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    Quantity Value: Astronomical and Physical Constants

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    Abdullah Bazarov
    This document provides a list of important astronomical, physical, and atomic constants along with their standard metric unit values. It includes constants like the astronomical unit, light year, parsec, properties of Earth, Moon and Sun such as mass, radius, temperature, as well as fundamental constants like the speed of light, gravitational constant, and conversion factors between common non-SI units and metric units.

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    Quantity Value: Astronomical and Physical Constants

    Uploaded by

    Abdullah Bazarov
    48 views2 pages
    This document provides a list of important astronomical, physical, and atomic constants along with their standard metric unit values. It includes constants like the astronomical unit, light year, parsec, properties of Earth, Moon and Sun such as mass, radius, temperature, as well as fundamental constants like the speed of light, gravitational constant, and conversion factors between common non-SI units and metric units.

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    Table of Constants-MKS

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    This document provides a list of important astronomical, physical, and atomic constants along with their standard metric unit values. It includes constants like the astronomical unit, light year, parsec, properties of Earth, Moon and Sun such as mass, radius, temperature, as well as fundamental constants like the speed of light, gravitational constant, and conversion factors between common non-SI units and metric units.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    48 views2 pages

    Quantity Value: Astronomical and Physical Constants

    Uploaded by

    Abdullah Bazarov
    This document provides a list of important astronomical, physical, and atomic constants along with their standard metric unit values. It includes constants like the astronomical unit, light year, parsec, properties of Earth, Moon and Sun such as mass, radius, temperature, as well as fundamental constants like the speed of light, gravitational constant, and conversion factors between common non-SI units and metric units.

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    Theoretical Competition 2nd IOAA August 23, 2008

    Astronomical and Physical Constants

    Quantity Value
    Astronomical unit (AU) 149 597 870 691 m
    Light year (ly) 9.4605 × 1015 m = 63,240 AU
    Parsec (pc) 3.0860 × 1016 m = 206,265 AU
    Sidereal year 365.2564 days
    Tropical year 365.2422 days
    Gregorian year 365.2425 days
    Sidereal month 27.3217 days
    Synodic month 29.5306 days
    Mean sidereal day 23h56m4s.091 of mean solar time
    Mean solar day 24h3m56s.555 of sidereal time
    Mean distance, Earth to Moon 384 399 000 m
    Earth mass (M ) 5.9736 × 1024 kg
    Earth mean radius 6 371 000 m
    Earth mean velocity in orbit 29 783 m/s
    Moon mass (M) 7.3490  1022 kg
    Moon mean radius 1 738 000 m
    Sun mass (M) 1.9891 × 1030 kg
    Sun radius (R) 6.96 × 108 m
    Sun luminosity (L) 3.96 × 1026 J s-1
    Sun effective temperature (Teff) 5 800 oK
    Sun apparent magnitude (m) -26.8
    Sun absolute magnitude (M) 4.82
    Sun absolute bolometric magnitude (Mbol) 4.72
    Speed of light (c) 2.9979  108 m/s
    Gravitational constant (G) 6.6726× 10-11 N m2 kg-2
    Boltzmann constant (k) 1.3807 × 10-23 J K-1
    Stefan-Boltzmann constant () 5.6705× 10-8 J s-1 m-2 K- 4
    Planck constant (h) 6.6261 × 10-34 J s
    Electron charge (e) 1.602 × 10-19 C = 4.803 × 10-10 esu
    Electron mass (me) 5.48579903 × 10-4 amu = 9.11 × 10-31 kg
    Proton mass (mp) 1.00727647 amu = 1.67268 × 10-27 kg
    Theoretical Competition 2nd IOAA August 23, 2008

    Neutron mass (mn) 1.008664904 amu = 1.67499 × 10-27 kg


    Deuterium nucleus mass (md) 2.013553214 amu = 3.34371 × 10-27 kg
    Hydrogen mass 1.00794 amu = 1.67379 × 10-27 kg
    Helium mass 4.002603 amu = 1.646723 × 10-27 kg

    Conversion table
    1Å 0.1 nm = 10-10 m
    1 barn 10-28 m2
    1G 10-4 T
    1 erg 10-7 J = 1 dyne cm
    1 esu 3.3356  10-10 C
    1 amu (atomic mass unit) 1.6606  10-27 kg
    1 atm (atmosphere) 101,325 Pa = 1.01325 bar
    1 dyne 10-5 N

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