proper fluids, such as
unit injector (EUI). The proper
fuel, coolant and lubricating oil, to
functioning of the EUI is absolutely
maintain long engine life. The use of
paramount if the benefits of electronic
fluids that do not meet Detroit Diesel
controls are to be realized. Detroit
Corporation specifications may result
Diesel Corporation has built over
in early wear out or engine failure.
650,000 engines with electronic unit
injectors — more than anyone else in
the business.
Detroit Diesel cautions that the
indiscriminate rebuilding of precision
components, without the benefit of
specifications, specialized equipment,
and knowledge of the electronic
operating system, will jeopardize
performance or lead to more serious
problems, and can take the engine
outside of compliance with U.S. EPA
or CARB emissions standards.
There are other components in
an engine, such as turbocharger,
camshaft, piston, etc., which
are specifically designed and
manufactured to exacting standards
for emissions compliance. It is
important that these components, if
replaced, modified or substituted, can
be verified to ensure that the engine
remains in compliance with emissions
standards. The use of inadequately
engineered, manufactured or tested
2 All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04)

CAUTION SUMMARY
The following cautions must be

observed by the operator of the
vehicle or equipment in which this
engine is installed and/or by those Diesel engine exhaust and some
performing basic engine preventive of its constituents are known to
maintenance. Failure to read and the State of California to cause
heed these cautions and exercise cancer, birth defects, and other
reasonable care for personal safety reproductive harm.
and the safety of others when
Always start and operate an
operating the vehicle/equipment
engine in a well ventilated
or performing basic engine
area.
preventive maintenance may result
in personal injury and engine If operating an engine in
and/or vehicle/equipment damage. an enclosed area, vent the
exhaust to the outside.
Engine Operation Do not modify or tamper
Observe the following cautions when with the exhaust system or
operating the engine. emission control system.
To avoid injury from loss of

vehicle/vessel control, the
operator of a DDEC equipped To avoid injury from engine
engine must not attempt to use shutdown in an unsafe situation,
or read the Diagnostic Data ensure the operator knows how
Reader when the vehicle/vessel to override the stop engine
is moving. condition on a DDEC-equipped
unit.

CAUTION SUMMARY
To avoid injury from loss of To avoid injury from the loss of

vehicle control, do not activate vehicle control, do not use cruise
the Engine Brake system under control under these conditions:
the following conditions:
When it is not possible to
On wet or slippery pavement, keep the vehicle at a constant
unless the vehicle is equipped speed (on winding roads, in
with ABS (anti-lock braking heavy traffic, in traffic that
system) and you have had varies in speed, etc.).
prior experience driving
On slippery roads
under these conditions.
(wet pavement, ice-or
When driving without a trailer snow-covered roads, loose
(bobtailing) or pulling and gravel, etc.).
empty trailer.
If the tractor drive wheels

begin to lock or there is
Preventive Maintenance
fishtail motion after the Observe the following cautions when
Engine Brake is activated. performing preventative maintenance.
Deactivate the brake system
immediately, if this occurs.
Failure to observe these

precautions may result in
loss of vehicle control and/or To avoid injury when working
personal injury. near or on an operating engine,
remove loose items of clothing,
jewelry, tie back or contain long
hair that could be caught in any
moving part causing injury.

To avoid injury when working To avoid injury from slipping and

on or near an operating engine, falling, immediately clean up any
wear protective clothing, spilled liquids.
eye protection, and hearing
protection.
To avoid injury from the expulsion

of hot coolant, never remove the
To avoid injury from hot oil, do
cooling system pressure cap
not operate the engine with the
while the engine is at operating
rocker cover(s) removed.
temperature. Remove the cap
slowly to relieve pressure. Wear
adequate protective clothing
(face shield or safety goggles,
rubber gloves, apron, and boots).
To avoid injury from fire, contain

and eliminate leaks of flammable
fluids as they occur. Failure to
eliminate leaks could result in
fire.
To avoid injury from hot surfaces,
allow engine to cool before
removing any component. Wear
protective gloves.
To avoid injury from contact with

the contaminants in used engine
oil, wear protective gloves and
apron.

CAUTION SUMMARY
To avoid injury, use care when To avoid injury from rotating belts
working around moving belts and and fans, do not remove and
rotating parts on the engine. discard safety guards.
To avoid injury from fire caused To avoid injury from contact

by heated lubricating-oil vapors: with rotating parts when an
engine is operating with the air
Keep those people who
inlet piping removed, install an
are not directly involved
air inlet screen shield over the
in servicing away from the
turbocharger air inlet. The shield
engine.
prevents contact with rotating
Stop the engine immediately parts.
if an oil leak is detected.
Do not allow open flames or

smoke when working on an
operating engine.
Wear adequate protective

clothing (face shield,
To avoid injury when using
insulated gloves, apron, etc.)
caustic cleaning agents, follow
to avoid burns.
the chemical manufacturers
To prevent a buildup of usage, disposal, and safety
potentially volatile vapors, instructions.
keep the engine area well
ventilated during operation.
Lubricating oil is relatively

harmless at ambient
temperatures.

Electrical System
Observe the following cautions when
jump starting an engine, charging
a battery, or working with the To avoid injury from battery
vehicle/application electrical system. explosion or contact with battery
acid, work in a well-ventilated
area, wear protective clothing,
and avoid sparks or flames
near the battery. Always
establish correct polarity before
To avoid injury from accidental connecting cables to the battery
engine startup while servicing or battery circuit. If you come in
the engine, disconnect/disable contact with battery acid:
the starting system.
Flush your skin with water.
Apply baking soda or lime to

help neutralize the acid.
Flush your eyes with water.
Get medical attention

To avoid injury from electrical immediately.
shock, do not touch battery
terminals, alternator terminals, or
wiring cables while the engine is
operating.

CAUTION SUMMARY
Cooling System Air Intake System

Observe the following cautions when Observe the following cautions when
servicing the cooling system. working on the air intake system.
To avoid injury from the expulsion To avoid injury from hot surfaces,
of hot coolant, never remove the allow engine to cool before
cooling system pressure cap removing any component. Wear
while the engine is at operating protective gloves.
To avoid injury from contact

with rotating parts when an
engine is operating with the air
inlet piping removed, install an
air inlet screen shield over the
To avoid injury from slipping and turbocharger air inlet. The shield
falling, immediately clean up any prevents contact with rotating
spilled liquids. parts.

Fuel System
fueling the vehicle or working with
the fuel system. To avoid injury from fire caused
by heated diesel-fuel vapors:

in servicing away from the
To avoid injury from fire, keep all engine.
potential ignition sources away Stop the engine immediately
from diesel fuel, open flames, if a fuel leak is detected.
sparks, and electrical resistance
heating elements. Do not smoke Do not allow open flames or
when refueling. smoke when working on an
operating engine.
Wear adequate protective

insulated gloves and apron,
etc.).
To prevent a buildup of
To avoid injury from fire, contain potentially volatile vapors,
and eliminate leaks of flammable keep the engine area well
fluids as they occur. Failure to ventilated during operation.
eliminate leaks could result in
fire. Diesel fuel is relatively harmless
at ambient temperatures.
To avoid increased risk of a fuel

fire, do not mix gasoline and
diesel fuel.

CAUTION SUMMARY
Starting Aids
using starting aids.
To avoid injury from flames,
explosion, and toxicants when
using ether, the following
precautions must be taken:
To avoid injury from flames, Do not smoke when servicing

explosion, and toxicants when ether system.
precautions must be taken: Work in well-ventilated area.
Always wear goggles when
Do not work near open
testing.
flames, pilot flames (gas or
oil heaters), or sparks.
If fluid enters the eyes or if
fumes irritate the eyes, wash
Do not weld or carry an open
eyes with large quantities of
flame near the ether system if
clean water for 15 minutes.
you smell ether or otherwise
A physician, preferably an
suspect a leak.
eye specialist, should be
contacted.
Contents of cylinder are

under pressure. Store
cylinders in a cool dry area.
Do not incinerate, puncture
or attempt to remove cores
from cylinders.

Compressed Air
using compressed air.
To avoid injury from fire caused
by heated lubricating-oil vapors:

To avoid injury from flying debris in servicing away from the
when using compressed air, wear engine.
adequate eye protection (face Stop the engine immediately
shield or safety goggles) and do if an oil leak is detected.
not exceed 40 psi (276 kPa) air
pressure. Do not allow open flames or
smoke when working on an
operating engine.
Lubricating Oil and Filters Wear adequate protective
insulated gloves, apron, etc.)
replacing the engine lubricating oil
to avoid burns.
and filters.
To prevent a buildup of
potentially volatile vapors,
keep the engine area well
ventilated during operation.
To avoid injury from slipping and Lubricating oil is relatively
falling, immediately clean up any harmless at ambient
spilled liquids. temperatures.

ENGINE MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER DESIGNATION
The engine serial number and model See Figure 1

number are laser etched on the
cylinder block in the left side just
below the intake manifold and above
the cast-in Detroit Diesel logo (as
viewed from the flywheel end).
Figure 1 Location of Engine Serial and Model Numbers

Option Labels must be given. If a type number is

shown on the option label covering
Computerized engine option labels
the equipment required, this number
are attached to the valve rocker
should also be included on the parts
cover. These labels contain the
order. See Figure 2.
engine serial number and model
number and, in addition, list any Transmissions and power take-offs
optional equipment used on the generally carry their own name
engine. Labels also include required plates. The model and serial number
tune-up information (injection timing, information on these plates is
valve lash, maximum no-load rpm, useful when ordering parts for these
etc.). With any order for parts, the assemblies.
engine model and serial number
Figure 2 Typical Engine Option Labels

Certification Labels emissions regulations for its particular

application. It also gives the operating
If required, a certification label is
conditions under which certification
attached to the valve rocker cover.
was made. See Figure 3.
This label certifies that the engine
conforms to federal and certain state
Figure 3 Typical Engine Certification Labels

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR A FIRST TIME START
When preparing to start a new or newly

overhauled engine which has been in
storage, perform all of the operations
listed below. Failure to follow these To avoid injury when working
instructions may result in serious near or on an operating engine,
engine damage. Before a routine start, remove loose items of clothing,
refer to the MAINTENANCE section jewelry, tie back or contain long
and see the daily checks for your hair that could be caught in any
engine. moving part causing injury.
System Checks
Perform the following system checks
Diesel engine exhaust and some before starting for the first time.
of its constituents are known to
the State of California to cause Cooling System Checks
cancer, birth defects, and other
reproductive harm. Check the cooling system as follows:
Always start and operate an 1. Make sure all drain cocks in

engine in a well ventilated the cooling system are installed
area. (drain cocks are often removed
for shipping) and are closed
If operating an engine in tightly.
an enclosed area, vent the
exhaust to the outside. 2. Remove the radiator pressure
control cap and fill with genuine
Do not modify or tamper Detroit Diesel Power Cool®
with the exhaust system or antifreeze or an equivalent quality
emission control system. ethylene glycol or propylene
glycol-base antifreeze solution
in the required concentration.
In extremely hot environments,
properly inhibited water may
be used in the summer. Keep the
coolant level at the bottom of the
filler neck to allow for expansion

of the coolant. For more detailed pre-lubricator. If this is impractical,

recommendations, refer to How rocker covers should be removed and
to Select Coolant in the HOW-TO clean lubricating oil should be poured
SECTION of this guide. over the rocker arms. The oil should
be the same weight and viscosity
3. Entrapped air must be purged
as that used in the crankcase. After
after filling the cooling system.
pre-lubricating, add additional oil to
To do this, allow the engine to
bring the level to the proper mark on
warm up with the pressure cap
the dipstick. See Figure 4.
removed. With the transmission
in neutral, increase engine speed
above 1,000 rpm and add coolant
to the radiator as required.
4. Check to make sure the front
of the radiator and air-to-air
charge cooler (if equipped) are
unblocked and free of debris.
Lubrication System Checks Figure 4 Check Lube Oil Level

The lubricating oil film on the rotating Before Starting
parts and bearings of a new or newly
overhauled engine, or one which has For lubricant recommendation, refer to
been in storage for six months or How to Select Lubricating Oil in the
more, may be insufficient when the HOW-TO SECTION of this guide.
engine is started for the first time.
Extended Storage — An engine
NOTICE: in storage for an extended period
of time (over winter, for example)
Insufficient lubrication at startup can
may accumulate water in the oil
cause serious damage to engine
pan through normal condensation of
components.
moisture (always present in the air)
on the cold, internal surfaces of the
To insure an immediate flow of engine.
oil to all bearing surfaces at initial
engine startup, the engine lubrication
system should be charged with a
commercially available pressure

NOTICE: Priming is not normally required if

the filter elements are filled with clean
Failure to eliminate water-diluted fuel when installed and the manifolds
lubricating oil may lead to serious are not drained of fuel.
engine damage at startup.
NOTICE:
Lube oil diluted by water cannot Prolonged use of the starting motor
provide adequate bearing protection and engine fuel pump to prime the
at engine startup. For this reason, fuel system can result in damage to
Detroit Diesel recommends replacing the starter, fuel pump and injectors
the engine lubricating oil and filters and may cause erratic engine
after extended storage. operation due to the amount of air
in the lines and filters from the fuel
Fuel System Checks supply tank to the cylinder head.
Engines equipped with starting
Fill the tanks with the recommended
devices dependent on compressed
fuel. Keeping tanks full reduces water
air or gas reservoirs should always
condensation and helps keep fuel
be primed before initial startup.
cool, which is important to engine
Otherwise, reserve pressure can
performance. Full tanks also reduce
be exhausted and injectors may be
the chance for microbe (black slime)
damaged from lack of lubrication
growth. For fuel recommendations,
and cooling.
refer to How to Select Fuel Oil in the
Under no circumstances should
HOW-TO SECTION of this guide.
a starting aid such as ether be
Make sure the fuel shutoff valve (if
used to run the engine until the
used) is open.
fuel system is primed. Injector
To insure prompt starting and even damage will result if this method
running, the fuel system must is used. The heat generated by the
be primed if air has entered the fuel external fuel source will cause the
system. Priming is done by connecting injector tips to be damaged when
a manual or electric priming pump the fuel cools them. The injector
to the secondary fuel filter adaptor. plunger and bushing can be scored
Authorized Detroit Diesel service from running without lubrication.
outlets are properly equipped and have
the trained technicians to perform this
service.

If the engine is equipped with a If lead-acid or low-maintenance

fuel/water separator, drain off any batteries are used, make sure battery
water that has accumulated. Water electrolyte level is normal.
in fuel can seriously affect engine
Check the turbocharger for signs of
performance and may cause engine
oil or exhaust leaks. Leaks should be
damage. Detroit Diesel recommends
corrected before starting the engine.
installation of a fuel/water separator
wherever water contamination is a Check engine mounting bolts for
concern. tightness. Bolts should be retightened,
if necessary.
Other Checks
Make sure the transmission is
Starting the Engine
filled to the proper level with the Before starting the engine the first
fluid recommended by the gear time ensure that you have preformed
manufacturer. Do not overfill. the operations listed in the System
Checks section.
Make sure cable connections to
the storage batteries are clean and
tight. Check the hydrometer “eye” of NOTICE:
maintenance-free batteries for charge.
See Figure 5. The turbocharger may be seriously
damaged if the engine is cranked
with the air shutdown in the closed
position.
If the engine has an emergency manual

or automatic shutdown system, make
sure the control is set in the open
position before starting.
The engine may require the use of a
cold weather starting aid if the ambient
temperature is below 40 F (4 C).
Figure 5 Check “Eye” of

Maintenance-Free
Batteries

is OK, both lights will go out in

approximately five seconds.
Start the engine after the lights go
To avoid injury from flames, out. If starting a vehicle, start the
explosion, and toxicants when engine with foot off the foot pedal.
precautions must be taken:
NOTICE:
Do not smoke when servicing If the warning lights stay on, or
ether system. do not come on momentarily after
turning on the ignition, contact DDC
Work in well-ventilated area. Technical Service. Operating the
engine under these circumstances
Do not work near open may result in engine damage.
flames, pilot flames (gas or
oil heaters), or sparks.
Do not weld or carry an open Electric Starter — Start an engine

flame near the ether system if equipped with an electric starting
you smell ether or otherwise motor as follows:
suspect a leak. 1. With foot OFF the foot pedal,
press the starter switch firmly.
NOTICE:
Initial Engine Start
To prevent serious starting motor
To start a Series 60 engine, make sure damage, do not press the starter
the transmission is in neutral and turn switch again after the engine has
the ignition key on. started.
You will notice that both the Amber
Warning Lamp and the Red Stop Lamp 2. If the engine fails to start within
will come on. This is the result of 15 seconds, release the starter
the Detroit Diesel Electronic Control switch and allow the starter to
(DDEC®) computer diagnosing cool for 15 seconds before trying
the system to ensure everything is again. If the engine fails to start
functional, including the light bulbs after four attempts, an inspection
for the warning lights. If everything should be made to determine the
cause.

Air Starter — Because of the limited operating pressure should be higher. If

volume of most compressed air oil pressure does not fall within these
storage tanks and the relatively short guidelines, it should be checked with
duration of the cranking cycle, it is a manual gage.
important to make sure the engine is
ready to start before activating the air
starter. Start an engine equipped with
an air starter as follows:
1. Check the pressure in the air To avoid injury from hot oil, do
storage tank. If necessary, add not operate the engine with the
air to bring the pressure up to at rocker cover(s) removed.
least the recommended minimum
for starting.
Warm-up
2. With foot OFF the foot pedal,
press the starter button firmly and Run the engine at part throttle for
hold until the engine starts. about five minutes to allow it to warm
up before applying a load.
Running the Engine
Inspection
While the engine is operating, monitor
the battery charge indicator light, While the engine is idling, inspect the
the oil pressure and avoid excessive transmission, check for fluid leaks,
idling. check the crankcase and turbocharger.
Oil Pressure Transmission — While the

engine is idling, check the automatic
Observe the oil pressure gage transmission (if equipped) for proper
immediately after starting the engine. oil level and add oil as required.
A good indicator that all moving parts
are getting lubrication is when the
Fluid Leaks — Look for coolant,
oil pressure gage registers pressure
fuel or lubricating oil leaks. If any
(5 psi or 35 kPa at idle speed). If
are found, shut down the engine
no pressure is indicated within 10
immediately and have the leaks
to 15 seconds, stop the engine and
repaired after the engine has cooled.
check the lubrication system. The
pressure should not drop below 28 psi
or 193 kPa at 1800 rpm, and normal Crankcase — If the engine oil
was replaced, stop the engine after

normal operating temperature has 850 rpm spring/summer and 1200 rpm
been reached. Allow the oil to drain fall/winter.
back into the crankcase for about
twenty minutes, then check the oil Stopping the Engine
level. If necessary, add oil to bring
the level to the proper mark on the Stop an engine under normal operating
dipstick. Use only the heavy-duty oils conditions as follows:
recommended. Refer to How to Select 1. Reduce engine speed to idle and
Lubricating Oil in this guide. put all shift levers in the neutral
position.
Turbocharger — Make a visual
inspection of the turbocharger for
oil leaks, exhaust leaks, excessive NOTICE:
noise or vibration. Stop the engine Stopping a turbocharged engine
immediately if a leak or unusual noise immediately after high-speed
or vibration is noted. Do not restart operation without allowing a
the engine until the cause of the sufficient cool-down period may
concern has been investigated and cause damage to the turbocharger,
corrected. Authorized Detroit Diesel as it will continue to turn without an
service outlets are properly equipped oil supply to the bearings.
to perform this service.
Avoid Unnecessary Idling 2. Allow the engine to run between

idle and 1000 rpm with no load
Whenever possible, avoid unnecessary for four or five minutes. This
idling. allows the engine to cool and
During long engine idling periods permits the turbocharger to slow
with the transmission in neutral, the down. After four or five minutes,
engine coolant temperature may fall shut down the engine.
below the normal operating range.
The incomplete combustion of fuel
in a cold engine will cause crankcase
oil dilution, formation of lacquer or
gummy deposits on the valves, pistons,
and rings, and rapid accumulation of
sludge in the engine. When prolonged
idling is necessary, maintain at least

Emergency Jump Starting and in the proper sequence (negative

to negative ground last).
The DDEC V system operates on
12 or 24 volts DC. If a DDEC V
engine with an electric starting motor
requires emergency jump starting, do
not exceed 32 volts DC.
To avoid injury from battery
explosion or contact with battery
acid, work in a well-ventilated
area, wear protective clothing,
To avoid injury from battery and avoid sparks or flames
explosion when jump starting the near the battery. Always
engine, do not attach the cable establish correct polarity before
end to the negative terminal of connecting cables to the battery
the disabled battery. or battery circuit. If you come in
contact with battery acid:
NOTICE: Apply baking soda or lime to

Jump starting with voltages greater
than those indicated or reversing Flush your eyes with water.
battery polarity may damage the Get medical attention
Electronic Control Unit. immediately.
NOTICE:
Failure to connect jumper cables
in the proper sequence can result
in alternator and/or equipment
damage.
Before attempting to jump start the

engine, make sure the jumper cables
are connected properly (positive to
positive, negative to negative ground)

DDEC V SYSTEM
The DDEC sytem's engine-mounted There is no need for a throttle delay.

Electronic Control Unit (ECU) Emission control is performed through
includes control logic to provide the ECU.
overall engine management.
The Accelerator Pedal Assembly
The ECU continuously performs
(AP) eliminates the need for any
self-diagnostic checks and monitors
throttle linkage.
other system components. System
diagnostic checks are made at
ignition-on and continue throughout DDEC Features
all engine-operating modes. DDEC offers a variety of features
Detroit Diesel Series 60 engines and options designed to warn the
equipped with DDEC are identified operator of an engine malfunction.
by the letter “V” in the sixth position Options can range from warning panel
of the model number. Example: lights to automatic reduction in engine
6067MV6E. The Series 60 engine for power followed by automatic engine
2004 is equipped with DDEC V. shutdown.
The DDEC engine is equipped DDEC has the ability to perform

with an electronically controlled diagnostics for self-checks and
fuel injection system. There are no continuous monitoring of other
control racks or mechanical linkages system components.
to adjust. This system improves fuel Depending on the application,
economy and vehicle performance. DDEC can monitor oil temperature,
It also helps to reduce cold starting coolant temperature, oil pressure, fuel
time and increase initial idle speed pressure, coolant level and remote
for fast engine warm-up and virtual sensors (if used). DDEC connects
elimination of cold smoke. to theAmber Warning Lamp (AWL)
The DDEC engine has no and the Red Stop Lamp (RSL) to
mechanical governor. Engine provide a visual warning of a system
horsepower, torque, idle, and engine malfunction.
speed are contained in the internal
electronics. Therefore, there are
no mechanical governor spring
adjustments for idle and high-speed
control.

DDEC V SYSTEM
Engine Protection NOTICE:

The DDEC engine protection Engines equipped with the
system monitors all engine sensors power-down/shutdown option have
and electronic components, and a system override button or switch
recognizes system malfunctions. If to allow engine operation for a
a critical fault is detected, the AWL short period of time. Using the
and RSL illuminate. The malfunction override button so the engine does
codes are logged into the ECU's not shutdown in 30 seconds but
memory. operates for an extended period
The standard parameters which are may result in engine damage.
monitored for engine protection
are: low coolant level, high coolant
temperature, low oil pressure, and Idle Shutdown Timer
high oil temperature. This feature is an optional 1 –
This system features a 30-second, 100 minute idle shutdown system.
stepped-power shutdown sequence Its purpose is to conserve fuel by
or an immediate speed reduction eliminating excessive idling and
without shutdown in the event a major allowing a turbocharger cool-down
engine malfunction occurs, such as period. To activate the shutdown, the
low oil pressure, high oil or coolant transmission must be in neutral with
temperature, or low coolant level. the vehicle parking brakes set and the
engine in idle or fast-idle mode.
Cruise Control
Cruise Control is available with any
To avoid injury from engine DDEC engine. Cruise Control will
shutdown in an unsafe situation, operate in either Engine or Vehicle
ensure the operator knows how Speed Mode and maintain a targeted
to override the stop engine speed (MPH or RPM) by increasing or
condition on a DDEC-equipped decreasing fueling. The targeted speed
unit. can be selected and adjusted with
dash-mounted switches. See Figure 6.

To avoid injury from the loss of

vehicle control, do not use cruise
control under these conditions:
When it is not possible to

keep the vehicle at a constant
speed (on winding roads, in
heavy traffic, in traffic that
varies in speed, etc.).
On slippery roads
(wet pavement, ice-or
snow-covered roads, loose
gravel, etc.).
Figure 6 Typical Cruise Control
Switches
Cruise Control may also be NOTICE:

programmed to permit fast idle
When descending a hill with
using the Cruise Control switches.
Cruise Control OFF, do not allow
With the engine at normal idle,
the engine to exceed 2,500 rpm
transmission in neutral and service
under any conditions. Failure to
brakes on, turn on the Cruise Control
observe this precaution can result
On/Off Switch, and use the Resume
in overspeeding and serious engine
Switch. The engine rpm should
damage.
increase to a pre-defined speed. The
engine rpm can be raised or lowered
from this point using the Set and It cannot limit vehicle speeds on
Resume switches. down grades if available engine
Cruise Control will maintain the set braking effort is exceeded, nor can it
speed under normal road and load maintain speed on upgrades if power
conditions. requirements exceed engine power
capability.

DDEC V SYSTEM
When the Cruise Control Switch

is in the ON position, Cruise
Control is engaged by momentarily
contacting the Set/Coast Switch to To avoid injury from loss of
the ON position. As a check after vehicle control, do not activate
each engine start, DDEC looks for a the Engine Brake system under
one time activation of the clutch (if the following conditions:
equipped) and service brake before
DDEC allows Cruise Control to On wet or slippery pavement,
be enabled. The ECU must also unless the vehicle is equipped
recognize that the Cruise Enable with ABS (anti-lock braking
Switch has changed. If the Cruise system) and you have had
Enable Switch is off, it needs to be prior experience driving
turned on. If the Cruise Enable Switch under these conditions.
is on, it must be turned off then on for When driving without a trailer
cruise to operate. (bobtailing) or pulling and
Holding the switch in the ON position empty trailer.
allows the vehicle to slow to a lower If the tractor drive wheels
speed. Toggling the switch will result begin to lock or there is
in a one mile-per-hour (1.6 kph) fishtail motion after the
decrease in vehicle speed. If Cruise Engine Brake is activated.
Control has been disabled, toggling Deactivate the brake system
the Resume/Accel Switch restores the immediately, if this occurs.
vehicle to the previously set cruise
speed. Failure to observe these
precautions may result in
Using either the brake or the clutch loss of vehicle control and/or
will disable Cruise Control. personal injury.
Engine Brakes
The engine brakes will only operate
Engine brakes are enabled by a
when the Accelerator Pedal is fully
dash-mounted On/Off switch with a
released. Disengaging the clutch
separate intensity switch to select low,
will prevent the engine brakes from
medium or high braking power.
operating.

Engine brakes will supply braking will continue to operate at reduced

power even when in Cruise Control. voltage. When this occurs, the AWL
The ECU will control the amount will come on. See Figure 7.
of engine braking with respect to
the Cruise Control set speed. The
maximum amount of braking (low,
medium, high) is selected with the
dash switches.
Data Recording Capability

DDEC Reports is a data recording
capability that is standard on all DDEC
V engines. DDEC Reports contains
information on driver activities,
engine performance and critical
incidence reporting. The information Figure 7 Typical Shutdown
can be extracted with Detroit Diesel Override Switch and
Diagnostic Link® 6.0 (DDDL 6.0) Engine Lamps
software. To perform the extraction,
at least a 486 computer with a 16-MB The engine will only operate at
RAM is required. reduced rpm until the battery voltage
reaches a point where the ECU will no
DDEC V Operation longer function and the engine shuts
down.
NOTE:
Should the AWL come on for any
This engine is equipped with DDEC
reason, the vehicle can still be
software. This software generally
operated and the driver can proceed
assures optimal engine performance.
to the required destination. This
The installation of software upgrades
condition should be reported to an
may cause minor changes in features
authorized Detroit Diesel distributor
and engine performance.
or dealer.
Since the DDEC system is electronic,
a battery is required to operate the
computer. The system operates at 12
or 24 volts. However, in the event of a
power supply malfunction, the system

DDEC V SYSTEM
NOTICE: NOTE:
Holding down the Stop Engine
When the RSL comes on, the Override Switch will not prevent the
computer has detected a major engine shutdown sequence. You
malfunction in the engine that must continue to reset the automatic
requires immediate attention. It is shutdown system by pressing the Stop
the operator's responsibility to Engine Override Switch at intervals of
shut down the engine to avoid approximately 15 to 20 seconds.
serious damage.
It takes 30 seconds from the time the
automatic shutdown sequence begins
The engine can be configured to until engine shutdown. Therefore,
give a warning only, to ramp down the operator must press the override
(reduce power) or to shut down. switch just prior to engine shutdown
Ramp down will reduce engine rpm and continue to do so until the vehicle
to a pre-determined speed, but will can be brought to a stop in a safe
not shut down the engine. With location.
the 30-second shutdown option, the
engine will begin a 30-second, stepped
Immediate Speed Reduction
power-down sequence until it shuts
down completely. The immediate speed reduction option
will bring engine rpm back to a
A “Stop Engine Override” can be
predetermined speed, but will not shut
supplied in case the vehicle is to
down the engine.
operate in a critical location.
The engine should not be restarted
Stop Engine Override Switch after it has been shut down by the
engine protection system, unless
This feature allows the operator to the problem has been located and
override the automatic stop engine corrected.
sequence by pressing the Stop Engine
Override Switch every 15 to 20
Red Stop Lamp
seconds to prevent engine shutdown
from occurring. The conditions that will cause the RSL
to come on are:
NOTE:
High coolant temperature
The Stop Engine Override Switch and
the Diagnostic Test Mode Switch are Loss of coolant
the same.

High oil temperature Once the malfunction has been

corrected, the DDEC system will
Low oil pressure
return the engine to normal operation.
Auxiliary shutdown
The DDR can distinguish between
It is important to point out that codes now active and those stored in
whenever the AWL or the RSL the ECU memory (inactive).
come on, the DDEC computer will
The temperature of air in the intake
determine where the problem is and
system is increased with the addition
will then store this information in its
of an EGR. DDEC is programmed
memory.
to reduce fueling (power) for a
If the malfunction is intermittent, the short time to reduce air and coolant
lights will come on and go off as the temperatures when necessary. DDEC
computer senses the changing engine will store an information code that
condition. this event occurred, but no corrective
action is required as this action
Diagnostic Data Reader is designed to maintain operation
without a noticeable affect on vehicle
The Diagnostic Data Reader (DDR) performance.
is a special diagnostic tool that can
be plugged into the engine computer The malfunction code recorded in the
memory to extract information computer memory will remain until it
related to the cause of the problem. is erased by a technician.
See Figure 8. The malfunction code can also be
obtained by the operator. A Diagnostic
Test Mode Switch is provided which,
when pressed, will cause the AWL
to flash a code number. It will, for
example, flash twice. . . pause . . .
flash once. . . pause. In other words, a
code 21. Code 21 indicates the throttle
position sensor input voltage is high.
See Figure 9.
NOTE:
A code 25 (two flashes followed by
Figure 8 Diagnostic Data Reader
5 flashes) indicates all systems are
J 38500
working satisfactorily.

DDEC V SYSTEM
Figure 9 RSL/AWL Flashing Code Examples
Active Codes – The active codes will conditions for code flashing are no
be flashed on the RSL in the order of longer satisfied.
most recent to least recent occurrence
To Read Codes: Use the DDR or
based on engine hours. If there are no
press and hold the Diagnostic Test
active codes, a code 25 will be flashed.
Mode Switch with the ignition ON
Inactive Codes – The inactive codes and the engine AT IDLE or NOT
will be flashed on the AWL in the RUNNING. Press and hold the switch.
order of most recent to least recent Active codes will be flashed on the
occurrence based on engine hours. If RSL first, followed by inactive codes
there are no inactive codes, a code 25 being flashed on the AWL.
will be flashed.
The codes will continue to flash and
Only One Light Flashes at a Time – repeat as long as the diagnostic request
Only one light will be flashing codes switch is held in the ON position with
at any time. When code flashing is the ignition on. Diagnostic codes are
initiated, the active codes (or code listed on the following pages.
25) will be flashed on the RSL. Then
the inactive codes (or code 25) will
be flashed on the AWL. When all the
inactive codes (or code 25) have been
flashed, the process of flashing all
the active codes followed by all the
inactive codes will repeat until the

Flash
Description
Code
11 VSG Sensor Voltage Low
11 VSG Switch System Not Responding
12 VSG Sensor Voltage High
Coolant Level or Add Coolant Level Sensor Input Voltage Low
13
or EGR Valve Current too High
Intercooler Coolant, Coolant, or Oil Temp Sensor Input Voltage
14
High
Intercooler Coolant, Coolant, or Oil Temp Sensor Input Voltage
15
Low
16 Coolant Level or Add Coolant Level Sensor Input Voltage High
Throttle Plate Position or Relative Humidity Sensor or Blower
17
Bypass Position Input Voltage High
Throttle Plate Position or Relative Humidity Sensor or Blower
18
Bypass Position Input Voltage Low
21 Throttle Position Sensor Input Voltage High
22 Throttle Position Sensor Input Voltage Low
23 Fuel Temp Sensor Input Voltage High
23 Oxygen Content Circuit Input Voltage High
24 Fuel Temp Sensor Input Voltage Low
24 Oxygen Content Circuit Input Voltage Low
25 Reserved for ‘‘No Codes"
26 Aux. Shutdown #1 or #2 Active
Intake Manifold Temp or Ambient Air Temp or Air Temp Sensor
27
Input Voltage High
Intake Manifold Temp or Ambient Air Temp or Air Temp Sensor
28
Input Voltage Low
29 TCI Temp Circuit Failed Low
29 Turbo Compressor Temp Out Sensor Input Voltage Low
Aux. Output #3, #4, #12, #13, #14, #15 or #16 Open Circuit (Hi
31
Side), Short To Ground (Hi Side), or Mechanical System Failure
32 RSL or AWL Short to Battery (+) or Open Circuit
33 Turbo Boost Pressure Sensor Input Voltage High

DDEC V SYSTEM
Flash
Description
Code
34 Turbo Boost Pressure Sensor Input Voltage Low
High Range Oil Pressure Sensor Input Voltage or Oil Pressure
35
Sensor Input Voltage High
High Range Oil Pressure Sensor Input Voltage or Oil Pressure
36
Sensor Input Voltage Low
37 High Range Fuel Pressure Sensor Input Voltage High
37 Fuel Pressure or Fuel Restriction Sensor Input Voltage High
38 High Range Fuel Press Sensor Input Voltage Low
38 Fuel Pressure Sensor Input Voltage Low
38 Fuel Restriction Sensor Input Voltage Low
39 EGR Leak — Boost Power or Boost Jake
39 EGR Valve Not Responding
39 VNT Vanes Not Responding — Boost Power
39 VNT Vanes at Max — Jake
39 VNT Vanes Not Responding — Boost Jake
39 EGR Flow too Low
39 VNT Vanes Not Responding — EGR
41 Too Many CKP Sensor (missing CMP Sensor)
42 Too few CKP Sensor (missing CKP Sensor)
43 Coolant Level Low
Intercooler Coolant, Coolant, Intake Manifold, Air Inlet or Oil Temp
44
High
Engine Power Derate Due to Intake Manifold Temp, Oil Temp, or
44
Coolant Temp
45 High Range Oil Pressure or Oil Pressure Low
46 ECU Battery Voltage Low
46 RTC Backup Battery or Sensor Supply Voltage Low
Injector V (reg), Injector V (slope) or Injector I (pull-in) Voltage
46
Failed Low
High Range Fuel Pressure, Fuel Pressure, Turbo Boost Pressure,
47
Air Inlet Pressure or Injection Control Pressure High

Flash
Description
Code
47 Engine Power Derate Due to Turbo Boost Pressure
High Range Fuel Pressure, Fuel Pressure, Air Inlet Pressure,
48
Injection Control Pressure or EGR Delta Pressure Low
48 TCI Temp, Turbo Compressor Temp Out, or EGR Temp Low
48 Engine Power Derate Due to Turbo Compressor Out Temp
49 TCI Temp or Turbo Compressor Out Temp High
51 TCI Temp Circuit Failed High
51 Turbo Compressor Out Temp Sensor Input Voltage High
52 A/D Conversion Fail or ADC Reference Voltage Low or High
53 Nonvolatile Checksum Incorrect
53 EEPROM Write Error
53 Out of Calibration
54 Vehicle Speed Sensor Fault
55 Other ECU Fault (Logged in conjunction with another fault)
J1939 Data Link Fault, Proprietary Data Link Fault (Master), or
55
Proprietary Data Link Fault (Receiver)
56 J1587 Data Link Fault or J1922 Data Link Fault
Torque Overload or Two-speed Axle Switch Status not Responding
58
or Failed
61 Injector xxx Response Time Long
Aux. Output #1, #2, #5, #6, #7, #8, #9, #10, or #11 Short to
62
Battery (+)
62 Aux. Output #1, #2, #5, #6, #7, #8, #9, #10, or #11 Open Circuit
Aux. Output #1, #2, #5, #6, #7, #8, #9,10 or #11 Mechanical
62
System Failure or Not Responding Properly
63 PWM #1, #2 #3, #4, #5 or #6 Above or Below Normal Range
63 PWM #1, #2 #3, #4, #5 or #6 Short to Battery (+) or Open Circuit
63 PWM #5 or #6 Mechanical System Failed
64 Turbo Overspeed
64 Turbo Speed Sensor Input Failure — Abnormal Period

DDEC V SYSTEM
Flash
Description
Code
Throttle Plate Position Above Normal Range, Below Normal
65
Range, Erratic or Not Responding
65 Air Filter Restriction and Oil Filter Restriction Sensor Voltage High
65 Air Filter Restriction and Oil Filter Restriction Sensor Voltage Low
66 Engine Knock Level Above Normal Range
66 Engine Knock Level Sensor Input Voltage High or Low
66 Engine Knock Level Sensor Not Responding
High Range Coolant Pressure, Air Inlet Pressure or Coolant
67
Pressure Sensor Input Voltage High
High Range Coolant Pressure, Air Inlet Pressure or Coolant
67
Pressure Sensor Input Voltage Low
68 TPS Idle Validation Circuit Fault (open circuit or short to ground)
71 Injector xxx Response Time Short
72 Vehicle Overspeed or Vehicle Overspeed (Absolute)
72 Oxygen Content Too High or Too Low
73 Air Filter Restriction High
73 Gas Valve Position Above or Below Normal Range
73 Gas Valve Position Input Voltage High or Low
73 Gas Metering Valve Not Responding
74 Optimized Idle® Safety Loop Short to Ground
74 Oil Filter Restriction High
Injector V (reg), Injector V (slope) or Injector I (pull-in) Voltage
75
Failed High
75 ECU Battery Voltage High
75 RTC Backup Battery or Sensor Supply Voltage High
76 Engine Overspeed With Engine Brake
77 Miscellaneous Faults — refer to BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING.
78 Cruise Control/Adaptive Cruise Control Fault
Oil Level, Crankcase Pressure, Injection Control Pressure or
81
Exhaust Temp Sensor Input Voltage High

Flash
Description
Code
81 Extended Crankcase Pressure Input Voltage High
EGR Delta Pressure Sensor Circuit, Engine Oil Life Circuit, or
81
EGR Temp Circuit Failed High
81 Timing Actuator Failed High or Low
81 Exhaust Port Temp #1–17 Sensor Voltage High
EGR Rate Sensor or EGR Temperature Network Sensor not
81
Responding
Oil Level, Crankcase Pressure ,Extended Crankcase Pressure,
82 Injection Control Pressure or Exhaust Temp Sensor Input Voltage
Low
EGR Rate Network Sensor or EGR Temperature Network Sensor
82
Failed
EGR Delta Pressure Sensor Circuit, Engine Oil Life Circuit, or
82
EGR Temp Circuit Failed Low
82 Exhaust Port Temp #1–16 Sensor Voltage Low
82 EGR Temperature Smart Sensor not Responding or Failed
Pump Pressure, Oil Level, Crankcase Pressure, Extended
83 Crankcase Pressure, Exhaust Temp, EGR Delta Pressure or EGR
Temp High
83 Exhaust Port Temperature #1–17 High
83 Coolant Ingress Fault Detected
83 Change Oil Now
Oil Level, Crankcase Pressure or Extended Crankcase Pressure
84
Low
84 Change Oil Soon
85 Engine Overspeed or Engine Overspeed Signal
86 Pump Pressure or Barometric Pressure Sensor Input Voltage High
87 Pump Pressure or Barometric Pressure Sensor Input Voltage Low
88 High Range Coolant Pressure or Coolant Pressure Low
89 Fuel Restriction High
89 Maintenance Alert Coolant Level Fault

DDEC V ENGINE DRIVING TIPS
Driving with an electroncially Cruise Control

controlled engine feels different
For added driver convenience and
from driving with a mechancially
comfort, DDEC V also features a
goverened engine.
Cruise Control option that works just
like the system in your car. It can
Accelerating the Vehicle be operated in any gear above 1000
Engine response versus pedal rpm or road speed faster than 20
movement may feel different from mph (32 kph), up to the rated engine
the mechanical-governed engine speed. And it can be programmed to
you were driving. The Accelerator hold your road speed at or below the
Pedal was designed to communicate maximum vehicle speed. The switch
“percentage” foot pedal travel to to energize Cruise Control is usually
the engine's Electronic Control Unit mounted on the instrument panel.
(ECU). The engine will respond See Figure 10.
accordingly to the driver's demand.
Another throttle or governor
characteristic you may need time to
get used to is the DDEC Limiting
Speed Governor. This allows the
driver to command total engine
response between idle and rated speed,
such as accelerating at half throttle
– an advantage when driving under
slippery conditions.
If you require wide-open throttle
engine response, either accelerating
or just plain pulling hard, the throttle
(AP) will have to be held to the floor.
To obtain 100% fueling at any speed,
the Accelerator Pedal will have to
be maintained at the fully pressed
Figure 10 Typical Cruise Control
position.
Switches

Turn the switch ON to energize the That's why Cruise Control use is not
system. Remember as a check after suggested during slippery driving
each engine start, DDEC looks for a conditions.
one time activation of the clutch (if
Use Cruise Control after down shifting
equipped) and service brake before
on a hill to pull the hill. Hitting the
DDEC allows Cruise Control to be
Resume Switch (not the Set Switch)
enabled. The ECU must also see
will keep the truck accelerating in the
or recognize that the Cruise Enable
lower gears up to the rated engine
Switch has changed. If the Cruise
speed.
Enable Switch is off it needs to be
turned on. If the Cruise Enable Switch Cruise Control will disengage below
is on, it must be turned off then on 1100 rpm or 20 mph (32 kph) road
for cruise to operate. Once Cruise speed. When using Cruise Control,
Control is enabled and you reach your if you want to pull the engine below
road speed, press the Set Switch to 1100 rpm, remember to hold the
activate Cruise Control. The cruise throttle pedal to the floor to keep the
light will come on. To increase engine pulling at wide-open throttle.
road speed in one mile-per-hour Realistically, the engine will pull to
(1.6 kilometer-per-hour) increments, about 1050 rpm.
press the Resume/Accel Switch. To
Remember: The electronic data
reduce road speed, press and hold the
programmed into the ECU will not
Set/Coast Switch until the lower speed
allow you to hurt or overfuel the
is reached.
engine at low or “lug” engine speeds.
Cruise Control is deactivated by There is enough oil pressure to
slightly pressing the service brakes, withstand hard pulls at low engine
clutch pedal, or trailer brake. The speeds.
On/Off Switch will also deactivate
Cruise Control.
Cruise Control will maintain vehicle
speed even on up grades, unless power
requirements demand a downshift.
And, of course, Cruise Control does
not limit your speed on down grades.
Most likely, Cruise Control will feel
stronger than driving with the foot
pedal because of the instantaneous
and wide-open throttle response.

Engine Brakes and Cruise Shifting

Control Depending on your transmission
If your engine is equipped with both model, the gear split may vary from
Cruise Control and engine brake 500 to 300 rpm. The electronic
retarders, the engine retarders can governor provides almost no overrun
operate automatically while you capability; and, if the transmission
are in Cruise Control. If the Cruise is downshifted too early, you will
Control/Engine Brake function is experience a temporary loss of pulling
turned ON in the ECU programming, power until the engine speed falls
the engine retarders will come on below rated speed.
“low” when your set road speed
In general, when using a 7- or 9-speed
increases a few miles-per-hour
transmission, you should always
(kilometers per hour) above your
downshift between 1250 and 1300
cruise set speed. If your speed
rpm. This is true even on steep grades
continues to increase, the ECU will
with heavy loads. When using an
increase the engine retarders' braking
18-, 15- or 13-speed transmission,
power progressively. When the
you will need to downshift at an
vehicle returns to the set cruise speed,
rpm that allows “less than rated”
the engine retarders will turn off until
rpm before throttle application in the
you need them.
next gear down. You may want to
For safety reasons, don't use Cruise limit engine speed to 1900 rpm in all
Control when it is not possible to keep gears. The Series 60 provides constant
the vehicle at constant speed due to: horsepower from 1800 rpm through
2100 rpm, but fuel economy is not as
Winding roads
efficient above 1800 rpm.
Heavy traffic
Slippery pavement
Descending grades that call for
engine brake assistance.
For an explanation of the engine brake
retarder system and recommendations
for proper operation, refer to ENGINE
BRAKE SYSTEM.

If you decide to drive at lower rpm's Winter Fronts

for improved fuel economy, don't let
A winter front may be used to improve
different engine noises throw you
cab heating while idling, but it should
off guard. The Series 60 sounds
never cover more than 3/4 of the
quiet at 1400 rpm, almost as if it
grille while driving. Winter fronts
had quit pulling. Don't believe it!
should only be used when the ambient
If you had a boost gage to look at
temperature remains below 10 F
while driving, you would notice
(-12.2 C).
the turbocharger maintaining steady
intake manifold pressure, even as
rpm's fall. Depending on the air
intake arrangement, you may also
experience a “chuffing” sound as the
engine starts to pull hard at lower
rpm's. This is caused by the velocity
changes of the air flow within the air
intake plumbing. Electronic engines
can actually deliver more fuel at lower
engine speeds than at rated speed.
Idling
The common belief that idling a diesel
engine causes no engine damage is
wrong. Idling produces sulfuric acid,
which breaks down the oil and eats
into bearings, rings, valve stems and
engine surfaces. If you must idle
the engine for cab heat or cooling,
the high idle function of the Cruise
Control switches should be used. An
idle speed of 1100 rpm should be
enough to provide cab heat in above
32 F (0 C) ambients.

ENGINE BRAKE SYSTEM
ENGINE BRAKE SYSTEM
Certain Series 60 vehicle engines about two-thirds engine braking

are equipped with engine brakes, horsepower. The “High” setting
commonly referred to as retarders. activates all six (6) cylinders,
Before operating the vehicle, you providing full braking horsepower.
must familiarize yourself with the
retarder system to obtain optimum Clutch Pedal and Throttle
benefit from it. Engine brake control
Position Controls
systems may vary slightly, depending
on the engine brake configuration and Engine brakes have two additional
cab design. However, basic operator controls, one activated by the position
controls are similar for all models. of the clutch pedal and the other
activated by the position of the
throttle. These controls permit fully
Driver Control Switches
automatic operation of the engine
Vehicles with manual transmissions braking system.
allow the driver to turn the engine
brake on and off and select a low,
medium or high level of braking. Two
types of switches are available.
Low/High Switch
The “Low” setting on this switch
activates three (3) brake cylinders,
supplying approximately 50% of
normal engine braking horsepower.
The “High” setting activates all six
(6) cylinders, providing full engine
braking horsepower.
Low/Med/High Switch
The “Low” setting on this switch
activates two (2) brake cylinders,
yielding about one-third engine
braking horsepower. The “Medium”
activates four (4) cylinders, supplying

Engine Brake Operation
NOTICE:
To avoid injury from loss of
Proper operation of the engine brake vehicle control, do not activate
retarder system depends on the free the Engine Brake system under
flow of engine oil. To ensure positive the following conditions:
engine brake engagement when
required, allow the engine to warm On wet or slippery pavement,
to normal operating temperature unless the vehicle is equipped
before activating the engine brake with ABS (anti-lock braking
system. system) and you have had
prior experience driving
under these conditions.
The engine brake retarder system When driving without a trailer
depends on a full-pressure flow of (bobtailing) or pulling and
warm engine lubricating oil for proper empty trailer.
lubrication of moving parts and
optimum performance. Always allow If the tractor drive wheels
the engine to reach full operating begin to lock or there is
temperature before switching on the fishtail motion after the
engine brake system. Engine Brake is activated.
Deactivate the brake system
Under normal driving conditions the immediately, if this occurs.
engine brake system is left in the ON
position. However, this should change Failure to observe these
if roads become wet or slippery. precautions may result in
loss of vehicle control and/or
After it is switched on, the engine personal injury.
brake system is automatically
activated each time you remove
your feet completely from the clutch NOTE:
pedal and throttle. The engine brake Some systems may be programmed
automatically deactivates itself when to activate themselves only when the
you press the clutch pedal while brake pedal is pressed, so read your
shifting gears. vehicle owner's manual thoroughly to
find out if you have this option.

ENGINE BRAKE SYSTEM
NOTICE: required, place the progressive

braking switch in the LOW
Do not attempt to “double clutch” position.
the transmission while the engine
brake system is turned on. Shifting 2. If you find you are still using the
gears without pressing the clutch or service brakes, move the switch
using the engine brake to reduce to a higher position until you do
engine rpm may result in serious not need to use the service brakes
powertrain damage. to slow the vehicle down.
3. If you are carrying a heavier load
Anti-Lock Braking and road traction is good, move
the progressive braking switch to
Systems
the “High” position.
Vehicles equipped with ABS
4. Check your progressive braking
(anti-lock braking systems) have
switch often for proper position,
the ability to turn the engine brake
since road conditions can change
retarder OFF if a wheel-slip condition
quickly. Never skip a step when
is detected. The engine brake will
operating the progressive braking
automatically turn itself ON once
switch. Always go from OFF
the wheel slip is no longer detected.
to LOW, and then to a higher
The DDEC system will deactivate
position.
the engine brake system when the
engine speed falls below 1000 rpm
or when the vehicle slows down to a Descending a Long, Steep
pre-set speed, depending on DDEC Grade
programming. This prevents stalling
An explanation of “control speed”
the engine. Engine brakes can also
may be helpful in understanding how
be used with vehicle Cruise Control
to use the engine brake system while
TURNED ON.
descending a grade. Control Speed
is the constant speed at which the
Driving on Flat, Dry forces pushing the vehicle forward on
Pavement a grade are equal to the forces holding
it back, without using the vehicle
Use the following guidelines when
service brakes. In other words, this
driving on flat, dry pavement:
is the speed the vehicle will maintain
1. If driving on flat, dry, open without using the service brakes or
stretches with a light load and fueling.
greater slowing power is not

NOTICE:
Failure to keep the vehicle within
safe control speed limits while
To avoid personal injury, do not
descending a grade may result in
over apply the vehicle service
vehicle or property damage or both.
brakes when descending a long,
steep grade. Excessive use of
the vehicle brakes will cause
3. Do not exceed the safe control
them to heat up, reducing their
speedof your vehicle. Example:
stopping ability. This condition,
You could descend a 6% grade,
referred to as “brake fade”, may
under control only at 10 mph (16
result in loss of braking, which
kph) without an engine brake, but
could lead to personal injury or
at 25 mph (40 kph) with an engine
vehicle/property damage or both.
brake. You could not descend
that same hill at 50 mph (80 kph)
and still expect to remain under
Use the following guidelines when
control. Get to know how much
descending a long, steep grade:
slowing power your engine brake
1. Before beginning the descent, can provide. So get to know
determine if your engine brake your engine brake system before
system is operating properly by climbing hills and do not exceed
lifting your foot briefly off the a safe control speed.
throttle. You should feel the
4. Check your progressive braking
system activate.
switch often for proper position,
2. Ensure the progressive braking since road conditions can change
switch is in the appropriate power quickly. Never skip a step when
position. operating the progressive braking
switch. Always go from OFF
to LOW and then to a higher
position when on slippery roads.
Failure to keep the vehicle within

safe control speed limits while
descending a grade may result
in loss of vehicle control, which
could cause personal injury.

ENGINE BRAKE SYSTEM
Driving on Wet or Slippery NOTE:

Pavement On single trailers or combinations,
a light air application of the trailer
Do not attempt to use the engine brake
brakes may be desirable to help
system on wet or slippery roads until
keep the trailer stretched out. Follow
you have some experience with it on
the manufacturer's recommended
dry pavement.
operating procedure when using your
trailer brakes.
On wet or slippery pavement, start

with the master switch in the OFF
To avoid injury from loss of position and use the gear you would
vehicle control, do not activate normally use under these conditions.
the Engine Brake system under If the vehicle is maintaining traction,
the following conditions: place the selective braking switch in
On wet or slippery pavement, the LOW position and turn ON the
unless the vehicle is equipped engine brake system. If the drive
with ABS (anti-lock braking wheels are maintaining traction and
system) and you have had you desire greater slowing power,
prior experience driving move the braking switch to the next
under these conditions. highest position.
When driving without a trailer However, if the tractor drive wheels

(bobtailing) or pulling and begin to lock or there is a fishtail
empty trailer. motion, turn the engine brake system
OFF immediately and do not activate
If the tractor drive wheels it until road conditions improve.
begin to lock or there is
fishtail motion after the Check your progressive braking
Engine Brake is activated. switch often for proper position, since
Deactivate the brake system road conditions can change quickly.
immediately, if this occurs. Never skip a step when operating the
progressive braking system. Always
Failure to observe these go from OFF to LOW and then to a
precautions may result in higher position.
loss of vehicle control and/or
personal injury.

ENGINE SYSTEMS
The engine systems are the following: allowable air restriction has been
reached, or annually, whichever
Fuel System occurs first.
The fuel system consists of DDEC,

Cooling System
fuel injectors, fuel manifolds (integral
with the cylinder head), fuel pump, A radiator/thermo-modulated fan
a cooling plate for the ECU on cooling system is used on Series 60
non-automotive engines, primary engines. This system has a centrifugal
and secondary fuel filters, and the type fresh water pump to circulate
necessary connecting fuel lines. coolant within the engine. Two
full-blocking type thermostats located
Lubrication System in a housing attached to the right side
of the cylinder head control the flow
The lubricating oil system consists of of coolant.
an oil pump, oil cooler, two full-flow
oil filters, bypass valves at the oil
Electrical System
pump and oil filter adaptor, and
oil pressure regulator valve in the The electrical system consists of
cylinder block vertical oil gallery. a starting motor, starting switch,
battery-charging alternator, storage
Air System batteries, and the necessary wiring.
The outside air drawn into the

Exhaust System
engine passes through the air filter
and is pulled into the turbocharger Hot exhaust gas flowing from the
and compressed. It then moves to exhaust manifold into the exhaust riser
the air-to-air charge cooler (heat is used to drive the turbocharger.
exchanger) and is cooled. Next it
flows to the intake manifold and into Exhaust Gas Recirculation
the cylinders, where it mixes with
System
atomized fuel from the injectors.
The purpose of the Exhaust Gas
For optimum protection of the
Recirculation System (EGR) is to
engine from dust and other airborne
reduce engine exhaust gas emissions
contaminants, service the dry type
in accordance with EPA regulations.
air cleaners used when the maximum

MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
The following is intended as a 60 fire fighting, crash/rescue,

guide for establishing preventive and emergency vehicle engines
maintenance intervals. The are listed in Table 10, Table 11,
recommendations given should and Table 12. Recommended
be followed as closely as possible maintenance intervals for Series
to obtain long life and optimum 60 generator drive engines are
performance from your engine. listed in Table 13, Table 14,
Maintenance intervals indicated are and Table 15.
time (hours) of actual operation.
The intervals shown apply only to NOTICE:
the maintenance functions described.
Failure to check and maintain
These functions should be coordinated
SCA (supplemental coolant
with other regularly scheduled
additive) levels at required
maintenance.
concentrations will result in
severe damage (corrosion)
Scheduled Intervals to the engine cooling system
A description of the maintenance to and related components.
be performed for each item in the Coolant must be inhibited with the
following tables can be found in the recommended SCAs listed in this
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE guide. Refer to “How to Select
INTERVALS section. Coolant”. In addition, the engine
can be equipped with a coolant
Recommended maintenance intervals filter/inhibitor system as an installed
for Series 60 on-highway truck option or as an after-sale item.
and parlor coach engines are
listed in Table 1, Table 2 and
Table 3. Recommended maintenance
intervals for Series 60 transit
coach engines are listed in Table 4,
Table 5, and Table 6. Recommended
maintenance intervals for Series 60
construction/industrial and stationary
engines are listed in Table 7,
Table 8, and Table 9. Recommended
maintenance intervals for Series

Daily 7,500 Miles 15,000 Miles

Item
Checks (12,000 Km) (24,000 Km)
1. Lubricating Oil I R
2. Fuel Tank I
3. Fuel Lines & Flex Hoses I
4. Cooling System I
5. Turbocharger I I
6. Battery I
7. Tachometer Drive I
8. Drive Belts I
9. Air Compressor I
10. Air Cleaner I
11. Lube Oil Filters R
12. Fuel Filters R
13. Coolant/Inhibitor Level I
All items are described in PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE INTERVALS.
I – Inspect, service, correct or replace as necessary.
R – Replace.
Table 1 On-Highway Truck and Parlor Coach Daily, 7,500 Mile, and
15,000 Mile Checks

MAINTENANCE
Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
Miles/Km 15/ 30/ 45/ 60/ 75/ 90/ 105/ 120/ 135/ 150/
Item
( X 1000) 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192 216 240
1. Lubricating Oil Replace every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
2. Fuel Tank I I I I I
4. Cooling System I I
5. Turbocharger I I I I I I I I I I
7. Tachometer Drive I I I I I I I I I I
8. Drive Belts I I I I I I I R I I
9. Air Compressor I I I I I I I I I I
11. Lube Oil Filter Replace when lubricating oil is changed.
12. Fuel Filters R R R R R R R R R R
13. Coolant Pump/
I I I I I I I I I I
Inhibitor Level
14. Cranking Motor Follow manufacturer's recommendations.
15. Air System I I I I I I I I I I
16. Exhaust System I I I I I I I I I I
R – Replace.
Table 2 On-Highway Truck and Parlor Coach Regular Maintenance

Intervals

Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
Item Miles/Km 15/ 30/ 45/ 60/ 75/ 90/ 105/ 120/ 135/ 150/
( X 1000) 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192 216 240
17. Engine
I I
(Steam Clean)
18. Radiator & A/A
I I I I I
Charge Cooler
19. Oil Pressure I I
20. Battery Charging
I I I I I I I I I I
Alternator
21. Engine &
I I
Transmission Mounts
22. Crankcase Pressure I I
23. Fan Hub I
24. Thermostats & Seals I
25. Crankcase Breather I
26. Engine Tune-Up I
Replace at major engine overhaul or earlier
27. Vibration Damper
if dented or leaking.
R – Replace.
Table 3 On-Highway Truck and Parlor Coach Regular Maintenance

Intervals (continued)

MAINTENANCE
15,000
Daily 6,000 Miles 7,500 Miles
Item Miles
Checks (9,600 Km) (12,000 Km)
(24,000 Km)
2. Fuel Tank I
Fuel Lines &
3. I
Flexible Hoses
4. Cooling System I
5. Turbocharger I I
6. Battery I
8. Drive Belts I
9. Air Compressor I
10. Air Cleaner I
11. Lube Oil Filters R
12. Fuel Filters R
13. Coolant/ Inhibitor
I
Level
R – Replace.
Table 4 Transit Coach Daily, 6,000 Mile, 7,500 Mile, and 15,000
Mile Checks

Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
Miles/Km 15/ 30/ 45/ 60/ 75/ 90/ 105/ 120/ 135/ 150/
Item
( X 1000) 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192 216 240
1. Lubricating Oil Replace every 6,000 miles (9,600 km).
7. Tachometer
I I I I I I I I I I
Drive
11. Lube Oil Filters Replace when lubricating oil is changed.
13. Coolant Pump/
I I I I I I I I I I
Inhibitor Level
R – Replace.
Table 5 Transit Coach Regular Maintenance Intervals

MAINTENANCE
Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
Miles/Km 15/ 30/ 45/ 60/ 75/ 90/ 105/ 120/ 135/ 150/
Item
( X 1000) 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192 216 240
17. Engine
I I
(Steam Clean)
18. Radiator & A/A
I I I I I
Cooler
I I I I I I I I I I
Alternator
21. Engine &
Transmission I I
Mounts
22. Crankcase
I I
Pressure
23. Fan Hub I
24. Thermostats &
I
Seals
25. Crankcase
I
Breather
R – Replace.
Table 6 Transit Coach Regular Maintenance Intervals (continued)

100 Hr 150 Hr 200 Hr 300 Hr

Daily
Item or or or or
Checks
3,000 Mi 4,500 Mi 6,000 Mi 9,000 Mi
1. Lubricating Oil I
2. Fuel Tank I I
3. Fuel Lines &
I
Flexible Hoses
4. Cooling System I
5. Turbocharger I
6. Battery I
8. Drive Belts I
9. Air Compressor I
10. Air Cleaner I
11. Lube Oil Filters
12. Fuel Filters R
13. Coolant/ Inhibitor
I
Level
18. Radiator I
I
Alternator
R – Replace.
Table 7 Stationary or Construction/Industrial Engine Daily, 100

Hour, 150 Hour, 200 Hour, and 300 Hour Checks

MAINTENANCE
Hours 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500
Item Miles/Km 4.5/ 9.0/ 13.5/ 18/ 22.5/ 27/ 31.5/ 36/ 40.5/ 45/
( X 1000) 7.2 14.4 21.6 28.8 36 43.2 50.4 57.6 64.6 72
Change lubricating oil every 250 hours or 1
1. Lubricating Oil
year, whichever comes first.
7. Tachometer
I I I I I I I I I I
Drive
13. Coolant Pump/
I I I I I I I I I I
Inhibitor Level
R – Replace.
Table 8 Stationary or Construction/Industrial Regular

Maintenance Intervals

Hours 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500
Item Miles/Km 4.5/ 9.0/ 13.5/ 18/ 22.5/ 27/ 31.5/ 36/ 40.5/ 45/
( X 1000) 7.2 14.4 21.6 28.8 36 43.2 50.4 57.6 64.6 72
17. Engine
(Steam Clean)
18. Radiator & A/A
I I I I I
Charge Cooler
20. Battery
Charging I I I I I
Alternator
21. Engine &
Transmission I I
Mounts
22. Crankcase
I I
Pressure
23. Fan Hub I
24. Thermostats &
Seals
25. Crankcase
I
Breather
27. Vibration Replace at major engine overhaul or earlier
Damper if dented or leaking.
R – Replace.
Table 9 Stationary or Construction/Industrial Regular Maintenance

Intervals (continued)

MAINTENANCE
100 Hours or 300 Hours or

Daily
Item 3,000 Miles 6,000 Miles
Checks
( 4,800 Km) ( 9,600 Km)
2. Fuel Tank I
3. Fuel Lines & Flexible Hoses I
4. Cooling System I
5. Turbocharger I
6. Battery I
8. Drive Belts I
9. Air Compressor I
10. Air Cleaner I
11. Lube Oil Filter R
12. Fuel Filters R
13. Coolant/ Inhibitor Level I
18. Radiator I
20. Battery Charging Alternator I
R – Replace.
Table 10 Fire Fighting, Crash/Rescue and Emergency Vehicle

Engine Daily, 100 Hour and 300 Hour Checks

Hours 300 600 900 1,200 1,500

Item Miles/Km 6/ 12/ 18/ 24/ 30/
(X 1000) 1.6 9.6 28.8 38.4 48
Change every 300 hours or 6,000 miles
1. Lubricating Oil
(1,600 km), whichever comes first.
5. Turbocharger
7. Tachometer Drive I I I I I
9. Air Compressor I I I I I
12. Fuel Filters R R R R R
13. Coolant Pump/ Inhibitor
I I I I I
Level
15. Air System I I I I I
16. Exhaust System I I I I I
R – Replace.

Engine Regular Maintenance Intervals

MAINTENANCE
Hours 300 600 900 1,200 1,500

Item Miles/Km
6/1.6 12/9.6 18/28.8 24/38.4 30/48
(X 1000)
17. Engine (Steam Clean)
18. Radiator & A/A Charge
I I I I I
Cooler
I I I I I
Alternator
21. Engine & Transmission
I I
Mounts
22. Crankcase Pressure I I
23. Fan Hub I
24. Thermostats & Seals
25. Crankcase Breather I
Replace at major engine overhaul or
earlier if dented or leaking.
All items are describled in PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE INTERVALS.
R – Replace.

Engine Regular Maintenance Intervals (continued)

Prime Standby
Item
Daily Monthly
1. Lubricating Oil I I*
2. Fuel Tank I I
3. Fuel Lines & Flexible Hoses I
4. Cooling System I I*
5. Turbocharger I
6. Battery I
8. Drive Belts I I
10. Air System, Cleaner I I
12. Fuel Filters, Water Separator I I*
16. Exhaust System I
19. Oil Pressure I I*
Load Test P
P – Perform
* Perform these items at time of load test. Load test should be at
least 35% of the unit's full rated output. Refer to generator set
manufacturer's instructions.
Table 13 Generator Set Engine Prime Daily and Standby Monthly

Maintenance Intervals

MAINTENANCE
Hours
Item
150 300 600 1,000 1,500 2,000 3,000 4,000
Standby: Replace every 150 hours or 1 year,
whichever comes first.
1. Lubricating Oil
Prime: Replace every 300 hours or 3 months,
2. Fuel Tank I
3. Fuel Lines &
I R
Flexible Hoses
4. Cooling
R
System
6. Battery I
7. Tachometer
I
Drive
8. Drive Belts I
10. Air Cleaner I
Standby: Replace every 150 hours or 1 year,
12. Fuel Filters
Prime: Replace every 250 hours or 3 months,
13. Coolant Pump/
I
Inhibitor Level
R – Replace
Table 14 Generator Set Engine Regular Maintenance Intervals

Hours
Item
150 300 600 1,000 1,500 2,000 3,000 4,000
16. Exhaust System I
17. Engine
I I
(Steam Clean)
18. Radiator I
19. Oil Pressure I
I
Alternator
21. Engine &
Generator I
Mounts
22. Crankcase
I
Pressure
23. Fan Hub I
24. Thermostat &
R
Seals
25. Crankcase
I R
Breather
R – Replace
Table 15 Generator Set Engine Regular Maintenance Intervals

(continued)

MAINTENANCE
PREVENTIVE
MAINTENANCE
INTERVALS
This section describes the items listed
in the maintenance interval tables.
The “Daily” instructions apply to
routine or daily starting of the engine.
They do not apply to a new engine Figure 11 Check Oil Level Daily
or one that has been operated for a
considerable period of time. NOTICE:
For new or stored engines, refer to the When adding lubricating oil, do
Series 60 Service Manual (6SE483). not overfill. Oil may be blown out
Follow instructions in Section 13.1 through the crankcase breather if
under Preparations for Starting the the crankcase is overfilled.
Engine the First Time.
Preventive maintenance other than the
“Daily” checks should be performed All diesel engines are designed to
by authorized Detroit Diesel service use some oil, so the periodic addition
outlets. These outlets have the trained of oil is normal. See Figure 12 to
personnel and special tools to properly determine the degree of oil usage.
perform all services.
Item 1 – Lubricating Oil

Check the oil level daily with the
engine stopped. If the engine has
just been stopped and is warm, wait
approximately 20 minutes to allow the
oil to drain back into the oil pan before
checking. Add the proper grade of oil
to maintain the correct level on the
dipstick. See Figure 11.

Figure 12 Engine Oil Consumption Guidelines
NOTICE: Before adding lubricating oil,

refer to How to Select Lubricating
If the oil level is constantly above Oil in this guide. Change lubricating
normal and excess oil has not been oil and filters at the intervals
added to the crankcase, consult listed in Table 16 when using fuel
with an authorized Detroit Diesel with a sulfur content of less than 0.05
service outlet for the cause. Fuel or mass percent. When using fuel with a
coolant dilution of lubricating oil can higher sulfur content, refer to When to
result in serious engine damage. Change Oil in this guide.
Service Application Lube Oil and Filter Change Interval*

Highway Truck & Motor Coach 15,000 Miles (24,000 Kilometers)
City Transit Coach 6,000 Miles (9,600 Kilometers)
Fire Fighting, Crash/Rescue, & 6,000 Miles (9,600 Kilometers), 300
Emergency Vehicles Hours or 1 Year, whichever comes first
250 Hours or 1 Year, whichever comes
Construction, Industrial & Agricultural
first
Stationary Generator – Prime Power 300 Hours or 3 Months, whichever
or Continuous comes first
Stationary Generator – Standby
first
* Change both full-flow filters when lube oil is changed.
Table 16 Recommended Engine Oil Drain and Filter Change

Intervals (Diesel Fuel Sulfur Content Less Than
0.05 Mass %)

MAINTENANCE
Item 2 – Fuel and Fuel Tank

Keep the fuel tank filled to reduce
condensation. See Figure 13.
To avoid injury from improper use
of chemicals, follow the chemical
manufacturer’s usage, handling,
and disposal instructions.
Observe all manufacturer’s
cautions.
NOTICE:
Figure 13 Filled Fuel Tank Galvanized steel fuel tanks, fittings,
pipes or supply lines should never
be used. The fuel reacts chemically
Before adding fuel, refer to How with the zinc coating to form
to Select Fuel Oil in the HOW-TO powdery flakes that can quickly clog
SECTION of this guide. the fuel filters and damage the fuel
Refill the tank at the end of each day's pump and injectors.
operation to prevent condensation
from contaminating the fuel.
Condensation formed in a partially Open the drain at the bottom of
filled tank promotes the growth of the fuel tank every 30,000 miles
microorganisms that can clog fuel (48,000 kilometers) or 300 hours for
filters and restrict fuel flow. construction/industrial applications to
drain off any water and/or sediment.
To prevent microbe growth,
add a biocide to the fuel tank Every 120,000 miles (192,000
or primary fuel supply. Water kilometers), 12 months, or 600
accumulation can be controlled by hours for construction/industrial
using additives containing methyl applications tighten all fuel tank
carbitol or butyl cellusolve. Follow mountings and brackets. At the same
manufacturer's usage, handling and time, check the seal in the fuel tank
safety precautions. cap, the breather hole in the cap and
the condition of the flexible fuel
lines. Repair or replace the parts, as
necessary.

Item 3 – Fuel Lines, Flexible or other obviously hazardous areas.

Hoses Since all machinery vibrates and
moves to a certain extent, clamps and
A pre-start inspection of hoses and
ties can fatigue with age. To ensure
fuel lines is recommended.
continued proper support, inspect
fasteners frequently and tighten or
Leaks — Make a visual check for replace them as necessary. If fittings
fuel leaks at all engine-mounted fuel have loosened or cracked or if hoses
lines and connections, and at the have ruptured or worn through, take
fuel tank suction and return lines. corrective action immediately.
Since fuel tanks are susceptible to
road hazards, leaks in this area may
Hose Service Life — A hose has
best be detected by checking for an
a finite service life. With this in
accumulation of fuel under the tank.
mind, all hoses should be thoroughly
inspected at least every 500 operating
hours (1,000 hours for fire-resistant
fuel and lubricating oil hoses) and/or
annually. Look for cover damage
To avoid injury from fire, contain and/or indications of twisted, worn,
and eliminate leaks of flammable crimped, brittle, cracked or leaking
fluids as they occur. Failure to lines. Hoses with their outer cover
eliminate leaks could result in worn through or with damaged metal
fire. reinforcements should be considered
unfit for further service.
All hoses in and out of machinery
Leaks are not only detrimental to
should be replaced during major
machine operation, but they can also
overhaul and/or after a maximum of
result in added expense caused by the
five (5) years of service.
need to replace lost fluids.
NOTE:
Hoses and Fittings — Check Fire-resistant fuel and lube oil hose
hoses daily as part of the pre-start assemblies do not require automatic
inspection. Examine hoses for leaks, replacement after five years of service
and check all fittings, clamps and or at major overhaul, but should be
ties carefully. Make sure hoses are inspected carefully before being put
not resting on or touching shafts, back into service.
couplings, heated surfaces including
exhaust manifolds, any sharp edges,

MAINTENANCE
Item 4 – Cooling System be replenished with a non-chromate

corrosion inhibitor supplement when
The cooling system must be full for
indicated by testing the coolant.
proper operation of the engine.
Refer to How to Select Coolant in this
guide for required test intervals and
inhibitor levels.
NOTICE:
To avoid injury from the expulsion
of hot coolant, never remove the Coolant must be inhibited with the
cooling system pressure cap recommended SCA's (supplemental
while the engine is at operating coolant additives) listed in this
temperature. Remove the cap guide. In addition, the engine
slowly to relieve pressure. Wear can be equipped with a coolant
adequate protective clothing filter/inhibitor system as an
(face shield or safety goggles, installed option or as an after-sale
rubber gloves, apron, and boots). item. Failure to check and
maintain SCA levels at required
concentrations will result in
Check the coolant level daily and severe damage (corrosion) to
maintain it near the bottom of the the engine cooling system and
filler neck on the radiator. On some related components.
installations this is done by checking
an overflow bottle or sight glass. Add
coolant as required, but do not overfill.
Before adding coolant, refer to How to Coolant Drain Interval —
Select Coolant in this guide. Detroit Diesel recommends
replacing coolant at the intervals
Coolant Level — Make a daily listed in Table 17.
visual check for cooling system leaks. A coolant system properly maintained
Look for an accumulation of coolant and protected with supplemental
when the engine is running and when coolant inhibitors can be operated
it is stopped. Coolant leaks may be up to the intervals listed. At
more apparent on a engine when it is these intervals the coolant must
cold. be drained and disposed of in an
environmentally responsible manner
Coolant Inhibitors — The according to state and/or federal
inhibitors in antifreeze solutions must (EPA) recommendations.

Coolant Type Coolant Replacement Interval

With proper maintenance1 coolant
A 50/50 mix of Power Cool® fully
can be operated 2 years, 300,000
formulated, inhibited ethylene glycol
miles (480,000 km), or 4,000 hours,
antifreeze and water or a 50/50 mix of
whichever comes first. At this time the
fully formulated, inhibited propylene
cooling system must be completely
glycol antifreeze and water
drained and cleaned before refill.
With proper maintenance1 coolant can
be operated for the life of the engine
until overhaul.2 For life to overhaul,
A 50/50 mix of phosphate-free TMC
pre-charged coolant in combination
RP-329 “Type A“ (propylene glycol)
with a need-release filter must be
antifreeze and water.
used. At this time the cooling system
must be completely drained and
cleaned before refill.
With proper maintenance coolant can
be operated 4 years, 600,000 miles
(960,000 km), or 10,000 operating
A 50/50 mix of OAT (organic acid
hours, whichever comes first. 3 At
technology) coolant and water.
this time the cooling system must
be completely drained and cleaned
before refill.
1
Proper maintenance involves periodic evaluation using PowerTrac®
3-Way Coolant Test Strips and the addition of required SCA, as
indicated by the test strip.
2
To verify coolant acceptability, submit a sample to DDC for coolant
analysis every 3 years, 300,000 miles (480,000 km) or 6,000
operating hours, whichever comes first. Submit sample using
PowerTrac coolant analysis kit, part number 23516921 (IEG/IPG
coolant) or 23523398 (organic coolant).
3
OAT coolants require the addition of an extender every 2 years,
300,000 miles (480,000 km), or 5,000 hours, whichever comes first.
Use 1 pint to 20 gallons of OAT coolant.
Table 17 Coolant Drain Intervals

MAINTENANCE
Item 5 – Turbocharger, Air-to-Air Wastegated Turbochargers —

Charge Cooler The turbocharger wastegate actuator
is factory-calibrated and is not
Visually inspect the turbocharger
adjustable. Check actuator operation
mountings, intake and exhaust ducting
at the intervals shown in the
and connections for leaks daily.
maintenance schedule.
To avoid injury from hot surfaces,

To avoid injury from flying debris
allow engine to cool before
when using compressed air, wear
removing any component. Wear
adequate eye protection (face
protective gloves.
shield or safety goggles) and do
not exceed 40 psi (276 kPa) air
pressure.
Check the lube oil inlet and outlet
lines for leaks or restrictions to oil
flow. Check for unusual noise or
vibration and, if excessive, stop the
engine and do not operate until the NOTICE:
cause is determined.
Do not exceed 30 psi (207 kPa) air
Periodically inspect the air-to-air pressure when checking wastegate
charge cooler (if used) for buildup of actuator operation. Excessive air
dirt, mud, etc. and wash off. Check pressure can damage the actuator.
the charge cooler, ductwork, and
flexible connections for leaks and
have repaired or replaced, as required. To verify correct wastegate actuator
operation, apply 30 psi (207 kPa)
Check turbocharger heat-insulating
of regulated shop air and watch for
exhaust system blankets (if used) for
actuator rod movement.
damage on a daily basis. Torn, matted,
crushed, oil-soaked or otherwise
damaged insulation blankets must be
replaced immediately.

Item 6 – Battery Maintain the electrolyte level

according to the battery manufacturer's
Check the hydrometer “eye” of
recommendations, but do not overfill.
maintenance-free batteries for charge.
Overfilling can cause poor battery
See Figure 14.
performance or early failure.
Keep the terminal side of the battery
clean. When necessary, wash with
a solution of baking soda and water.
Rinse with fresh water. Do not allow
To avoid injury from accidental
the soda solution to enter the cells.
engine startup while servicing
the engine, disconnect/disable Inspect the cables, clamps and
the starting system. hold-down brackets regularly. Clean
and reapply a light coating of
petroleum jelly when needed. Have
If lead-acid or low-maintenance corroded or damaged parts replaced.
batteries are used, check the specific
If the engine is to be out of service
gravity of each cell every 150
for more than 30 days, remove the
operating hours. Check more
batteries and store in a cool, dry
frequently in warm weather due to
place. Keep batteries fully charged,
the more rapid loss of water through
if possible. Replace any battery that
evaporation.
fails to hold a charge.
Periodically check battery connections
for corrosion and tightness. If
necessary, remove connections
and wire brush any corrosion from
terminals and cable ends. Replace
damaged wiring.
Figure 14 “Eye” of
Maintenance-Free
Batteries

MAINTENANCE
Item 7 – Tachometer Drive

A typical tachometer drive take-off
location is the camshaft drive gear
access cover on the front of the gear To avoid injury from rotating belts
case cover. Lubricate the tachometer and fans, do not remove and
drive (if so equipped) every 150 hours discard safety guards.
or 15,000 miles (24,000 km) with an
all-purpose grease. At temperatures
above –1 C (+30 F) use a No. 2 Use a belt tension gage, such
grade grease. Use a No. 1 grade as Kent-Moore® tool J 23586–B
grease below this temperature. (V-belt), J 23600–B (poly-V belt),
J 41251 (PowerBand® and 12–rib
poly-V belt), or equivalent, when
Item 8 – Drive Belts
tensioning drive belts. Tension belts
Belts should be neither too tight nor to the values listed in Table 18.
too loose. Belts that are too tight
impose extra loads on the crankshaft, V-Belts — New standard V-belts
fan and/or alternator bearings, will stretch after the first few hours
shortening both belt and bearing life. of operation. Tighten V-belts as
Excessively overtightened belts can listed in Table 18.
result in crankshaft breakage. A loose
belt will slip and may cause damage
to accessory components.
Fan Drive
Single Belt 2 or 3 Belts
80 – 100 lbs (356 – 445 N) 60 – 80 lbs (267 – 356 N)
Alternator Drive
Belt New Used
Two 1/2–in. V-Groove 125 lbs (556 N) 100 lbs (445 N)
® 200 lbs (890 N) 150 lbs (667 N)
2–Groove PowerBand
12–Rib Poly-V (50 DN Alternator) 350 lbs (1,557 N) 250 lbs (1,112 N)
Table 18 Drive Belt Tensioning

Run the engine for 10 to 15 minutes Earlier-built Series 60 engines have

to seat the belts, then readjust tension. a manual belt tensioner assembly.
Check and retension belts after 1/2 See Figure 16.
hour and again after 8 hours or
250 miles (400 km) of operation.
Thereafter, check the tension of the
drive belts every 100 hours or 6,000
miles (10,000 km) and adjust, if
necessary.
If a belt tension gage is not available,
adjust the belt tension so that a firm
push with the thumb, at a point
midway between the two pulleys, will
press the belt .50 in. – .75 in. (13 –
19 mm). Figure 16 Manual Tensioner
Assembly with 50 DN
Alternator
2-Groove PowerBand — The
2-groove PowerBand® is used with
the 50 DN alternator. To provide Tighten a new PowerBand® drive belt
proper running tension for the belt, to 200 lbs (890 N), then run the engine
current Series 60 engines use an auto for 10 minutes at 1200 rpm. Stop the
belt tensioner, which requires no engine and allow a 10 – 15 minute
adjustment. See Figure 15. cool down period. Check tension. If
less than 150 lbs (667 N), retension
to 150 lbs (667 N). Following initial
tensioning, measure belt tension
every month or every 7,500 miles
(12,000 km), whichever comes first.
Retension belt to 150 lbs (667 N) at
these intervals.
12–Rib Poly-V Belt — Tighten a

12–rib poly-V belt to 350 lbs (1,557
Figure 15 Auto Belt Tensioner
N), then run the engine at high idle for
Assembly with 50 DN
30 minutes. Stop the engine and allow
Alternator
a 10 – 15 minute cool down period.
Check tension with tool J 41251–B

MAINTENANCE
or equivalent. If tension is 250 lbs On Highway Vehicle Engines –

(1,112 N) or more, no retensioning is 7,500 miles (12,000 km)
required. If tension is less than 250 lbs
Industrial Engines – 150 Hours or
(1,112 N), retension to 250 lbs (1,112
4,500 miles (7,200 km)
N). Measure belt tension every month
or every 7,500 miles (12,000 km), To clean either the hair type or the
whichever comes first. Retension to polyurethane type compressor air
250 lbs (1,112 N) as required. strainer element, saturate it and
squeeze it in fuel oil or any other
Belt Replacement — Drive belts cleaning agent that is not detrimental
(V and poly-V) should be replaced to the element until it is dirt-free. Then
every 2,000 hours or 100,000 miles saturate the element in lubricating oil
(160,000 km). and squeeze it dry before placing it
back into the air strainer.
Replace all belts in a set when one
is worn. Single belts of similar size For air strainer replacement,
should not be used as a substitute for contact the nearest servicing dealer.
a matched belt set. Premature belt Replace hair type elements with the
wear can result because of belt length polyurethane type, if available.
variation. All belts within a matched The air compressor mounting bolts
set are within .032 in. (0.8 mm) of should be tightened every 12 months
their specified center distances. or 30,000 miles (48,000 km) for
When installing or adjusting an on-highway engines or every 300
accessory drive belt, be sure the bolt hours for industrial applications.
at the accessory adjusting pivot point
is properly tightened, as well as the Item 10 – Air Cleaner
bolt in the adjusting slot. In addition,
The air cleaner element should be
check the torque on the alternator and
inspected every 15,000 miles (24,000
bracket mounting bolts. Retighten as
km) for vehicle engines, 150 hours for
required.
non-vehicle engines, or more often if
the engine is operated under severe
Item 9 – Air Compressor dust conditions.
All air compressor intake parts
should be removed and cleaned at the
following intervals:

Replace the element, if necessary. Item 11 – Lubricating Oil Filters

Check the gaskets for deterioration
For on-highway vehicle engines,
and replace, if necessary. If the dry
install new spin-on oil filters at a
type air cleaner is equipped with an
maximum of 15,000 miles (24,000
aspirator, check for aspirator damage
km). For city transit coach engines,
or clogging. Clean, repair or replace,
install filters at a maximum of 6,000
as necessary.
miles (9,600 km). For industrial
engines, install filters every 250 hours
NOTICE: of operation or each time the engine
oil is changed, whichever comes first.
Do not allow the air inlet restriction to
exceed 20 in. H2O (5.0 kPa) under Install the new filters, turning them
any engine operating conditions. until they contact the gasket fully with
A clogged air cleaner element will no side movement. Turn full-flow
cause excessive intake restriction filters an additional 2/3 turn by
and reduced air supply to the hand, or as indicated on the filter.
engine resulting in increased fuel See Figure 17.
consumption, inefficient engine
operation and reduced engine life.
Inspect the entire air system for leaks

daily. Look especially for torn air inlet
piping or boots and loose or damaged
clamps. Have worn or damaged parts
repaired or replaced, as required.
Retighten loose connections.
Air Cleaner Replacement — Dry

type air cleaner elements should be
replaced after one year of service or
when the maximum allowable air Figure 17 Lubricating Oil Filters
intake restriction has been reached,
whichever comes first. Refer to When
to Service the Dry Type Air Cleaner in
this guide for additional information.

MAINTENANCE
at the inlet fitting falls to the minimum

fuel pressure of 6 inches of mercury
(20.3 kPa).
To avoid injury from slipping and
falling, immediately clean up any NOTE:
spilled liquids. Filter change intervals may be
shortened to conform with established
preventive maintenance schedules,
Make a visual check of all lubricating but should never be extended.
oil lines for wear and/or chafing. If
any indication of wear is evident, Fuel Pro® 382 Filters — Install
replace the oil lines and correct the new Fuel Pro® 382 primary fuel filter
cause. elements when the fuel level in the
see-thru cover reaches the top of the
Check for oil leaks after starting the
element or after one year of service,
engine.
Item 12 – Fuel Filters

Spin-On Filters — Install new
One method of determining when spin-on primary and secondary fuel
filters are plugged to the extent that filter elements on vehicle engines
they need replacing is based on the every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or
fuel pressure at the cylinder head fuel every six months, whichever comes
inlet fitting and the inlet restriction first. See Figure 18.
at the fuel pump. In a clean system
the maximum pump inlet restriction
should not exceed 6 inches of mercury
(20.3 kPa). In a dirty system it must
not exceed 12 inches of mercury (41
kPa).
At normal operating speed and with
the standard .080 inch restriction
fittings, the fuel pressure is 55 – 70
psi (375 – 483 kPa). Change the fuel
filters whenever the inlet restriction Figure 18 Spin-On Fuel Filter
at the pump reaches 12 inches of Locations
mercury (41 kPa) at normal operating
speeds and whenever the fuel pressure

Install new spin-on filter elements Refer to SPECIFICATIONS in this

on non-vehicle engines every 150 guide for element part number listing.
hours. Replace spin-on filter elements The valves mounted on the filter
immediately if plugging is indicated, adaptor head must be opened after the
regardless of mileage or hour intervals. element is replaced.
Item 13 – Water Pump and

Coolant Inhibitor Element
Check the water pump and the coolant
inhibitor element.
Water Pump Drain Hole — The

water pump drain hole should be
inspected every 6 months to make
sure it is open. A small chemical
build-up or streaking at the drain hole
may occur. This is not an indication
of a defective water pump or seal.
Remove the build-up with a mild
detergent cleaner and a brush. If
coolant does not leak from the drain
hole under normal conditions, do not
replace the water pump.
Figure 19 Coolant Inhibitor
Element
Coolant Inhibitor Element — If
the cooling system is protected by a
supplemental coolant additive (SCA) Item 14 – Cranking Motor
element, the coolant must be tested For cranking motor (starter)
at required intervals and the element information, contact an authorized
replaced, if required. See Figure 19. Delco Remy® or Bosch® service
Required test intervals are center, depending on manufacturer.
listed in Table 25. For SCA
test procedures refer to How to
Select Coolant and SCA Test
Procedures in this guide. Use the
coolant filter element required.

MAINTENANCE
Item 15 – Air System hours (industrial applications) and

cleaned, if necessary.
All the connections in the air system
should be checked to make sure
they are tight and leak free. Check
all hoses and ducting for punctures,
deterioration or other damage and
replace, if necessary. To avoid injury from flying debris
Item 16 – Exhaust System adequate eye protection (face
shield or safety goggles) and do
Have the exhaust manifold retaining not exceed 40 psi (276 kPa) air
bolts and other connections checked pressure.
for tightness. Have the exhaust pipe
rain cap checked for proper operation,
if so equipped. Use a quality grease solvent, such
as mineral spirits, and dry with
Item 17 – Engine (Steam Clean) compressed air. Fuel oil, kerosene or
gasoline should not be used.
Steam clean the engine and engine
compartment every 60,000 miles It may be necessary to clean the
(96,000 km) or 2,000 hours, radiator more frequently if the engine
whichever comes first. is being operated in extremely dusty
or dirty areas.
NOTICE: If the low coolant level sensor is
installed in the top tank of the radiator,
Do not apply steam or solvent
it should be tested for proper operation
directly to the battery-charging
every 100,000 miles (160,000 km)
alternator, starting motor, DDEC
or 12 months, whichever comes first.
components, sensors or other
Authorized Detroit Diesel distributors
electrical components, as damage
are properly equipped to perform this
to electrical equipment may result.
service.
Item 18 – Radiator
The exterior of the radiator core
should be inspected every 30,000
miles (48,000 km), 12 months, or 300

Item 19 – Oil Pressure have two (2) sets of batteries,

switching from one set to the
Under normal operation, oil pressure
other while the engine is running
is noted each time the engine is
will momentarily disconnect the
started. In the event the equipment
batteries.
has warning lights rather than pressure
indicators, the pressure should be If a booster battery is to be used,
checked and recorded every 60,000 batteries must be connected
miles (96,000 km) for vehicle engines correctly (negative to negative,
or 600 hours for stationary and positive to positive).
industrial engines.
Never use a fast charger with the
batteries connected or as a booster
Item 20 – Battery-Charging for battery output.
Alternator
For information on the alternator
Precautions must be taken when assembly, contact an authorized
working on or around the alternator. Delco Remy® or Bosch® distributor,
The diodes and transistors in the depending on manufacturer.
alternator circuit are very sensitive
and can be easily destroyed.
To avoid equipment damage, pay
attention to the following:
Avoid grounding the output
terminal. Grounding an
alternator's output wire or terminal
(which is always “hot,” regardless
of whether or not the engine
is running) and accidentally
reversing the battery polarity will
result in equipment damage.
Do not reverse battery
connections.
Never disconnect the battery
while the alternator is operating.
Disconnecting the battery can
result in damage to the battery
diodes. In applications which

MAINTENANCE
General Service Requirements

– Bosch® and Delco Remy®
Alternators — Terminals should
To avoid injury from battery be checked for corrosion and loose
explosion or contact with battery connections and wiring inspected
acid, work in a well-ventilated for damage and frayed insulation.
area, wear protective clothing, Have wiring repaired or replaced, as
and avoid sparks or flames required.
near the battery. Always Check torque on alternator mounting
establish correct polarity before bolts and bracketing every 15,000
connecting cables to the battery miles (24,000 km) on truck and coach
or battery circuit. If you come in engines or every 300 hours on all
contact with battery acid: other engines. Retighten, if necessary.
Item 21 – Engine and
Apply baking soda or lime to
Transmission Mounts
The engine and transmission mounting
Flush your eyes with water.
bolts and the condition of the mounting
Get medical attention pads should be checked every 60,000
immediately. miles (96,000 km) or 600 hours.
Tighten and/or repair as necessary.
Item 22 – Crankcase Pressure

Bosch® T1 Alternator Service
The crankcase pressure should be
Requirements — The transistor
checked and recorded every 60,000
regulator must be replaced every
miles (96,000 km) or 600 hours.
100,000 miles (160,000 km) using
kit part number 23524613 (includes
regulator assembly and brushes). Item 23 – Fan Hub
Front and rear bearings must be If the fan bearing hub assembly has a
replaced every 200,000 miles grease fitting, use a hand grease gun
(320,000 km) using kit 23524614 to lubricate the bearings with one shot
(includes bearings, seals and spacer of quality lithium-base, multi-purpose
ring). Authorized Bosch distributors grease every 100,000 miles (160,000
have the parts, tools and trained km) for vehicle engines or 1,000 hours
personnel to perform these services. for non-vehicle engines.

Care should be taken not to overfill

the bearing housing.
Item 24 – Thermostats and Seals

Replace the thermostats and seals
every 240,000 miles (384,000 km)
on vehicle engines. On non-vehicle
engines, replace the thermostats and
seals every 4,000 hours or 24 months, Figure 20 Internal Breather (in
whichever comes first. Rocker Cover)
Item 25 – Crankcase Breather The rocker cover-mounted breather

assembly (part number 23512984)
The internally mounted (in the engine
used in the closed crankcase breather
rocker cover) crankcase breather
system should be replaced every 4000
assembly (see Figure 20) should
operating hours. It is not reusable and
be removed and the steel mesh
no attempt should be made to clean or
pad washed in clean fuel oil every
reuse it.
100,000 to 120,000 miles (160,000
to 192,000 km) on vehicle engines
or every 1,000 hours of operation on Item 26 – Engine Tune-Up
non-vehicle engines. This cleaning There is no scheduled interval for
period may be reduced or lengthened performing an engine tune-up.
according to the severity of service. However, the valve lash and injector
heights must be measured and, if
necessary, adjusted at the initial
interval listed in Table 19.
Engine Application Measurement/Adjustment Period

60,000 Miles (96,000 km) or
Vehicle Engines
24 Months, whichever comes first
Stationary, Construction/Industrial, 1,500 Hours or 45,000 Miles
Agricultural, or Generator Set Engines (72,000 km) whichever comes first
Table 19 Initial Valve Lash and Injector Height Adjustment

MAINTENANCE
Once the initial measurements/ad- and lose its dampening properties.

justments have been made, any For this reason the viscous vibration
adjustments beyond this point should damper must be replaced at time
be made only as required to maintain of normal major engine overhaul,
satisfactory engine performance. regardless of apparent condition.
Item 27 – Vibration Damper

The viscous vibration damper should
be inspected periodically and replaced
if dented or leaking. See Figure 21.
Figure 21 Viscous Vibration

Damper
Heat from normal engine operation

may, over a period of time, cause the
fluid within the damper to break down

HOW-TO SECTION
This section covers Detroit Diesel's

recommendations on how to select
lubricating oil, fuel oil, and coolant
and includes basic engine maintenance
procedures which can be performed
by the operator.
NOTICE:
The manufacturer's warranty
applicable to Series 60 engines
provides in part that the provisions Figure 22 API Lubricant Symbol
of such warranty shall not apply
to any engine unit that has been
Lubricant Requirements
subject to misuse, negligence or
accident. Accordingly, malfunctions Lubricant requirements are different
attributable to neglect or failure to for the EGR-equipped and non-EGR
follow the manufacturer's fuel or engines.
lubricating recommendations may
not be within the coverage of the EGR-Equipped Engines — API
warranty. CI-4 oils must be used in October
2002 and later–build Series 60
engines with cooled EGR (exhaust
How to Select Lubricating gas recirculation) devices. API
Oil Service Category CI-4 is intended for
The selection of the proper lubricating use with cooled EGR (exhaust gas
oil is important to achieve the long recirculation) engines meeting 2002
and trouble-free service which Detroit and later exhaust emission regulations.
Diesel engines are designed to
provide. The proper lubricating oil for Non-EGR Engines — API CI-4 or
all Detroit Diesel engines is selected CH-4 oils are recommended for use in
based on SAE viscosity grade and all non-EGR engines.
API (American Petroleum Institute)
service designation. Only oils licensed Engines Built Prior to 1998 —
to display the API symbol should be Lubricants meeting API Service
used. See Figure 22.

HOW-TO SECTION
Category CG-4 may be used in oils must possess a HT/HS of 3.7

engines built prior to 1998 when API minimum.
CI-4 or CH-4 oils are not available.
NOTE:
NOTE: Do not use fuel with sulfur content
The use of CG-4 oils in these above 0.05 mass percent for Detroit
engines may require a reduction in Diesel EGR-equipped engines.
oil drain interval, depending upon the
application and the fuel sulfur level. When the use of high sulfur fuel
(greater than 0.05% mass sulfur) in
Cold Weather Starting non-EGR engines is unavoidable,
high alkalinity (TBN) lubricants
At ambient temperatures below
are recommended. High sulfur
–20 C (–4 F) when sufficient starter
fuels require modification to
speed cannot be achieved with SAE
oil drain intervals. For further
15W-40 oils, the use of 5W-XX oils
information, refer to publication
and 10W-XX oils (XX =30 or 4) is
Engine Requirements – Lubricating
allowed to improve starting.
Oil, Fuel and Filters, 7SE270,
available from authorized Detroit
NOTICE:
Monograde oils should not Synthetic Oils

be used in Series 60 engines, Synthetic oils may be used in Detroit
regardless of API service Diesel engines, provided they are API
classification. Monograde oils licensed and meet the performance
gel at lower ambient temperatures, and chemical requirements of
reducing lubricant flow, and non-synthetic oils outlined in this
they do not provide adequate publication. Synthetic oils offer
lubricity at higher engine operating improved low-temperature flow
temperatures. These factors can properties and high-temperature
result in severe engine damage. oxidation resistance. However,
they are generally more costly than
non-synthetic oils.
The oils must be API CI-4 (for
EGR-equipped engines) or API CI-4 Product information about synthetic
or CH-4 (for non-EGR-equipped oils should be reviewed carefully.
engines) and have demonstrated field Performance additive systems often
performance in DDC engines. These respond differently in synthetic oils.

Their use does not permit extension of When to Change Oil

recommended oil drain intervals.
The length of time an engine may
operate before an oil change depends
The Use of Supplemental upon the lubricant and fuel used,
Additives engine oil consumption, and the
Lubricants meeting the Detroit operating cycle.
Diesel specifications outlined in this
publication already contain a balanced
additive treatment. Supplemental
additives are generally not necessary
and can even be harmful. These To avoid injury from contact with
additives may be marketed as either the contaminants in used engine
oil treatments or engine treatments and oil, wear protective gloves and
are discouraged from use in Detroit apron.
Diesel engines.
Engine damage resulting from the The maximum interval at which
use of such materials is not covered the engine may operate before the
by your Detroit Diesel Corporation oil and filters must be changed is
warranty. Detroit Diesel will not listed in Table 20. Oil analysis may be
provide statements beyond this used to determine whether this interval
publication relative to their use. should be shortened, but it should not
be used to lengthen the interval.
Engine Application Drain Interval

Highway Truck & Motor Coach 15,000 Miles (24,000 km)
City Transit Coach# 6,000 Miles (9,600 km)
6,000 Miles (9,600 km), 300 Hours or
Fire Truck or Crash/Rescue Vehicle
1 Year, whichever comes first
Construction, Industrial or Agriculture
first
Stationary Generator, Prime Power or 300 Hours or 3 Months, whichever
Continuous comes first
Stationary Generator, Standby
first
Table 20 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Interval (Fuel Sulfur
0.05 Weight Percent or Less)

HOW-TO SECTION
The use of fuels with sulfur content Replace Spin-On Type Oil Filter
above 0.05 mass percent will require a
Replace spin-on type filters
shortening of drain intervals and/or the
(see Figure 23) as follows:
use of a higher TBN oil. For detailed
information refer to publication
Engine Requirements – Lubricating
Oil, Fuel and Filters (7SE270),
available from authorized Detroit
Disposing of Waste Oil

Dispose of used lubricating oil
and filters in an environmentally
responsible manner, according
to federal (EPA) and/or state
recommendations. The disposal of
waste oil may be best addressed by the
engine oil supplier, who may accept
responsibility for proper disposal of
this material as part of the business of
providing lubricant.
How to Replace the Lube

Figure 23 Spin-On Oil Filters
Oil Filters
Filters are an integral part of the
lubricating oil system. Proper
filter selection and maintenance
are important to satisfactory engine To avoid injury from slipping and
performance and service life. falling, immediately clean up any
Filters should be used to maintain spilled liquids.
a clean system, not to clean up a
contaminated system. 1. Place a suitable container under
Filter part numbers are listed in the the engine oil pan, remove drain
Specifications section of this guide. plug and drain the lubricating
oil. Replace the drain plug and
tighten securely.

2. Remove spin-on filters using

tool J 29917 or equivalent and a
1/2-in. drive socket wrench and
extension. Diesel engine exhaust and some
3. Dispose of used oil and of its constituents are known to
filters in an environmentally the State of California to cause
responsible manner, according cancer, birth defects, and other
to federal (EPA) and/or state reproductive harm.
recommendations. Always start and operate an
4. Clean the filter gasket-contact engine in a well ventilated
surface of the adaptor head with a area.
clean, lint-free cloth. If operating an engine in
5. Fill the new filters with clean an enclosed area, vent the
lubricating oil and lightly coat the exhaust to the outside.
filter gaskets with the same oil. Do not modify or tamper
with the exhaust system or
NOTICE: emission control system.
Overtightening the filter may crack

or distort the filter adaptor. 8. Start and run the engine for
a short period and check for
leaks. After any leaks have been
6. Start the new filters on the adaptor corrected, stop the engine long
head and tighten by hand until enough for oil from various parts
the gaskets touch the mounting of the engine to drain back to
adaptor head. Tighten filters an the crankcase (approximately 20
additional two-thirds turn by minutes). Add oil as required to
hand, or as indicated on the bring the level to the Full mark
filter. on the dipstick.
7. Add oil as required to bring the
level to the Full mark on the
dipstick.

HOW-TO SECTION
NOTICE: NOTE:
Do not use fuel with sulfur content
If the engine oil level is constantly above 0.05 mass percent for Detroit
above normal and excess lube Diesel EGR engines.
oil has not been added to the
crankcase, consult with an Fuel Contamination
authorized Detroit Diesel service
outlet for the cause. Fuel or coolant Generally, fuel contamination
dilution of lube oil can result in occurs as the result of improper fuel
serious engine damage. handling. The most common types
of contamination are water, dirt, and
microbial growth (“black slime”).
How to Select Fuel Oil The formation of varnishes and
gums resulting from poor stability or
Detroit Diesel engines are designed to extended storage (“stale fuel”) also
operate on most diesel fuels marketed affects fuel quality. The best treatment
today. for contamination is prevention by
maintaining a clean storage system
Quality and choosing a reputable fuel supplier.
Fuel quality is an important factor Supplemental additives are not
in obtaining satisfactory engine recommended due to potential
performance, long engine life, and injector system or engine damage.
acceptable exhaust emission levels. Our experience has been that such
additives increase operating costs
In general, fuels meeting the
without providing benefit.
properties of ASTM designation
D 975 (grades 1-D and 2-D) have The use of supplemental fuel additives
provided satisfactory performance. does not necessarily void the engine
warranty. However, repair expenses
The fuels used must be clean,
which result from fuel system or
completely distilled, stable, and
engine component malfunctions
non-corrosive. For more information
or damage attributed to their
regarding the significance of these
use will not be covered. These
properties and selection of the proper
products should be accompanied by
fuel, refer to publication, Engine
performance data supporting their
Requirements – Lubricating Oil, Fuel
merit. It is not the policy of Detroit
and Filters (7SE270), available from
Diesel Corporation to test, evaluate,
authorized Detroit Diesel distributors.
approve or endorse such products.

Prohibited Additives Detroit Diesel Corporation will not be

responsible for any detrimental effects
The following fuel additives are not
it determines resulted from adding
allowed and MUST NOT be mixed
drained lubricating oil or gasoline to
with diesel fuel:
the diesel fuel.
Used Lubricating Oil — Detroit

Diesel specifically prohibits the
How to Replace the Fuel
use of used lubricating oil in diesel Filters
fuel. Used lubricating oil contains Filters are an integral part of the
combustion acids and particulate fuel system. Proper filter selection
materials which can severely erode and maintenance are important to
fuel injector components, resulting in satisfactory engine operation and
loss of power and increased exhaust service life. Filters should be used to
emissions. In addition, the use of maintain a clean system, not to clean
drained lubricating oil will increase up a contaminated system. Refer
maintenance requirements due to filter to the Specifications section of this
plugging and combustion deposits. guide for proper filter selection.
Spin-on type primary and secondary
Gasoline — The addition of
fuel filters are used on Series
gasoline to diesel fuel will create a
60 engines. The primary filter
serious fire hazard. The presence
(marked “P”) or combination filter
of gasoline in diesel fuel will reduce
and fuel/water separator removes
fuel cetane number and increase
large impurities from the fuel. The
combustion temperatures.
secondary filter (marked “S”) removes
Tanks which contain a mixture of the smaller particles.
gasoline and diesel fuel should be
The spin-on type filter consists of a
drained and cleaned as soon as
shell, element and gasket unitized into
possible.
a single cartridge and a filter adaptor
which includes threaded inserts
to accept the spin-on cartridges.
See Figure 24.
An optional fuel/water separator may
To avoid increased risk of a fuel be installed in place of the standard
fire, do not mix gasoline and primary filter.
diesel fuel.

HOW-TO SECTION
installed, turn the handle on

the shutoff valve to the closed
position (perpendicular to the
valve.
NOTICE:
To improve engine starting, have
replacement filters filled with fuel
and ready to install immediately
after used filters are removed. This
prevents possible siphoning and
fuel system aeration.
4. Using a suitable band type filter

wrench, remove the primary and
secondary fuel filters. Dispose of
the filters in an environmentally
Figure 24 Typical Spin-On Type responsible manner, according
Fuel Filter to federal (EPA) and/or state
recommendations.
Replace Spin-On Type Primary 5. If not previously filled, fill new
or Secondary Fuel Filter replacement filters with clean
Elements diesel fuel and coat the gaskets
Replace spin-on fuel filter elements as lightly with the fuel oil.
follows: 6. Thread the new filters onto the
1. Shut down the engine and allow adaptor inserts until the gaskets
it to cool. make full contact with the adaptor
head and no side movement
2. With the engine at ambient is evident. Tighten filters an
temperature and cool to the touch, additional one-half turn by hand,
place a suitable container under or as indicated on the filter.
the filter.
3. A fuel shutoff valve may be
installed on the discharge side
of the secondary fuel filter. If

NOTICE: distributors are properly equipped to

perform this service.
Overtightening the filter may crack
or distort the adaptors.
NOTICE:
Tthe starting motor and fuel pump
7. Turn the handle on the shutoff
should never be used to prime the
valve to the Open position (in
fuel filters. Prolonged used of the
line with the valve).
starting motor and fuel pump to
prime the fuel system can result in
damage to the starter, fuel pump
and injectors and cause erratic
running of the engine due to the
Diesel engine exhaust and some amount of air in the fuel lines and
of its constituents are known to filters.
the State of California to cause
cancer, birth defects, and other
reproductive harm. Replace Fuel/Water Separator
Always start and operate an Element
engine in a well ventilated If an optional primary filter/water
area. separator is installed, replace the
If operating an engine in element as follows:
an enclosed area, vent the 1. Shut down the engine and allow
exhaust to the outside. it to cool.
Do not modify or tamper 2. With the engine at ambient
with the exhaust system or temperature and cool to the touch,
emission control system. place a suitable container under
the filter.
8. Start the engine and check for 3. If a fuel shutoff valve is installed
leaks. Shut down the engine. on the discharge side of the
Correct any leaks with the engine fuel/water separator, turn the
off. handle on the shutoff valve to the
closed position (perpendicular to
If the engine fails to start after filter
the valve).
replacement, the fuel system will
require priming with tool J 5956 (or 4. Drain off some fuel by opening
equivalent). Authorized Detroit Diesel the drain valve.

HOW-TO SECTION
5. Using a strap wrench, remove Replace Fuel Pro® 382/382E Fuel

the element and bowl together, Filter Element
then remove the bowl from the
The Fuel Pro 382/383E diesel fuel
element. The filter and bowl
filter system consists of a permanently
have right-hand threads, so turn
mounted fuel processor, a replaceable
counter-clockwise to remove.
filter element and sealing grommet
6. Clean the bowl and the O-ring assembly, a filter spring, a see-thru
seal. cover and seal, a cover collar, and
a vent cap and seal. The system
7. Apply a light coating or clean
also includes a fuel heater element,
fuel or grease to the O-ring seal,
thermostatic switch and wiring
thread the bowl onto the new
harness. See Figure 25.
filter and tighten by hand.
NOTICE:
To avoid damaging the bowl or
the filter, do not use tools when
tightening.
8. Apply a light coating of clean

fuel oil or grease to the new
O-ring seal on the top of the
filter. Thread the filter and bowl
assembly onto the filter head and
tighten by hand until snug.
9. To eliminate air from the filter,
operate the primer pump on the
filter head (if equipped) until the
fuel purges at the filter assembly.
10. Start the engine and check for
leaks. Shut down the engine.
Correct any leaks with the engine
off.
Figure 25 Fuel Pro 382E Fuel
Processor Assembly

Replace the element as follows: element is replaced, make sure the

separate sealing grommet is removed
1. Shut down the engine and allow
from the center stud before installing
it to cool.
the new element.
2. With the engine at ambient
temperature and cool to the touch, 7. Dispose of the used element and
place a suitable container under grommet in an environmentally
the filter. responsible manner, according
to federal (EPA) and/or state
3. A fuel shutoff valve may be
recommendations.
installed on the discharge side of
the fuel filter. If installed, turn the 8. Check to make sure the sealing
handle on the shutoff valve to the grommet is included in the base
closed position (perpendicular to of the replacement filter element,
the valve). then install the element onto the
center stud by pushing down and
4. Open the drain valve at the base
twisting slightly.
of the fuel processor and drain the
fuel until it is below the bottom 9. Check to make sure the spring is
of the filter in the see-thru cover. installed at the top of the cover.
Close the drain valve. The fuel If missing, this spring must be
may be returned to the tank. replaced to insure proper filter
operation. Wipe the cover lip and
5. Using filter collar/vent cap
cover seal clean.
wrench part number 232002 or
equivalent, remove the collar
by turning counter-clockwise. NOTICE:
Remove the cover, filter spring
Do not use a wrench of any kind
and cover seal ring by lifting
to tighten the collar, since this may
straight up and over the filter
lead to overtightening, which can
element.
damage the collar and/or the cover.
6. Remove the element from the
center stud (fuel outlet pipe)
by pulling upward and twisting 10. After making sure the seal is
slightly. properly positioned at the base of
the cover, install the cover and
NOTE: collar onto the fuel processor.
Current filter elements include an Tighten the collar by hand until
integral sealing grommet. If a former secure.

HOW-TO SECTION
11. Using filter collar/vent cap 14. Shut down the engine and tighten
wrench 232002 or equivalent, the collar again by hand . Restart
remove the vent cap from the top the engine and check for leaks.
of the cover by turning the cap
counter-clockwise. Fill the cover NOTE:
full of clean fuel. After making The filter cover will not fill completely
sure the O-ring seal is installed on during engine operation. It will
the vent cap, reinstall the cap and gradually fill over time, and the fuel
tighten by hand. level will rise as the filter medium
becomes clogged. The filter element
NOTICE: does nor require changing until
the fuel level has risen to the top
To avoid cover or vent cap damage, of the element, or after one year of
do not use tools to tighten the vent service, whichever comes first.
cap.
Engine Out of Fuel — How
12. Open the fuel shutoff valve (if to Restart
installed) and start the engine.
When an engine has run out of fuel,
When the lubrication system
there is a definite procedure to follow
reaches its normal operating
when restarting it.
pressure, increase engine speed to
high idle for 2 to 3 minutes.
NOTICE:
NOTICE: The starting motor and fuel pump
Do not allow the fuel level in the should never be used to prime the
see-thru cover to fall below the top fuel filters. Prolonged used of the
of the collar, since this may lead starting motor and fuel pump to
to interruption of the fuel flow and prime the fuel system can result in
engine stalling. damage to the starter, fuel pump
and injectors and cause erratic
running of the engine due to the
13. After the air is purged and with amount of air in the fuel lines and
the engine still running, loosen filters.
the vent cap. The fuel level in
the cover will start falling. When
the fuel level falls to the top of
the collar, tighten the vent cap
quickly by hand.

Engines with Spin-On Filters Engines with Fuel Pro Filters

Use the following procedure for an Use the following procedure for an
engine with spin-on filters. engine with Fuel Pro filters.
1. Fill the fuel tank with the 1. Remove the vent cap from
recommended grade of fuel. If the top of the filter by turning
only partial filling is possible, counter-clockwise. Fill the cover
add a minimum of 10 gallons (38 full of clean fuel. After making
liters) of fuel to the tank. sure the O-ring seal is installed on
the vent plug, reinstall the plug
2. Close the fuel shutoff valve (if
and tighten by hand only.
installed) on the secondary filter
head and remove the spin-on
fuel filters. Fill with clean fuel NOTICE:
through the fuel inlet holes (the To avoid cover or vent dap damage,
outer ring of small holes on the do not use tools to tighten the vent
element) to insure the fuel is cap.
filtered.
3. Thread the elements onto the
adaptor inserts until the gaskets NOTICE:
make full contact with the adaptor
Do not allow the fuel level in the
head and no side movement
see-thru cover to fall below the top
is evident. Tighten filters an
of the collar, since this may lead
additional one-half turn by hand,
to interruption of the fuel flow and
or as indicated on the filter.
engine stalling.
4. Open the fuel shutoff valve (if
installed), start the engine and
2. Start the engine and allow the
check for leaks. Shut down the
lubrication system to reach its
engine before correcting leaks.
normal operating pressure, then
increase engine speed to high idle
NOTE:
for 2 to 3 minutes.
If the engine fails to start after
replacement of fuel filters, the fuel 3. After the air is purged and with
system will require priming with tool the engine still running, loosen
J 5956 or equivalent. Authorized the vent cap on the filter cover.
Detroit Diesel distributors are properly The fuel level in the cover will
equipped to perform this service. start falling. When the fuel level
falls to the top of the collar on the

HOW-TO SECTION
Fuel Pro cover, tighten the vent Fully Formulated Antifreeze —

cap quickly by hand. Contains all the necessary inhibitors
to protect a diesel engine, and does
NOTE: not, therefore, require a pre-charge of
If the engine fails to start after SCA before its first use.
replacement of fuel filters, the fuel
Initial–Fill Coolant — The coolant
system will require priming with tool
that is used in a new or rebuilt engine,
J 5956 or equivalent. Authorized
or any time the cooling system is
Detroit Diesel distributors are properly
emptied and then refilled with coolant.
equipped to perform this service.
OAT — Organic Acid Technology.
How to Select Coolant An inhibitor system based on
organic acid inhibitors, instead of
This section covers selection of the
traditional North American inhibitor
required coolant for Series 60 engines.
formulations.
Definitions SCA — Supplemental Coolant

Additive. SCAs are used in a
To help ensure complete preventive maintenance program to
understanding of the information, the prevent corrosion, cavitation, and the
definitions of the following terms are formation of deposits.
provided:
Antifreeze — Ethylene glycol
or propylene glycol containing a
corrosion inhibitor package and which
meets an appropriate heavy-duty
specification (i.e., TMC RP-329 for
ethylene glycol or TMC RP-330 for
propylene glycol).
Coolant — The fluid mixture
circulating in the engine cooling
system, typically a mixture of 50%
water and 50% antifreeze.
Drop–Out — Precipitated sludge or
deposit formation on cooling system
components.

Approved Coolants NOTICE:

The approved and preferred Required specifications for water,
coolants for Series 60 engines ethylene glycol, propylene glycol,
are listed in Table 21. Once installed, inhibitor packages and inhibitor
these coolants should be maintained concentration are included in
according to the procedures discussed this section. To avoid possible
under Maintenance in this section. engine damage from inadequate
or overconcentrated coolant,
this information should be read
thoroughly before the coolant is
replaced.
Coolant Fill Option Product

Ethylene Glycol & Water + Corrosion
DDC Power Cool
Inhibitors 1
Commercial Equivalent of DDC Power Fully Formulated TMC RP-329 Type A
Cool Antifreeze & Water
Propylene Glycol & Water + Corrosion
DDC Power Cool Plus
Inhibitors 1
Ethylene Glycol & Water + OAT
DDC Power Cool Plus
Inhibitors
Water Only + Corrosion Inhibitors 2 Water + DDC Power Cool 3000
2
Water Only + OAT Inhibitors Water + DDC Power Cool Plus 6000
1
Preferred Coolant
2
Water-only coolant systems offer no freeze protection and should not
be used where ambient temperatures can fall to 32 F (0 C).
Table 21 Initial Fill Coolant Options

HOW-TO SECTION
EG & Water Plus SCA Inhibitor Mixing EG or PG Antifreeze

or P G & Water Plus SCA and Water — If a concentrated
Inhibitor — These products are ethylene glycol (EG) or propylene
available as fully formulated, glycol (PG) antifreeze is purchased,
phosphate-free, extended service mix the antifreeze with water meeting
interval (ESI) coolants. They are the required quality standards
commercially available from Detroit listed in Table 24 and fill the cooling
Diesel (recommended) and other system.
manufacturers as either a concentrated
If a pre-diluted, fully formulated
antifreeze or as a pre-mixed antifreeze.
coolant is purchased, fill the
The pre-mixed antifreeze is ready for
cooling system. For best overall
use, while the concentrated coolant
performance, a coolant consisting
must be mixed with water prior to use.
of 50% concentration of antifreeze
Detroit Diesel Power Cool engine (50% antifreeze, 50% water) is
coolant (part number 23512138) is recommended.
the preferred ethylene glycol (EG)
An antifreeze concentration over
coolant. If other commercial brands of
67% (67% antifreeze, 33% water) is
ethylene glycol are used, they must be
not recommended due to poor heat
equivalent to the Power Cool. Detroit
transfer, reduced freeze protection
Diesel does not market a propylene
(IEG only), and possible silicate
glycol (PG) coolant. If a propylene
dropout. An antifreeze concentration
glycol coolant is used, it must also
below 33% (33% antifreeze, 67%
meet the following requirements:
water) offers too little freeze and/or
Fully formulated ethylene corrosion protection and is not
glycol-based, low silicate recommended.
antifreeze or coolant must
meet TMC RP-329 “Type A”
requirements.
Fully formulated propylene
glycol-based antifreeze or coolant
must meet TMC RP-330 “Type
A” requirements.
Fully formulated antifreeze does not
require a dosage of SCA prior to
initial use.

See Figure 26 for ethylene glycol-base See Figure 27 for inhibited

coolant concentration versus freezing propylene glycol-base (IPG) coolant
and boiling temperatures. concentration versus freezing and
boiling temperatures.
Figure 27 Coolant Temperatures

vs IPG Concentration
(Sea Level)
Figure 26 CoolantTemperatures Always verify that the freeze point

vs IEG Concentration and nitrite concentration of the
(Sea Level) antifreeze/water mixture are correct
by using a Power Trac® 3–Way
Coolant Test Strip. If chemical
analysis is used, elements in the
coolant must fall within the limits
listed in Table 22.

HOW-TO SECTION
Fully Formulated Glycol Coolant Concentration Limits

Boron 125 – 500 PPM
Nitrite 900 – 3200 PPM
Nitrate 200 – 3200 PPM
Silicon 50 – 250 PPM
Phosphorous 0 PPM
pH 8.0 – 11.0
Table 22 Fully Formulated Glycol Coolant Limits with TMC RP-329,

TMC RP-330 Chemistry Type A (50/50 Coolant/Water
Mixture)
Recycled Antifreeze — Antifreeze 600,000 miles (960,000 km), or

or coolant recycled by reverse 10,000 operating hours, whichever
osmosis, distillation, and ion comes first. Refer to Coolant Inhibitor
exchange, properly re-inhibited Test Intervals in this guide. The
to meet TMC RP-329 Type A or cooling system should either be
TMC RP-330 Type A requirements, equipped with a blank coolant filter,
has been demonstrated to provide or the coolant filter and piping may be
service equivalent to virgin antifreeze. omitted from the system.
Recycled antifreeze or coolants of
OAT fully formulated antifreezes
these types are preferred. Other
are available as concentrated and
recycled coolants, especially coolants
pre-mixed. Concentrated antifreezes
recycled through filtration processes,
should be mixed 50% (50% antifreeze,
are not recommended.
50% water).
EG/Water + OAT Inhibitor or OAT coolants should not be mixed

PG/Water + OAT Inhibitor — with conventional coolants. If they
Ethylene glycol and propylene are mixed, no damage will result, but
glycol are also available with a OAT the long-life advantages of the OAT
corrosion package. These coolants coolant will be lost. In this event,
require less maintenance over the the coolant should be maintained as a
useful life of the engine. OAT fully formulated IEG coolant, not as
coolants, maintained as detailed in an OAT (Organic Acid Technology)
the Maintenance section of this coolant.
guide, may be operated up to 4 years,

Detroit Diesel markets a OAT- – 10% by volume with water. For

inhibited ethylene glycol coolant, a list of Power Cool products,
DDC Power Cool Plus, which refer to section SPECIFICATIONS
contains all the required additives. in this guide. Traditional SCA
If a non-DDC OAT antifreeze is (Power Cool 3000) can also be
used, it must conform to TMC 338 used to protect the engine. Power
specification. Do not add extender to Cool 3000 concentration limits are
new OAT antifreeze or coolant. listed in Table 23.
Water Only + SCA or Water NOTE:

Only + OAT Inhibitor — In Do not use Power Trac 3–Way Test
warm climates a coolant based Strips to test OAT coolant.
on water with corrosion inhibitors
is approved for use. Water-only Power Cool® 3000 SCA inhibitors
systems need to be treated with should be mixed at 5% by volume
the proper dosage of corrosion with water. This is 1 quart per 5
inhibitors. Detroit Diesel-approved gallons of water. These additions
SCAs or OAT corrosion inhibitors can be made by adding liquid SCAs
must be added to the water to provide available in a variety of sizes. Coolant
required corrosion and cavitation filters are also available for different
erosion protection. OAT inhibitors cooling system capacities. These
such as Power Cool Plus 6000 are filters release the proper amount of
available for water-only systems. SCA at initial fill.
Inhibitor should be mixed at 7.5%
Power Cool 3000 Coolant Concentration Limits

Boron 125 – 500 PPM
Nitrite 900 – 3200 PPM
Nitrate 0 – 1000 PPM
Silicon 50 – 250 PPM
Phosphorous 0 PPM
pH 8.0 – 11.0
Table 23 Power Cool 3000 Concentration Limits (5% Power Cool

3000/ 95% Water)

HOW-TO SECTION
Water Requirements — Distilled, All Antifreezes And Coolants

reverse osmosis-purified, or Containing Phosphate — These
de-ionized water which eliminates the coolants are not recommended. Drop
adverse effects of minerals in tap water out, overheating and water pump seal
is preferred. High levels of dissolved failures can result from the use of
chlorides, sulfates, magnesium, and coolant or inhibitor packages based on
calcium in some tap water causes scale phosphate.
deposits and/or corrosion resulting
in water pump failures and poor heat Automotive Type Coolants —
transfer, leading to overheating. If tap These coolants generally contain high
water is used, the mineral content in levels of phosphate and silicate, offer
the water must be below the maximum no liner pitting protection, and are
allowable limits listed in Table 24. not suitable for use in Detroit Diesel
engines.
NOTICE:
Methyl Alcohol-Based
Do not add additional SCA to
Antifreeze — This must not be
new, fully formulated antifreeze or
used because of its effect on the
coolant. This can result in dropout
non-metallic components of the
and/or the formation of deposits.
cooling system and its low boiling
point.
Coolants Not Recommended
The following coolants are not
recommended for use in Detroit Diesel
engines.
Maximum Allowable
Parts per Million Grains per Gallon
Chlorides 40 2.5
Sulfates 100 5.8
Total Dissolved Solids 340 20
Total Hardness –
170 10
Magnesium and Calcium
Table 24 Satisfactory Water Limits – Make-Up Water Only

Glycol-based Coolants soluble oil additives may result in

Formulated For HVAC — engine overheating and/or failure.
These coolants formulated for
Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning Chromate Additives — These
(HVAC) should not be used. These additives are not approved for use
coolants generally contain high levels in Detroit Diesel engine cooling
of phosphates, which can deposit systems. Chromate additives can
on hot internal engine surfaces and form chromium hydroxide, commonly
reduce heat transfer. called “green slime.” This, in turn,
can result in engine damage due to
Additives Not Recommended poor heat transfer. Cooling systems
operated with chromium-inhibited
The following additives are not
coolant must be chemically cleaned
recommended for use in Series 60
with Power Cool dry chemical
engines.
cooling system cleaner/conditioner
listed in Table 46 (or equivalent
Soluble Oil Additives — These sulfamic acid/sodium carbonate
additives are not approved for use in cleaner) and flushed.
Detroit Diesel engine cooling systems.
A small amount of oil adversely
Coolant Inhibitor Test Intervals
affects heat transfer. For example, a
1.25% concentration of soluble oil The coolant inhibitor level should
increases fire deck temperature 6%. be checked at the intervals
A 2.50% concentration increases fire listed in Table 25.
deck temperature 15%. The use of
Service Application Inhibitor Test Interval

On-Highway Trucks and Motor Coaches 20,000 Miles (32,000 Kilometers)
City Transit Coaches, Pick-Up and
6,000 Miles (9,600 Kilometers) or 3
Delivery, Short Trip, and Emergency
Months, whichever comes first
Vehicles
Industrial, Continuous– Duty Generator
500 Hours or 3 Months, whichever
Set and All Other Applications, except
comes first
Standby Generator Set
200 Hours or Yearly, whichever
Stand-By Generator Set
comes first
Table 25 Required Coolant Inhibitor Test Intervals

HOW-TO SECTION
Cavitation protection to protect

wet sleeve cylinder liners.
To avoid injury from the expulsion Maintenance Intervals — Check

of hot coolant, never remove the the nitrite concentration at the regular
cooling system pressure cap intervals listed in Table 26 with a
while the engine is at operating Power Trac 3–Way Test Strip.
If topping off is needed, add coolant

which is identical to the initial fill
coolant.
Supplemental Coolant Additives

for Fully Formulated Coolant
— The concentrations of some
inhibitors will gradually deplete
during normal engine operation.
SCAs replenish the protection for
cooling system components. The
coolant must be maintained with the
proper concentration of SCA. Detroit
Diesel Power Cool maintenance SCAs
are recommended.
The proper application of SCA will
provide:
pH control.
Restored inhibitor levels to
prevent corrosion.
Water softening to deter formation
of mineral deposits.

Coolant Interval 1 Action

A. 20,000 Miles Test nitrite concentration
(32,000 km) or 3 Months* with test strip. Add SCA or
Antifreeze / Water +
B. 500 Hours or 3 Months* dilute coolant as needed.
SCA Inhibitor (DDC
A. 300,000 Miles
Power Cool) Drain and clean system.
(480,000 km)
Refill with new coolant.
B. 2 Years or 4,000 Hrs*
Ethylene Glycol A. 20,000 Miles Test nitrite concentration
/ Water + SCA (32,000 km) or 3 Months* with test strip. Add SCA or
Inhibitor B. 500 Hrs or 3 Months* dilute coolant as needed.
or
A. 300,000 Miles
Propylene Glycol Drain and clean system.
(480,000 km)
/ Water + SCA Refill with new coolant.
B. 2 Years or 4,000 Hrs*
Inhibitor
Ethylene Glycol Test at 1 Year. —
/ Water + OAT A. 300,000 Miles
Inhibitor Add Power Cool Plus
(480,000 km) or 2 Years*
or Extender
B. 5,000 Hrs
Propylene Glycol A. 600,000 Miles
/ Water + OAT Drain and clean system.
(960,000 km)
Inhibitor Replace with new coolant.
B.4 Years or 10,000 Hrs*
A. 20,000 Miles Test nitrite concentration
(32,000 km) or 3 Months* with test strip. Add SCA or
Water Only + SCA B. 500 Hours or 3 Months* dilute coolant as needed.
Inhibitor A. 300,000 Miles
Drain and clean system.
(480,000 km)
Replace with new coolant.
B. 2 Years or 4,000 Hrs
A. 300,000 Miles
Add Power Cool Plus
(480,000 km) or 2 Years*
Extender
Water Only + OAT B. 5,000 Hrs
Coolant A. 600,000 Miles
Clean and drain. Replace
(960,000 km)
with new coolant.
B. 4 Years or 10,000 Hrs
1
Maintenance interval based on application. Drain interval dependent
on proper maintenance.
A. On-Highway Trucks and Motor Coaches, City Transit Coaches,
Pick-Up and Delivery, Short Trip and Emergency Vehicles
B. Industrial, Generator Set and Other Applications
Table 26 Coolant Maintenance Intervals

HOW-TO SECTION
Nitrite levels must be within the NOTE:

ranges listed in Table 22. In non-OAT systems, nitrite
concentration of 5000 PPM or
higher on a Series 60 engine
NOTICE: suggests problematic additive
Failure to properly maintain coolant over-concentration. This condition
with SCA can result in damage must be corrected by immediate
to the cooling system and its draining and flushing of the cooling
related components. Conversely, system. Refill the system with new fully
over-concentration of SCA inhibitor formulated or pre-charged coolant.
can result in poor heat transfer, Check the nitrite concentration level at
leading to engine damage. the next maintenance interval with a
Always maintain concentrations at Power Trac 3–Way Test Strip.
recommended levels. Do not use
traditional SCAs with OAT coolant. SCA Test Procedures
Detroit Diesel Power Trac 3–Way
Coolant Test Strips should be
Additional SCA must be added to the
used to measure nitrite and
coolant when it becomes depleted, as
glycol concentrations. Part
indicated by a nitrite concentration
numbers are listed in Table 47.
of 900 PPM or less. If the nitrite
Cavitation/corrosion is indicated
concentration is greater than 900
on the strip by the level of nitrite
PPM, do not add additional SCA. If
concentration. Freeze/boil over
the nitrite concentration is above 3200
protection is determined by glycol
PPM, the system is over-inhibited and
concentration.
should be partially drained and filled
with a 50/50 mix of water and EG or
PG.
In this case the EG or PG should
contain no inhibitors and should
conform to ASTM D4985. This
will dilute the over-concentrated
inhibitors.

Promptly replace and tighten the test

strip container cap after each use.
Discard unused strips if they have
To avoid injury from the expulsion turned light pink or tan.
of hot coolant, never remove the A factory coolant analysis program
cooling system pressure cap is available through authorized
while the engine is at operating Detroit Diesel service outlets. Part
temperature. Remove the cap numbers are listed in Table 47 in the
slowly to relieve pressure. Wear Specifications section. To verify
adequate protective clothing coolant acceptability, submit a sample
(face shield or safety goggles, for coolant analysis every two (2)
rubber gloves, apron, and boots). years, 300,000 miles (480,000 km),
or 10,000 operating hours, whichever
comes first.
For best results make the test while
the coolant is between 50 – 140 F
Need Release Coolant Filters
(10.0 – 60 C). Wait at least 60, but
(Non-OAT Systems)
not longer than 75, seconds before
reading the nitrite level. Use the test Spin-on coolant filters are available for
strips as follows: Detroit Diesel engines. Membranes
in the filters release SCAs before
1. Dip the strip into coolant for
the coolant approaches a corrosive
one second. Remove and shake
condition, protecting the engine from
briskly to eliminate excess fluid.
corrosion. The elements release the
2. Immediately compare the pad end SCA charge as needed, as opposed to
(% glycol) to the color chart on the maintenance SCA elements, which
the container. instantaneously release the SCA
charge. Coolant filter elements should
3. Sixty seconds (one minute) after
be replaced after one (1) year, 120,000
dipping, compare the nitrite pad
miles (192,000 km) or 2,000 operating
to the color chart.
hours, whichever comes first.
4. Color change of the additive
indicator (middle pad) indicates
the presence of inhibitor that is
not approved by Detroit Diesel.

HOW-TO SECTION
Dropout Coolant Extender Inhibitor

Additive for “OAT” Coolant
Excessive amounts of some inhibitors
in the coolant can cause a gel or The inhibitors in OAT coolant must
crystalline deposit that reduces heat also be maintained, but less often
transfer and coolant flow. The deposit, than traditional SCA-type coolants.
called “dropout,” takes the color of A portable test is available to test the
the coolant when wet, but appears as a levels of OAT inhibitors in coolant.
white or gray powder when dry. It can Where this is not used, fleet testing
pick up solid particles in the coolant has determined that a OAT coolant
and become gritty, causing excessive extender package should be added to
wear of water pump seals and other the coolant at 300,000 miles (480,000
cooling system components. km), two (2) years, or 5,000 hours,
whichever comes first. The proper
maintenance dosages for all OAT
coolants are listed in Table 26 ,
reflecting 0.6% by volume extender.
This dosage should be added to the
To avoid injury when using
water-only and the glycol systems at
caustic cleaning agents, follow
the same interval.
the chemical manufacturers
usage, disposal, and safety The proper application of extender to
instructions. OAT coolant will provide:
pH Control
The wet gel can be removed by using Restored inhibitor levels to
a non-acid (alkali) type heavy-duty prevent corrosion
cleaner, such as Detroit Diesel Power
Cavitation protection to protect
Cool On-Line Cleaner (sodium
wet sleeve cylinder liners
nitrite/sodium tetraborate). Part
numbers are listed in Table 46.
NOTE:
Do not use traditional SCAs in
NOTE:
OAT coolant, and do not use
If the gel is allowed to dry, it is
OAT extender in traditional coolant.
necessary to disassemble the
engine and clean it with a caustic
solution or physically clean individual
components.

OAT Coolant Drain Interval — A Power Cool SCAs — Power Cool

properly maintained OAT-inhibited SCAs are water-soluble chemical
coolant will last 600,000 miles compounds. These products are
(960,000 km), four (4) years, or available in coolant filter elements,
10,000 operating hours, whichever liquid packages, and in fully
comes first. At this time the coolant formulated Power Cool antifreeze.
should be drained, and the cooling
system should be thoroughly cleaned, NOTE:
flushed, and filled with new, properly Power Cool 3000 liquid SCA is more
inhibited OAT coolant. compatible with hard water than
Power Cool 2000 SCA.
Chronic Coolant System
Problems Power Cool Coolant Filter
Elements — Power Cool coolant
The most commonly seen coolant
filter elements (spin-on canisters) are
system problems result from
available in various sizes suitable for
maintenance and formulation factors
cooling systems of varying capacities.
such as:
Selection of the proper element size
Hard water is vital when pre-charging non-fully
formulated coolant at initial fill and
Dilution of the coolant by the
at maintenance intervals. A fully
addition of untreated water
formulated antifreeze must not
Over dosage or under dosage of have SCA added at initial fill. Do
corrosion inhibitors not use SCA-containing filters
with OAT antifreeze or coolant.
Improper corrosion inhibitor
The need for maintenance elements
(most often phosphated)
is determined by the results of the
Mixing SCAs nitrite concentration test performed
at each cooling system interval. Do
Improper testing
not automatically install maintenance
elements at maintenance intervals,
Detroit Diesel Cooling System unless the nitrite concentration falls
Maintenance Products below 900 parts per million.
The following products are available
to do maintenance on the cooling Power Cool Cleaners — Power
system. Cool Liquid On-Line Cleaner is used
for light deposits. Power Cool Dry

HOW-TO SECTION
Chemical Cleaner/Conditioner is used text of this section to determine

for heavy deposits or scale. the proper dosage. Mixing
of different manufacturers'
Summary of Coolant technologies (brands) could cause
Recommendations cooling system problems.
4. Maintain the inhibitor at the
prescribed concentration. Test
the nitrite concentration by using
a titration kit or Detroit Diesel
To avoid injury from the expulsion Power Trac 3-Way Coolant Test
of hot coolant, never remove the Strips. Add SCA only if the nitrite
cooling system pressure cap concentration is below 900 PPM.
while the engine is at operating Do not use SCA in OAT coolant,
temperature. Remove the cap and do not use Power Trac 3-Way
slowly to relieve pressure. Wear Coolant Test Strips to test OAT
adequate protective clothing coolant.
rubber gloves, apron, and boots). NOTE:
If the nitrite concentration exceeds
3,200 PPM, the coolant must be
1. Always maintain the engine drained and replaced with new
coolant to meet Detroit Diesel coolant. A thorough cleaning of the
specifications. cooling system may be required.
2. Only use water that meets the
specifications listed in Table 24. 5. Do not use another manufacturer's
Distilled, de-mineralized (reverse test kit to measure the SCA
osmosis) or de-ionized water is concentration of Detroit Diesel
preferred. maintenance products.
3. The proper dosage of inhibitors 6. Pre-mix coolant makeup solutions

must be included in the coolant to the proper concentration before
at initial fill for all Detroit Diesel adding to the cooling system.
engines. This dosage is usually 7. Do not mix OAT and other
included in the fully formulated coolants in the same engine.
antifreeze used, or it may need to
be added if water alone or if less 8. Do not use automotive coolants.
than 50% antifreeze is used. The
user is urged to refer to the full

9. Where antifreeze/boil over drained, thoroughly cleaned, and

protection is required, use only refilled. OAT Coolants require
antifreeze that meets TMC the addition of an extender at
RP-329 “Type A” (EG) or 300,000 miles (480,000 km),
TMC RP-330 “Type A” (PG) two (2) years, or 5,000 hours,
specifications. Always maintain whichever comes first. Use 1 pint
coolant at the proper level. of extender for every 20 gallons
of coolant.
10. Coolant life of Glycol Coolant:
A properly maintained cooling 12. Coolant life of other coolants:
system, filled with phosphate-free Other properly maintained
coolant consisting of a 50/50 coolants may be operated up to
mix of antifreeze and water per 250,000 miles (480,000 km),
TMC RP-329 “Type A” (EG) or two (2) years, or 4,000 operating
TMC RP-330 “Type A” (PG) hours, whichever comes first.
specifications can be operated At this time the system must be
to the limits recommended. The completely drained, thoroughly
proper maintenance involves cleaned, and refilled.
periodic evaluation using Power
13. Do not use the following in
Trac 3-Way Coolant Test Strips
Detroit Diesel engine cooling
and the addition of SCA as
systems:
needed, indicated by the strip test.
To verify coolant acceptability, Soluble oil
submit a sample for coolant
High silicate,
analysis every 300,000 miles
automotive-type antifreeze
(480,000 km), three (3) years, or
5,000 operating hours, whichever Chromate SCAs
comes first. Submit the sample in
Methoxy propanol-base
a DDC Power Trac Coolant Test
coolant
Bottle. Required part numbers
are listed in Table 47 Methyl alcohol-base coolant
11. Coolant Life of OAT Coolant: A Sealer additives or coolant
properly maintained OAT coolant containing sealer additives.
may be operated 600,000 miles
HVAC coolant
(960,000 km), four (4) years,
or until overhaul, whichever Phosphated coolants
comes first. At this time the
system must be completely

HOW-TO SECTION
How to Drain and Flush the 3. Start the engine and operate it for
Cooling System fifteen minutes to circulate the
solution thoroughly.
Drain and flush the cooling system as
follows: 4. Stop the engine and allow it to
cool.
5. With the engine cool, drain the
cooling system completely.
6. Refill the cooling system with
To avoid injury from the expulsion clean, soft water and operate it for
of hot coolant, never remove the fifteen minutes.
cooling system pressure cap
while the engine is at operating 7. Stop the engine and allow it to
temperature. Remove the cap cool.
slowly to relieve pressure. Wear 8. With the engine cool, drain the
adequate protective clothing cleaner residue from the cooling
(face shield or safety goggles, system.
9. Refill the system with the required
coolant. Refer to section How to
1. With the engine cool, drain the Select Coolant.
previous solution from the engine 10. Entrapped air must be purged
and radiator. Dispose of the after filling the cooling system.
coolant in an environmentally To do this, allow the engine to
friendly manner, according warm up without the pressure cap
to state and/or federal (EPA) installed. With the transmission
recommendations. in neutral, increase engine speed
2. Refill the cooling system above 1000 RPM and add coolant
with clean, soft water and a as required. Install the pressure
good cooling system cleaning cap after the coolant level has
compound, such as those stabilized at the bottom of the
listed in Table 46 in the radiator filler neck.
Specifications section. If the
engine is warm, fill slowly to
prevent the rapid cooling and
distortion of the metal castings.

NOTICE: When to Service the Dry

Type Air Cleaner
If the engine overheats and
the coolant level is satisfactory, Replace dry type air cleaner elements
the cooling system may require when the maximum allowable air
cleaning with a descaling solvent cleaner restriction (20 inches of
and backflushing. Authorized water or 5.0 kPa) has been reached
Detroit Diesel service outlets are or annually, whichever comes first.
properly equipped to perform these Some air cleaners are equipped with
services. a restriction indicator which aids in
determining the servicing interval.
Cleaning and/or reusing dry paper
In addition to the cleaning procedure, type air cleaner elements is not
other components of the cooling recommended unless the cleaning
system should be checked periodically method used removes clogging
to keep the engine operating at peak without damaging the element.
efficiency. Inspection and cleaning of elements
must be done in accordance with
Hoses the air cleaner manufacturer's
Cooling system hoses should be recommendations, if any.
inspected and any hose that shows
obvious signs of damage or feels
abnormally soft or hard should be
replaced. Damaged clamps should
also be replaced. All external leaks
should be corrected as soon as
detected.
NOTE:
If Detroit Diesel Power Cool
antifreeze/coolant (or equivalent fully
formulated, precharged antifreeze
is used, a precharge element is not
required. Coolant inhibitor levels
must be checked at the intervals
listed in Table 25.

BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING
This section covers basic operating the engine carefully and

troubleshooting of engine operation maintaining it properly make sure to
or performance malfunctions and correct any malfunction promptly.
their probable causes. In addition to
Objectionable Exhaust Symptoms and Probable Causes

Black
Blue White
Probable Causes or Gray
Smoke Smoke
Smoke
Damaged or dirty air cleaner X
Improper grade of fuel X
Excessive exhaust back pressure X
Misfiring cylinders X
Lubricating oil not burned in
cylinder (being burned in exhaust X
manifold or turbocharger)
Faulty injector timing X
Faulty oil control rings X
Excessive installation angle X
Excessive oil in crankcase X
High ambient temperature X
Thin air (high altitude) X
Cetane rating of fuel too low X
Air in the fuel system X

Hard Starting Symptoms and Probable Causes

Engine
Low
Engine Will Cranks But
Probable Causes Cranking
Not Rotate Will Not
Speed
Start
Low Battery Voltage X X
Loose cranking motor
X
connections
Faulty cranking motor X X
Faulty cranking motor switch X X X
Internal seizure X
Improper lube oil X
Circuit breaker/electronic control
X
malfunction
Fuse blown or missing X
Insufficient Fuel Supply
Air in fuel X
Out of fuel X
Loose fuel connections X
Cracked fuel lines X
Obstructed fuel filters/lines X
Faulty fuel pump X
Faulty injector operation X
Restricted fuel fitting missing X
DDEC Malfunction X
Installation/operation of fuel
X
check valve or shutoff valve
Low Compression
Worn intake and exhaust valves X
Worn piston rings/liners X
Leaking cylinder head gasket X
Improper intake or exhaust valve
X
adjustments

Abnormal Engine Operation Symptoms and Probable Causes

Rough
Running or
Probable Causes Low Power Detonation
Frequent
Stalling
Misfiring cylinder X X
Insufficient fuel X X
High return fuel temperature X X
Low compression X X
DDEC malfunction X X
High air inlet restriction/ex-
X
haust back pressure
Engine application X
High air inlet temperature X
High altitude operation X
Incorrect engine gear train
X
timing
Low coolant temperature X
Oil picked up by inlet airstream X
Faulty injector operation X
Incorrect injector height
X X
setting

Abnormal Operating Condition Symptoms and Probable Causes

High Lube Oil Low Oil
Probable Causes
Consumption Pressure
Loose connections X
Cracked lines X
Damaged gaskets or seal rings X
* Lube oil loss at breather tube X
* Lube oil loss at dipstick tube X
Leaking oil cooler X
Leaking valve stem seals X
Worn/broken oil control rings X
Scored liner and/or piston X
Excessive engine installation angle X
Crankcase overfilled X
Oil in air tanks (air compressor
X
malfunction)
Plugged crankcase breather X
Oil level low X
Improper engine oil viscosity (fuel in the
X
oil)
Faulty oil pressure regulator valve X
Worn crankshaft, camshaft or
X
connecting rod bearings
Missing cup plugs in rocker arm shafts X
Faulty oil pressure relief valve X
Air leaks in oil pump (suction side) X
Worn or damaged oil pump X
Faulty oil pressure gage X
Faulty electrical components (for gage) X
Plugged oil line or orifice X
* Indicates high crankcase pressure

Abnormal Coolant Temperature Symptoms and Probable Causes

Above Below
Probable Causes
Normal Normal
Restricted cooling system passages X
Restricted radiator core passages X
Slipping fan drive belts X
Faulty temperature-controlled fan X
Obstruction in front of radiator or intercooler X
Low coolant level X
Damaged hoses X
Faulty thermostats X
Faulty water pump X
Faulty radiator pressure cap X
Air in coolant X
Thermostats not fully closed X
Leakage around thermostat seals X
Faulty temperature-controlled fan X

ENGINE STORAGE
When an engine is to be stored or Temporary Storage (30 Days or

removed from operation for a period Less)
of time, special precautions should
To protect the engine for a temporary
be taken to protect the interior and
period of time (30 days or less), follow
exterior of the engine, transmission
this procedure:
and other parts from rust accumulation
and corrosion. The parts requiring 1. With the engine at ambient
attention and the recommended temperature and cool to the touch,
preparations are given below. drain engine crankcase oil into a
suitable container. Dispose of the
Preparing Engine for oil in an environmentally friendly
manner, according to state and/or
Storage
federal (EPA) recommendations.
It will be necessary to remove all
2. Fill the crankcase to the proper
rust or corrosion completely from
level with the recommended
any exposed part before applying rust
viscosity and grade of oil.
preventive compound. Therefore,
it is recommended that the engine 3. Fill the fuel tank with the
be processed for storage as soon as recommended grade of fuel oil.
possible after removal from operation. Operate the engine for two (2)
minutes at 1200 rpm and no load.
The engine should be stored in
Do not drain the fuel system or
a building that is dry and can be
the crankcase after this run.
heated during the winter months.
Moisture-absorbing chemicals are 4. Check the air cleaner and service
available commercially for use when it, if necessary.
excessive dampness prevails in the
5. If freezing weather is expected
storage area.
during the storage period, check
the antifreeze/coolant for required
freeze and inhibitor protection.
Add antifreeze solution to the
cooling system in accordance
with DDC's recommendations.

ENGINE STORAGE
Refer to How to Select Coolant Extended Storage (More than 30

in this guide. Days)
To prepare an engine for extended
NOTE:
storage (more than 30 days), follow
If an antifreeze solution is not required
this procedure:
during storage, flush the cooling
system with a good soluble oil (3% – 1. Drain the cooling system and
5% by volume) rust inhibitor to prevent flush with clean, soft water. Refill
rusting of the outside diameter of the with clean, soft water and add
cylinder liners. a rust inhibitor to the cooling
system.
2. Circulate the coolant by operating
the engine until normal operating
temperature is reached.
To avoid injury from flying debris
3. Stop the engine.
adequate eye protection (face 4. With the engine at ambient
shield or safety goggles) and do temperature and cool to the touch,
not exceed 40 psi (276 kPa) air drain the engine crankcase oil
pressure. into a suitable container. Remove
the oil filters. Dispose of the oil
and filters in an environmentally
6. Clean the exterior of the engine friendly manner, according
(except electrical parts) with fuel to state and/or federal (EPA)
oil and dry with compressed air. recommendations. Replace the
7. Seal all engine openings. The drain plug and tighten to 45 –
material used must be waterproof, 50 N·m (33 – 37 lb-ft) torque.
vaporproof and possess sufficient 5. Install new lubricating oil
physical strength to resist filters. Fill the crankcase to
puncture and damage from the the proper level with Tectyl®
expansion of entrapped air. 930A preservative lubricating
An engine prepared in this manner can oil or an equivalent 30–weight
be returned to service in a short time preservative lubricating oil
by removing the seals at the engine meeting Mil-L-21260C, Grade 2
openings and by checking the engine Specification.
coolant, fuel oil, lubricating oil and
transmission oil levels.

6. Drain the fuel tank. Refill with 9. Stop the engine and allow to
enough clean No. 1 diesel fuel cool. Then disconnect the fuel
or pure kerosene to permit the return line and the inlet line at
engine to operate for about ten the primary filter and securely
(10) minutes. If draining the plug both to retain the fuel in the
fuel tank is not convenient, use engine.
a separate, portable supply of
10. Transmission: Follow the
recommended fuel.
manufacturer's recommendations
for prolonged storage.
NOTE:
If engines are stored where 11. Power Take-Off: If equipped,
condensation of water in the fuel follow manufacturer's
tank may be a problem, additives recommendations for prolonged
containing methyl carbitol or butyl storage.
cellusolve may be added to the fuel.
Follow manufacturer's instructions
for treatment. Where biological
NOTICE:
contamination of fuel may be a Failure to properly seal off the
problem, add a biocide such as turbocharger air inlet and exhaust
Biobor® JF (or equivalent) to the outlet openings before engine
fuel. When using a biocide, follow storage may permit air drafts to
the manufacturer's concentration circulate through the turbocharger
recommendations and observe all and rotate the turbine/compressor
cautions and warnings. shaft without an adequate flow of
lubricating oil to the center housing
7. Drain the fuel system and remove bearings. This can result in severe
the fuel filters. Dispose of used bearing damage.
filters in an environmentally
responsible manner, according
to state and/or federal (EPA) 12. Turbocharger: Since
recommendations. Fill the new turbocharger bearings are
filters with No. 1 diesel fuel or pressure lubricated through the
pure kerosene and install on the external oil line leading from
engine. the oil filter adaptor while the
engine is operating, no further
8. Operate the engine for five (5)
attention is required. However,
minutes to circulate the clean fuel
the turbocharger air inlet and
throughout the engine. Be sure
turbine exhaust outlet connection
the engine fuel system is full.

ENGINE STORAGE
should be sealed off with battery fully charged and check

moisture-resistant tape. the level and specific gravity of
the electrolyte regularly.
13. Apply a non-friction rust
preventive compound to all 17. Insert heavy paper strips between
exposed engine parts. If the pulleys and drive belts to
convenient, apply the rust prevent sticking.
preventive compound to the
18. Seal all engine openings,
engine flywheel. If not,
including the exhaust outlet,
disengage the clutch mechanism
with moisture-resistant tape. Use
to prevent the clutch disc from
cardboard, plywood or metal
sticking to the flywheel.
covers where practical.
NOTE: 19. Clean and dry the exterior painted
Do not apply oil, grease or any surfaces of the engine and spray
wax-base compound to the flywheel. with a suitable liquid automobile
The cast iron will absorb these body wax, a synthetic resin
substances, which can “sweat” out varnish, or a rust preventive
during operation and cause the clutch compound.
to slip.
20. Protect the engine with a good
weather-resistant tarpaulin and
14. Drain the engine cooling system.
store it under cover, preferably
15. Drain the preservative oil from in a dry building which can be
the engine crankcase. Reinstall heated during the winter months.
and torque the 3/4” – 14 square,
Outdoor storage of the engine is not
magnetic drain plug to 45 –
recommended. If units must be kept
50 N·m (33 – 37 lb-ft).
out of doors, follow the preparation
16. Remove and clean the battery and storage instructions already
and battery cables with a baking given. Protect units with quality,
soda-water solution and rinse weather-resistant tarpaulins (or other
with fresh water. Do not allow suitable covers) arranged to provide
the soda solution to enter the for air circulation.
battery. Add distilled water to
the electrolyte (if necessary) and
fully charge the battery. Store the
battery in a cool (never below 0
C or 32 F) dry place. Keep the

NOTICE: 3. Wash the exterior of the engine

with fuel oil to remove the
Do not use plastic sheeting rust preventive. Do not wash
for outdoor storage. Plastic is electrical components.
fine for indoor storage. When
used outdoors, however, enough 4. Remove the rust preventive from
moisture can condense on the the flywheel. Flush any soluble
inside of the plastic to rust ferrous oil rust inhibitor (if used) in the
metal surfaces and pit aluminum cooling system.
surfaces. If a unit is stored outside 5. Remove the paper strips from
for any extended period of time, between the pulleys and drive
severe corrosion damage can result. belts.
6. Fill the crankcase to the proper
The stored engine should be inspected level with the required grade of
periodically. If there are any lubricating oil. Use a pressure
indications of rust or corrosion, lubricator to insure all bearings
corrective steps must be taken to and rocker shafts are lubricated.
prevent damage to the engine parts. 7. Fill the fuel tank with the required
Perform a complete inspection at the fuel.
end of one year and apply additional
treatment as required. 8. Close all drain cocks and fill the
engine cooling system with clean,
soft water and required inhibitors.
Procedure for Restoring to
If the engine is to be exposed
Service an Engine that Has Been
to freezing temperatures, install
in Extended Storage
genuine Detroit Diesel Power
If an engine has been in extended Cool antifreeze or an equivalent
storage, prepare it for service as ethylene glycol-base or propylene
follows: glycol-base antifreeze solution
which provides required freeze,
1. Remove the covers and tape from
boil over, and inhibitor protection.
all the openings of the engine, fuel
Refer to section How to Select
tank and electrical equipment. Do
Coolant.
not overlook the exhaust outlet.
9. Install and connect the battery.
2. Remove the plugs from the inlet
Make sure the average specific
and outlet fuel lines and reconnect
gravity of the battery is 1.260
the lines to their proper positions.

ENGINE STORAGE
or higher. Charge the battery, if

necessary.
10. Service the air cleaner, if required.
Diesel engine exhaust and some
11. Transmission: Follow the of its constituents are known to
manufacturer's recommendations the State of California to cause
covering the return of the cancer, birth defects, and other
transmission to service. reproductive harm.
12. Power Take-Off: If equipped, Always start and operate an
follow the manufacturer's engine in a well ventilated
recommendations covering the area.
return of the power take-off to
service. If operating an engine in
an enclosed area, vent the
13. Turbocharger: Remove exhaust to the outside.
the covers from the
turbocharger air inlet and Do not modify or tamper
turbine outlet connections. with the exhaust system or
Reconnect piping as required. emission control system.
Prelube the turbocharger
center bearing housing.
Refer to Lubrication System 14. After all preparations are
Checks in the OPERATING completed, start the engine.
INSTRUCTIONS for a first time
start section of this guide. NOTE:
The small amount of rust preventive
which remains in the fuel system
will cause smoky exhaust for a few
minutes.
NOTE:
Before subjecting the engine to a load
or high speed, allow it to reach normal
operating temperature. Then check for
trouble codes.

SERIES 60 SERVICE PUBLICATIONS
The service manual covering Detroit Detroit Diesel distributor in the U.S.
Diesel Series 60 engines and various or Canada. Check the Yellow Pages
reference works which may be of under “Engine, Diesel” or refer to the
interest to the owner/operator are Distributor and Dealer Directory listed
listed in Table 27. below for the distributor or service
outlet nearest you.
To purchase a copy of any of these
publications, contact an authorize
Description Form No.

Series 60 Engine Service Manual 6SE483
DDEC V Troubleshooting Guide 6SE565
U.S. and Canada Distributor/Dealer Directory 6SE280
International Distributor/Dealer Directory 6SE281
Series 60 Service Outlet Directory 6SA336
Lube Oil, Fuel and Filter Requirements 7SE270
Coolant Requirements for Engine Cooling Systems 7SE298
Technician's Guide – Used Lubricating Oil Analysis 7SE398
Technician's Guide – Turbocharger 7SE374
Technician's Guide – Cooling System 7SE390
Series 60 Features & Benefits – VHS 25STV61
Series 60 Driving Tips – VHS 17SA61
Series 60 Driving Tips – Audio 17SA62
Series 60 Poster 31SA400
Table 27 Service Publications

CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE
CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE
The satisfaction and goodwill of the Corporation and its distributor/dealer

owners of Detroit Diesel engines are organizations.
of primary concern to Detroit Diesel

Detroit Diesel North American NAFTA On-Highway Offices

Western Region Eastern Region
Irvine, California Piscataway, New Jersey
7700 Irvine Center, Suite 275 169 Old New Brunswich Road
Irvine, CA 92618 Piscataway, NJ 08854
Telephone: 949-753-7710 Telephone: 732-926-9622
Fax: 949-753-7711 Fax: 732-926-8522
Canadian Region
London, Ontario
Detroit Diesel of Canada, Ltd.
150 Dufferin Ave., Suite 701
London, ON N5A 5N6
Phone: 519-661-0149
Fax: 519-661-0171
DDC/MTU Off-Highway Sales and Customer Assurance

Center Offices
Construction, Industrial and Mining
Marine Sales (BX6)
Sales (BX7)
13400 Outer Drive, West
Detroit, MI 48239-4001
Phone: 313-592-5124
Phone: 313-592-5608
Fax: 313-592-5137
Fax: 313-592-5625
Powergen and Oilfield Sales (BX11) Government Sales (BX11)
13400 Outer Drive, West 13400 Outer Drive, West
Detroit, MI 48239-4001 Detroit, MI 48239-4001
Phone: 313-592-7459 Phone: 313-592-5708
Fax: 313-592-5158 Fax: 313-592-5158
Customer Assurance (M24)
Phone: 313-592-5550
Fax: 313-592-5717

CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE
DDC INTERNATIONAL REGIONAL OFFICE LOCATIONS

EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA LATIN AMERICAN REGION
(EMA) REGION (On/Off-Highway) (Off-Highway)
The Netherlands Miami, Florida
Ridderpoort 9 2277 N.W. 14th Street
2984 Ridderkerk Latin America Building
The Netherlands Miami, FL 33125-0068
Phone: (31) 180-442-900 Phone: 305-637-1555
Fax: (31) 180-419-544 Fax: 305-637-1580
ASIA/PACIFIC REGION
ASIAN REGION (On-Highway) (Off-Highway)
13400 Outer Drive, West Singapore
Detroit, Michigan 48239 No. 1 Benoi Place
Phone: 313-592-5990 Singapore 629923
Fax: 313-592-5887 Phone: (65) 686-15922
Fax: (65) 686-11550
PACIFIC REGION (Off-Highway)
AUSTRALIAN REGION
Australia
(On-Highway)
11–13 Garling RoadRoad
P.O. Box 1472
Kings Park, NSW 2148
Canterbury, Victoria 3124
Beaumaris, Victoria 3193
Australia
Australia
Phone: (61) 39-836-0775
Phone: (612) 8822-7000
Fax: (61) 39-836-0770
Fax: (612) 8822-7083
MEXICO (On/Off-Highway)
Detroit Diesel Allison de Mexico, S.A.
Av. Santa Rosa 58
Col. Ampliacion Norte
San Juan Ixtacala, Tlanepantla
C.P. 54160, Edo de Mexico
Phone: 525-333-1802
525-333-1870

Road Service in the U.S. or Truck, bus or equipment

Canada owner/company name
If you require road service for any
reason in the U.S. or Canada, you may Working with DDC Service
call the 1–800–445–1980 customer Outlets
assistance phone number. An operator As the owner of a Detroit Diesel
will assist you in determining what product you have a complete network
type of service is required. Not all of over 2,000 Detroit Diesel service
problems are engine related and not outlets in the U.S. and Canada, plus
all problems are covered by engine many outlets worldwide that are
or vehicle warranties. YOU MAY prepared to meet your parts and
BE RESPONSIBLE FOR REPAIR service needs:
EXPENSES.
Service by trained personnel.
Before calling Customer Assistance,
please do the following: Sales team to help determine your
specific power requirements.
Check coolant level
In many areas, emergency service
Check fuel level 24 hours a day.
Check DDEC fuses Complete parts support, including
Check for fuel leaks reliabilt® remanufactured
components.
Make sure manual shutoff valve
(if installed) on the fuel filter Product information and literature.
adaptor, fuel processor body or Despite the best intentions of everyone
fuel supply line is open. concerned, misunderstandings may
Check the oil level on the dipstick. occur. Normally, any situation that
arises in connection with the sale,
Check diagnostic codes. operation or service of your product
If you call, have the following will be handled by the authorized
information available: service outlet in your area.
Engine serial number In the U.S. and Canada, check the

Yellow Pages for the Detroit Diesel
Truck, bus or equipment make service outlet nearest you.
and model
Odometer mileage (kilometers) or
hourmeter hours

CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE
To further assure your complete Engine serial number* 06R0_ _

satisfaction, we have developed the ____.
following procedure to use if you have
Type and make of equipment.
a problem that has not been handled
satisfactorily. Engine delivery date and
accumulated miles or hours of
Step One
operation.
Discuss your problem with a member
Nature of problem.
of management from the authorized
service outlet. Frequently, complaints Chronological summary of
are the result of a breakdown in engine's history.
communication and can quickly be
Name and location of authorized
resolved by a member of management.
service outlet.
If you have already discussed the
*Important: Your engine model
problem with the Sales or Service
number and serial number should be
Manager, contact the General
written on the lines provided. They
Manager. If your complaint originates
will identify your engine and all
with a dealer, explain the matter
service parts, plus provide warranty
to a management member of the
and extended coverage information.
distributorship with whom the dealer
has a service agreement. Step Three
Step Two If you are still not satisfied, present the
entire matter in writing or by phone to:
When it appears that your problem
cannot be readily resolved at the Vice President, Customer Assurance
distributor level without additional Detroit Diesel Corporation
assistance, contact the Detroit Diesel 13400 Outer Drive, West
Regional Product Support Manager Detroit, MI 48239–4001
or Operations Manager responsible Phone: 313–592–7357
for your local distributor. You will be FAX: 313–592–7888
assisted by a member of the manager's
staff, depending upon the nature of Ultimately your problem will likely
your problem. be resolved at the distributorship or
dealership, utilizing their facilities,
Prior to this contact, have the equipment, and personnel. Therefore,
following information available: it is suggested that you follow
Engine model* 606_ _ _ _ _ . the above steps in sequence when
experiencing a problem.

LIMITED WARRANTY ON ENGINES USED IN

ON-HIGHWAY VEHICLE APPLICATIONS
TERMS OF COVERAGE approved by DDC will be used. DDC

may, at its discretion, replace rather
Uses than repair components. A reasonable
time must be allowed to perform
This warranty applies to the first retail the warranty repair after taking the
purchaser and subsequent owners engine to the authorized service outlet.
during the WARRANTY PERIOD of The owner is responsible for the
new Detroit Diesel Series 60® Engines percentage of repair costs shown in
(referred to as Engine) manufactured the warranty period chart. Repairs will
by Detroit Diesel Corporation be performed during normal business
and/or supplied by Detroit Diesel hours.
Corporation, Detroit Diesel of Canada
Limited, or Detroit Diesel Overseas
Warranty Period
Distribution Corporation (all which
are collectively referred to as DDC) The WARRANTY PERIOD begins
which are used in on-highway vehicle on the date the engine is delivered
applications sold at retail on and after to the first retail purchaser or put in
January 1, 2004. use prior to sale at retail, whichever
date comes first, and ends at the
Defects time or mileage/kilometer limits in
the WARRANTY PERIOD chart
This warranty covers Engine (Table 28).
REPAIRS to correct any malfunction
occurring during the WARRANTY
Like Replacement Engine
PERIOD resulting from defects in
material and workmanship. Engine(s) supplied by DDC as a
replacement for an engine still under
Repairs warranty will assume the identity of
the Engine being replaced and be
To obtain warranty repairs, you must entitled to the remaining warranty
request the needed repairs within coverage.
the WARRANTY PERIOD from an
authorized DDC service outlet. Only
new genuine parts or remanufactured
parts or components supplied or

LIMITED WARRANTY ON ENGINES USED IN ON-HIGHWAY VEHICLE
APPLICATIONS
Warranty Period
Warranty Limitations Repair Charges to Be
(Whichever Occurs First) Paid by Owner
Item
Miles /
Months Parts Labor
Kilometers
Engine # 0–24 Unlimited No Charge No Charge
0–100,000 Miles No Charge No Charge
Accessories 0–24
0–160,000 Km No Charge No Charge
Upon expiration of the 24 month warranty coverage, but within 500,000
miles/800,000 km of use, the warranty continues to apply as follows:
100% of Service
Major 0 – 500,000 Miles
25–60 No Charge Outlet's Normal
Components † 0–800,000 Km
Charge
# Includes Jacobs Vehicle Systems braking devices and 50DN or T1
alternators, if installed.
† Cylinder Block/Head, Crankshaft, Camshaft, Main Bearing Bolts,
Flywheel Housing, Connecting Rod Assemblies, Oil Cooler Housing,
Water Pump Housing and Air Inlet Housing.
Table 28 Warranty Period Chart – On-Highway Vehicle Applications
Service Supplies THIS WARRANTY DOES

The cost of service supplies such
NOT COVER:
as coolant, oil and filters which are
not reusable due to needed warranty Repairs Due to Accidents,
repairs is covered by this warranty. Misuse, Storage Damage,
Negligence or Certain
Modifications
Engine Removal and
Reinstallation Repairs due to an accident, misuse,
misapplication, storage damage,
Reasonable labor costs for Engine
negligence or modification exceeding
removal and reinstallation, when
DDC specifications are not covered
necessary to make a warranty repair,
by this warranty.
are covered by this warranty.

Braking Devices result of a malfunction or failure

covered by this warranty, such as
DDC is not responsible for the
communication expenses, meals,
repair of non-Jacobs Vehicle Systems
lodging, overtime, loss of use of the
mechanical braking devices installed
engine or vehicle (“downtime”), loss
on the Engine. Such devices are
of time, inconveniences, cargo loss or
warranted by the brake manufacturer.
damage, and other similar costs and
expenses.
Fuel Injectors after 200,000
Miles/320,000 Kilometers
Other Limitations
The repair or replacement of fuel
The performance of REPAIRS is the
injectors after 200,000 miles/320,000
exclusive Owner's remedy under this
kilometers of operation is not covered
warranty. DDC does not authorize
by this warranty.
any person to assume or create for
it any other obligation or liability
Maintenance in connection with the engine or
DDC is not responsible for the accessories.
cost of maintenance or repairs THIS LIMITED WARRANTY
due to the lack of performance AND THE EMISSIONS CONTROL
of required maintenance services WARRANTY ARE THE ONLY
as recommended by DDC, or the WARRANTIES APPLICABLE
failure to use fuel, oil, lubricants and TO THE ENGINE AND
coolant meeting DDC-recommended ACCESSORIES AS USED
specifications. Performance of the IN ON-HIGHWAY VEHICLE
required maintenance and use of APPLICATIONS. DETROIT DIESEL
proper fuel, oil, lubricants and coolant CORPORATION MAKES NO
are the responsibility of the owner. OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS
Refer to the MAINTENANCE section OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
in this guide for details. ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY
OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
Incidental or Consequential FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
Damage PURPOSE. DETROIT DIESEL
CORPORATION SHALL NOT BE
Detroit Diesel Corporation is
LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL
not responsible for incidental or
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
consequential costs or expenses
AS DESCRIBED ABOVE.
which the owner may incur as a

LIMITED WARRANTY ON ENGINES USED IN ON-HIGHWAY VEHICLE
APPLICATIONS
Some states do not allow the limitation

of how long this warranty may last
or the limitation or exclusion of
incidental or consequential damages,
so the above may not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal
rights, and you may also have other
rights which may vary from state to
state.

LIMITED WARRANTY ON ENGINES POWERING URBAN

BUS, MOTOR COACH OR MOTOR HOME APPLICATIONS

during the WARRANTY PERIOD of The owner is responsible for the
new Detroit Diesel Series 60® Engines percentage of repair costs shown in the
(referred to as Engine) manufactured Warranty Period Chart. Repairs will
by Detroit Diesel Corporation be performed during normal business
and/or supplied by Detroit Diesel hours.
Corporation, Detroit Diesel of Canada
Limited, or Detroit Diesel Overseas
Warranty Period
Distribution Corporation (all which
are collectively referred to as DDC) The WARRANTY PERIOD begins
powering urban bus, motor coach or on the date the engine is delivered
motor home applications sold at retail to the first retail purchaser or put in
on and after January 1, 2004. use prior to sale at retail, whichever
date comes first, and ends at the
Defects time or mileage/kilometer limits in
the WARRANTY PERIOD chart
This warranty covers Engine (Table 29).
Service Supplies
material and workmanship. The cost of service supplies such
as coolant, oil and filters which are
Repairs not reusable due to needed warranty
repairs is covered by this warranty.
To obtain warranty repairs, you must
request the needed repairs within

LIMITED WARRANTY ON ENGINES POWERING URBAN BUS, MOTOR
COACH OR MOTOR HOME APPLICATIONS
Warranty Period
Warranty Limitations Repair Charge to Be
Item
(Whichever Occurs First) Paid By Owner
Miles /
Months Parts Labor
Kilometers
Engine # 0 – 24 Unlimited No Charge No Charge
0–100,000 Miles No Charge No Charge
Accessories 0–24
0–160,000 Km No Charge No Charge
Upon expiration of the 24 month warranty coverage, but
within 500,000 miles/800,000 km of use, the warranty
continues to apply as follows:
100% of
Major 0 – 500,000 Miles
25 – 60 No Charge service outlet's
Components † 0 – 800,000 Km
normal charge
# Includes Jacobs Vehicle Systems braking devices, 50DN or T1
alternators, if so equipped.
† Cylinder Block/Head, Crankshaft, Camshaft, Main Bearing Bolts,
Flywheel Housing, Connecting Rod Assemblies, Oil Cooler Housing,
Water Pump Housing and Air Inlet Housing.
Table 29 Warranty Period Chart – Urban Bus, Motor Coach and

Motor Home Applications
Like Replacement Engine Engine Removal and

Reinstallation
Engine(s) supplied by DDC as a
replacement for an engine still under Reasonable labor costs for Engine
warranty will assume the identity of removal and reinstallation, when
the Engine being replaced and be necessary to make a warranty repair,
entitled to the remaining warranty are covered by this warranty.
coverage.

THIS WARRANTY DOES required maintenance and use of

NOT COVER: proper fuel, oil, lubricants and coolant
are the responsibility of the owner.
Repairs Due to Accidents, Refer to the MAINTENANCE section
Misuse, Alteration, Storage in this guide for details.
Damage, Negligence or Certain
Modifications Incidental or Consequential
Damage
Repairs due to an accident, misuse,
alteration, misapplication, storage Detroit Diesel Corporation is
damage, negligence or modification not responsible for incidental or
exceeding DDC specifications are not consequential costs or expenses
covered by this warranty. which the owner may incur as a
result of a malfunction or failure
Braking Devices covered by this warranty, such as
communication expenses, meals,
DDC is not responsible for the lodging, overtime, loss of use of the
repair of non-Jacobs Vehicle Systems engine or vehicle (“downtime”), loss
mechanical braking devices installed of time, inconvenience, cargo loss or
on the Engine. Such devices are damage, and other similar costs and
warranted by the brake manufacturer. expenses.
Fuel Injectors after 200,000 Other Limitations

Miles/320,000 Kilometers
The repair or replacement of fuel exclusive Owner's remedy under this
injectors after 200,000 miles/320,000 warranty. DDC does not authorize
kilometers of operation is not covered any person to assume or create for
by this warranty. it any other obligation or liability in
connection with the Engine.
Maintenance
DDC is not responsible for the cost
of maintenance or repairs due to
the lack of performance of required
maintenance services or the failure
to use fuel, oil, lubricants and
coolant meeting DDC-recommended
specifications. Performance of the

LIMITED WARRANTY ON ENGINES POWERING URBAN BUS, MOTOR
COACH OR MOTOR HOME APPLICATIONS
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY

AND THE EMISSIONS CONTROL
WARRANTY ARE THE ONLY
WARRANTIES APPLICABLE TO
THESE ENGINES POWERING
URBAN BUS, MOTOR
COACH OR MOTOR HOME
APPLICATIONS. DETROIT DIESEL
CORPORATION MAKES NO
OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. DETROIT DIESEL
AS DESCRIBED ABOVE.
state.

LIMITED WARRANTY ON ENGINES AND ENGINE

ACCESSORIES USED IN CONSTRUCTION/ INDUSTRIAL
APPLICATIONS

during the WARRANTY PERIOD Repairs will be performed during
of new Detroit Diesel Series 60® normal business hours.
Engines (referred to as Engine)
manufactured by Detroit Diesel The owner is responsible for the
Corporation and/or supplied by percentage of repair costs shown in
Detroit Diesel Corporation, Detroit the WARRANTY PERIOD chart
Diesel of Canada Limited, or (Table 30).
Detroit Diesel Overseas Distribution
Corporation (all which are collectively Warranty Period
referred to as DDC) which are used in
The WARRANTY PERIOD begins on
construction/industrial applications.
the date the engine is delivered to the
first retail purchaser or put in use prior
Defects to sale at retail, whichever date occurs
This warranty covers Engine first, and ends at the time or hour
REPAIRS to correct any malfunction limits shown in the WARRANTY
occurring during the WARRANTY PERIOD chart.
material and workmanship. Service Supplies
The cost of service supplies such as
Repairs coolant, oil and filters which are not
To obtain warranty repairs, you must reusable due to warranted repairs is
request the needed repairs within covered by this warranty.

LIMITED WARRANTY ON ENGINES AND ENGINE ACCESSORIES USED IN
CONSTRUCTION/ INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
Warranty Period
Warranty Limitations Adjustments to Be Paid
(Whichever Occurs First) by the Owner
Engine
Months Parts Labor
Hours
Engine 0 – 12 No Limit No Charge No Charge
Accessories 0 – 12 0 – 2,000 No Charge No Charge
Upon expiration of the twelve (12) month warranty
coverage, but within 12,000 hours of use, the warranty
continues to apply as follows:
Block,
Crankshaft
and 13 – 36 0 – 12,000 No Charge No Charge
Connecting
Rods
Table 30 Warranty Period Chart – Construction/Industrial

Applications
Engine Removal Like Replacement Engine

and Reinstallation –
Construction/Industrial
replacement for an Engine still under
Applications
warranty will assume the identity of
Reasonable labor costs for Engine the Engine being replaced and be
removal and reinstallation, when entitled to the remaining warranty
necessary to make a warranty repair, coverage.
are covered by this warranty during
the first twelve (12) months of service.
Mechanic's Travel Expenses

DDC will pay reasonable travel
expenses for the repairing mechanic
to travel to and from the repair site.

THIS WARRANTY DOES Maintenance

NOT COVER: DDC is not responsible for the
cost of maintenance or repairs
Repairs Due to Accidents, due to lack of performance of
Misuse, Storage Damage, required maintenance services as
Negligence or Certain recommended by DDC, or the
Modifications failure to use fuel, oil, lubricants and
Repairs due to an accident, misuse, coolant meeting DDC-recommended
misapplication, storage damage, specifications. Performance of the
negligence or modification exceeding required maintenance and use of
DDC specifications are not covered proper fuel, oil, lubricants and coolant
by this warranty. are the responsibility of the owner.
Refer to the MAINTENANCE section
in this guide for details.
Engine Removal and
Reinstallation – Agricultural
Machinery and Stand-by Pump Incidental or Consequential
Applications Damage
Labor and material costs for engine DDC is not responsible for incidental
removal and reinstallation, when or consequential costs or expenses
necessary to make a warranty which the owner may incur as a
repair, are not covered by this result of a malfunction or failure
warranty when the engine is in an covered by this warranty, such as
agricultural machinery or stand-by communication expenses, meals,
pump application. lodging, overtime, towing, and any
associated loss of use of the Engine or
equipment (“downtime”), loss of time,
Non-DDC
inconvenience, cargo loss or damage,
Supplied/Manufactured
and other similar costs and expenses.
Components
DDC is not responsible for repair
of components and/or assemblies
which are manufactured or supplied
by another manufacturer, such as
non-DDC power take-offs and
intake and exhaust systems. Such
items are covered by the equipment
manufacturer.

LIMITED WARRANTY ON ENGINES AND ENGINE ACCESSORIES USED IN
CONSTRUCTION/ INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
Other Limitations rights which may vary from state to

state.
it any other obligation or liability in
connection with the Engine or the
Accessories.
AND THE EMISSIONS CONTROL
WARRANTY ARE THE ONLY
WARRANTIES APPLICABLE
TO THE ENGINE AND
ACCESSORIES AS USED IN
CONSTRUCTION/INDUSTRIAL,
AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
AND STAND-BY PUMP
AS DESCRIBED ABOVE.

LIMITED WARRANTY ON ENGINES USED IN FIRE TRUCK

OR CRASH RESCUE VEHICLE APPLICATIONS

during the WARRANTY PERIOD of Repairs will be performed during
new Detroit Diesel Series 60® Engines normal business hours.
(referred to as Engine) manufactured
by Detroit Diesel Corporation
Warranty Period
and/or supplied by Detroit Diesel
Corporation, Detroit Diesel of Canada The WARRANTY PERIOD begins
Limited, or Detroit Diesel Overseas on the date the engine is delivered
Distribution Corporation (all which to the first retail purchaser or put in
are collectively referred to as DDC) use prior to sale at retail, whichever
for use in fire truck or crash rescue date comes first, and ends at the
vehicle applications sold at retail on time or mileage/kilometer limits in
and after January 1, 2004. the WARRANTY PERIOD chart
(Table 31).
Defects
Like Replacement Engine
This warranty covers Engine
REPAIRS to correct any malfunction Engine(s) supplied by DDC as a
occurring during the WARRANTY replacement for an engine still under
PERIOD resulting from defects in warranty will assume the identity of
material and workmanship. the Engine being replaced and be
entitled to the remaining warranty
Repairs coverage.

Service Supplies
the WARRANTY PERIOD from an The cost of service supplies such
authorized DDC service outlet. Only as coolant, oil and filters which are
new genuine parts or remanufactured not reusable due to needed warranty
parts or components supplied or repairs is covered by this warranty.

LIMITED WARRANTY ON ENGINES USED IN FIRE TRUCK OR CRASH
RESCUE VEHICLE APPLICATIONS
Warranty Period
Item (Whichever Occurs First) Paid by Owner
Months Miles / Kilometers Parts Labor
0 – 100,000 Miles
Engine 0 – 60 No Charge No Charge
0 – 160,000 Km
0 – 100,000 Miles
Accessories* 0 – 24 No Charge No Charge
0 – 160,000 Km
* Electronic Fire Commander warranty is two year/unlimited mileage
Table 31 Warranty Period Chart – Fire Truck or Crash Rescue

Vehicle Applications
Engine Removal and Maintenance

Reinstallation
DDC is not responsible for the
Reasonable labor costs for Engine cost of maintenance or repairs
removal and reinstallation, when due to the lack of performance
necessary to make a warranty repair, of required maintenance services
are covered by this warranty. as recommended by DDC, or the
failure to use fuel, oil, lubricants and
THIS WARRANTY DOES coolant meeting DDC-recommended
NOT COVER:
required maintenance and use of
proper fuel, oil, lubricants and coolant
Repairs Due to Accidents, are the responsibility of the owner.
Misuse, Alteration, Storage Refer to the MAINTENANCE section
Damage, Negligence or Certain in this guide for details.
Modifications
alteration, misapplication, storage
damage, negligence or modification
exceeding DDC specifications are not
covered by this warranty.

Incidental or Consequential FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

Damage PURPOSE. DETROIT DIESEL
Detroit Diesel Corporation is
not responsible for incidental or
consequential costs or expenses
AS DESCRIBED ABOVE.
which the owner may incur as a
result of a malfunction or failure Some states do not allow the limitation
covered by this warranty, such as of how long this warranty may last
communication expenses, meals, or the limitation or exclusion of
lodging, overtime, loss of use of the incidental or consequential damages,
engine or vehicle (“downtime”), loss so the above may not apply to you.
of time, inconvenience, cargo loss or This warranty gives you specific legal
damage, and other similar costs and rights, and you may also have other
expenses. rights which may vary from state to
state.
Other Limitations
Accessories.
AND THE EMISSIONS
CONTROL WARRANTY ARE
THE ONLY WARRANTIES
APPLICABLE TO THE ENGINE
AS USED IN FIRE TRUCK
OR CRASH RESCUE VEHICLE

LIMITED WARRANTY ON ENGINES USED IN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
LIMITED WARRANTY ON ENGINES USED IN

TERMS OF COVERAGE may, at its discretion, replace rather

than repair components. A reasonable
Uses time must be allowed to perform
the warranty repair after taking the
This warranty applies to the first engine to the authorized service outlet.
retail purchaser and subsequent Repairs will be performed during
owners during the WARRANTY normal business hours.
PERIOD of new Detroit Diesel
Series 60® Engines (referred to as The owner is responsible for the
Engine) manufactured by Detroit percentage of repair costs shown in
Diesel Corporation and/or supplied the WARRANTY PERIOD chart.
by Detroit Diesel Corporation,
Detroit Diesel of Canada Limited, or Warranty Period
Detroit Diesel Overseas Distribution
The WARRANTY PERIOD begins on
Corporation (all which are collectively
the date the engine is delivered to the
referred to as DDC) which are used in
first retail purchaser or put in use prior
agricultural machinery.
to sale at retail, whichever date occurs
first, and ends at the time or hour
Defects limits shown in the WARRANTY
This warranty covers Engine PERIOD chart (Table 32).
occurring during the WARRANTY Like Replacement Engine
material and workmanship.
warranty will assume the identity of
Repairs the Engine being replaced and be
To obtain warranty repairs, you must entitled to the remaining warranty
request the needed repairs within coverage.
approved by DDC will be used. DDC

Warranty Period
Item
Engine
Months Parts Labor
Hours
Engine Up to 36 Up to 2,500 No Charge No Charge
Accessories Up to 12 Up to 2,000 No Charge No Charge
Table 32 Warranty Period Chart – Agricultural Machinery
Service Supplies Non-DDC

Components
coolant, oil and filters which are not
reusable due to warranted repairs is DDC is not responsible for repair of
covered by this warranty. components and/or assemblies which
are manufactured or supplied by
THIS WARRANTY DOES another manufacturer, such as intake
and exhaust systems. Such items are
NOT COVER:
covered by warranties issued by the
manufacturer or supplier.
Repairs Due to Accidents,
Misuse, Storage Damage,
Maintenance
Negligence or Certain
Modifications DDC is not responsible for the
cost of maintenance or repairs
due to lack of performance of
misapplication, storage damage,
required maintenance services as
recommended by DDC, or the
failure to use fuel, oil, lubricants and
by this warranty.
coolant meeting DDC-recommended
Engine Removal and required maintenance and use of
Reinstallation proper fuel, oil, lubricants and coolant
Labor costs for Engine removal and are the responsibility of the owner.
reinstallation, when necessary to make Refer to the MAINTENANCE section
a warranty repair, are not covered by in this guide for details.
this warranty.

LIMITED WARRANTY ON ENGINES USED IN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
Incidental or Consequential OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES

Damage AS DESCRIBED ABOVE.
This warranty does not cover any Some states do not allow the limitation
economic loss, including without of how long this warranty may last
limitation, communication expenses, or the limitation or exclusion of
meals, lodging, loss of use of the incidental or consequential damages,
Engine or equipment (“downtime”), so the above may not apply to you.
loss of time, inconvenience, cargo loss This warranty gives you specific legal
or damage, overtime, towing or any rights, and you may also have other
other cost or expense resulting from a rights which may vary from state to
defect covered by this warranty. state.
Other Limitations
Accessories.
IS THE ONLY WARRANTY
AND ACCESSORIES AS USED IN

LIMITED WARRANTY ON ENGINES USED IN PRIME

POWER GENERATOR SETS

during the WARRANTY PERIOD of Repairs will be performed during
new Detroit Diesel Series 60® Engines normal business hours.
(referred to as Engine) manufactured
by Detroit Diesel Corporation
Warranty Period
and/or supplied by Detroit Diesel
Corporation, Detroit Diesel of Canada The WARRANTY PERIOD begins on
Limited, or Detroit Diesel Overseas the date the engine is delivered to the
Distribution Corporation (all which first retail purchaser or put in use prior
are collectively referred to as DDC) to sale at retail, whichever date occurs
which are used in prime power first, and ends at the time or hour
generators delivered in the U.S. or limits shown in the WARRANTY
Canada. PERIOD chart listed in Table 33.
Defects
This warranty covers Engine
material or workmanship.
Repairs

LIMITED WARRANTY ON ENGINES USED IN PRIME POWER GENERATOR
SETS
Warranty Period
Item
Engine
Months Parts Labor
Hours
Engine 0 – 12 Unlimited No Charge No Charge
Upon expiration of the 12 month warranty coverage, but within 12,000
hours of use, the warranty continues to apply as follows:
Block,
Crankshaft, 100% of Service
and Connecting 13 – 36 0 – 12,000 No Charge Outlet's Normal
Rods Charge
(assemblies)
Table 33 Warranty Period Chart – Prime Power Generator Set
Like Replacement Engine THIS WARRANTY DOES

NOT COVER:
warranty will assume the identity of Repairs Due to Accidents,
the Engine being replaced and be Misuse, Storage Damage,
entitled to the remaining warranty Negligence or Certain
coverage. Modifications
Service Supplies misapplication, storage damage,
coolant, oil and filters which are not
by this warranty.
reusable due to warranted repairs is
covered by this warranty.
Engine Removal and
Reinstallation
Mechanic's Travel Expenses
Labor costs for Engine removal and
DDC will pay reasonable travel
reinstallation, when necessary to make
expenses for the repairing mechanic
a warranty repair, are not covered by
this warranty.

Non-DDC Other Limitations

Components
DDC is not responsible for repair of APPLICABLE TO THE ENGINE
components and/or assemblies which AND ACCESSORIES AS
are manufactured or supplied by USED IN PRIME POWER
another manufacturer, such as intake GENERATORS. DETROIT DIESEL
and exhaust systems. Such items CORPORATION MAKES NO
may be covered by the equipment OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS
manufacturer. OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
Maintenance OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
DDC is not responsible for the cost of PURPOSE. DETROIT DIESEL
maintenance or repairs due to lack of CORPORATION SHALL NOT BE
performance of required maintenance LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL
services as recommended by DDC, or OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
the failure to use fuel, oil, lubricants, AS DESCRIBED ABOVE.
coolant, cooling air and ventilation
meeting DDC-recommended Some states do not allow the limitation
specifications. Performance of the of how long this warranty may last
required maintenance and use of or the limitation or exclusion of
proper fuel, oil, lubricants and coolant incidental or consequential damages,
are the responsibility of the owner. so the above may not apply to you.
Refer to the MAINTENANCE section This warranty gives you specific legal
in this guide for details. rights, and you may also have other
state.
Incidental or Consequential
Damage
This warranty does not cover any
economic loss, including without
limitation, communication expenses,
meals, lodging, loss of use of the
Engine, loss of time, inconvenience,
overtime, transportation of the Engine
or any other cost or expense resulting
from a defect covered by this warranty.

LIMITED WARRANTY ON ENGINES USED IN STAND-BY GENERATOR SETS
LIMITED WARRANTY ON ENGINES USED IN STAND-BY

GENERATOR SETS
TERMS OF COVERAGE Repairs

Uses request the needed repairs within
This warranty applies to the first retail the WARRANTY PERIOD from an
purchaser and subsequent owners authorized DDC service outlet. Only
during the WARRANTY PERIOD of new genuine parts or remanufactured
new Detroit Diesel Series 60® Engines parts or components supplied or
(referred to as Engine) manufactured approved by DDC will be used. DDC
by Detroit Diesel Corporation may, at its discretion, replace rather
and/or supplied by Detroit Diesel than repair components. A reasonable
Corporation, Detroit Diesel of Canada time must be allowed to perform
Limited, or Detroit Diesel Overseas the warranty repair after taking the
Distribution Corporation (all which engine to the authorized service outlet.
are collectively referred to as DDC) Repairs will be performed during
which are used in stand-by generators normal business hours.
delivered in the U.S. or Canada.
Warranty Period
Defects The WARRANTY PERIOD begins
This warranty covers Engine on the date the engine is delivered to
REPAIRS to correct any malfunction the first retail purchaser or put in use
occurring during the WARRANTY prior to sale at retail, whichever date
PERIOD resulting from defects in occurs first, and ends at the time limits
material or workmanship. shown in the WARRANTY PERIOD
chart listed in Table 34.
Warranty Period
Item
Engine
Months Parts Labor
Hours
Engine Up to 24 0 – 800 No Charge No Charge
Table 34 Warranty Period Chart – Stand-By Generator Set

Like Replacement Engine Engine Removal and

Reinstallation
replacement for an Engine still under Labor costs for Engine removal and
warranty will assume the identity of reinstallation, when necessary to make
the Engine being replaced and be a warranty repair, are not covered by
entitled to the remaining warranty this warranty.
coverage.
Non-DDC
Service Supplies Supplied/Manufactured
Components
coolant, oil and filters which are not DDC is not responsible for repair of
reusable due to warranted repairs is components and/or assemblies which
covered by this warranty. are manufactured or supplied by
another manufacturer, such as intake
Mechanic's Travel Expenses and exhaust systems and fuel storage
tanks. Such items may be covered by
DDC will pay reasonable travel warranties issued by the manufacturer
expenses for the repairing mechanic or supplier.
Maintenance
THIS WARRANTY DOES
DDC is not responsible for the cost of
NOT COVER:
maintenance or repairs due to lack of
performance of required maintenance
Repairs Due to Accidents, services as recommended by DDC, or
Misuse, Storage Damage, the failure to use fuel, oil, lubricants,
Negligence or Certain coolant, cooling air and ventilation
Modifications meeting DDC-recommended
Repairs due to an accident, misuse, specifications. Performance of the
misapplication, storage damage, required maintenance and use of
negligence or modification exceeding proper fuel, oil, lubricants and coolant
DDC specifications are not covered are the responsibility of the owner.
by this warranty. Refer to the MAINTENANCE section
in this guide for details.

LIMITED WARRANTY ON ENGINES USED IN STAND-BY GENERATOR SETS
Incidental or Consequential rights which may vary from state to

Damage state.
This warranty does not cover any
economic loss, including without
limitation, communication expenses,
meals, lodging, loss of use of the
Engine, loss of time, inconvenience,
overtime, transportation of the Engine
or any other cost or expense resulting
from a defect covered by this warranty.
Other Limitations
AS USED IN STAND-BY
GENERATORS. DETROIT DIESEL
AS DESCRIBED ABOVE.

SPECIFICATIONS
This section lists the fuel and Fuel and Lubricating Oil
lubrication oil filters needed for the Filters
Series 60 engine. Also listed as
The fuel filters and their part numbers
the various POWER COOL engine
are listed in Table 35. The lubricating
products.
oil filters and their part numbers are
listed in Table 36.
Filter Type Detroit Diesel Part Number

Primary — Spin-On 23533726
†
Primary Fuel/Water Separator — Spin-On 23512317†
Secondary — Spin-On 23530707
Primary — Fuel Pro 380/382 Element 23521528 or 23529168*
* Elemax™ extended service element (optional).
† Optional. May be used in place of, but not together with, the primary
filter.
Table 35 Fuel Filters – Series 60 Regular Service
Lubricating Oil Filters

Filter Type Detroit Diesel Part Number
Full Flow 23530573
Full Flow (High Capacity) DELF3998
Table 36 Lubricating Oil Filters
OIL PAN CAPACITY 32 quarts to the FULL mark without

oil filters
All Series 60 truck oil pans (front
sump and rear sump) require the same
amount of engine oil Total Oil Capacity Of The
Engine — 40 quarts to the FULL
mark with oil filters installed and
Oil Pan Capacity — 26 quarts to
filters and oil galleries charged.
the LOW mark without oil filters

SPECIFICATIONS
POWER COOL ENGINE POWER COOL Fully Formulated

PRODUCTS IEG Coolant
Maintenance of the cooling system The part numbers and sizes of
requires the chemical make-up of the concentrated POWER COOL and
system to be balanced. pre-blended 50:50 POWER COOL are
listed in Table 37.
Coolant Type Part Number Description

23512138 1 Gallon Jug – 6 Per Case
23512139 55 Gallon Drum
Concentrated
23529295 330 Gallon Tote
23512140 Bulk Delivery – 1,000 Gallon Min.
Pre-Blended 23518918 55 Gallon Drum
50:50 23528544 330 Gallon Tote
Table 37 POWER COOL Fully Formulated IEG Coolant
POWER COOL Latin American

Coolant

Pre-Blended 67:33
23524924 Bulk Delivery – 1,000 Gallon Minimum
Table 38 POWER COOL Latin American Coolant

POWER COOL 2000 and 3000

Supplemental Coolant Additive

23507858 Pint Bottle – 12 Per case
For Power Cool IEG 23507859 Half Gallon Jug – 6 Per Case
Coolant 23507860 5 Gallon Pail
Table 39 POWER COOL 2000 Supplemental Coolant Additive

23507854 Pint Bottle – 12 Per Case
For POWER COOL 23507855 Half Gallon Jug – 6 Per Case
IEG Coolant 23507856 5 Gallon Pail
Table 40 POWER COOL 3000 Supplemental Coolant Additive
POWER COOL 3000

Supplemental Additive Coolant
Filters

23507545 4 Ounce (1 Pint Equivalent)
For POWER COOL 23508426 12 Ounce (3 Pint Equivalent)
IEG Coolant 23507189 16 Ounce (4 Pint Equivalent)
Table 41 POWER COOL 3000 Supplemental Additive Coolant Filters

SPECIFICATIONS
POWER COOL Supplemental

Additive Need Release Coolant
Filters

For POWER COOL 23516488 For 0 – 8 Gallon Systems
IEG Coolant 23516489 For 8 – 20 Gallon Systems
Table 42 POWER COOL Supplemental Additive Need Release

Coolant Filters
POWER COOL Plus Extended

Life OAT Coolant

Concentrated 23519394 55 Gallon Drum
23519396 One Gallon Jug – 6 Per Case
Pre-Blended 50:50 23519398 55 Gallon Drum
Table 43 POWER COOL Plus Extended Life OAT Coolant
POWER COOL Plus Extender

For Use With POWER COOL
Plus OAT Coolant
For Power Cool Plus 23519400 Quart Bottle – 6 Per Case
Table 44 POWER COOL Plus Extender for Use with POWER COOL
Plus OAT Coolant

POWER COOL Plus 6000

OAT Inhibitor For Water-Only
Systems

Water Only
23522128 5 Gallon Pail
Table 45 POWER COOL Plus 6000 OAT Inhibitor for Water-Only

Systems
POWER COOL Cooling System

Cleaners

200164 On-Half Gallon Jug – 6 Per Case
On-Line Cleaner 200105 5 Gallon Pail
Twin Pack 201549 Twin Pack – 2 Per Case
Table 46 POWER COOL Cooling System Cleaners

SPECIFICATIONS
POWER TRAC Coolant Testing

And Analysis Products
Part
Application Description
Number
Indicates Nitrite,
3-Way Coolant Test Strips
Molybdate & Glycol 23519401
(Single Foil Packs)
Levels
Indicates Nitrite,
(Bottle of 50)
Levels
Indicates Nitrite,
(Bottle of 10)
Levels
Complete IEG/IPG Coolant Analysis Bottle
23516921
Coolant Analysis (Carton of 6)
Organic Coolant Laboratory Coolant Analysis Bottle
23523398
Analysis (Carton of 6)
Table 47 Power Trac Coolant Testing and Analysis Products


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SERIES 60 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDE

To the Operator Whenever possible, it will benefit

All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04) i

ii All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04)

CAUTION SUMMARY .......................................................................... 3

ENGINE MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER DESIGNATION ................ 12

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR A FIRST TIME START .............. 15

All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04) iii

DDEC V SYSTEM ................................................................................ 23

iv All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04)

LUBRICATION SYSTEM .................................................................. 45

All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04) v

COOLANT INHIBITOR ELEMENT .......................................... 75

vi All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04)

REPLACE SPIN-ON PRIMARY OR SECONDARY ELEMENTS . 88

All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04) vii

POWER COOL CLEANERS ................................................... 107

viii All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04)

TERMS OF COVERAGE ................................................................. 133

All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04) ix

OTHER LIMITATIONS .................................................................. 140

LIMITED WARRANTY ON FIRE TRUCK OR CRASH RESCUE

LIMITED WARRANTY ON AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY

x All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04)

LIMITED WARRANTY ON PRIME POWER GENERATOR SET

LIMITED WARRANTY ON STAND-BY GENERATOR SET

SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................ 153

All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04) xi

FUEL AND LUBRICATING OIL REQUIREMENTS .......................... 153

xii All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04)

All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04) 1

Electronic controls and components components in repair or rebuild of

2 All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04)

The following cautions must be

To avoid injury from loss of

All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04) 3

To avoid injury from loss of To avoid injury from the loss of

If the tractor drive wheels

Failure to observe these

4 All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04)

To avoid injury when working To avoid injury from slipping and

To avoid injury from the expulsion

To avoid injury from fire, contain

To avoid injury from contact with

All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04) 5

To avoid injury from fire caused To avoid injury from contact

Do not allow open flames or

Wear adequate protective

Lubricating oil is relatively

6 All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04)

Apply baking soda or lime to

Flush your eyes with water.

Get medical attention

All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 01/04) 7

Cooling System Air Intake System