NSE 4 Sample Exam 6.

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Started on Friday, 17 January 2020, 1:27 PM
State Finished
Completed on Friday, 17 January 2020, 2:02 PM
Time taken 35 mins 16 secs
Marks 17/40
Grade 43 out of 100

Question 1

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Which three settings and protocols can be used to provide secure and restrictive
administrative access to FortiGate? (Choose three.)
Select one or more:
SSH
Trusted host
HTTPS
Trusted authentication
FortiTelemetry

Question 2

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What is the purpose of the Policy Lookup feature?
Select one:
It searches the matching policy based on input criteria.
It creates packet flow over FortiGate by sending real-time traffic.
It creates a new firewall policy based on input criteria.
It finds duplicate objects in firewall policies.

Question 3

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Which two statements about incoming and outgoing interfaces in firewall policies are true?
(Choose two.)
Select one or more:
Only the any
interface can be chosen as an incoming interface.
A zone can be chosen as the outgoing interface.
An incoming interface is mandatory in a firewall policy, but an outgoing interface is
optional.
Multiple interfaces can be selected as incoming and outgoing interfaces.

Question 4

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Which statement about firewall policy NAT is true?
Select one:
SNAT can automatically apply to multiple firewall policies, based on SNAT policies.
You must configure SNAT for each firewall policy.
DNAT is not supported.
DNAT can automatically apply to multiple firewall policies, based on DNAT rules.

Question 5

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An administrator has configured central DNAT and virtual IPs.

 
Which of the following can be selected in the firewall policy Destination field?
Select one:
An IP pool
The mapped IP address object of the VIP object
A VIP object
A VIP group

Question 6

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Examine this partial output from the diagnose sys session list CLI command:
 
diagnose sys session list
session info: proto=6 proto_state=05 duration=2 expire=78 timeout=3600 flags=00000000
sockflag=00000000 sockport=0 av_idx=0 use=3
 
What does this output state?
Select one:
proto_state=05 is the TCP state.
proto_state=05 is the UDP state.
proto_state=05 means there is only one-way traffic.
proto_state=05 is the ICMP state.

Question 7

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Which three methods can be used to deliver the token code to a user who is configured to
use two-factor authentication? (Choose three.)
Select one or more:
SMS text message
Email
FortiToken
Voicemail message
Instant message app

Question 8

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FortiGate has been configured for Firewall Authentication. When attempting to access an
external website, the user is not presented with a login prompt.
 
What is the most likely reason for this situation?
Select one:
No matching user account exists for this user.
The user was authenticated using passive authentication.
The user is using a super admin account.
The user is using a guest account profile.

Question 9

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View the exhibit.

 
What does this raw log indicate? (Choose two.)
Select one or more:
Traffic originated from 13.32.69.150
10.0.1.10 is the IP address for *.cdn.mozilla.net
Traffic matches the application profile on firewall policy ID 1
FortiGate allowed the traffic to pass

Question 10
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View the exhibit.

 
Which two behaviors result from this full (deep) SSL configuration? (Choose two.)
Select one or more:
The browser bypasses all certificate warnings and allows the connection.
A temporary untrusted FortiGate certificate replaces the server certificate when the
server certificate is untrusted.
A temporary trusted FortiGate certificate replaces the server certificate when the server
certificate is trusted.
A temporary trusted FortiGate certificate replaces the server certificate, even when the
server certificate is untrusted.

Question 11

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Which two statements about blocking known Botnet Command and Control domains are
true? (Choose two.)
Select one or more:
The Botnet Command and Control domains can be enabled in the Web Filter profile.
DNS lookups are checked against the Botnet Command and Control database.
This service requires a FortiGuard web filter and IPS license.
 You must manually download the Botnet Command and Control database and import it
into FortiGate.

Question 12

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Which three actions are valid for static URL filtering? (Choose three.)
Select one or more:
Allow
Shape
Exempt
Warning
Block

Question 13

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Examine the following log message attributes:

hostname=www.youtube.com profiletype=""Webfilter_Profile"" profile=""default""
status=""passthrough""msg=""URL belongs to a category with warnings enabled""
 
Which two statements about the log are correct? (Choose two.)
 
Select one or more:
The website was allowed on the first attempt.
 The category action was set to warning.
The user was prompted to decide whether to proceed or go back.
The user failed authentication.

Question 14

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Which two statements about the application control profile mode are true? (Choose two.)
Select one or more:
It cannot be used in conjunction with IPS scanning.
It can scan only unsecure protocols.
It uses flow-based scanning techniques, regardless of the inspection mode used.
It can be selected in either flow-based or proxy-based firewall policy.

Question 15

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Which two statements about FortiGate antivirus databases are true? (Choose two.)
Select one or more:
The extended database is available only if grayware scanning is enabled.
The normal database is available on all FortiGate models.
The quick scan database is part of the normal database.
 The extreme database is available only on certain FortiGate models.

Question 16

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Which two statements about antivirus scanning in a firewall policy set to proxy-based
inspection mode are true? (Choose two.)
Select one or more:
If a virus is detected, a block replacement message is displayed immediately.
A file does not need to be buffered completely before it is moved to the antivirus
engine for scanning.
FortiGate sends a reset packet to the client if antivirus reports the file as infected.
The client must wait for the antivirus scan to finish scanning before it receives the file.

Question 17

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An administrator configured antivirus profile in a firewall policy set to flow-based

inspection mode. While testing the configuration, the administrator noticed that eicar.com
test files can be downloaded using HTTPS protocol only.
 
What is causing this issue?
Select one:
Full-content inspection for HTTPS is disabled.
 The test file is larger than the oversize limit.
Hardware acceleration is in use.
HTTPS protocol is not enabled under Inspected Protocols.

Question 18

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An administrator wants to monitor their network for any probing attempts aimed to exploit
existing vulnerabilities in their servers.
 
What must they configure on their FortiGate to accomplish this? (Choose two.)
Select one or more:
A DoS policy, and log all UDP and TCP scan attempts
An IPS sensor to monitor all signatures applicable to the server
An application control profile and set all application signatures to monitor
A web application firewall profile to check protocol constraints

Question 19

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Examine the exhibit, which shows a firewall policy configured with multiple security
profiles.
Which two security profiles will be handled by the IPS engine? (Choose two.)
Select one or more:
AntiVirus
Application Control
IPS
Web Filter

Question 20

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An administrator needs to inspect all web traffic (including Internet web traffic) coming
from users connecting to the SSL-VPN.
 
How can this be achieved?
Select one:
Using web-only mode
Configuring web bookmarks
Disabling split tunneling
Assigning public IP addresses to SSL-VPN users

Question 21

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An administrator needs to create a tunnel mode SSL-VPN to access an internal web server
from the Internet. The web server is connected to port1. The Internet is connected to port2.
Both interfaces belong to the VDOM named Corporation.
 
What interface must be used as the source for the firewall policy that will allow this traffic?
Select one:
ssl.root

port1

port2

ssl.Corporation

Question 22

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View the exhibit.

Which statement about the configuration settings is true?

Select one:
When a remote user accesses https://10.200.1.1:443, the FortiGate login page opens.
When a remote user accesses http://10.200.1.1:443, the SSL-VPN login page opens.
When a remote user accesses https://10.200.1.1:443, the SSL-VPN login page opens.
The settings are invalid. The administrator settings and the SSL-VPN settings cannot
use the same port.

Question 23

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Which two statements correctly describe the differences between IPsec main mode and
IPsec aggressive mode? (Choose two.)
Select one or more:
Main mode cannot be used for dialup VPNs, while aggressive mode can.
Six packets are usually exchanged during main mode, while only three packets are
exchanged during aggressive mode.
The first packet of aggressive mode contains the peer ID, while the first packet of main
mode does not.
Aggressive mode supports XAuth, while main mode does not.

Question 24

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What is eXtended Authentication (XAuth)?

Select one:
It is an IPsec extension that forces remote VPN users to authenticate using their
credentials (user name and password).
It is an IPsec extension that forces remote VPN users to authenticate using their local
ID.
It is an IPsec extension that authenticates remote VPN peers using a preshared key.
It is an IPsec extension that authenticates remote VPN peers using digital certificates.

Question 25
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Examine the routing table and sniffer output in the exhibit.

Assuming telnet service is enabled for port1, which statement correctly describes why FGT1
is not responding to the SYN packets?
Select one:
The port1
interface is administratively down.
The port1
interface does not have an IP address.
The connection is dropped because of reverse path forwarding check.
The connection is denied because of forward policy check.

Question 26

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Examine the exhibit showing a routing table.

Which route will be selected when trying to reach 10.20.30.254?

Select one:
10.20.30.0/26 [10/0] via 172.20.168.254, port2

10.30.20.0/24 [10/0] via 172.20.121.2, port1

10.20.30.0/24 [10/0] via 172.20.167.254, port3

 0.0.0.0/0 [10/0] via 172.20.121.2, port1

Question 27

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View the exhibit.

A user at 192.168.32.15 is trying to access the web server at 172.16.32.254.

Which two statements best describe how the FortiGate will perform reverse path
forwarding (RPF) checks on this traffic? (Choose two.)
Select one or more:
Strict RPF check will allow the traffic.
Loose RPF check will allow the traffic.
Strict RPF check will deny the traffic.
Loose RPF check will deny the traffic.

Question 28

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Which two statements regarding the SD-WAN feature on FortiGate are true? (Choose two.)
Select one or more:
Each member interface requires its own firewall policy to allow traffic.
SD-WAN provides route failover protection, but cannot load-balance traffic.
 An SD-WAN static route does not require a next-hop gateway IP address.
FortiGate supports only one SD-WAN interface per VDOM.

Question 29

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Examine the exhibit, which shows a FortiGate device with two VDOMs: VDOM1 and
VDOM2.
 
Both VDOMs are operating in NAT/route mode. The subnet 10.0.1.0/24
is connected to VDOM1. The subnet 10.0.2.0/24 is connected to VDOM2. There is an inter-
VDOM link between VDOM1 and VDOM2.

What is required in the FortiGate configuration to route traffic between both subnets
through an inter-VDOM link?
Select one:
A firewall policy in VDOM1 to allow the traffic from 10.0.1.0/24 to 10.0.2.0/24
with port1 as the source interface and port2
as the destination interface
A static route in VDOM2 for the destination subnet 10.0.1.0/24
A static route in VDOM1 for the destination subnet of 10.0.1.0/24
A static route in VDOM2 with the destination subnet matching the subnet assigned to
the inter-VDOM link

Question 30

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Question text

Which two configuration settings are global settings? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:
Firewall policies
HA settings
User & Device settings
FortiGuard settings

Question 31

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Examine the exhibit:

 
A client workstation is connected to FortiGate port2. The FortiGate port1
is connected to an ISP router. port2 and port3 are both configured as a software switch.
 
Which IP address must be configured on the workstation as the default gateway?
Select one:
The port2
IP address
The router IP address
The FortiGate management IP address
The software switch interface IP address

Question 32

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Which two statements about advanced AD access mode for the FSSO collector agent are
true? (Choose two.)
Select one or more:
FortiGate can act as an LDAP client to configure the group filters.
It is only supported if DC agents are deployed.
It uses the Windows convention for naming; that is, Domain\Username.
It supports monitoring of nested groups.

Question 33

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What does the command diagnose debug fsso-polling refresh-user

do?
Select one:
It displays status information and some statistics related to the polls done by FortiGate
on each DC.
It enables agentless polling mode real-time debug.
It refreshes all users learned through agentless polling.
It refreshes user group information from any servers connected to FortiGate using a
collector agent.

Question 34

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Which statement best describes the role of a DC agent in an FSSO DC agent mode
solution?
Select one:
It captures the logon events and forwards them to the collector agent.
It captures the logon and logoff events and forwards them to the collector agent.
It captures the logon events and forwards them to FortiGate.
It captures the user IP address and workstation name and forwards them to FortiGate.

Question 35

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Which statement about traffic flow in an active-active HA cluster is true?

Select one:
The secondary device responds to the primary device with a SYN/ACK, and then the
primary device forwards the SYN/ACK to the client.
The SYN packet from the client always arrives at the primary device first.
All FortiGate devices are assigned the same virtual MAC addresses for the HA
heartbeat interfaces to redistribute to the sessions.
The ACK from the client is received on the physical MAC address of the primary
device.

Question 36
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Which statement about the HA override setting in FortiGate HA clusters is true?

Select one:
You must configure override settings manually and separately for each cluster member.
Configuring the HA override will reboot the FortiGate device.
It synchronizes device priority on all cluster members.
It is used to enable monitored ports.

Question 37

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Which three protocols can a client use to authenticate against a FortiGate configured as
transparent web proxy? (Choose three.)
Select one or more:
FTP
SSH
HTTP
SOCKS5
SMTP

Question 38

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How can you configure the web proxy to block HTTP packets that request a specific HTTP
method?
Select one:
Apply a web filter profile to a proxy policy that blocks the HTTP method.
Create a proxy address that matches the HTTP method, and apply it to a proxy policy
with the action DENY.
Create a DNS filter that matches the HTTP method, and apply it to a proxy policy with
the action DENY.
Create a firewall service that matches the HTTP method, and apply it to a proxy policy
with the action DENY.

Question 39

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Examine this FortiGate configuration:

config system global
  set av-failopen pass
  set fail-open disable
end
Examine the output of the following debug command:
# diagnose hardware sysinfo conserve
memory conserve mode: on
total RAM: 3040 MB
memory used: 2706 MB 89% of total RAM
memory freeable: 334 MB 11% of total RAM
memory used + freeable threshold extreme: 2887 MB 95% of total RAM
memory used threshold red: 2675 MB 88% of total RAM
memory used threshold green: 2492 MB 82% of total RAM
Based on the diagnostic outputs above, how is the FortiGate handling packets that require
IPS inspection?
Select one:
They are allowed and inspected as long as no additional proxy-based inspection is
required.
They are allowed, but with no inspection.
They are allowed and inspected.
They are dropped.

Question 40

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When does the FortiGate enter into fail-open session mode?

Select one:
When a proxy (for proxy-based inspection) runs out of connections.
When CPU usage goes above the red threshold.
When memory usage goes above the red threshold.
When memory usage goes above the extreme threshold.