Chevron Static Electricty
Chevron Static Electricty
Chevron Static Electricty
This document is intended for use as an awareness tool only and is not intended to
cover all potential risks, hazards, and conditions. This document is not a substitute
for compliance with applicable laws, regulations, or Chevron standards. Each
contractor is ultimately responsible for the safety of its employees and its compliance
with applicable laws, regulations, and Chevron standards. Changing conditions, such
as weather, location, terrain, equipment, processes, etc., may not addressed here,
but must be addressed by each contractor with its employees before work begins
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Agenda
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Introduction:
What is Static Electricity?
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Introduction:
Why is Static Electricity a Hazard?
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Conditions for Static Ignition
This section describes the following conditions that must be present for
a static ignition to occur:
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Conditions for Static Ignition:
Static Generation
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Conditions for Static Ignition:
Static Accumulation (continued)
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Conditions for Static Ignition:
Static Accumulation (continued)
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Conditions for Static Ignition:
Static Discharge
Charge can
accumulate
in liquid
Flow faster than
it can
dissipate to
the
grounded
tank wall
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Conditions for Static Ignition:
Flammable Mixtures
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Conditions for Static Ignition:
When Conditions Are Met – A Fiery Example
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Incident Studies
The purpose of this section is to reinforce the concepts you just learned
regarding the conditions necessary for static ignition.
The following case studies should be used as appropriate for your
operations:
Barge and ship loading
Truck and rail car loading
Container and bucket filling
Tank and vessel cleaning
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Incident Studies:
Incident 1 – Barge and Ship Loading
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Incident Studies:
Incident 2 – Truck and Rail Car Loading
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Incident Studies:
Incident 3 – Container and Bucket Filling
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Incident Studies:
Incident 4 – Tank and Vessel Cleaning
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Preventing Ignition Hazards
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Preventing Ignition Hazards:
Limiting Static Generation
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Preventing Ignition Hazards:
Relaxation and Residence Time
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Preventing Ignition Hazards:
Avoiding Flammable Mixtures
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Precautions for Specific Jobs:
Loading Tank Trucks
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Precautions for Specific Jobs:
Loading Ships and Barges
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Precautions for Specific Jobs:
Using Vacuum Trucks
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Precautions for Specific Jobs:
Working with Tanks
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Precautions for Specific Jobs:
Tank Cleaning
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Precautions for Specific Jobs:
Filling Drums and Portable Containers
Metal
Set container on ground or grounded structure.
Keep nozzle in contact with container.
Preferable to bond nozzle to drum.
Plastic
Avoid use of plastic containers in flammable service if possible.
Insert fill pipe to bottom of container before filling.
Fill at low rates (less than 3 ft/sec or 1m/sec).
Avoid ungrounded metal objects on the container.
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Precautions for Specific Jobs:
Clothing and the Human Body
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Bonding and Grounding:
Bonding
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Bonding and Grounding:
Temporary Field Applications
Clamps
Bonding and grounding clamps must be:
Approved for the intended purpose.
Have strong spring compression.
Wires/Cables
Bonding and grounding cables must be:
Durable and of low resistance.
Sized for physical or mechanical strength.
o 1/4” Bronze or 1/8” stainless steel, aviation type flexible cable is recommended (copper is soft
and prone to damage).
Uninsulated so that they can be checked visually, or covered with a special
coating such as Hytrel ®.
NOTE: Bonding and grounding systems must not be tied to any part of the electrical current
carrying system.
Image courtesy of Megger Limited www.megger.com/us.
Hytrel is a federally registered trademark of E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company.
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Bonding and Grounding:
Use Certified Clamps Only
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Bonding and Grounding:
Testing Continuity
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Bonding and Grounding:
Testing Ground Resistance
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Summary
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Conclusion
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Resources
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