Capstone 86

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1

I think of morality as being personal -- what MY principles and boundaries are.

Ethics are more of a


standard -- rules or policies of how one should act.

Ethics contains standards of what should be. What we "ought" to do. Morality is more of what we do -
how we actually behave - focused on what "is".

“Ethics” comes from the ancient Greek word “ethikos,”derived from "ethos," which means custom or
habit. The Roman politician, lawyer and bon vivant Cicero coined the term “moralis” as a Latin
equivalent of “ethikos.” Historically, then, the roots of the words “ethics” and “morality” meant the
same thing. One was a translation of the other.

Asking an ancient Roman, “What’s the difference between ‘ethics’ and ‘morality’?” would be like asking
a bilingual friend today, “What’s the difference between ‘caliente’ and ‘hot’ or ‘chapeau’ and ‘hat’?”

Still, the meaning of words and phrases can and does change, so the fact that "ethics" and "morality"
used to refer to the same idea doesn't necessarily mean that it's wise to use them this way today.

The conversation will then veer from whatever substantive ethical point you were trying to make (“Our
company has an ethical and moral responsibility to hire and promote only honest, accountable people”)
to an argument about the meaning of the words “ethical” and “moral.” I had plenty of those arguments
as a graduate student in philosophy, but is that the kind of discussion you really want to have at
a team meeting or business conference?

You can do one of three things, then:

1. Use “ethics” and “morality” interchangeably only when you’re speaking with people who believe
they’re synonymous.

2. Choose one term and stick with it.

3. Minimize the use of both words and instead refer to what each word is broadly about: doing the right
thing, leading an honorable life and acting with high character.

As a professional ethicist, I’ve come to see #3 as the best option. That way, I don’t have to guess
whether the person I’m speaking with believes ethics and morality are identical concepts, which is futile
when you’re speaking to an audience of 5,000 people.

By minimizing the use of the word “ethics,” I also sidestep a big problem: this word often strikes fear
into the heart of the listener, because it’s usually linked with the word “violation.” Although I call myself
The Ethics Guy, I avoid using "ethics" in the titles of my speeches, because I've learned that the word is
more off-putting than engaging for many people.

There’s a time and a place to argue about words, but if your goal in talking about ethics is to make a
point about why you think someone at your company did the right thing or who the high-character
leaders at your organization are, it makes sense to use one of the two words consistently and judiciously
or just say what you want to say and leave “ethics” and “morality” out of it altogether.

You might also like