Combine The 2 Sentences, Using Relative Clause
Combine The 2 Sentences, Using Relative Clause
Combine The 2 Sentences, Using Relative Clause
TEST 1
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. dependent B. educate C. devotion D. accept
2. A. benefit B. encourage C. encounter D. implement
3. A. Diverse B. Ritual C. Bridesmaid D. Decisive
4. A. reduction B. pollution C. solution D. conclusion
Choose the word with a stress pattern that is different from the others.
5. A.disposal B.protection C.chemical D.solution
6. A. wonderful B. organize C. equality D. modernize
7. A.deforest B. defining C. distracting D. article
8. A. adventure B. engineer C. pollution D. expensive
Read the following passage and choose the correct option to use in each blank.
Janet got married to Pedro last Saturday, and we went to the wedding, which (13) …… place in a lovely little church
in the country. Janet, the bride wore a beautiful white dress; it had a long train made of silk, and it was carried by a
young (14) ……, who was the daughter of her elder sister. At the start, her husband-to-be, the groom, was waiting for
her at the front of the church. She walked down the aisle to the front with her father, and after the (15) ……, she came
back down again with her husband.
Afterwards, people took photos outside the church, and all the guests were invited to a (16) …… in a hotel nearby,
where we all had a meal. During the meal, the best man, who was Pedro's oldest friend, made a lovely speech and
told everyone about how they had met, what it was like when they first started going out, and what Pedro had said
when he had proposed .
13. A. took B. held C. happens D. organized
14. A. bride B. bridegroom C. bridesmaid D. best man
15. A. ceremony B. party C. celebration D. custom
16. A. date B. meeting C. greeting D. reception
Choose the best option to complete the sentences or best replace the underlined part.
29.Kidman, ………….is a famous actress ,has just had a speech about cancer.
A. who B. whom C. that D. all are correct
30.The gender …………… in primary education has been eliminated
A. access B. gap C. equality D. preference
31. Seventy per cent of Vietnamese women participate ……… the workforce .
A. in tham gia B. on C. of D. about
32.Susan ………….hear the speaker because the crowd was cheering so loudly.
A. mustn't B. couldn't C. can't D. needn't
33.The picnic …………. because Peter has just had a traffic accident.
A. will cancel B. will be canceling C. will be cancelled D. will have cancelled
34. Professor Berg was very interested in the diversity of cultures all over the world.
A. variety B. changes C. conservation D. number
35. Wedding ………. are less complicated now than they used to be in the past.
A. ceremony B. ceremonies C. reception D. gift
36.The economic conditions today are ............................... they were in the past.
A. more good B. the best than C. much better D . better than
37.Do you think we can use smartphones to be smarter ?
A. Yes ,of course B. No, thanks C. Yes ,please D. Oh, no problem.
38.Peter: “Would you like to have a glass of orange juice?” - Mary: “_______ ”
A. I agree B. I think it’s right C. No, Thanks. I’m not thirsty D. Yes .Thank you
THE END
TEST 2
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently.
Question 1: A. global B. greenhouse C. energy D. underground
Question 2: A. impact B. influence C. negative D. scientist
II. Find the word whose main stress is different from the others.
Question 3: A. documentary B. personality C. potentially D. limitation
Question 4: A. promote B. allow C. system D. agree
III. Choose the best option to complete the following sentences.
Question 5: Since the appearance of electronic devices, lessons have become more and more _____ and effective.
A. enjoyable B. disruptive C. accessible D. inappropriate
Question 6: Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ______ the same language?
A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. has spoken
Question 7: _____ will lead to the extinction of rare animals due to the loss of their habitats, and extreme floods and
land erosion.
A. Deforestation B. Conservation C. Depletion D. Protection
Question 8: The Vietnamese government has done a lot to ____hunger=> hungry and poverty=>nghèo.
A. discriminate B. contaminate C. eliminate D. preserve
Question 9: Global warming has had negative impact ___ our environment.
A. in B. of C. on D. with
Question 10: To _____is to keep and protect something from damage, change or waste.
A. pollute B. preserve C. damage D. deplete
Question 11: In the age of technology, you can _______ advantage of new applications which are very useful for
learning English.
A. make B. take C. get D. have
Question 12: Drinking water in this area is highly ___________ by waste.
A. pollution B. pollutant C. polluted D. pollute
Question 13: This ceremony is known under different names.
A. prestigious B. fortunate C. traditional D. numerous
Question 14: Gender differences cannot prevent a person ___________pursuing a job.
A. from B. of C. on D. with
IV. Identify ONE mistake among A, B, C or D.
Question 15: Scientists have (A) tried to assess (B) the impact of (C) human activities on the environmental(D).
Question 16: If (A)I passed (B) this exam, I’ll go (C) to the (D) university next summer.
Question 17: All (A) new workers mustn’t (B) have a (C) medical examination(D).
Question 18: Do you remember (A) a (B) name of the hotel which (C) is at (D) the end of this street?
V. Read the following passage and choose the best answers to the questions.
In many ways, the increasingly rapid pace of climate change is a direct result of the growth of the human
population. In the last 100 years, the world population has more than tripled. Obviously, this has meant that the world
has needed to produce three times as much food, energy, and other natural resources.
In addition, the average person uses more energy and natural resources than the average person one hundred
years ago, meaning that the rates of consumption are actually much higher than just the increase in population would
imply.
All of these activities: food production, energy usage, and the use of natural resources, contribute to climate
change in some way. The greater amounts of oil and other fuels burned to create energy release chemicals which add
to global warming. In order to produce more food, farmers cut down trees to gain more land for their fields. In
addition, we cut down trees to build the houses needed for a larger population. Those trees are an essential part of
controlling global warming.
In addition to a growing population, the world also has a population that desires a higher standard of living than
in the past, and a higher standard of living requires the use of even more natural resources. For example, China is the
world’s most populous nation, with 1.3 billion people. Currently, the standard of living for most of those people is far
below that of people in first world nations. Therefore, the average Chinese citizen uses far fewer natural resources and
less energy than the average citizen of the US or Japan. If every Chinese person attains a first world lifestyle, the
amount of energy and natural resources needed in the world will double, even if the standard of living in every other
nation on Earth remains the same as it is today.
Question 19: The word “pace” in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.
A. growth B. speed C. problem D. pollution
Question 20: The word “consumption” in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.
A. development B. usage C. population D. increase
Question 21: According to the passage, how does food production contribute to global warming?
A. Food production requires that the forests be cleared to create farmland.
B. Food production uses many chemicals which add to global warming.
C. Producing more food leads to growth in the world population.
D. Food production decreases the ability of the air to release heat.
Question 22: According to the passage, how does the standard of living affect global warming?
A. Higher standards of living are better for the environment.
B. First world nations create less population than developing nations.
C. The use of natural resources is directly related to the standard of living.
D. High standards of living lead to increases in world population.
Question 23: Why does the author discuss China, Japan and the United States?
A. To compare the standards of their citizens.
B. To explain why China will not be able to become a first world nation.
C. To explain why the world’s use of energy will need to double soon.
D. To better illustrate the effects of an increase in standards of living.
VI. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Years ago, in their private family role, women quite often dominate the male members of the household. Women were
quite (24) _____ to their families. However, the public role of women has changed dramatically since the beginning of
World War II. During the war, men were away from home to the battle. As a result, women were in complete control
of the home. They found themselves doing double and sometimes triple (25) _____. They began to take over the work
of their absent husbands and to work outside. They accounted for 73% of the industrial labor force. Women were
forced by economic realities to work in the factories. The women who worked there were paid low wages, lived in
crowded and small dormitories. (26) _____, they found themselves a place as active members of society. Women,
although they were ruthlessly exploited, became the key to the country's success. The feminist movement seems to
have been an important part in the demands (27) _____ women Equal Rights. The movement tends to have a way of
changing men and women and their roles in society. It often redefines the role of women in society. Inventions, too,
bring progress in society as (28) _____ as to the individual's life. In the late nineteenth century the invention of the
typewriter gave women a new skill and a. job outside the home. The Suffragettes in the turn of the century has become
a symbol for most women to be engaged in equality.
Question 24: A. fascinated B. worried C. dedicated D. interested
Question 25: A. duty B. job C. requirement D. career
Question 26: A. Because B. Therefore C. However D. So
Question 27: A. for B. in C. with D. against
Question 28: A. much B. long C. soon D. well
VII. Rewrite the sentences with suggested words.
Question 29: There is no better teacher in this school than Mrs. Jackson.
=> Mrs. Jackson is .........................
Question 30: If she doesn’t water these trees, they will die.
=> Unless..................................
Question 31: The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
=> The man whom.......................
Question 32: Tom said: “I’m going to visit my grandmother tomorrow.”
=> Tom said that.........................
Question 33: Smoking is not allowed in the hospital.
=> We .............................
Question 34: It wasn’t Tom in the mall yesterday because he was in the hospital. I’m sure. (can’t)
=> Tom..........................
Question 35: It's possible that Joanna didn't receive my message. (mightn’t)
=>..............................
TEST 3
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. booked B. developed C. helped D. eliminated
Question 2: A. likes B. laughs C. waters D. speaks
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the
position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. study B. allow C. answer D. culture
Question 4: A. pollution B. depletion C. television D. confusion
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5: My father often _________up early in the morning.
A. get B. have got C. is got D. gets
Question 6: If the weather_________ good , let’s go out for a drink tonight.
A. be B. is C. was D. were
Question 7: I don’t know the reason___________you don’t to talk to me .
A. who B. why C. whose D. that
Question 8: Fossil fuels which are non-renewable pollute the air and cause air___________
A. pollution B. solution C. contaminate D. consumption
Question 9: His voice is __________ than his sister's.
A. beautifully B. more beautiful C. beautiful D. more beautifully
Question 10: Nam asked me_____________.
A. where do you come from? B. where I came from
C. where I come from D. where did I come from?
Question 11: He didn’t go to class yesterday __________he was seriously ill.
A. so B. but C. because D. although
Question 12: My sister began to play _____ guitar when she was six years old.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Question 13: You ________________use smart phone in the examination. It’s compulsory.
A. needn’t B. must C. mustn’t D. need
Question 14: The damage to local communities, customs and crafts that results ____ the arrival of huge
groups of tourists.
A. at B. for C. in D. from
Question 15: Today, many governments have taken into consideration the ________of water resources.
A. conserve B. conservation C. conservatism D. conservative
Question 16: In the age of technology, you can take ____of new applications which are very used for your
learning.
A. use B. advantage C. effect D. care
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response complete each of
the following exchanges.
Question 17: Ben is talking to a waiter in a restaurant.
- Ben: "Can I have the menu, please?" - Waiter: "________________"
A. But I don't like it. B. No, I'll think it over. C. Here you are, sir. D. Enjoy your meal.
Question 18: Laura and Mitchell are talking about online learning.
- Laura: "Online learning seems the best solution now."
- Mitchell:"________________. It helps students keep learning while schools are closed."
A. I quite agree B. You must be kidding
C. I'm not so sure D. I don't think that's a good idea
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlinded word(s) in the following question.
Question 19: You can download free lessons and put them in your media player or other similar mobile
devices. Then you can listen and study anywhere because these devices are portable.
A. affordable B. available C. feasible D. carriable
Question 20: . When you take part in an eco tour, you learn more about the cultural traditions of the local
people and the natural habitat of some rare animals.
A. participate B. conduct C. enjoy D. depart
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 21: Lisa is now in two minds whether or not to take a gap year after leaving high school.
A. reluctant B. ignorant C. decisive D. intentional
Question 22: In my country, it is compulsory to go to school between the ages of five and sixteen.
A. necessary B. essential C. optional D. selective
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
Question 23: Doing regular exercise can keep you in shape, improve your health, and reducing stress.
A. B C D
Question 24: Tom and Jerry are one of my son's favourite cartoons.
A. B C D
Question 25: TikTok, a very entertained application, has become popular with the young recently.
A B. C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair
of sentences in the following questions.
Question 26:. Perhaps we will be late for the meeting.
A. We must get to the meeting on time. B. We should get to the meeting on time.
C. We needn't get to the meeting on time. D. We may not get to the meeting on time.
Question 27: Jane is less sociable than her sister.
A. Jane's sister is not as sociable as she is. B. Jane's sister is less sociable than she is.
C. Jane is more sociable than her sister. D. Jane is not as sociable as her sister.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
Question 28: The government should create more job opportunities for women in rural areas.
A. Women in rural areas should create more jobs for the government.
B. More job opportunities should be created for the government by the women in rural areas.
C. More job opportunities should be created for women in rural areas by the government.
D. Rural areas should be created more job opportunities by women in the government.
Question 29: I have never read a better book about cultural diversity.
A. This book is a good book about cultural diversity I have ever read.
B. This is the best book about cultural diversity I have ever read.
C. This book is as good as the one about cultural diversity I have ever read.
D. The book about cultural diversity I have ever read isn’t better than this one.
Question 30: “Let’s go out with me tonight .” he said to me.
A. He offered me to go out with him that night.
B. He suggested going out with him that night.
C. He invited me to go out with him that night.
D. He reminded me to go out with him that night.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Mobile phones: a benefit or social nuisance?
Few people under 30 will be able to imagine a time before the existence of mobile phones. Neither
will they be (26)_________ of the harmful effect that many people predicted text language would have on
young people's language skills.
Interestingly, linguists nowadays believe that expressing oneself clearly in texts is evidence of a
good background in grammar and sentence structure. Mobile phones are credited with encouraging people to
communicate more. They can also provide reassurance to people (27)_________ are alone in dangerous
situations. Some people use mobile phones as a kind of barrier to unwelcome social contact; texting can
signal your unavailability to (28)_________ people in the same way that wearing sunglasses and
headphones does.
Some issues with mobile phones are still controversial. Talking loudly on the phone while on public
transport is thought to be rude and (29)_________ by many people in the UK. (30)_________, a significant
minority of people still do it, despite the sighing and other obvious signs of disapproval from their fellow
passengers.
( Adapted from "Advanced Expert" by Jan Bell and Roger
Gower)
Question 26: A. anxious B. alert C. aware D. forgetful
Question 27: A. which B. when C. where D. who
Question 28: A. other B. another C. every D. one
Question 29: A. inconsiderate B. insignificant C. inflexible D. inattentive
Question 30: A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions
Conservation conflicts arise when natural-resource shortages develop in the face of steadily
increasing demands from a growing human population. Controversy frequently surrounds how a resource
should be used, or allocated, and for whom. For example, a river may supply water for agricultural
irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory. Farmers, fishers, and industry leader
vie for unrestricted access to this river, but such freedom could destroy the resource, and conservation
methods are necessary to protect the river for future use.
Conflicts worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries. For example, the headwaters, or
source, of a major river may be located in a different country than the country through which the river flows.
There is no guarantee that the river source will be protected to accommodate resource needs downstream. In
addition, the way in which one natural resource is managed has a direct effect upon other natural resources.
Cutting down a forest near a river, for instance, increases erosion, the wearing away of topsoil, and can lead
to flooding. Eroded soil and silt cloud the river and adversely affect many organisms such as fish and
important aquatic plants that require clean, clear freshwater for survival.
Question 36. What is the passage above mainly about?
A. Conservation conflicts B. Agricultural irrigation
C. The headwaters of a major river D. Natural-resource shortages
Question 37. What does “supply” in line 3 mean?
A. cover B. provide C. make up for D. compensate for
Question 38. When do conflicts get worse ?
A. when natural-resource shortages increase in the features of gradually increasing demands from a rising
human population.
B. when a natural resource crosses political borders
C. when freedom could destroy the resource.
D. when eroded soil and silt cloud affect many organisms.
Question 39. Which sentence below is NOT correct?
A. Argument often surrounds how a resource should be used, or allocated, and for whom.
B. A river may provide water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a
factory
C. Conservation methods are incidental to care for the river for future use.
D. Farmers, fishers and industry leaders vie for open access to this river.
Question 40.What does “arise” in line 1 mean?
A. get up B. sit up C. stand up D. spring up
THE END
TEST 4
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
Question 1: My best friend, that we see every day, always has something new to tell me.
A B C D
Question 2: We didn’t realize that it was the most fastest way to go to school.
A B C D
Question 3: Even though the extremely bad weather in the mountains, the climbers decided not to cancel
their
A B C
climb.
D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
In the 1960s the women's liberation movement burst suddenly into the public consciousness and quickly
grew into the largest social movement in the history of the United States. Women's liberation movement was
a continuation of the 19th-century women's rights movement. The movement's major (4) _____ has included
not only legal, economic, and political gains but also has changed the ways in which people live, dress,
dream of their future, and (5) ___ a living. About health, for example, many male physicians and hospital
have made major improvements in the treatment of women; more and more women have become doctors
and succeeded (6) _____ their medical research; and diseases such as breast cancer, which affects many
women, now receive better funding and treatment, thanks to women's (7) ___. Feminists have insisted that
violence against women become a political issue. The women's liberation movement has also made changes
in education: curricula and textbooks have been written to promote equal opportunity for girls and women;
more and more female students are admitted to universities and professional schools.
The women's liberation movement brought about a radical change in society (8) _____ it took a decade for
the movement to reach women's awareness.
Question 4: A. achievement B. civilization C. status D. power
Question 5: A. put B. make C. do D. take
Question 6: A. in B. to C. for D. with
Question 7: A. role B. limit C. efforts D. ability
Question 8: A. because B. if only C. as D. although
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 9: A. booked B. developed C. helped D. eliminated
Question 10: A. liked B. laughed C. replied D. produced
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the
position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 11: A. study B. apply C. answer D. culture
Question 12: A. pollution B. depletion C. property D. confusion
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 13: The weather in the southern states often _________very hot during the summer.
A. get B. have got C. is got D. gets
Question 14: If it_________ convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
A. be B. is C. was D. were
Question 15: I know a boy___________name is John.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
Question 16: Fossil fuels which are non-renewable pollute the air and cause air___________
A. pollution B. solution C. contaminate D. consumption
Question 17: Her voice is __________ than her sister's.
A. beautifully B. more beautiful C. beautiful D. more beautifully
Question 18: Jack asked me_____________.
A. what your name was. B. what my name was.
C. what’s your name ? D. what my name were.
Question 19: You should use electric fans instead of air conditioners __________they don’t emit dangerous
gases.
A. so B. but C. because D. although
Question 20: My sister learnt to play _____ piano when she was six years old.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Question 21: You ________________ ask a woman about her age. It’s not polite.
A. needn’t B. must C. mustn’t D. need
Question 22: Nowadays, a number of parents still have preference for boys ______ girls.
A. rather B. than C. over D. instead
Question 23: Today, many governments have taken into consideration the __________of water resources.
A. conserve B. conservation C. conservatism D. conservative
Question 24: In the age of technology, you can take _____of new applications which are very used for your
learning.
A. use B. advantage C. effect D. care
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response complete each of
the following exchanges.
Question 25: Kara: “Do you want to book an eco tour or a camping safari?”
- Bella: “________________.”
A. Yes, I want to book an eco tour B. I couldn’t agree more
C. No, I do not like a camping safari D. An eco tour sounds more interesting to me
Question 26: Stranger: “Excuse me! Can you show me the way to Main Street, please?”
Man: “___________”
A. Continue. B. It's easy to do it.
C. Um, I am sorry. I have no idea. D. Am I going right?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlinded word(s) in the following question.
Question 27: Professor Berg was very interested in the diversity of cultures all over the world.
A. change B. variety C. same D. difference
Question 28: One of the main area of this organization is the sustainable use of natural resources.
A. maintainable B. forgetable C. visible D. vegetable
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 29: The United Kingdom has made a remarkable progress in gender equality.
A. insignificant B. impressive C. notable D. famous
Question 30: It is found that endangered species are often concentrated in areas that are poor and densely
populated, such as much of Asia and Africa.
A. disappeared B. decreased C. defended D. reduced
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair
of sentences in the following questions.
Question 31: He bought a laptop. It is an Apple’s product.
A. He bought a laptop, that is an Apple’s product.
B. He bought a laptop is an Apple’s product.
C. He bought a laptop which is an Apple’s product.
D. The laptop was bought which is an Apple’s product.
Question 32: He didn’t study much. He didn’t pass the end-of-term test.
A. He studied so few that he didn’t pass the end-of-term test.
B. He didn’t study hard enough for to pass the end-of-term test.
C. He didn’t pass the end-of-term test because didn’t study much.
D. He didn’t study enough to pass the end-of-term test.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
Question 33: The government should create more job opportunities for women in rural areas.
A. Women in rural areas should create more jobs for the government.
B. More job opportunities should be created for the government by the women in rural areas.
C. More job opportunities should be created for women in rural areas by the government.
D. Rural areas should be created more job opportunities by women in the government.
Question 34: I have never read a better book about cultural diversity.
A. This book is a good book about cultural diversity I have ever read.
B. This is the best book about cultural diversity I have ever read.
C. This book is as good as the one about cultural diversity I have ever read.
D. The book about cultural diversity I have ever read isn’t better than this one.
Question 35: “Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?” he said to me.
A. He offered me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
B. He suggested me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
C. He invited me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
D. He reminded me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions
Tourism will always have an impact on the places visited. Sometimes the impact is good but
often it is negative. For example, if lots of people visit one place, then this can damage the environment. The
question is — how can we minimize the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting
places? The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the negative impact that tourism has on the environment
and local people. The idea is to encourage tourists to think about what they do when they visit a place. It's
great to talk about protecting the environment, but how do you actually do this? There are a number of key
points. Tourists shouldn't drop litter, they should stay on the paths, they shouldn't interfere with wildlife and
they should respect local customs and traditions. Some people see ecotourism as a contradiction. They say
that any tourism needs infrastructure — roads, airports and hotels. The more tourists that visit a place, the
more of these are needed and, by building more of these, you can't avoid damaging the environment. But, of
course, things aren't so black and white. Living in a place of natural beauty doesn't mean that you shouldn't
benefit from things like better roads. As long as the improvements benefit the local people and not just the
tourists, and the local communities are consulted on plans and changes, then is there really a problem? In
2002 the United Nations celebrated the "International Year of Ecotourism". Over the past twenty years,
more and more people have started taking eco-holidays. In countries such as Ecuador, Nepal, Costa Rica and
Kenya, ecotourism represents a significant proportion of the tourist industry.
Question 36: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Benefits and drawbacks of ecotourism. B. A brief introduction about ecotourism.
C. Some Dos for ecotourists. D. Some Don'ts for ecotourists.
Question 37: In line 1, the word "it" refers to ______
A. damage B. environment C. impact D. tourism
Question 38: According to the passage, what does the ecotourism aim at?
A. preventing tourists from travelling. B. stopping ecotourism altogether
C. finding a new form of tourism. D. reducing the tourism problems
Question 39: According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned as an activity to protect the
environment?
A. not hunting animals for food. B. not interfering with wildlife
C. respecting local customs and traditions. D. not littering
Question 40: In line 10, the word "avoid" is closest in meaning to ______
A. pretend B. prevent C. protest D. present
The end