soal jawab ujian keahlian pelaut (UKP) english language third edition (bahasa inggris-

3)

I. Complete these sentence with Proper preposition

1. The helmsman stood at the wheel
2. The ship is fulled at Dakar
3. The engineer stood away from the flames
4. The ship anchored away from other ship
5. The ship stayed on the course
6. The chart lay on the table
7. The ship was off the course
$. The keel was off the sea bed
9. The ship moored in the harbour
1&. The instrument lay in their box

II. (oin this sentences together by using Relati*e Clause.

1. +ome ship are called colliers.
- these ship carry coal.
(wb. The ship which carry coal are called colliers
2 Hemp and sisal rope are made from the lea*es of plant.
- this plant grows in part of Europe/ Persian and the 0+A
(wb. The hemp and sisal rope are made from a plant which are grow in parts of Europe/
Persian and the 0+A
3 An officer may become the master of his own ship.
- He has the right qualification and experience.
(wb. An officers may become the master who has the right qualification and experience.

I. Gi*e concise definition to the following terms

1. Chief officers is one of the ship officers who is head of the deck department/ responsible
of cargo handling/ making stowage plan/ pre*enting and maintenance of the ship.
2. Head line is a kind of the ships mooring line which are used when their ship alongside
at the wharf or jetty in order to keep in position.
3. +tarboard hand buoys is on a buoys designed and marked to pass by the ship the
starboard hand.
4. 5onkey ladder is a kind of ladder made from ropes and boards to climb up or go aboard
the *essel
5. 6ulk Carrier is a type of *essel which are designed to carry cargo in bulk.
6. Chief engineer is one of the ships engineer who is the head of engine department
and responsible to the engine operation/ pre*enting and maintenance.
7. 7reeboard is the depth measured from the water line until deck line.
$. Draught is the depth measured from the keel until the water line.
9. 8ifeboat is a kind of li*e sa*ing appliances onboard the *essel which are used when in
the emergency situation and need to abandon ship 9 *essel.
1&. 5uster list is a kind of list which are used to handle the emergency situation where it is
contain all of the ships crew name and position and also their duties when there is an
emergency situation.

II Translate the next into Indonesian

6uilding +hip

+hips cost a lot of money to build. A general cargo *essel costs se*eral million pounds
and giant tanker can costs o*er 4& million pounds. On reason for this is the high cost of steel
and other materials used in shipping building. Another reason is the high cost of labour.
 A modern shipyard is designed for building ships are cheaply an quickly as possible.
5any of the old processes ha*e disappeared or been combined into one fully mechanized
process. 5achines are now used instead of men. Today/ ship can built in about sixteen
months costs can be kept to a minimum.
<ho designs ships? +hip are designed by na*al architects. The largest shipping
companies ha*e their own na*al architects. In Europe and (apan/ shipyards employ na*al
architects to design a ship for a customer/ or offer basic design which can be *aried to suit the
customer>s needs. +hip owners may also go to independent firms of shipping consultant and
ask their na*al architects to design a ship for them.

jawab

6angunan Kapal

0ntuk membangun sebuah kapal membutuhkan @ menghabiskan A banyak biaya.

+ebuah kapal kargo menghabiskan biaya beberapa juta pondsterling and sebuah kapal tanker
dapat menghabiskan lebih dari 4& juta pondsterling. Dengan alasan tingginya harga baja dan
bahan lain yang dipakai dalam membangun kapal. Alasan lain adalah mahalnya biaya buruh.

+ebuah galangan kapal yang moderen di rancang untuk membangun sebuah kapal
semurah dan secepat mungkin. 6anyak dari proses yang lama tidak nampak lagi atau telah
dikombinasikan kedalam dengan proses mekanik sepenuhnya mesin mesin sekarang telah
dipergunakan untuk mengganti tenaga manusia. Dewasa ini kapal dapat dibangun 16 bulan
dan biayanya dapat ditekan seminum mungkin

+iapakah merancang kapal? Kapal dirancang oleh arsitek kelautan @Ba*al

ArchitectA.Perusahaan pelayaran terbesar mempunyai arsitek kelautan tersendiri. Di Eropa
dan (epang/ galangan kapal mempekerjakan Architect kelautan merancang sebuah kapal
untuk pelanggan/ atau menawarkan rancangan dasar yang dapat di*ariasikan sesuai kebutuhan
pelanggan. Pemilik kapal dapat juga pergi ke firma tersendiri dari konsultan perkapalan untuk
merancang sebuah kapal untuk mereka.

III. Change into the negati*e sentence

1. Chief mate goes to the agent office by taxi.
2. 5ess boy washes the napkin e*eryday.
3. Chief engineer went to the city yesterday.
4. I called boatswain last night.
5. He gets up at &4:&& o>clock e*ery morning.
6. Vessel must keep clear of this area.
7. I will pass north of the green buoy.
$. 5ines reported in this area.
9. I am on fire and ha*e flammable cargo on board.
1&. I ha*e lost one of my crew.
Jawab
1. Chief mate doesn>t go to the agent office by taxi.
2. 5ess boy doesn>t wash the napkin e*eryday.
3. Chief engineer didn>t go to the city yesterday.
4. I didn>t call boatswain last night.
5. He doesn>t get up at &4:&& o>clock e*ery day.
6. Vessel must not keep clear of this area.
7. I will not pass north of the green buoy.
$. 5ines didn>t reported in this area.
9. I am not on fire and ha*e not flammable cargo on board.
1&. I ha*e not lost one of my crew.

I. Please Translate The 7ollowing Passage Into Good Indonesian

+teering A Course
Order to the helmsman/ who steers the ship/ are gi*en by the officer of the officer order the
helmsman to turn the wheel @or helm A to port or starboard and to steady the ship on the new
compass course.
The helmsman repeats all orders gi*en to him so that the officer knows that his order
ha*e been understood. <hen the helmsman has completed his turn at wheel/ he states clearly
the course to be steered to the relie*ing helmsman.
<hen the ship is on *oyage/ the wind and wa*es/ as well as the action of the propeller/
tend to cause the direction in which the ship is heading to change. The helmsman therefore/
must counter the swing of the ship by applying the rudder in the reser*e direction of that of
the swing of the ship.
An experienced helmsman is able to anticipate how the ship beha*es. He is therefore/
able to keep the ship on the straight course/ and so ca*e the time on *oyage. 5ost ship are
equipped with gyro compasses. A gyro compass is an electromechanical instrument/ but
e*ery ship is equipped with a magnetic compass the action of which is depend upon the
magnetism of the earth.
 The rudder fitted at the stern of the ship is turned by a steering engine. If the steering
engine fails/ it is necessary to use an emergency steering system with which e*ery ship must
be equipped.
Jawab.

5engemudikan Haluan
Perintah kepada jurumudi/yang mengemudikan kapal yang diberikan oleh perwira/ Perwira
memerintahkan jurumudi untuk merubah kemudi kekiri dan kekanan untuk menjaga kapal
tetap pada haluan kompas yang baru.
(urumudi mengulang semua perintah yang diberikan oleh oleh perwira kepadanya/ sehingga
perwira tahu bahwa perintah telah dimengerti. Ketika jurumudi telah selesai tugasnya
mengemudikan kemudi/ Dia menyatakan dengan jelas haluan yang harus dikemudikan
jurumudi penggantinya.
Pada saat kapal dalam perjalanan angin dan ombak mempengaruhi pergerakan baling baling
dan dapat menyebabkan arah haluan kapal/ oleh karena jurumudi harus membalas pergerakan
kapal dengan memberi kemudi kearah berlawanan dengan pergerakan kapal tersebut.
+eorang jurumudi yang berpengalaman mampu mengantisipasi sifat kapal. Dia juga mampu
menjaga kapal tetap pada haluan yang tepat dan dapat membuat pelayaran lebih pendek.
Kebanyakan kapal E kapal dilengkapi dengan kompas gyro. +ebuah kompas gyro adalah suatu
peralatan electromekanik tapi setiap kapal yang dilengkapi kompas magnetik/ pergerakannya
dipengaruhi atau bergantung pada magnetisme bumi.
Daun kemudi yang dipasang diburitan kapal digerakkan oleh sebuah mesin/ jika mesin
kemudi rusak/ sangat perlu menggunakan sebuah system darurat yang harus dilengkapi oleh
setiap kapal.

II. Please answer to the following question in English

To whom does the helmsman repeat to orders he recei*es?
<hat does a helmsman do when completes his turn at the wheel?
<ho steers the ship?
5ention two of the factor that cause the direction of the ship to change.
How does a helmsman counter the swing of a ship?
<hat does the action of magnetic compass depend upon?
<hat turns the rudder of a ship?
<hat will happen if the engine fails?
Jawab
1. To the officers.
2. He states clearly the course to be steered to the reli*ing helmsman.
3. The helmsman
4. The winds and wa*es.
5. He apply the rudder in the re*erse direction of the ships swing.
6. The magnetism of the earth.
7. The steering engine.
$. The ships will not under control and dangerous will appear/ we ha*e to a*oid
the dangerous with use an emergency steering system.

I. Please make format communication between 5V ABRO GO<A and TOKFO PI8OT
The data of 5V. ABRO GO<A
a. Call sign FTCD
b. Her position is 6 miles south of entrance buoy
c. +he is proceeding to enter Tokyo harbour
d. Her nationality is Indonesia
e. Her agent in Tokyo is PT. D(AKARTA 88FOD
f. Her draught is 9.5 meters
g. Her maximum height is 1$ meters

Tokyo pilot station calls to 5V ABRO GO<A

a. Tokyo pilot needs the nationality of 5V ABRO GO<A
b. Tokyo pilot wants some information about draught/ height and agent in Tokyo.
c. Tokyo pilot orders to 5V ABRO GO<A make reduce speed down to 5 knot and
make ready port side pilot ladder 1 meter abo*e water le*el.

Attention: communication by VH7 RADIO channel 12.

(awaban. A.
Tokyo Pilot +tation: 5V. ABRO GO<A 3x cGs FCTD
This is tokyo pilot station
Change to VH7 channel 12/ o*er
5*. Anro Gowa : Tokyo pilot station 1x
This is Anro Gowa FCTD
Changing to VH7 channel 12/ o*er
Tokyo Pilot +tation: 5V Anro Gowa FCTD
This is Pilot station
Huestion : How do you read me/ o*er
5*. Anro Gowa : Tokyo pilot station
This is Anro Gowa FCTD
I read you loud and clear
Answer: Ha*e you anything for me/ o*er
Tokyo Pilot +tation: 5*. Anro Gowa FCTD
This is Tokyo pilot
Huestion: <hat is your nationality E flag states/ o*er
5*. Anro Gowa : Tokyo pilot station
This is Anro Gowa FCTD
Answer : 5y nationality is Indonesia/ o*er

(awaban. 6.
Tokyo pilot station: 5*. Anro Gowa FCTD
This is Tokyo pilot station
Huestion : <hat is your draught and your height/ o*er

5*. Anro Gowa : Tokyo pilot station

This is 5*. Anro Gowa FCTD
Answer : 5y draught 9/5 and my height 1$ meters/ o*er

Tokyo pilot station: 5*. Anro Gowa FCTD

This is Tokyo pilot station
Huestion : <hat is your agent in Tokyo/ o*er

5*. Anro Gowa : Tokyo pilot station

This is 5*. Anro Gowa FCTD
Answer : 5y agent is Pt Djakarta 8lyod /
o*er
(awaban. C.
Tokyo pilot station: 5*. Anro Gowa FCTD
This is Tokyo pilot station
Instruction : Reduce your speed down to 5 knot
And rig pilot ladder on portside one meter
Abo*e water le*el/ o*er

5*. Anro Gowa : Tokyo pilot station

This is 5*. Anro Gowa FCTD
Information : Reduce speed down to 5 knots and pilot ladder
Ready on portside/ one meter abo*e water le*el/ o*er.

I. <hat do these abbre*iation stand for? Explain

1. AOR- < J Atlantic Ocean Region E <est

2. BAV<BG J Ba*igational <arning
Ba*wng is Information to the all station which contain of meteo E
Rological information/ forecast and other warning.
3. + A R J +earch and Rescue
+AR is Each contracting go*ernment undertakes to ensure that any
Becessary arrangements are made for coast watching and for the rescue
 Of person in distress at sea round its coast.
4. +O8A+ J +afety Of 8ife At +ea
5. G5D++ J Global 5aritime Distress and +afety +ystem.
Gmdss is a new system takes ad*antage of modern technology to ensure
Immediate alerting/ fase distribution and effecti*e communications in
+earch and rescue operation et sea.

II. 7ill in : Huestion/ Instruction/ Ad*ice/ Request/ Information/ <arning or

Intention in The space pro*ided as appropriate.

1. : K I will enter the fairway”

2. : K Do I ha*e permission to enter the fairway”
3. : K Do not o*ertake the *essel north of you”
4. : K Dangerous wreck in position 15 degrees 35
minutes”
Borth &61 degrees 29 minutes west”
5. : K I will enter the fairway”

Jawab
1. Information.
2. Huestion.
3. Instruction.
4. <arning.
 5. Information.

III. Change these sentences into passi*e *oices.

In addition man erect mast and derricks and put *arious item of deck machinery in
Place.
Outsides companies usually do the electrical work/ plumbing and any wood work.
Economic/ engineering and safety factor all go*ern the design of ship.
Jawab
1. P* : 5asts and derrick are erected and *arious items of deck machinery are put in
Place by men.
2. P* : The electrical work/ plumbing/ and any wood work are usually done by outside
companies
3. P* : The design of ship is go*erned by economic/ engineering and safety factor
V. Translate these sentence into English.
+audara hati E hati bila melakukan pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan listrik.
- Fou must be carefully to perform job which relation with electric.
+ebuah saringan digunakan untuk menjamin agar minyak itu bersih dan tidak
5engandung kotoran.
- A filter is used to quarantee that oil clean and not contain dirty oil.
Pengiriman berita radio dilakukan melalui pemancar radio.
- +ending of radio message is done by radio transmitter.
 I. Complete the following each sentence with each phrase pro*ided on the right side
1. 5erchant ship are MMMMM. - Operated as specialized *essel
2. A large number of merchant ship - on regular routes can fixed time table
3. 8ines are employedMMMM.. - Designed to carry cargo
4. Tramps are not employedMMM.. - +tarboard side
5. They had no food andMMMMM - On regular routes and do not keep to
fixed
Time table
6. The main body of a ship is calledM.. - Portside
7. The rearmost part of a ship is called.. - The hull
$. The foremast part of a ship is called.. - The bow
9. The left hand side of a ship is called.. - Bo water for two days
1&. The right hand side of a ship is called.. - The stern
Jawab.
1. Designed to carry cargo
2. Operate as specialized *essels
3. On regular routes can fixed time table
4. On regular routes and do not keep to fixed time table.
5. Bo water for two days
6. The hull
7. The stern
$. The bow
9. Port side
1&. +tarboard side

II. Change these sentences into passi*e *oices

1. 6ulk carrier do not usually carry derricks

2. Cooks do not check the engine>s temperature
3. Does the chief officer write any reports today?
Jawab.
1. Derricks are not usually carried by bulk carrier.
2. The engines temperature are not checked by cooks.
3. Any reports is written by the chief officer today?

III. Translate the following passage into Indonesian

1. Electronic na*igation is a term used refer na*igation in*ol*ing the use of electronic.
The term includes the use of gyro compass for steering and the echo sounder when
Piloting/ because of the wide use of electronics in na*igation equipment. The term
Of electronic na*igation has limited *alue has term for a di*ision of na*igation.
2. Celestial or astronomical na*igation is na*igation using information obtained from
Celestial bodies i/e sun/ moon/ planets and stars.
3. Terrestrial na*igation is na*igation by means information obtained by earth based
aids To na*igation.
Jawab.
1. lmu pelayaran electronic adalah suatu istilah yang digunakan di dalam na*igasi yang
melibatkan penggunaan tentang electronic/ istilah meliputi penggunaan gyro kompas
untuk kemudi dan perum gema ketika memandu/ oleh karena penggunaan electronika
yang luas di peralatan ilmu pelayaran/ istilah ilmu pelayaran electronika telah memba-
tasi nilai untuk suatu de*isi ilmu pelayaran.
2. Ilmu pelayaran astronomi atau angkasa adalah informasi penggunaan ilmu pelayaran
yang diperoleh dari badan angkasa/ matahari/ bulan/ planet dan bintang.
3. Ilmu pelayaran datar atau benda bumi adalah ilmu pelayaran yang berarti informasi
yang diperoleh dari bumi yang berdasarkan alat bantu na*igasi.

IV. Answer the following questions with your own words.

1. How long ha*e you been working on board a ship?
2. <hy do you want to attend the training?
3. <hat will you do if you pass the final examination?
4. <hat kind of certificate will you obtain after you pass the final examination?
Jawab.
1. answer it with own reason MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
2. MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM......

3. MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

4. MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM..

I. Answer the sentence with completed answer

1. <hy do ships cost a lot of money to build?
2. <hy do ships owners do when they decided to order new ships?
3. <hy does stowage of bulk cargo present few problems?
4. <hy does stowage of non containerized cargo present most problems?
5. To what extent is the responsibility of boatswain deli*ered of
chief Officers
Jawab
1. 6ecause The high cost of steel/ labour and other materials used in ship
6uilding
2. 6ecause The ship owners want the ship carry cargo as they like and they
Tell him @na*al architectA what routes the ship will ply and the desired
+peed and also the ship must also comply with rules of the classification
society
3. 6ecause bulk cargo consist of a single commodity and this commodity is
 0sually carried loose/ bulk cargo is carried in specially designed *essel
Therefore stowage presents few problems.
4. 6ecause each commodity has its own type of packaging and characteristic
Goods may in bags/ bales/ cases or steel drums/ Indi*idual pieces
5achinery may not be packaged at all.
5. The boatswain deli*ered maintaining the ship and her equipment in
good Condition this means constant cleaning/ painting and repair work
this is Done by ratings under the super*ision of the boatswain.

II. Translete these sentence into English

1. Kami tidak bias memasuki teluk lebih dalam lagi karena dangkal
2. Para nelayan biasanya pergi memancing ikan pada waktu terjadinya
Pasang
3. Kapal itu memasuki teluk dengan hati E hati karena teluk itu sangat
+empit
Jawab
1. <e can>t enter of the bay due to the shallow water.
2. The fisherman usually go fishing when high tide water.
3. That ship enter the bay carefully because the bay is narrow.

III. Change this sentence into passi*e *oice

1. The compass will help you to find the right course.
2. The life bouy sa*ed the man from drawing.
3. The officers look the ship on the horizon through his binoculars.
Jawab
1. To find the right course will be helped you by the compass
2. The man from drawing are sa*ed by the lifebuoy
3. The ship on the horizon through his binoculars are looked by the officers.

I. Answer the following questions completely in English

Bo text is gi*en
1. <ho designs a ship?
2. <hen is the middle watch?
3. Does non containerized cargo present stowage problem?
4. <here is liquid bulk cargo carried?
5. <hat are the examples of fragile cargo?
Jawab
1. +hip is designed by Ba*al Architect
2. &&.&& E &4.&&
3. Fes/ 6ecause each commodity has its own type of packaging and
Characteristics.
4. 8iquid cargo carried in tanker ship.
5. Glass/ bottle/ ceramic and electronic.
II. Gi*e concise definition to the gi*en terms.
1. Deep sea liner
2. 6unkering
3. Pitching @ship in motionA
Jawab
1. Deep sea liner is the *essel sailing international *oice or ocean going.
2. 6unkering is the ship supply taking/ carrying or discharging pro*ision/
7uel Oil and fresh water to the other ship
3. Pitching is when the ships bow and stern rises and falls with on coming
<a*es

III. Complete the following sentence using

Verb/ preposition/ noun/ adjecti*e/ ad*erb.
1. He works @ad*erbA on board
2. The @adjecti*eA company bought a new passenger ship last year.
3. The ship @VerbA in the harbour.
4. 5eat is carried @prepositionA refrigerated holds
5. @BounA was painting a lifeboat.
Jawab
1. Hard
2. +hipping
3. 5oored
4. In
5. The sailor

IV. <riting G Discuccion/

Choose only one question to be discussed and make up into
Paragraphs.

1. Containerization reduces handling/ gi*e your reason 

2. Cargo ships are much larger in size nowdays/ <hat your reason?

Jawab.

1. answer it with own reasonMMMMMMMMM

2. own reason MMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

<ere any of the ships that you had though of mentioned here?
A summary of a reading passage can sometimes be made in the form of a tree diagram.
Complete the one below using the information from the reading passage.
I. 0se your diagram and the passage to complete the sentence these sentence
a. 5erchant ships can be designed as MMMMMMMMMMMM..
b. Cargo ships can be de*ided into MMMMMMMMMMMMM..
c. Dry cargo ships include MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM...
d. MMM.. are examples of liquid cargo carriers
e. Three types of passenger ships are MMMMMMMMMMMM.

Jawab.
a. Two types such as Cargo ship and Passenger ship
b. Two types such as Dry cargo and 8iquid cargo
c. Include 5ulti deck *essel/ Dry bulk cargo/ Container ship/ and
Refrigerated ships
d. Oil tanker
c. Passenger liners/ Cruise ship and ferries.

II. 7ill the blank with the applied terminology relating to a ship mo*ement.
a. A ship is said to be MMM.
<hen she is borne by the water
b. A ship is said to be MMM
<hen she is mo*ing without means of propulsion.
c. A ship is said to be MMM.
<hen she is mo*ing sideways through the water
d. A ship is said to be MMMM
<hen she stopped at sea
e. A ship is said to be MMM.
<hen she is mo*ing sideways through the water being blown by the wind.

Jawab.
a. A float
b. A drift
c. 5o*ing broadside on
d. Ho*e at sea
e. 8eeway.