Khafji 5 SS - CT Sizing Calculation Rev-A

APP'D CERT'D
OB
SA
CHEK'D
MZK
ISSUED FOR BASE DESIGN
DESCRIPTION
CT & PT SIZING CALCULATION

DAR
BY
NOV. 2012
DATE
NO.
REVISIONS
DESIGNED
BY:- MZK
DATE:- Nov-12
CHECKED
BY:- SA
DATE:- Nov-12
OPRG. DEPT
BY
DATE:-
ENG'G. DEPT.
BY:-
DATE:-
CERTIFIED.
BY:-
DATE:- AS BUILT BY DATE
THIS DRAWING IS NOT

DOCUMENT TITLE INDEX PLANT DOCUMENT NO. SHEET NO. REV.
TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF CT & PT SIZING CALCULATION
FOR ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL 115/13.8KV Khafji Substation # 5
A NA582 EE-237393 1 OF 86 A
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
KHAFJI SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER : XXXX DWG. CONT. SHT. EE-237357
Document Title: CT & PT sizing Calculation Doc no: EE-237393
Substation: Khafji115/13.8KV Substation No.5 Rev -A

Sheet 2
INDEX
S.NO. DESCRIPTION Sheet.No

I General 4
II Current Transformer 6
II.1 Line Differential Protection for 115KV Khafji-2 Line (Set-1) 6
II.2 Line Differential Protection for 115KV Khafji-2 Line (Set-2) 12
II.3 Metering for 115KV Khafji-2 Line 17
II.4 Line Differential Protection for 115KV Safaniyah Line (Set-1) 18
II.5 Line Differential Protection for 115KV Safaniyah Line (Set-2) 22
II.6 Metering for 115KV Safaniyah Line 26
II.7 Metering for 115KV Spare Lines 27
II.8 115/13.8KV Transformer T601 , T602 &T603 Differential Protection, HV Side (Set-1) 28
II.9 115/13.8KV Transformer T601 , T602 & T603 Non-Directional OC & EF Protection, HV Side (Set-2) 30
II.10 Metering for 115/13.8KV Transformer T601, T602 & T603 33
II.11 115KV Bus Section Non-Directional OC & EF Protection 34
II.12 115KV Bus Section Metering 36
II.13 115KV Bus Metering 37
II.14 115KV Bus Coupler -1 & 2 Non-Directional OC & EF Protection 38
II.15 115KV Bus Coupler -1 &2 Metering 40
II.16 115KV Bus Bar Differential Protection 41
II.17 115/13.8KV Transformer T601 , T602 & T603 Set-1 REF Protection (LV Side) 43
II.18 115/13.8KV Transformer T601, T602 & T603 Set-2 Neutral OC Protection 46
II.19 Metering for 115KV Transformer T601, T602 & T603 Bushing CT (HV Side) 48
II.20 115/13.8KV Transformer T601, T602 & T603 Set-2 Directional OC & EF Protection (LV side) 49
II.21 115/13.8KV Transformer T601 , T602 & T603 Set-1 Differential Protection (LV Side) 52
II.22 AVR for115/13.8KV Transformer T601, T602 & T603 (LV side) 54
II.23 Metering for 115KV Transformer T601, T602 & T603 Bushing CT(LV side) 55
II.24 13.8kV Out Going Feeder Non-Dir.OC & EF protection 56
II.25 Metering for 13.8KV Outgoing Feeder 58
II.26 13.8KV Station service transformer Feeder Non-Dir OC & EF protection 59
II.27 Metering for 13.8KV Station Transformer Feeder 61
II.28 13.8KV Capacitor Bank Main Feeder-1 Non -Directional O/C & E/F protection 62
II.29 Metering for 13.8KV Capacitor Feeder 64
II.30 13.8KV Bus Tie Non-Dir OC & EF protection 65
II.31 Metering for 13.8KV Bus Tie 67
II.32 13.8KV Bus Bar Differential Protection 68
III Voltage transformer
III.1 115KV Khafji-2 Line 71
III.2 115KV Safaniyah Line 72
III.3 115KV Spare Lines 73
III.4 115KV Transformer T601 , T602 & T603 74
III.5 115KV Bus-1A 75
III.6 115KV Bus-2A 76


Sheet 3
INDEX
S.NO. DESCRIPTION Sheet.No

III.7 115KV Bus-1C 77
III.8 115KV Bus-2C 78
III.9 13.8KV side of Transformer T601, T602 & T603 79
III.10 13.8KV Bus-1 81
III.11 13.8KV Bus-2 83
III.12 13.8KV Bus-3 85
Attachments:
Annexure-A: ET Drawings
Annexure-B: Data for relay & Meter Burden details.
Annexure-E: CT Consolidated Parameters

Sheet 4
I. GENERAL
1 Preamble
This document covers 115KV & 13.8 KV CT &VT sizing calculation for the 115KV Lines, 115/13.8KV
Transformer & 13.8 KV Switchgear protection & metring at S/S Khafji 115/13.8KV S/S # 5.
2 Design Basis
2.1 CT and other Details
CT parameters are based on:
i) System X/R ratio is assumed to be 17.
ii)
As mentioned in PTS-11EN1031, Appendix IX, IEC-44, Part-6 and IEC 185, TPS class CT for all protection.
iii) CT secondary excitation limiting E.M.F and other parameters for CT sizing are calculated at adopted Tap as shown in
Relay and metering one line diagram ET-906823
iv) Lead length is considered for 2 ways.
v) Safety margin of 25% is considered forboth protection class CT and for metering class CT as per clause 17.g of PTS-
11EN1031, Appendix IX.
vi) Rct and Rl values are at 75oC.
vii) Zs (source Impedance) is calculated based on CB Interrupting capacity. The line Impedance value will be added to Zs
to derive the fault current (PF & EF) at zone1 end for CT excitation limiting E.M.F calculation. Only on way CT lead
length is considered for PF zone1 Ual calculation & 2way CT lead length is considered for EF zone1 Ual calculation.
CT sizing calculation for close-in fault is done for 3phase fault since 40KA/25KA(115KV/13.8KV respectively) fault
level is considered for 3 phase and 1 phase fault.
viii) The Line parameters for 115KV line between S/S KHAFJI-5 and KHAFJI-2 is assumed for a typical
UG Conductor of length 15.3 Kms
2.2 System Details

i) Nominal system voltage : 115 & 13.8KV
ii) Circuit Breaker interrupting capacity : 40KA (115KV)

: 25KA (13.8KV)
iii) X/R ratio : 17 for 115 KV system
2.3 CT lead size & Resistance

The
ρ
R= Ω/m
A
Where,
ρ = Specific resistance at 20oC
A = Cross-sectional area of conductor
For other temperatures,
ρϑ = ρ20 [1 + α (ϑ - 20)]
ϑ = Temperature
α = Temperature Co-efficient
Value of ρ & α are given in table 2.7 of ABB switchgear manual

reference book for a temperature of 20oC.
Resistance for 6sq.mm cable per meter @ 75OC
= 0.0175
[1 + 0.004(75 - 20)]
6
= 0.0035 ohms/m
Resistance for 6 sq.mm conductor/m @ 75OC = 0.0035 ohms/m

Sheet 5
2.4 Terminology
Isn : Rated secondary current
Eal : CT excitation limiting E.M.F (Eal = Ual Since leakage is negligible in TPS class CT)
O
Rct : Maximum resistance of secondary winding at 75 C
Rb : Rated resistive burden
ktd : Dimensioning factor
2.5 Important formula for TPS class CT:

Eal = kssc * ktd * (Rct + Rb) * Isn
Ual = kssc * k * (Rct + Rb) * Isn

Substation: Khafji 115/13.8KV Substation No.5

6 [ 1 + 0.004 (75 - 20) ]
Rev -A
Sheet 6
II.1 Line Differential protection for 115KV Khafji-2 Line (Set-1)
System details: Source Impedance

CB interrupting capacity: 40000 A Xs: = (Ph vol./Ph.cu.)*sin(ATAN(X/R))
= (115 x 1000 x sin(ATAN(17))/(sqrt(3) x 40000)
Voltage Level: 115 KV = 1.657 ohms
X/R: 17.00 Rs: = (Ph vol./Ph.cu.)*cos(ATAN(X/R))

= (115 x 1000 x cos(ATAN(17))/(sqrt(3) x 40000)
CT details: = 0.097 ohms
Line feeder: 115KV U/G Cable to Khafji S/S-2 Zs: = Sqrt(1.657^2 + 0.097^2)
CB A606 = 1.66 Ohms
CT core: CT606.B.C1
CT Ratio: 1600-1200-1000-800-600/1A
Adopted Tap: 1000 A
CT sec.: 1A
Rct: 2.000 ohms
Class: TPS
Ual: 1000 V
Ial: 24.0 mA @ Ual
Kssc: 40.00 (40000/1000)
K: 4.17 (Ual/(Kssc*Isn*(RCT+Rb))
Rb: 4.00 Ohms
TRF: 2
SC Rating: 40000 A
Line details: Line Impedance:

Length: 15.300 Kms X1: 0.8 x Line length x Reactance value / Km
= 0.8 x 15.3 x 0.361
R1: 0.04595 (Assumed) = 4.419 ohms
(Ohms / Km) X0: 0.8 x Line length x Reactance value / Km
= 0.8 x 15.3 x 0.8862
X1: 0.36100 (Assumed) = 10.848 ohms
(Ohms / Km) Xn full line: = 15.3 x 0.361
= 5.524 ohms
R1: 0.8 x Line length x Resistance value / Km
= 0.8 x 15.3 x 0.04595
R0: 0.24070 (Assumed) = 0.563 ohms
(Ohms / Km) R0: 0.8 x Line length x Resistance value / Km
= 0.8 x 15.3 x 0.2407
X0: 0.88620 (Assumed) = 2.947 ohms
(Ohms / Km) Rn full line: = 15.3 x 0.04595
= 0.704 ohms

6 [1 + 0 . 0 0 4 ( 7 5 - 2 0 ) ]
Rev -A
Sheet 7
Earth loop Impedance (Zone1)
Zn = (R1 + R2 + R0) / 3 + j(X1 + X2 + X0)/3
= (0.563+0.563+2.947) / 3 +j (4.419+4.419+10.848) / 3
= 1.3580 +j 6.562
Earth loop Impedance (100 %) Ze = 1.698 +j 8.203
Other connected Burden 2

Burden: (VA / I ) Ohms
TFR (CICT in set-1 RP): 0.10 VA TFR: = (0.1 /1^2)
0.1000 Ohms
Mutual circuit Imp: 0.15
Relay Mutual circuit 0.15 VA 0.1500 Ohms
Impedance (MICOM P545) Total other equipment burden (0.1 + 0.15):
0.2500 Ohms
Relay (Micom P545) constants
Factors: K : 65
Kmax: 1.40
KRPA: 0.60
Secondary circuit cable details

Distance (120 % of 2 way): 250.00 mtr Sec. Cable resistance: =Distance x res./mtr
(CT to Line Set-1 protn panel) Assumed = (250 x0.0035)
0.875 ohms
Cable resistance(ohms/mtr):
SQmm 6 sq mm 0.00350
Ual Calculation formula
As per manufacturer:
The CT Accuracy Limiting Voltage (Ual) shall meet the following requirements.
A) Ual1 ≥ K x In x (Rct + RL + Rb)
B) Ual2 ≥ KRPA x IFZ1 x (1+X/R) x (Rct + RL + Rb)
C) Ual3 ≥ KMAX x IFMAX x (Rct + RL + Rb)

As per PTS
D) Ual4 = K1*In*(Rct + 2Rl)
E) Ual5 = IF1* (X/R+1)*(Rct + Rl + Rr + Rb)
F) Ual6 = K x IF2 x (Rct + RL + Rr + Rb)

Note:
Since Ual3 & Ual6 are same, Ual6 is not considered for calculation
Ual2,Ual5 = Accuracy Limit Voltage for end of zone1 Line fault (Dist. Protection)
Ual3,Ual6 = Accuracy Limit Voltage for close-in Line fault (Dist. Protection)
Ual1,Ua14 = Accuracy Limit Voltage for through fault (Diff. Protection)
IFZ1 , IF1 = Maximum primary fundamental frequency current for faults at the end of zone 1 reach (Dist. Protection)
IFMAX , IF2 = Maximum primary fundamental frequency current for close-in faults (Dist. Protection)
Isn , In = Rated CT secondary current
Ipn = Rated CT primary current
Rct = CT secondary winding resistance at 75oC

Substation: Khafji 115/13.8KV Substation No.56 [1 + 0 . 0 0 4 ( 7 5 - 2 0 ) ]

Rev -A
Sheet 8
o
Rl = Cable lead resistance (Both ways total) at 75 C
KMAX = Factor of the primary time constant for close-in fault
KRPA = Factor of the primary time constant for fault at the end of zone 1 reach
Sr, Rr = Burden of P545 a current input channel (VA)
Rb = Other burdens connected to the CT core
K1 = A constant with value equal to 180In for application where max. value of secondary through fault
current x primary X/R ratio is less than 350In
CT Ual Calculation
PF Fault current (Through fault current)
Total fault Impedance = Zs+Zl = (Sqrt(Xs+Xl)^2+(Rs+Rl)^2)

Sqrt((1.657+5.524)^2+(0.097+0.704)^2)
= 7.23 Ohms
Through-fault current = Ph.vol./Ph.Imp.
= (115*1000/ (7.23 x sqrt(3)))
= 9184 A
Through-fault current at secondary side
(Flt.current/CT ratio) = (9184*1 / 1000) = 9.18 A
PF X/R ratio for through-fault current = (Xs+Xl)/(Rs+Rl)

= (1.657+5.524)/(0.097+0.704)
= 8.97
If x X/R = 9.18 x 8.97
= 82.34
EF Fault current (Through fault current)
Total fault Impedance for earth fault = Zs+Zl = (Sqrt(Xs+Xl)^2+(Rs+Rl)^2)

Sqrt((1.657+8.203)^2+(0.097+1.698)^2)
= 10.02 Ohms
Through-fault current for earth fault = Ph.vol./Ph.Imp.
= (115*1000/ (10.02 x sqrt(3)))
= 6627 A
Through-fault current at secondary side
(Flt.current/CT ratio) = (6627*1 / 1000) = 6.63 A
PF X/R ratio for through-fault current = (Xs+Xl)/(Rs+Rl)

= (1.657+8.203)/(0.097+1.698)
= 5.49
If x X/R = 6.63 x 5.49
= 36.4
Phase Fault current (End of zone1 fault)
Total fault Impedance for end of zone1 fault = Zs+Zl = (Sqrt(Xs+Xl)^2+(Rs+Rl)^2)

Sqrt((1.657+4.419)^2+(0.097+0.563)^2)
= 6.112 Ohms
Fault Current for end of zone1 fault = Ph.vol./Ph.Imp.
= (115*1000/ (6.112 x sqrt(3)))
= 10863.103 A
Ikzone1 (Flt.current/CT ratio) = (10863.103 x 1 / 1000) = 10.863 A


6 [1 + 0 . 0 0 4 ( 7 5 - 2 0 ) ]
Rev -A
Sheet 9
X/R ratio for end of zone1 3 Phase fault = (Xs+Xl)/(Rs+Rl)
= (1.657+4.419)/(0.097+0.563)
= 9.21
Earth Fault current (End of zone1 fault)
Total fault Impedance for end of zone1 fault = Zs+Zn = (Sqrt(Xs+Xn)^2+(Rs+Rn)^2)

Sqrt((1.657+6.562)^2+(0.097+1.358)^2)
= 8.35 Ohms

= (115*1000/ (8.35 x sqrt(3)))
= 7951.54 A
X/R ratio for end of zone1 3 phase fault = (Xs+Xn)/(Rs+Rn)

= (1.657+6.562)/(0.097+1.358)
= 5.65
Fault current (Close-in fault)
Fault Current = 40000 A
Ikmax (Flt. current/CT ratio) = (40000 x 1 / 1000) = 40.0 A
X/R ratio = 17.00

(Differential calculation)
As per Manufacturer
A) CT Ual1 Calculation
K: Dimensioning factor
'K' is dependent on If (Max. through fault current) & system X/R ratio and 'K'is determined as follows.
For relays set at Is1 = 20%, Is2 = 2 In, K1 = 30%, K2 = 150%:
K > 40 + (0.07 x (If x X/R)) AND: K = 65
This is valid for (If x X/R) < 1000 In
If x X/R = 82.34
(PF values are used since
this is higher than EF)
K > 40 + (0.07 x (If x X/R)) AND: K = 65 (Refer Annexure - B)
K = 40 + (0.07 x (9.18 x 8.97)) AND: 65

= 45.764122 AND: 65
= 65
Ual1(PF) ≥ K x In x (Rct + RL/2 + Rb)
= 65 x 1 x (2 + 0.4375 + 0.25)
= 174.69 V - Result 1A
Ual1(EF) ≥ K x In x (Rct + RL + Rb)
= 65 x 1 x (2 + 0.875 + 0.25)
= 203.13 V - Result 1B
Substation: Khafji 115/13.8KV Substation No.5 6 [1 + 0 . 0 0 4 ( 7 5 - 2 0 ) ]

Rev -A
As per PTS Sheet 10
If x X/R = 9.18 x 8.97

= 82.34
As per PTS page 8 where maximum value of secondary through fault current x primary X/R ratio is less than 350In, K=180
K = 180
Ual4(PF) ≥ K x In x (Rct + 2 x RL)
= 180 x 1 x (2 + 2 x 0.4375)
= 596.25 V - Result 2A
Ual4(EF) ≥ K x In x (Rct + RL + Rb)
= 180 x 1 x (2 + 0.875 + 0.25)
= 562.50 V - Result 2B
(DISTANCE calculation)
As per Manufacturer
CT Ual Calculation for (End of zone1 fault))
Ual2 (PF) = KRPA x IFZ1 x (1+X/R) x (Rct + RL/2 + Rb)
KRPA = 0.6
1+X/R= 10.21
= 0.6 x 10.863 x 10.21 x (2 + 0.4375 + 0.25)
= 178.84 V - Result 3A
Ual2 (EF) = KRPA x IFZ1 x (1+X/R) x (Rct + RL + Rb)
KRPA = 0.6
1+X/R= 6.65
= 0.6 x 7.952 x 6.65 x (2 + 0.875 + 0.25)
= 99.15 V - Result 3B
CT Ual Calculation for (Close-in fault)
Ual3 (PF) =KMAX x IFMAX x (Rct + RL/2 + Rb)

KMAX = 1.4
= 1.4 x 40 x (2 + 0.4375 + 0.25)
= 151 - Result 4A
Ual3 (EF) =KMAX x IFMAX x (Rct + RL + Rb)

= 1.4 x 40 x (2 + 0.875 + 0.25)
= 175 - Result 4B
As per PTS
CT Ual Calculation for (End of zone1 fault))
Ual5 (PF) = IF1* (X/R+1)*(Rct + Rl + Rr + Rb)


6 [ 1 + 0.004 (75 - 20) ]
Rev -A
Sheet 11
= 10.863 x 10.21 x (2 + 0.4375 + 0.25)
= 298.07 V - Result 5A
Ual5 (EF) = IF1* (X/R+1)*(Rct + Rl + Rr + Rb)
= 7.952 x 6.65 x (2 + 0.875 + 0.25)
= 165.25 V - Result 5B
Result 2A is higher than other Results and CT sizing is calculated based on result 2A.
Safety margin =25% = 1.25 x 596.25

Ual  746 V
Since the available Ual(1000V) is higher than required Ual (746), the CT is suitably sized.
`

6 [1 + 0 . 0 0 4 ( 7 5 - 2 0 ) ]
Rev - A
Sheet 12
II.2 Line Differential Protection for 115KV Khafji-2 Line (Set-2)

= (115 x 1000 x sin(ATAN(17))/(sqrt(3) x 40000)
X/R: (Assumed) 17.00 Rs: = (Ph vol./Ph.cu.)*cos(ATAN(X/R))

= (115 x 1000 x cos(ATAN(17))/(sqrt(3) x 40000)

Line feeder: 115KV U/G Cable to Khafji S/S-2 Zs: = Sqrt(1.657^2 + 0.097^2)
CB A606 = 1.66 Ohms
CT core: CT606.B.C2
CT Ratio: 1600-1200-1000-800-600/1A
Adopted Tap: 1000 A
CT sec.: 1A
Rct: 2.00 ohms
Ial: 24.00 mA
Class: TPS
Kssc 40
K 4.17
Rb 4.00 ohms
Ual: 1000 V
Under Ground Cable details: Line Impedance:

= 0.8 x 15.3 x 0.361
R1: 0.0460 = 4.419 ohms
= 0.8 x 15.3 x 0.8862
X1: 0.3610 = 10.848 ohms
(Ohms / Km) X1 full line: = 15.3 x 0.361
= 5.524 ohms
= 0.8 x 15.3 x 0.04595
R0: 0.2407 = 0.563 ohms
= 0.8 x 15.3 x 0.2407
X0: 0.8862 = 2.947 ohms
(Ohms / Km) R1 full line: = 15.3 x 0.04595
= 0.704 ohms

Z = (R1 + R2 + R0) / 3 + j(X1 + X2 + X0)/3
= (0.563+0.563+2.947) / 3 +j (4.419+4.419+10.848) / 3
= 1.3580 +j 6.562
Substation: Khafji 115/13.8KV Substation No.5 Rev - A


6 [1 + 0 . 0 0 4 ( 7 5 - 2 0 ) ]
Rev - A
Sheet 14
CT Ual Calculation

Sqrt((1.657+4.419)^2+(0.097+0.563)^2)
= 6.112 Ohms

= (115*1000/ (6.112 x sqrt(3)))
= 10863.103 A

= (1.657+4.419)/(0.097+0.563)
= 9.21
Sys. Time const. for end of zone1 3ph.fault = (X/R ratio)/(2*PI*F) =(9.21) / (2 x 3.14 x 60)
= 24.43 ms
b = 4.00 (Refer Annexure - B)

Sqrt((1.657+6.562)^2+(0.097+1.358)^2)
= 8.35 Ohms
= (115*1000/ (8.35 x sqrt(3)))
= 7951.54 A
X/R ratio for end of zone1 single phase fault = (Xs+Xl)/(Rs+Rl)

= (1.657+6.562)/(0.097+1.358)
= 5.65
= 14.99 ms
b = 4.00 (Refer Annexure - B)


6 [1 + 0 . 0 0 4 ( 7 5 - 2 0 ) ]
Rev - A
Fault current (Close-up fault) Sheet 15

IF2 (Flt. current/CT ratio) = (40000 x 1 / 1000) = 40.0 A
X/R ratio = 17.00
System time constant for close-up fault = (X/R ratio)/(2*PI*60) = (17) / (2 x PI x 60)
= 45.09 ms
a = 2.00 (Refer Annexuere - B)

Through Fault Current calculation
Fault Impedance = Zs+Zl = (Sqrt(Xs+Xl)^2+(Rs+Rl)^2)
Sqrt((1.657+5.524)^2+(0.097+0.704)^2)
= 7.226 Ohms
Through Fault Current = Ph.vol./Ph.Imp.
= (115*1000/ (7.226 x sqrt(3)))
= 9188.4 A
Itmax (Flt.current/CT ratio) = (9188.4 x 1 / 1000) = 9.188 A
X/R ratio for through fault = (Xs+Xl)/(Rs+Rl)
= (1.657+5.524)/(0.097+2.947)
= 2.36
CT Ual Calculation for case A
Kalf ≥ 30
or
Kalf = Iscc max. (external Fault) = 40
Since Iscc max. (external Fault) > 30 then Kalf = 40.0
Ual1 = Kalf * (Rct + Rl + Rb)
= 40 * ( 0.875 + 0.1 + 2 )
= 119.000 V - Result 1A
CT Ual Calculation for case B and case F
Ual2 (PF) > a * Iscc.max (close-up fault) * (Rct + Rl /2 + Rb)
= 2 x 40 x (2 + 0.4375 + 0.1 )
= 203.000 V - Result 1B
Ual2 (EF) > a* Iscc.max (close-up fault)*(Rct + Rl + Rb)
= 2 x 40 x (2 + 0.875 + 0.1)
= 238.000 V - Result 2B
CT Ual Calculation for case C
Ual3 (PF) > b* Iscc.max (zone 1-end fault)*(Rct + Rl /2+ Rb)
= 4 x 10.863 x (2 + 0.4375 + 0.1 )
= 110.259 V - Result 1C

Substation:Khafji 115/13.8KV Substation No.5 Rev - A

Sheet 17
II.3 Metering for 115KV Khafji-2 Line
CT details:
Line Feeder: Line feeder: 115KV U/G Cable to Khafji S/S-2

CB A606
CT core:CT606B.C3
CT Ratio: 1600-1200-1000-800-600/1A
Adopted Tap: 1000 A
CT sec.: 1A
Class: 0.5
TRF 2
Burden: 12.5
ISF: <5
Rct: 3.40 ohms
Connected Burden:
2
Ammeter 1.0000 VA Ammeter Burden: (VA/I ) = (1 /1^2)
(Assumed) 1.0000 ohms
DPDM 1.0000 VA DPDM Burden: (VA/I2) = (1 /1^2)
Bay Control Unit(REC670) 0.02 VA BCU Burden: = (0.02 /1^2)
(Refer Annexure-B) (Assumed) 0.0200 ohms
Total burden:
= (1 + 1+0.02)
= 2.0200 ohms
Rct = 3.40 ohms
Distance (2 way): 40.00 mtr Sec. Cable resistance: =Distance x res./mtr

(CT to Line LCC panel) (Assumed) = 40 x 0.0035
0.140 ohms
6 sq mm 0.0035
Total Burden: = 2.02 + 0.14+3.4

5.5600 ohms
Safety margin =25% 1.25 x 5.56
= 6.95 Ohms
Burden (VA) = I2 * R
= 1^2*6.95 = 6.95 VA
The offered CT is suitable since the Total Burden is between 25%-100% of the CT burden.

6 [ 1 + 0.004 (75 - 20) ]
Rev -A
II.4 Line Differnetial protection for 115KV Safaniyah Line (Set-1) Sheet 18

= (115 x 1000 x sin(ATAN(17))/(sqrt(3) x 40000)

= (115 x 1000 x cos(ATAN(17))/(sqrt(3) x 40000)
Line feeder: 115KV U/G Cable to Safaniyah PP Zs: = Sqrt(1.657^2 + 0.097^2)
CB A609 = 1.66 Ohms

CT core: CT609.B.C1
Note:
CT Sizing Calculation of these CTs will be confirmed after
CT Ratio: 2000-1600-1500-1200-1100-800-500-400-300/5A
site visit of Safaniyah S/S.
Adopted Tap: 2000 A
CT sec.: 5A
Rct: 1.815 ohms
Class: C800
Ual: 800 V
Ial: 91.2 mA @ Ual
Kssc: 20.00 (40000/2000)
Rb: 3.63 Ohms

TRF: 2
SC Rating: 40000 A

= 0.8 x 15.3 x 0.31945
R1: 0.04745 (Assumed) = 3.911 ohms
= 0.8 x 15.3 x 1.4268
X1: 0.31945 (Assumed) = 17.465 ohms
= 4.888 ohms
= 0.8 x 15.3 x 0.04745
R0: 0.34903 (Assumed) = 0.581 ohms
= 0.8 x 15.3 x 0.34903
X0: 1.42680 (Assumed) = 4.273 ohms
= 0.726 ohms

6 [1 + 0 . 0 0 4 ( 7 5 - 2 0 ) ]
Rev -A
Sheet 19
Zn = (R1 + R2 + R0) / 3 + j(X1 + X2 + X0)/3
= (0.581+0.581+4.273) / 3 +j (3.911+3.911+17.465) / 3
= 1.8120 +j 8.429
Connected Burden
Diff/Dist. relay (REL670): 0.25 VA REL Burden: (VA / I2) = (0.25 /5^2)
(87L, 21 & 67N) 0.0100 Ohms
Relay (REL670) constants
a: 0.87
Time constant: (45.09 ms)
k: 4.00
Time constant: (21.78 ms)
(CT to Line set-1 protn panel) = (250 x0.0035)
0.875 ohms
SQmm 6 sq mm 0.00350

A) Ual1 2 -1
= Ikzone1 x k x (Isn / Ipn) x (Rct + Rl + Sr/Ir )
B) Ual2 2 -2
= Ikmax x a x (Isn / Ipn) x (Rct + Rl + Sr/Ir )
As per PTS
C) Ual3 = IF1* (X/R+1)*(Rct + Rl + Rr + Rb) -3
D) Ual4 = K x IF2 x (Rct + RL + Rr + Rb) -4
E) Ual5 = K*In*(Rct + Rl) -5

Note:
Ual5 = Accuracy Limit Voltage for through fault (Diff. Protection)
Ik zone1 , IF1 = Maximum primary fundamental frequency current for faults at the end of zone 1 reach (Dist. Protection)
Ik max , IF2 = Maximum primary fundamental frequency current for close-in faults (Dist. Protection)
Isn , In = Rated CT secondary current

Substation: Khafji 115/13.8KV Substation No.5 Rev -A

= Cable lead resistance (Both ways total) at 75oC
6 [1 + 0 . 0 0 4 ( 7 5 - 2 0 ) ]
Rl Sheet 20
a = Factor of the primary time constant for close-in fault
k = Factor of the primary time constant for fault at the end of zone 1 reach
Sr, Rr = Burden of REL670 a current input channel (VA)
K = A constant with value equal to 180In for application where max. value of secondary through fault
CT Ual Calculation

Sqrt((1.657+3.911)^2+(0.097+0.581)^2)
= 5.610 Ohms
= (115*1000/ (5.61 x sqrt(3)))
= 11835.166 A

= (1.657+3.911)/(0.097+0.581)
= 8.21
= 21.78 ms
k = 4.00 (Refer Annexure - B)

Sqrt((1.657+8.429)^2+(0.097+1.812)^2)
= 10.27 Ohms
= (115*1000/ (10.27 x sqrt(3)))
= 6464.98 A
X/R ratio for end of zone1 3 phase fault = (Xs+Xn)/(Rs+Rn)

= (1.657+8.429)/(0.097+1.812)
= 5.28
= 14.01 ms
k = 4.00 (Refer Annexure - B)
Phase Fault current (Through fault)
Total fault Impedance for through fault condition. = Zs+Ze = (Sqrt(Xs+Xe)^2+(Rs+Re)^2)

Sqrt((1.657+4.888)^2+(0.097+0.726)^2)
= 6.597 Ohms
= (115*1000/ (6.597 x sqrt(3)))
= 10064.5 A

Rev -A
If (Flt.current/CT ratio) = (10064.5 * 5 / 2000) = 25.161 Sheet 21
X/R ratio for through-fault current = (Xs+Xe)/(Rs+Re)

= (1.657+4.888)/(0.097+0.726)
= 7.95
Ikmax (Flt. current/CT ratio) = (40000 x 5 / 2000) = 100.0 A
X/R ratio = 17.00
System time constant for close-up fault = (X/R ratio)/(2*PI*60) = (17) / (2 x PI x 60)
= 45.09 ms
a = 0.87 (Refer Annexuere - B)

2
Ual1 (PF) = Ikzone1 x k x (Isn / Ipn) x (Rct + Rl + Sr/Ir ) -1A
= 29.588 x 4 x (1.815 + 0.4375 + 0.01)
= 267.77 V - Result 1A
2
Ual1 (EF) = Ikzone1 x k x (Isn / Ipn) x (Rct + 2Rl + Sr/Ir ) -1B
= 16.162 x 4 x (1.815 + 0.875 + 0.01)
= 174.55 V - Result 1B
CT Ual Calculation for case B

2 -2A
Ual2 (PF) = Ikmax x a x (Isn / Ipn) x (Rct + Rl + Sr/Ir )
= 100 x 0.87 x (1.815 + 0.4375 + 0.01)
= 197 - Result 2A
2
Ual2 (EF) = Ikmax x a x (Isn / Ipn) x (Rct + 2Rl + Sr/Ir ) -2B
= 100 x 0.87 x (1.815 + 0.875 + 0.01)
= 235 - Result 2B
Ual3 (PF) = IF1* (X/R+1)*(Rct + Rl/2 + Rr + Rb) -3A
= 29.588 x 9.21 x (1.815 + 0.4375 + 0.01)
= 616.544 - Result 3A
Ual3 (EF) = IF1* (X/R+1)*(Rct + Rl + Rr + Rb) -3B

= 16.162 x 6.28 x (1.815 + 0.875 + 0.01)
= 274.043 - Result 3B
Safety margin =20% = 1.2 x 616.544
Ual ≥ 740 V
Since the available Ual(800V) is higher than required Ual (740V), the CT is suitably sized.

6 [ 1 + 0.004 (75 - 20) ]
Rev -A
Sheet 22
II.5 Line Differential Protection for 115KV Safaniyah Line (Set-2)

= (115 x 1000 x sin(ATAN(17))/(sqrt(3) x 40000)

= (115 x 1000 x cos(ATAN(17))/(sqrt(3) x 40000)
Line feeder: 115KV U/G Cable to Safaniyah PP Zs: = Sqrt(1.657^2 + 0.097^2)
CB A609 = 1.66 Ohms

CT core: CT609.B.C2
Note:
CT Ratio: 2000-1600-1500-1200-1000-800-500-400-3000/5A
CT Sizing Calculation of these CTs will be confirmed after
site visit of Safaniyah S/S.
Adopted Tap: 2000 A
CT sec.: 5A
Rct: 1.815 ohms
Class: C800
Ual: 800 V
Ial: 91.2 mA @ Ual
Kssc: 20.00 (40000/2000)
Rb: 3.63 Ohms

TRF: 2
SC Rating: 40000 A

= 0.8 x 15.3 x 0.31945
R1: 0.04745 (Assumed) = 3.911 ohms
= 0.8 x 15.3 x 1.4268
X1: 0.31945 (Assumed) = 17.465 ohms
= 4.888 ohms
= 0.8 x 15.3 x 0.04745
R0: 0.34903 (Assumed) = 0.581 ohms
= 0.8 x 15.3 x 0.34903
X0: 1.42680 (Assumed) = 4.273 ohms
= 0.726 ohms

6 [1 + 0 . 0 0 4 ( 7 5 - 2 0 ) ]
Rev -A
Sheet 23
Zn = (R1 + R2 + R0) / 3 + j(X1 + X2 + X0)/3
= (0.581+0.581+4.273) / 3 +j (3.911+3.911+17.465) / 3
= 1.8120 +j 8.429

Connected Burden
(Refer Annexure: B)
2
Diff/Dist. relay (P443): 0.04 VA P443 Burden: (VA / I ) = (0.04 /5^2)
(87L, 21 & 67N) 0.0016 Ohms
Relay (P443) constants(Refer Annexure: B)
Kmax 1.40
KRPA 0.60

(CT to Line set-2 protn panel) = (140 x0.0035)
0.490 ohms
6 sq mm 0.00350
A) Ual1 = KRPA x IFZ1 x (1+X/R) x (Rct + RL) -1
B) Ual2 -2
= kmax x IFmax x (Rct + RL)
As per PTS
C) Ual3 = IF1* (X/R+1)*(Rct + RL + Rr + Rb) -3
D) Ual4 = K x IF2 x (Rct + RL + Rr + Rb) -4
E) Ual5 = K*In*(Rct + Rl) -5
Note:
Ual5 = Accuracy Limit Voltage for through fault (Diff. Protection)
IFZ1 = Maximum primary fundamental frequency current for faults at the end of zone 1 reach (Dist. Protection)
IFmax = Maximum primary fundamental frequency current for close-in faults (Dist. Protection)
In = Rated CT secondary current


= Cable lead resistance (Both ways total) at 75oC
6 [1 + 0 . 0 0 4 ( 7 5 - 2 0 ) ]
Rl Sheet 24
Rr = Burden of P443 a current input channel (VA)
K = A constant with value equal to 180In for application where max. value of secondary through fault
KRPA: = Fixed dimensioning factor for zone1 fault= always 0.6
Kmax: = Fixed dimensioning factor for close up fault= always 1.4
CT Ual Calculation

Sqrt((1.657+3.911)^2+(0.097+0.581)^2)
= 5.610 Ohms
= (115*1000/ (5.61 x sqrt(3)))
= 11835.166 A
IFZ1 (Flt.current/CT ratio) = (11835.166 x 5 / 2000) = 29.588 A

= (1.657+3.911)/(0.097+0.581)
= 8.21

Sqrt((1.657+8.429)^2+(0.097+1.812)^2)
= 10.27 Ohms
= (115*1000/ (10.27 x sqrt(3)))
= 6464.98 A
IFZ1 (Flt.current/CT ratio) = (6464.98 x 5 / 2000) = 16.162 A
X/R ratio for end of zone1 single phase fault = (Xs+Xn)/(Rs+Rn)

= (1.657+8.429)/(0.097+1.812)
= 5.28
Phase Fault current (Through fault)
Total fault Impedance for through fault condition. = Zs+Ze = (Sqrt(Xs+Xe)^2+(Rs+Re)^2)

Sqrt((1.657+4.888)^2+(0.097+0.726)^2)
= 6.597 Ohms
= (115*1000/ (6.597 x sqrt(3)))
= 10064.5 A
Flt.current/CT ratio = (10064.5 * 5 / 2000) = 25.161
X/R ratio for through-fault current = (Xs+Xe)/(Rs+Re)

= (1.657+4.888)/(0.097+0.726)
= 7.95

Rev -A
Sheet 25
IFmax (Flt. current/CT ratio) = (40000 x 5 / 2000) = 100.0 A
X/R ratio = 17.00
Ual1 = KRPA x IFZ1 x (1+X/R) x (Rct + RL) -1
= 0.6 x 29.588 x (1+8.21) x (0.245 + 1.815)
= 336.82 V - Result 1
CT Ual Calculation for case B
Ual2 = kmax x IFmax x (Rct + RL) -2

= 1.4 x 100 x (0.49 + 1.815)
= 322.7 - Result 2
Note:
It is not necessary to repeat the calculation for earth faults, as the phase reach (3∅) calculation is the worst case for CT dimensioning.
Ual3 (PF) = IF1* (X/R+1)*(Rct + Rl/2 + Rr + Rb) -3A
= 29.588 x 9.21 x (1.815 + 0.245 + 0.0016)
= 561.797 - Result 3A
Ual3 (EF) = IF1* (X/R+1)*(Rct + Rl + Rr + Rb) -3B
= 16.162 x 6.28 x (1.815 + 0.49 + 0.0016)
= 234.114 - Result 3B
Safety margin =20% = 1.2 x 561.797

Ual ≥ 675 V
Since the available Ual(800V) is higher than required Ual(675V), the CT is suitably sized.

Sheet 26
II.6 Metering for 115KV Safaniyah Line
CT details:
Line Feeder: Line feeder: 115KV U/G Cable to Safaniyah P/P

CB A609
CT core:CT609B.C3
CT Ratio: 1600-1200-1000-800-600/1A
Adopted Tap: 1000 A
CT sec.: 1A
Class: 0.5
TRF 2
Burden: 12.5
ISF: <5
Rct: 3.40 ohms
Connected Burden:
2
Total burden:
= (1 + 1+0.02)
= 2.0200 ohms
Rct = 3.40 ohms

0.140 ohms
6 sq mm 0.0035
Total Burden: = 2.02 + 0.14+3.4

5.5600 ohms
= 6.95 Ohms
= 1^2*6.95 = 6.95 VA

Sheet 27
II.7 Metering for 115KV Spare Lines
CT details:
Line Feeder: Line feeder: 115KV Spare Feeders

CB A608 and CB A611
CT core:CT608B.C3, CT core:CT611B.C3,
CT Ratio: 1600-1200-1000-800-600/1A
Adopted Tap: 1000 A
CT sec.: 1A
Class: 0.5
TRF 2
Burden: 12.5
ISF: <5
Rct: 3.40 ohms
Connected Burden:
2
Total burden:
= (1 + 1+0.02)
= 2.0200 ohms
Rct = 3.40 ohms

0.140 ohms
6 sq mm 0.0035
Total Burden: = 2.02 + 0.14+3.4

5.5600 ohms
= 6.95 Ohms
= 1^2*6.95 = 6.95 VA
Substation:Khafji 115/13.8KV Substation No.5 6 [1 + 0 . 0 0 4 ( 7 5 - 2 0 ) ]

Rev -A
Sheet 1928
II.8 115/13.8KV Transformer T601 , T602 &T603 Differential Protection, HV Side (Set-1)
Power Transformer detail:
115/13.8KV Transformer T601 , T602 & T603 Rated Pri. Current (HV) = 1000 x MVA
Capacity: 67 MVA sqrt(3) x KV
Base MVA 50 MVA
Voltage: 115 KV = 1000 x 67
Impedance: 22.00 % at 50 MVA (sqrt(3) x 115)
CB inter. capacity: 40000 A
= 337A
CT details:
115/13.8KV Transformer T601 , T602 & T603 Corresponding Sec. Current = 337 x 1
CB A604 , A605 & A607 600
CT core: CT607.B1.C1, CT605.B1.C1, CT604.B1.C1
CT Ratio: 1600-1200-1000-800-600/1A = 0.570 A
Adopted Tap: 600 A

CT sec.: 1A
Rct: 1.20 Ohms
Class: TPS
Ual: 600 V
Ial: 40.0 mA at Ual
Kssc: 66.67 (40000/600)
Rb: 2.40 (2 x Rct) Ohms
TRF: 2
SC Rating: 40000A
Connected Burden:
Burden details: (Annexure-B)

RET670 Burden: 0.150 VA TOTAL Burden: (VA/I2) = (0.15) /1^2)
= 0.1500 Ohms

Distance (120% 0f 2 way): 250.00 mtr
(CT to Trf Set-1 Protn Panel ) (Assumed) Sec. Cable resistance: =Distance x res./mtr
= 250 x 0.0035
Cable resistance(ohms/mtr): = 0.875 ohms
6 sq mm 0.0035
RET670 formula (Annexure-B) Ual1 = 30* Int * (Isn/Ipn)*(Rct + RL + Sr/Ir2 + Rb) -1
Ual2 = 2* Itf * (Isn/Ipn)*(Rct + RL + Sr/Ir2 + Rb) -2
As per PTS Ual3 = K * Isn*(Rct + RL + Rr + Rb) -3
Ual1,Ual2,Ual3 = Accuracy limiting voltage

Isn,Ir = Rated CT secondary current(A)
Rr = Relay total Resistance
RL = Cable lead resistance (Both ways total) at 75oC
K = Constant as per manufacturer recommendation
Ipn = Rated primary CT current(A)
Int = Rated primary current of the transformer(A)
Substation:Khafji 115/13.8KV Substation No.5 6 [1 + 0 . 0 0 4 ( 7 5 - 2 0 ) ]

Rev -A
Sheet 2029
Itf = Max. primary fundamental frequency current that passes main two CTs and transformer(A)
Sr = Relay Burden
Since the manufacturer formula Ual1 and PTS formula Ual3 are same, we consider manufacturer formula for Ual calculation
CT Ual Calculation
100 x Times of Tr. Full load current

Maximum through fault current =
Tr.% Impedance
Transformer % imp at 67 MVA = Tr. % Imp. at given base MVA x New Base MVA
Given base MVA
= (22 * 67 / 50)
= 29.50
Maximum through fault current = (100/29.50) x (67MVA) / (sqrt(3) x 115KV)
= 1702 A
Ual1 = 30* Int * (Isn/Ipn)*(Rct + RL + Sr/Ir2 )

= (0.57 x 30)* (1.2+0.875+0.15)
= 38.05 V -1
Ual2 = 2* Itf * (Isn/Ipn)*(Rct + RL + Sr/Ir2 )

= (1701.9 x 2)1/600* (1.2+0.875+0.15)
= 12.62 V -2
Result 1 is higher than other Results and CT sizing is calculated based on result 1.
Safety margin= 25% = 1.25 x 38.048

Ual ≥ 48 V

Sheet 30
II.9 11513.8KV Transformer T601 , T602 & T603 Non-Directional OC & EF Protection, HV Side (Set-2)
System details:
CB interrupting capacity: 40000 A
Voltage Level: 115.0 KV
CT details:
115/13.8KV Transformer T601, T602 & T603
CB A607, A605 & A604
CT core detail : CT core: CT607.B1.C3, CT605.B1.C3 &
CT604.B1.C3
CT Ratio : 1600-1200-1000-800-600/1A
Adopted Tap: 600 A
CT sec.: 1A
Rct: 1.20 Ohms
Class: TPS
Ual 600.00 V
Ial 40.0 mA at Ual
Kssc: 66.67
K: 2.50 (Ual/(Kssc*K*(RCT+Rb))
Rb: 2.40 ohms
TRF: 2
SC Rating: 40000A
Connected Burden:(Refer : Annexure-B) Burden: (VA / I2) Ohms

(VA/I
50/51 relay Type: Micom P142 50/50N Relay Resistance: =(0.15/1^2)
Micom P142 BURDEN 0.150 VA 0.1500 ohms
50N/51N relay Type: Micom P142 51/51N Relay Resistance: =(0.2/1^2)
Total Burden 0.3500 ohms

Distance : (120% of two Way) Sec.cable resistance: =Distance x res./mtr
(CT to Trf Set-2 protn. Panel) 160.00 mtr =(160) x 0.0035
Cable resistance(ohms/mtr): (Assumed) 0.560 ohms
6.0 sq mm 0.0035 ohms
CALCULATION FOR THE MINIMUM REQUIRED KNEE-POINT VOLTAGE
Relay Manufacturer Formula
For Definite time/IDMTL overcurrent & earth fault protection
Phase fault- Ual ≥ Ifp/2 * (Rct +RL + Rrp + Rb) -1
Earth Fault- Ual ≥ Ifn/2 * (Rct +2RL+ Rrp + Rrn + Rb) -2
For Instantaneous overcurrent & earth fault protection

Phase fault- Ual ≥ Isp * (Rct +RL + Rrp + Rb) -3
Earth Fault- Ual ≥ Isn * (Rct +2RL+ Rrp + Rrn + Rb) -4


Sheet 31
PTS Formula
Phase fault- Ual ≥ Is * (Rct +RL + Rr + Rb) -5
Earth Fault- Ual ≥ Is * (Rct +2RL + Rr + Rb) -6
Phase fault- Ual ≥ Is*2 * (Rct +RL + Rr + Rb) -7
Earth Fault- Ual ≥ Is*2 * (Rct +2RL + Rr + Rb) -8
Ual = CT knee point voltage (rms)

Ifp,Ifn = Maximum prospective CT secondary Phase fault & Earth fault current (amps)
Isp,Isn, = Maximum prospective CT secondary Phase fault & Earth fault current or 31 times
I> setting(whichever is lower)(amps)
Is = CT secondary current corresponding to Switchgear interupting Current
Rrp = Impedance of Relay phase current input
Rrn = Impedance of Relay neutral current input
RL = Cable lead resistance at 75oC
Fault current (external fault)

Fault Current for external fault = CB interrupting capacity
= 40000 A
Isccmax (Flt.current/CT ratio) = (40000 / (600/1)) = 66.670 A
Calculation for Relay manufacurer formula

Phase fault- Ual = Ifp/2 * (Rct +RL + Rrp + Rb)
= (66.67/2)*(1.2+0.28+0.15)
= 54.34 V -1
Earth Fault- Ual = Ifn/2 * (Rct +2RL+ Rrp + Rrn + Rb)

= (66.67/2)*(1.2+0.56+0.15+0.2)
= 70.34 V -2
For Instaneous Over-Current and earth fault Protection
Phase fault- Ual = Isp * (Rct +RL + Rrp + Rb)

Phase current corresponding to instantaneous setting = Isp : 40 times of In (Assumed)
Ifp = 40.0 A
= 40*(1.2+0.28+0.35)
= 73.20 V -3
Earth Fault- Ual = Isn * (Rct +2RL+ Rrp + Rrn + Rb)

Earth current corresponding to instantaneous setting = Isn : 40 times of In (Assumed)
Ifn = 40.0 A
= 40*(1.2+0.56+0.35+0.2)
92.40 V -4

Sheet 32
Calculation for PTS formula

Phase fault- Ual = Is * (Rct +RL + Rr + Rb)
= (66.67)*(1.2+0.28+0.35)
= 122.01 V -5
Earth Fault- Ual = Is * (Rct +2RL + Rr + Rb)

= (66.67)*(1.2+0.56+0.35)
= 140.67 V -6
Phase fault- Ual = Is*2 * (Rct +RL + Rr + Rb)

= (66.67)*2*(1.2+0.28+0.35)
= 244.01 V -7
Earth Fault- Ual = Is*2 * (Rct +2RL + Rr + Rb)

= (66.67)*2*(1.2+0.56+0.35)
281.35 V -8
Result 8 is higher than other Results, hence CT sizing is calculated based on result 8.
Safety margin =20% = 1.25 x 281.3474

Ual ≥ 352 V

Sheet 33
II.10 Metering for 115/13.8KV Transformer T601, T602 & T603
CT details:
115/13.8KV Transformer
CB A607,A604 & A605
CT core: CT607.B.C3, CT605.B.C3, CT604.B.C3
CT Ratio:1600-1200-1000-800-600/1A
Adopted Tap: 600 A
CT sec.: 1A
Class: 0.5
TRF 2
Burden: 7.5
ISF: <5
Rct: 2.30 ohms
Connected Burden:
Ammeter 1.0000 VA Ammeter Burden: (VA/I2) = (1 /1^2)

Digital Power Demand meter 1.0000 VA DPDM Burden: (VA/I2) = (1 /1^2)
ACCS Relay 1.0000 VA ACCS Burden: (VA/I2) = (1 /1^2)
1.0000 ohms
Total burden: (DPDM+A+ACCS+BCU )

= (1 +1+ 1 + 0.02)
= 3.0200 ohms
Rct = 2.30 ohms
Distance (120% of 2 way): 40.00 mtr Sec. Cable resistance: =Distance x res./mtr
(CT to Trf LCC panel) (Assumed) = 40 x 0.0035
0.140 ohms
6 sq mm 0.0035
Total Burden: = 3.02 + 0.14 + 2.3

5.4600 ohms
= 6.83 Ohms
= 1^2*6.825 = 6.83 VA

Sheet 34
II.11 115KV Bus Section Non-Directional OC & EF Protection
System details:
CT details:
115KV Bus Section
CB A603
CT core detail :
CT core: CT603.B2.C2
CT Ratio :2000-1600-1200-1000-800-600/1A
Adopted Tap: 2000 A
CT sec.: 1A
Rct: 3.20 Ohms
Class: TPS
Ual 1600.00 V
Ial 15 mA at Ual
Kssc: 20.00
Rb: 6.40 ohms
TRF: 2
SC Rating: 40000A
Connected Burden:(Refer : Annexure-B)

Burden: (VA / I2) Ohms
51 relay Type: Micom P142 51 Relay Resistance: =(0.15/1^2)
51N relay Type: Micom P142 51N Relay Resistance: =(0.2/1^2)

(CT to BS protn. Panel) 250.00 mtr =(250) x 0.0035
6.0 sq mm 0.0035 ohms


Sheet 35

Ifp,Ifn = Maximum prospective CT secondary Phase fault & Earth fault current or 31 times
Isp,Isn, = Stage 2 and 3 setting /fault setting

= 40000 A
Calculation for Relay manufacturer formula

Phase fault- Ual = Ifp/2 * (Rct +RL/2 + Rrp + Rb)
= (20/2)*(3.2+0.4375+0.15)
= 37.88 V -1
Earth Fault- Ual = Ifn/2 * (Rct +RL+ Rrp + Rrn + Rb)

= (20/2)*(3.2+0.875+0.15+0.2)
= 44.25 V -2
Safety margin =25% = 1.25 x 44.25

Ual ≥ 56 V

Sheet 36
II.12 115KV Bus Section Metering
CT details:
115KV Bus Section

CB A603
CT core: CT603.B1.C2
CT Ratio:2000-1600-1200-1000-800-600/1A
Adopted Tap: 2000 A
CT sec.: 1A
Class: 0.5
TRF 2
Burden: 25 VA
ISF: <5
Rct: 7.21 Ohms
Connected Burden:


Total burden:
= (1 + 0.02)
= 1.0200 ohms
Rct = 7.21 Ohms
(CT to BS LCC Panel ) (Assumed) = 40 x 0.0035
0.140 ohms
6 sq mm 0.0035
Total Burden: = 1.02 + 0.14 + 7.21

8.3700 ohms
= 10.46 Ohms
= 1^2*10.4625 = 10.46 VA

Sheet 37
II.13 115KV Bus Metering
CT details:
115KV BUS
CT core: CT.2B.
CT Ratio: 2000-1600-1200-1000-800-600/1A
Adopted Tap: 2000 A
CT sec.: 1A
Class: 0.5
TRF 2
Burden: 25 VA
ISF: <5
Rct: 7.21 Ohms
Connected Burden:


Total burden:
= (1 + 0.02)
= 1.0200 ohms
Rct = 7.21 Ohms
(CT to BS LCC panel) (Assumed) = 40 x 0.0035
0.140 ohms
6 sq mm 0.0035
Total Burden: = 1.02 + 0.14 + 7.21

8.3700 ohms
= 10.46 Ohms
= 1^2*10.4625 = 10.46 VA
The offered CT is suitable since the Burden is 25VA.


Sheet 38
II.14 115KV Bus Coupler -1 & 2 Non-Directional OC & EF Protection
System details:

CT details:
115KV Bus Coupler
CB A601 & A602
CT core detail :
CT core: CT602.1A.C2 & CT601.1C.C2
CT Ratio :2000-1600-1200-1000-800-600/1A
Adopted Tap: 2000 A
CT sec.: 1A
Rct: 3.20 Ohms
Class: TPS
Ual 1600.00 V
Ial 15.00 mA at Ual
Kssc: 20.00
Rb: 6.40 ohms
TRF: 2
SC Rating: 40000A

51 relay Type: Micom P142 51 Relay Resistance: =(0.15/1^2)
51N relay Type: Micom P142 51N Relay Resistance: =(0.2/1^2)

(CT to BC protn. Panel) 250.00 mtr =(250) x 0.0035
6.0 sq mm 0.0035 ohms
Phase fault- Ual ≥ Ifp/2 * (Rct +RL/2 + Rrp + Rb) -1
Earth Fault- Ual ≥ Ifn/2 * (Rct +RL+ Rrp + Rrn + Rb) -2

Ifp,Ifn = Maximum prospective CT secondary Phase fault & Earth fault current or 31 times
Isp,Isn, = Stage 2 and 3 setting /fault setting

Sheet 39
= 40000 A

Phase fault- Ual = Ifp/2 * (Rct +RL/2 + Rrp + Rb)
= (20/2)*(3.2+0.4375+0.15)
= 37.88 V -1
Earth Fault- Ual = Ifn/2 * (Rct +RL+ Rrp + Rrn + Rb)

= (20/2)*(3.2+0.875+0.15+0.2)
= 44.25 V -2
Safety margin =25% = 1.25x 44.25

Ual ≥ 56 V

Sheet 40
II.15 115KV Bus Coupler -1 & 2 Metering
CT details:
115KV Bus Coupler

CB A601 & A602
CT core: CT601.2C.C2 & CT602.2A.C2
CT Ratio:2000-1600-1200-1000-800-600/1A
Adopted Tap: 2000 A
CT sec.: 1A
Class: 0.5
TRF 2
Burden: 25 VA
ISF: <5
Rct: 7.21 Ohms
Connected Burden:


Total burden:
= (1 + 0.02)
= 1.0200 ohms
Rct = 7.21 Ohms
(CT to BC LCC Panel ) (Assumed) = 40 x 0.0035
0.140 ohms
6 sq mm 0.0035
Total Burden: = 1.02 + 0.14 + 7.21

8.3700 ohms
= 10.46 Ohms
= 1^2*10.4625 = 10.46 VA

Rev -A
Sheet 41
II.16 115KV Bus Bar Differential Protection
System details:
Voltage Level: 115 KV
CT details:
All 115KV CBs
CT Ratio:2000-1600-1200-1000-800-600/1A
Adopted Tap: 1600 A
CT sec.: 1A
Rct: 3.200 ohms
Class: TPS
Ual: 1600.0 V
Ial: 15.00 mA @ Ual
Kssc: 25 (40000/1600)
Rb: 6.40 Ohms
TRF: 2
SC Rating: 40000 A
Connected Burden
Bus Differential (REB500): 0.02 VA REB Burden: (VA / I2) = (0.02 /1^2)
(87B) 0.0200 Ohms
Distance (120 % of 2 way): 250.00 mtr Sec. Cable resistance: =Distance x res./mtr
(CT to BB panel) (Assumed) = (250 x0.0035)
0.875 ohms
6 sq mm 0.00350
I fmax x
(Rct )
I sn
A) Ual1 ≥ 0 .5 x x + Rl + SR/Ir^2 + Rb
I
pn
I op
(Rct )
x I sn
B) Ual2 ≥ 5 .0 x x + Rl + SR/Ir^2 + Rb
I
pn
Ual1 = Accuracy Limit Voltage for Bus Bar Differential Protection
Ual2 = Accuracy Limit Voltage for Breaker Failure Protection
I f max = Maximum primary fundamental frequency current on the bus bar
I op = The primary operate value


Rev -A
Sheet 42
Isn = Rated CT secondary current
Ipn = Rated CT primary current (Adopted Tap)
Ir = Protection terminal rated current
Rl = Cable lead resistance (Both ways total) at 75oC
SR = burden of REB670 a current input channel (VA)
Rb = Other Burdens connected to the CT
Fault current:
Ifmax (Flt. current/CT ratio) = (40000 x 1 / 1600) = 25.0 A
I fmax x
(Rct )
I sn
Ual1 ≥ 0 .5 x x + Rl + SR/Ir^2 + Rb
I
pn
= 0.5 x 25 x (3.2 + 0.875 + 0.02)
= 51.19 V -1
I op x I
Ual2 ≥ 5 .0 x
sn
x Rct ( + Rl + SR/Ir^2 + Rb )
I
pn
= 5 x 25 x (3.2 + 0.4375 + 0.02)
= 511.88 V -2
Safety margin =25% = 1.25 x 511.88

Ual ≥ 640 V
Since the available Ual(1600V) is higher than required Ual (640V), the CT is suitably sized.

sheet 43
II.17 115/13.8KV Transformer T601 , T602 & T603 Set-1 REF Protection (LV Side)
System details:
Transformer details:
115/13.8KV Transformer T601 , T602 & T603
Capacity: 67.00 MVA
Voltage: 13.80 KV
CT details:
115/13.8KV Transformer T601 , T602 & T603
CB A604 , A605 & A607
CT core: NBCT-1 & T021-T023.C2
CT Ratio: 4000/1A
Adopted Tap: 4000 A

CT sec.: 1A
Rct: 14.00 Ohms
Class: TPS
Ual: 500 V
Ial: 30 mA
Kssc: 6.25 (25000/4000)
K 1.90 (Ual/(Kssc*K*(RCT+Rb))
TRF: 1.2
SC Rating: 25000 A
Connected equipment detail (Assumed)

MCAG relay Burden: 1.00 Ohms Metrosil current:I (RMS) = 0.52*(sqrt(2)*Vi / C)1/β
(Relay setting 10% to 40%) 0.10 A C= 900
Metrosil External β= 0.25 1/β =4
Max. no of parallel CTs 4

Distance (2 Way): Sec. Cable resistance: (Rl) =Distance x res./mtr
CT to set1 panel 250.00 mtr = 0.0035 x 250
Cable resistance(ohms/mtr): 0.875 ohms
6 sq mm 0.0035
Formula for CT sizing

Ual > 2 * VsA MCAG formula
VsA = (VA/Ir) + Ir Rsr MCAG formula
Vs' > If * (Rs + Rp) MCAG formula
Rsr {Vs' - (VA/Ir)}/Ir MCAG formula

Sheet 44
Ual = excitation limiting E.M.F
VsA = Actual voltage setting
Vs' , Vs = Minimum required stability voltage
If , Ifs = Maximum secondary through-fault current.
Rsr = Series resistor setting value
Rs , Rct = CT secondary winding resistance at 75oC
Rp , RL = Cable lead resistance (Both ways total) at 75oC
VA = Relay operating voltage
Ip = Primary fault current (min. effective)
T = CT ratio
Ir = Relay setting current
n = No. of CTs in parallel
IM = Current taken by voltage limiting device at Vs' volts
K = Constant
CT Ual Calculation (Using manufacturer formula)
If 'K' (PTS formula) is considered as 2.0 then PTS formula and the manufacturer formula are same.
Vs' = If * (Rs + Rp)
Max. through fault current of the transformer (lf)

= 25000 / 4000
= 6.25 A
= (6.25 x (14 + 0.875)
= 93 V
Relay operating voltage (VA) = Burden x Relay setting current

The relay will be set at 10% since the setting should be sensitive for REF protn. = 0.10 A
Relay operating voltage = 1 x 0.1 = 0.10 V
Rsr = (93 - 0.1) /0.1 = 929 Ohms
VsA = 0.1 + 929 x 0.1 = 93 Volts
Ual = 2 x VsA = 2 x 93 = 186 V
Safety margin =25% = 1.25 x 186

Ual ≥ 233 V
The available Ual is 500V and the CT sizing is OK.


Sheet 45
Minimum Fault sensitivity
The offered CT Im = 30 mA
Ip = T * (Ir + nIm + IM)
Ir = 0.10 A
Im at Ual x VsA
Im at Vs' =
Ual
= 30 x 93 / 500
= 0.006 A
Total Im for 4 CTs = 4 x 0.006
nIm = 0.02400 A
IM at Vs = 0.52*(sqrt(2)*Vi / C)1/β
= 0.52 x (SQRT(2) x 93/ 900)^4
= 0.00024 A

= 4000 x (0.1 + 0.024 + 0.00024)
= 496.0 A
The primary fault sensitivity is only 12.4% of the CT rating and the CT magnetising current has less effect on the
primary fault sensitivity.

Sheet 46
II.18 115/13.8KV Transformer T601, T602 & T603 Set-2 Neutral OC Protection
System details:

CT details:
115/13.8KV Transformer Bushing CT

CB A607, A604 & A605
CT core detail :
CT core: NBCT-2
CT Ratio :4000-3600-3000-2500-2000-1500/1A
Adopted Tap: 2000 A
CT sec.: 1A
Rct: 7.00 Ohms
Class: TPS
Ual 250.00 V
Ial 30 mA at Ual
Kssc: 12.50
Rb: 14.00 ohms
TRF: 2
SC Rating: 25000

(VA/I
51G relay Type: Micom P142 51G2 Relay Resistance: =(0.15/1^2)

TFR Resistance: =(1/1^2)
TFR Burden 1.000 VA(Assumed) 1.0000 ohms

(Trf Bushing CT to set-2 protn. Panel) 170.00 mtr(Approx.) =(170) x 0.0035
6.0 sq mm 0.0035 ohms
For Definite time/IDMTL overcurrent protection

Ifp = Maxumum prospective CT secondary Phase fault & Earth fault current (amps)
o
Rct = CT secondary winding resistance at 75 C
o
RL = Cable lead resistance at 75 C

Sheet 47
= 25000 A
For Definite time/IDMTL overcurrent protection

= (12.5/2)*(7+0.2975+1.15)
= 52.80 V -1
As per PTS, Ual is selected for fault level =25000A and 20% margin
Ual= If (Rct +2RL+ Rrp + Rrn + Rb)
= 12.5(7+0.595+1.15)
= 109.3125 -2
Safety margin =20% = 1.2 x 109.3125

Ual ≥ 132 V

Sheet 48
II.19 Metering for 115KV Transformer T601, T602 & T603 Bushing CT (HV Side)
CT details:
115/13.8KV Transformer T601, T602 & T603

CB A607, A605 & A604
CT core: HV-BCT 1 (RYB)
CT Ratio: 600-500-400-300/1A
Adopted Tap: 600 A
CT sec.: 1A
Class: 0.2
TRF 2
Burden: 11.5000 VA
ISF: <5
Rct: 3.00 Ohms
Connected Burden:
PQM 1.00 VA
(Assumed)
PQM Burden: (VA/I2) = (1 /1^2)
1.0000 ohms
(Trf Bushing CT to AMR panel) = 250 x 0.0035
0.875 ohms
6 sq mm 0.0035 Rct = 3.00 Ohms
Total Burden: = 1 + 0.875 + 3

= 4.8750 ohms
= 6.09 Ohms
= 1^2*6.09375 = 6.09 VA

Sheet 49
II.20 115/13.8KV Transformer T601, T602 & T603 Set-2 Directional OC & EF Protection(LV side)
System details:

CT details:
132/13.8KV Transformer T601, T602& T603

CB A301,A302 & A303
CT core detail :
CT core: T011-013.C2
CT Ratio : 4000-3600/1A
Adopted Tap: 4000 A
CT sec.: 1A
Rct: 14.00 Ohms
Class: TPS
Ual 500.00 V
Ial 30 mA at Ual
Kssc: 6.25
Rb: 28.00 ohms
TRF: 1.2
Connected Burden:(Refer : Annexure-B) (VA / I2) Ohms

Burden:(VA/I
67/67N relay Type: Micom P142 67 Burden: =(0.15/1^2)

(Assumed) 67 BURDEN 0.150 VA 0.1500 ohms
67N Burden: =(0.2/1^2)
67N BURDEN 0.200 VA 0.2000 ohms
TFR Burden: =(1/1^2)
TFR BURDEN 1.000 VA(Assumed) 1.0000 ohms

(CT to Trf Set-2 protn. Panel) 160.00 mtr =(160) x 0.0035
6.0 sq mm 0.0035 ohms

Phase fault- Ual ≥ Isp * (Rct +RL + Rrp + Rb) -3
Earth Fault- Ual ≥ Isn * (Rct +2RL+ Rrp + Rrn + Rb) -4


Sheet 50
PTS Formula
Phase fault- Ual ≥ Is * (Rct +RL + Rr + Rb) -5
Earth Fault- Ual ≥ Is * (Rct +2RL + Rr + Rb) -6
Phase fault- Ual ≥ Is*2 * (Rct +RL + Rr + Rb) -7
Earth Fault- Ual ≥ Is*2 * (Rct +2RL + Rr + Rb) -8

Ifp,Ifn = Maxumum prospective CT secondary Phase fault & Earth fault current (amps)
Isp,Isn, = Maxumum prospective CT secondary Phase fault & Earth fault current or 31 times

= 25000 A

= (6.25/2)*(14+0.28+0.15+1)
= 48.22 V -1
Earth Fault- Ual = Ifn/2 * (Rct +2RL+ Rrp + Rrn + Rb)

= (6.25/2)*(14+0.56+0.15+0.2+1)
= 49.72 V -2
Phase fault- Ual = Isp * (Rct +RL + Rrp + Rb)

Isp = 6.3 A
= 6.25*(14+0.28+0.15+1)
= 96.44 V -3
Earth Fault- Ual = Isn * (Rct +2RL+ Rrp + Rrn + Rb)

Isn = 6.3 A
= 6.25*(14+0.56+0.15+0.2+1)
99.44 V -4

Sheet 51
Calculation for PTS formula

Phase fault- Ual = Is * (Rct +RL + Rr + Rb)
= (6.25)*(14+0.28+0.15+1)
= 96.44 V -5
Earth Fault- Ual = Is * (Rct +2RL + Rr + Rb)

= (6.25)*(14+0.56+0.15+1)
= 98.19 V -6
Phase fault- Ual = Is*2 * (Rct +RL + Rr + Rb)

= (6.25)*2*(14+0.28+0.15+1)
= 192.88 V -7
Earth Fault- Ual = Is*2 * (Rct +2RL + Rr + Rb)

= (6.25)*2*(14+0.56+0.15+1)
196.38 V -8
Safety margin =20% = 1.2 x 196.375

Ual ≥ 236 V

Rev -A
Sheet 52
II.21 115/13.8KV Transformer T601 , T602 & T603 Set-1 Differential Protection (LV Side)
Power Transformer detail:

115/13.8KV Transformer T601,T602 & T603 Rated Pri. Current (LV) = MVA
Capacity: 67 MVA sqrt(3) x KV
Base MVA 50 MVA
Voltage: 13.8 KV = 1000 x 67
Impedance: 22.00 % at 50 MVA (sqrt(3) x 13.8)
CB inter. capacity: 25000 A
= 2804A
CT details:
115/13.8KV Transformer T601,T602 & T603 Corresponding Sec. Current = 2804 x 1
CB A301,A302 & A303 4000
CT core: T021-T023.C1
CT Ratio: 4000-3600/1A = 0.710 A
Adopted Tap: 4000 A

CT sec.: 1A
Rct: 14.00 Ohms
Class: TPS
Ual: 500 V
Ial: 30.0 mA at Ual
Kssc: 6.25 (25000/4000)
TRF: 1.2
SC Rating: 25000A
Connected Burden:
Burden details: (Annexure-B)
RET670 Burden: 0.150 VA RET670 Burden: (VA/I2) = (0.15 /1^2)
= 0.1500 Ohms

Distance (120% of 2 way): 250.00 mtr
(CT to Trf Set-1 Protn Panel ) (Assumed) Sec. Cable resistance: =Distance x res./mtr
= 250 x 0.0035
Cable resistance(ohms/mtr): = 0.875 ohms
6 sq mm 0.0035

RET670 formula (Annexure-B) Ual1 = 30* Int * (Isn/Ipn)*(Rct + RL + Sr/Ir2 + Rb)
Ual2 = 2* Itf * (Isn/Ipn)*(Rct + RL + Sr/Ir2 + Rb)
As per PTS Ual3 = K * Isn*(Rct + Rl + Rr + Rb)
Ual1,Ual2,Ual3 = Accuracy limiting voltage

Isn,Ir = Rated CT secondary current(A)
Rr = Relay total Resistance
Rl = Cable lead resistance (Both ways total) at 75oC
K = Constant as per manufacturer recommendation
Ipn = Rated primary CT current(A)
Int = Rated primary current of the transformer(A)
Itf = Max. primary fundamental frequency current that passes main two CTs and transformer(A)
Sr = Relay Burden

Rev -A
Sheet 53
Since the manufacturer formula and PTS formula are same, we consider manufacturer formula for Ual calculation
CT Ual Calculation
100 x Times of Tr. Full load current
Maximum through fault current =
Tr.% Impedance
Transformer % imp at 67 MVA = Tr. % Imp. at given base MVA x New Base MVA
Given base MVA
= (22 * 67 / 50)
= 29.50
Maximum through fault current = (100/29.50) x (67MVA) / (sqrt(3) x 13.8KV)
= 14182 A
Ual1 = 30* Int * (Isn/Ipn)*(Rct + RL + Sr/Ir2 )

= (0.71 x 30)* (14+0.875+0.15)
= 320.03 V -1
Ual2 = 2* Itf * (Isn/Ipn)*(Rct + RL + Sr/Ir2 )

= (14182.1 x 2)1/4000* (14+0.875+0.15)
= 106.54 V -2
Safety margin= 25% = 1.25 x 320.033

Ual ≥ 401 V

Sheet 54
II.22 AVR for115/13.8KV Transformer T601, T602 & T603 (LV side)
CT details:

CB A604 , A605 & A607
CT core: LV-BCT 1 (Yph.)
CT Ratio: 4000-3600-3000-2500-2000-1500/1A
Adopted Tap: 4000 A
CT sec.: 1A
Class: 0.5
TRF 2
Burden: 30 VA
ISF: <5
Rct: 15.00 Ohms
Connected Burden:
AVR (TAPCON 260) 0.02 VA
BCU Burden: (VA/I2) = (0.02 /1^2)
0.0200 ohms
(Trf Bushing CT to AVR panel) = 40 x 0.0035
0.140 ohms
6 sq mm 0.0035 Rct = 15.00 Ohms
Total Burden: = 0.02 + 0.14 + 15

= 15.1600 ohms
= 18.95 Ohms
= 1^2*18.95 = 18.95 VA

Sheet 55
II.23 Metering for 115KV Transformer T601, T602 & T603 Bushing CT(LV side)
CT details:

CB A604 , A605 & A607
CT core: LV-BCT 2 (RYB)
CT Ratio: 4000-3600-3000-2500-2000-1500/1A
Adopted Tap: 4000 A
CT sec.: 1A
Class: 0.2
TRF 2
Burden: 30 VA
ISF: <5
Rct: 15.00 Ohms
Connected Burden:
2
Revenue Meter 1.00 VA Revenue Meter Burden: (VA/I ) = (1 /1^2)
2
DPDM 1.00 VA DPDM Burden: (VA/I ) = (1 /1^2)
BCU(REF615) 0.01 VA BCU Burden: (VA/I2) = (0.01 /1^2)
Total burden: (BCU+RM+MFM )
= 2.0100 ohms
Distance (120% OF 2 way): 250.00 mtr Sec. Cable resistance: =Distance x res./mtr
(Trf Bushing CT to AMR panel) (Assumed) = 250 x 0.0035
0.875 ohms
6 sq mm 0.0035 Rct = 15.00 Ohms
Total Burden: = 2.01 + 0.875 + 15

= 17.8850 ohms
= 22.36 Ohms
= 1^2*22.35625 = 22.36 VA

6 [1 + 0 . 0 0 4 ( 7 5 - 2 0 ) ]
Rev -A
Sheet 56
II.24 13.8kV Out Going Feeder Non-Dir.OC & EF protection
System details:
CT details:
13.8kV Out Going Feeder
Bus-1 B314-B315-B316-B317-B318-B319-B320-B321-B322-B323-B324
Bus-2 B332-B333-B334-B335-B336-B337-B338-B339-B340-B341-B342-B344
Bus-3 B351-B352- B353-B354- B355-B356- B357-B358-B359-B360-B361
CT core detail : CT core: CT314.B.C1-CT361.B.C1
CT Ratio: 600-400/1A
Adopted Tap: 600 A
CT sec.: 1A
Rct: 2.10 Ohms
Class: TPS
Ual 320.00 V
Ial 40.00
Kssc: 41.67
Rb: 4.200 Ohms
TRF: 1.2
SC Rating: 25000A
Connected Burden(Annexure:B) Burden: (VA / I2) Ohms

BCU (50/51/50N/51N) relay Type: (Assumed) REF 615 BCU (50/51/50N/51N )Relay Resistance: =(0.1/1^2)
REF 615 BURDEN 0.100 VA 0.1000 ohms
Total. Resistance:
Secondary circuit cable details 0.1000 ohms
Distance : (120% of two Way)
Sec.cable resistance: =Distance x res./mtr
(Inside Swgr panel) 15.00 mtr =(15) x 0.0035

6.0 sq mm 0.0035 ohms
Manufacturer Formula
For IDMT over current & earth fault protection
Ual = Ikmax. Isn (Rct + RL + Rr+ Rb)/Ipn -1
For Instantaneous definite time over current & earth fault protection
Ual = 1.5.Iop . Isn (Rct + Rl + Rr + Rb)/Ipn -2
Ikmax = Maximum primary current for close-in CT current

Iop = The Primary short circuit current
Ip = The Primary Current
Isn = CT secondary current corresponding to Switchgear interupting Current

6 [1 + 0 . 0 0 4 ( 7 5 - 2 0 ) ]
Rev -A
Sheet 57

= 25000 A
Manufacturer formula
Ual= Ikmax. Isn (Rct + RL + Rr + Rb)/Ipn
= 25000*1*(2.1+0.0525+0.1)/600
= 93.85 V -1
Ual= 1.5.Iop . Isn (Rct + Rl + Rr +Rb)/Ipn
= 1.5*25000*1*(2.1+0.0525+0.1))/600
considerinfg Iop value equal the fault level
= 140.78 V -2
Safety margin =25% = 1.25 x 140.78125
Ual ≥ 176 V

Sheet 58
II.25 Metering for 13.8KV Outgoing Feeder
CT details:
13.8KV Outgoing Feeder

BUS-1 B314-B315- B316-B317- B318-B319- B320-B321-B322-B323-B324
BUS-2 B332-B-333-B334-B335-B336-B337-B338-B339-B340-B341-B342-B344
BUS-3 B351-B352-B353-B354-B355-B356-B357-B358-B359-B360-B361
CT core: CT314.B.C2-CT361.B.C2
Adopted Tap: 600 A
CT sec.: 1A
Class: 0.5
TRF 1.2
Burden: 10 VA
ISF: <5
Rct: 2.10 Ohms
Connected Burden:
IED REF615 (Assumed) 0.10 VA IED REF615 Burden: = (0.1 /1^2)

(Refer Annexure-B) 0.1000 ohms
Digital Power Demand Meter (Assumed) 1.00 VA DPDM Burden: = (1 /1^2)
1.0000 ohms
Rct = 2.1000 ohms
(Inside SWGR panel) (Assumed) = 15 x 0.0035
0.053 ohms
6 sq mm 0.0035
Total Burden: = 0.1 + 0.0525+1+2.1

3.2525 ohms
= 4.07 Ohms
= 1^2*4.065625 = 4.07 VA

6 [1 + 0 . 0 0 4 ( 7 5 - 2 0 ) ]
Rev -A
Sheet 59
II.26 13.8KV Station service transformer Feeder Non-Dir OC & EF protection
System details:
CT details:
13.8kV Station Service transformer
C.B B325 & B331
CT core detail : CT core: CT325.B.C1, CT331.B.C1
Adopted Tap: 400 A
CT sec.: 1A
Rct: 1.40 Ohms
Class: TPS
Ual 320.00 V
Ial 40.00
Kssc: 62.50
Rb: 2.800 Ohms
TRF: 1.2
SC Rating: 25000A
Connected Burden(Annexure:B) 2
Burden: (VA / I ) Ohms
BCU (50/51/50N/51N) relay Type: (Assumed) REF 615 BCU (50/51/50N/51N) Relay Resistance: =(0.1/1^2)
Total. Resistance:
0.1000 ohms

6.0 sq mm 0.0035 ohms
Manufacturer Formula
For IDMTL over current & earth fault protection
Ual = Ikmax. Isn (Rct + RL + Rr+ Rb)/Ipn -1
Ual = 1.5.Iop . Isn (Rct + Rl + Rr + Rb)/Ipn -2

Iop = The Primary short circuit current
Ip = The Primary Current
Isn = CT secondary current corresponding to Switchgear interupting Current
o
Rct = CT secondary winding resistance at 75 C

6 [1 + 0 . 0 0 4 ( 7 5 - 2 0 ) ]
Rev -A
Sheet 60

= 25000 A
Manufacturer formula
Ual= Ikmax. Isn (Rct + RL + Rr + Rb)/Ipn

= 25000*1*(1.4+0.0525+0.1)/400
= 97.03 V -1
Ual= 1.5.Iop . Isn (Rct + Rl + Rr +Rb)/Ipn
= 1.5*25000*1*(1.4+0.0525+0.1))/400
= 145.55 V -2
Safety margin =25% = 1.25 x 145.546875
Ual ≥ 182 V

Sheet 61
II.27 Metering for 13.8KV Station Transformer Feeder
CT details:
13.8KV Station Transformer Feeder

CB B325 & B331
CT core: CT325.B.C2, CT331.B.C2
CT Ratio: 100-50/1A
Adopted Tap: 50 A
CT sec.: 1A
Class: 0.2
TRF 1.2
Burden: 7.5000 VA
ISF: <5
Rct: 1.00 Ohms
Connected Burden:
IED REF615 0.10 VA IED REF615 Burden: = (0.1 /1^2)

(Refer Annexure-B) Assumed 0.1000 ohms
Digital Power Demand Meter 1.00 VA Assumed DPDM Burden: = (1 /1^2)

1.0000 ohms
Revenue Meter 1.00 VA Assumed RM Burden: = (1 /1^2)
1.0000 ohms
Rct = 1.0000 ohms
(Inside SWGR panel) = 15 x 0.0035
0.053 ohms
6 sq mm 0.0035
Total Burden: = 0.1 + 0.0525+1+1+1

3.1525 ohms
= 3.94 Ohms
= 1^2*3.940625 = 3.94 VA

Sheet 62
II.28 13.8KV Capacitor Bank Main Feeder-1 Non -Directional O/C & E/F protection
System details:

CT details:
13.8kV Capacitor Bank Main Feeder-1,2&3

CB B313,B343 & B362
CT Ratio:1200-600-400/1A
Adopted Tap: 600 A

CT sec.: 1A
Rct: 2.10 Ohms
Class: TPS
Ual 320 V
Ial: 40 mA
Kssc: 41.67 (25000/600)
TRF: 1.20
SC Rating: 25000 A
Connected Burden Ohmic Burden= (VA/I2)

51S/FDR relay (MicomP142): 0.15 VA 51S/FDR (Micom P142) Burden: = (0.15 /1^2)
0.1500 ohms
50S/FDR relay (RXIG22): 0.005 VA 50S/FDR (RXIG22) Burden: = (0.005 /1^2)
0.0050 ohms
50NS/FDR relay (RXIG22): 0.005 VA 50NS/FDR (RXIG22) Burden: = (0.005 /1^2)
0.0050 ohms
51N/FDR relay(MicomP142): 0.20 VA 51NS/FDR (Micom P142) Burden: = (0.2 /1^2)
0.2000 ohms
Total. Burden: (51S/FDR+50S/FDR+50NS/FDR+51NS/FDR)
0.3600 ohms
Distance (2 Way): Sec.cable resistance: =Distance x res./mtr

CT to Relay 250.00 mtr =250 x 0.0035
6 sq mm 0.0035

General formula Ual = IF x (Rct + 2Rl + Rt)
Ual = Excitation limiting E.M.F
IF = Maximum secondary symmetrical fault current
2Rl = Cable lead resistance (Both ways total) at 75oC
Rt = Total secondary eqpt. resistance


Sheet 63
CT Ual Calculation
IF = (25000 / 600) = 41.67 A
Ual = IF x (Rct + 2Rl + Rt)

= (41.67 x (2.1 + 0.875 + 0.36))
= 139 V
Ual ≥ 174 V
Ual for Transformer protection = 174 V


Sheet 64
II.29 Metering for 13.8KV Capacitor Feeder
CT details:
13.8KV Capacitor Feeder

CB B313, B344 & B362
CT Ratio: 1200-600-400/1A
Adopted Tap: 600 A
CT sec.: 1A
Class: 0.5
TRF 1.2
Burden: 10 VA
ISF: <5
Rct: 2.10 Ohms
Connected Burden:
BCU REF615 0.10 VA BCU Burden: = ( /1^2)

Digital Power Demand Meter 1.00 VA DPDM Burden: = ( /1^2)
Rct = 2.1000 ohms
0.035 ohms
6 sq mm 0.0035
Total Burden: = 0.1 + 0.035+1+2.1

3.2350 ohms
= 4.04 Ohms
= 1^2*4.04375 = 4.04 VA

6 [[ 1 + 0.004 (75 - 20) ]]
Rev -A
Sheet 65
II.30 13.8KV Bus Tie Non-Dir OC & EF protection
System details:
CT details:
13.8kV Bus Tie
CB A304 & A305
CT core detail : CT core: CT304.B1.C1, CT305.B2.C1
CT Ratio: 4000-3600/1A
Adopted Tap: 4000 A
CT sec.: 1A
Rct: 14.00 Ohms
Class: TPS
Ual 1400.00 V
Ial 30.00 mA
Kssc: 6.25
Rb: 28.000 Ohms
TRF: 1.2
SC Rating: 25000A
Connected Burden(Annexure:B) Burden: (VA / I2) Ohms
BCU 50/51/50N/51N relay Type: REF 615 BCU 50/51/50N/51N Relay Resistan =(0.1/1^2)
Total. Resistance:
0.1000 ohms
(Assumed)
6.0 sq mm 0.0035 ohms
Eal > Ealreq = Ikmax. Isn (Rct + RL + Sr/Ir2)/Ipn -1
Eal > Ealreq = 1.5.Iop . Isn (Rct + Rl + SR/Ir2)/Ipn -2
Eal = CT Rated Secondary Exitation e.m.f

Ealreq = CT Required Secondary Exitation e.m.f
Isn = Rated Secondary CT current
Ipn = Rated primary CT current
Iop = primary operating CT current
Ir =relay rated currrent
SR = Relay rated burden

6 [1 + 0 . 0 0 4 ( 7 5 - 2 0 ) ]
Rev -A
Sheet 66
= 25000 A
If (Flt.current/CT ratio) = (25000 / (4000/1)) = 6.250 A
Ealreq = Ikmax. Isn (Rct + RL + Sr/Ir2)/Ipn

= 25000*1*(14+0.0525+(0.1/(1*1)))/4000
= 88.45 V -1
Ealreq = 1.5*Iop* Isn (Rct + RL + Sr/Ir2)/Ipn

= 1.5*25000*1*(14+0.0525+(0.1/(1*1)))/4000
= 132.68 V -2
Safety margin =20% = 1.25 x 132.6796875

Ual ≥ 166 V
Since the available Ual (1400V) is higher than the required Ual (166V), the CT is suitably sized.

Sheet 67
II.31 Metering for 13.8KV Bus Tie
CT details:
13.8KV Bus Tie

CB A304 & A305
CT core: CT304.B1.C2-CT305.B2.C2
CT Ratio: 4000-3600/1A
Adopted Tap: 4000 A
CT sec.: 1A
Class: 0.5
TRF 1.2
Burden: 20 VA
ISF: <5
Rct : 14.00 Ohms
Connected Burden:
BCU REF615 0.100 VA BCU Burden: = (0.1 /1^2)

Ammeter 1.000 VA Ammeter Burden: = (1 /1^2)
Rct = 14.0000 ohms

0.035 ohms
6 sq mm 0.0035
Total Burden: = 0.1 + 0.035+1+14

15.1350 ohms
= 18.92 Ohms
= 1^2*18.91875 = 18.92 VA

Sheet 68
II.32 13.8KV Bus Bar Differential Protection
System details:
CT details:
13.8KV Buses
BUS-1, BUS-2 & BUS-3
CT Ratio: 4000/1A
Adopted Tap: 4000 A

CT sec.: 1A
Rct: 14.00 Ohms
Class: TPS
Ual: 500 V
Ial: 30 mA
Kssc: 6.25 (25000/4000)
TRF: 1.2
SC Rating: 25000 A
Connected equipment detail

(Assumed)
MCAG relay Burden: 1.00 Ohms Metrosil current:I (RMS) = 0.52*(sqrt(2)*Vi / C)1/β
(Relay setting 20% to 80%) 0.20 A C= 900
Metrosil External β= 0.25 1/β =4
Max. no of parallel CTs 15
Distance (2 Way): Sec. Cable resistance: (Rl) =Distance x res./mtr

CT to set1 panel 300.00 mtr = 0.0035 x 300
6 sq mm 0.0035
Ual > 2 * VsA MCAG formula

VsA = (VA/Ir) + Ir Rsr MCAG formula
Vs' > If * (Rs + Rp) MCAG formula
Rsr {Vs' - (VA/Ir)}/Ir MCAG formula

Sheet 69
Ual = excitation limiting E.M.F
VsA = Actual voltage setting
Vs' , Vs = Minimum required stability voltage
If , Ifs = Maximum secondary through-fault current.
Rsr = Series resistor setting value
Rs , Rct = CT secondary winding resistance at 75oC
Rp , RL = Cable lead resistance (Both ways total) at 75oC
VA = Relay operating voltage
Ip = Primary fault current (min. effective)
T = CT ratio
Ir = Relay setting current
n = No. of CTs in parallel
IM = Current taken by voltage limiting device at Vs' volts
K = Constant
CT Ual Calculation (Using manufacturer formula)
If 'K' (PTS formula) is considered as 2.0 then PTS formula and the manufacturer formula are same.

Max. through fault current of the transformer (lf)
= 25000 / 4000
= 6.25 A
= (6.25 x (14 + 1.05)
= 95 V
Relay operating voltage (VA) = Burden x Relay setting current

The relay will be set at 20% since the setting should be sensitive for BB protn. = 0.20 A
The relay will be set at 20% since
1 x 0.2
the setting should be=sensitive
0.20for
V REF protn.
Rsr = (95 - 0.2) /0.2 = 474 Ohms
VsA = 0.2 + 474 x 0.2 = 95 Volts
Ual = 2 x VsA = 2 x 95 = 190 V

Ual ≥ 228 V


Sheet 70
Minimum Fault sensitivity
The offered CT Im = 30 mA
Ir = 0.20 A
Im at Ual x VsA
Im at Vs' =
Ual
= 30 x 95 / 500
= 0.006 A
Total Im for 15 CTs = 15 x 0.006
nIm = 0.09000 A
IM at Vs = 0.52*(sqrt(2)*Vi / C)1/β
= 0.52 x (SQRT(2) x 95/ 900)^4
= 0.00026 A

= 4000 x (0.2 + 0.09 + 0.00026)
= 1160.0 A
The primary fault sensitivity is only 30.2% of the CT rating and the CT magnetising current has less effect on the
primary fault sensitivity.

Sheet 71
III POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER
III.1 115KV Khafji-2 Line
PT details:
Applicable PTs: PT606
PT Ratio:
CLASS: 0.5 & 3P

Burden : 100VA (Each core) (Assumed)
Connected Burden core-1
Description Qty Unit Burden Total Burden

Bay Control Unit(REC670) 1 0.02 VA (Assumed) 0.02 VA
Line Distance Proten Relay -P545 1 0.15 VA 0.15 VA
Fuse Failure Relay- 98-RXBA4 3 2.00 VA 6.00 VA
Synchronising Check Relay-25 1 1.00 VA (Assumed) 1.00 VA
Volt meter 1 1.00 VA (Assumed) 1.00 VA
DPDM 1 1.00 VA (Assumed) 1.00 VA
TOTAL BURDEN 9.17 VA

Distance Proten Relay -21-7SD522 1 0.100 VA 0.10 VA
Burden on core-1 & core-2 = 9.17 + 6.1

= 15.270 VA
Lead resistance for 2.5 sq.mm copper cable = 0.00854 ohms/meter

Lead resistance: = Lead length x Lead resistance per meter = 250mtr x 0.00854
= 2.135 ohms
Lead (Burden on core-1 & core-2)2 x Lead resistance

=
Burden: (PT secondary phase voltage)2
15.27x15.27x2.135
=
66.4 x 66.4
= 0.1129 VA
Total Burden =Burden on core-1 & core-2 + Lead Burden
= 15.27 + 0.1129
= 15.383 VA
The offered PT is suitable since the Burden is 200VA.


Sheet 72
III.2 115KV Safaniyah Line
PT details:
PT Ratio:
CLASS: 0.5 & 3P


Line Distance Proten Relay -REL670 1 0.25 VA 0.25 VA

Line Distance Proten Relay -P443 1 0.020 VA 0.02 VA

= 15.290 VA

= 2.135 ohms

=
15.29x15.29x2.135
=
66.4 x 66.4
= 0.1132 VA
= 15.29 + 0.1132
= 15.403 VA


Sheet 73
III.3 115KV Spare Lines
PT details:
Applicable PTs: PT608 & PT 611
PT Ratio:
CLASS: 0.5 & 3P



Burden on core-1 & core-2 = 5.02 + 2
= 7.020 VA

= 2.135 ohms

=
7.02x7.02x2.135
=
66.4 x 66.4
= 0.0239 VA
= 7.02 + 0.0239
= 7.044 VA


Sheet 74
III.4 115KV/13.8KV Transformer T601 , T602 & T603
PT details:
Applicable PTs: PT607 , PT605 & PT604
PT Ratio:
CLASS: 0.5 & 3P


Digital Power Demand Meter 1 1.00 VA (Assumed) 1.00 VA
Synchronising Relay 1 1.00 VA (Assumed) 1.00 VA
VAR meter (ACCS) 1 1.00 VA (Assumed) 1.00 VA

Digital Voltmeter 1 1.00 VA (Assumed) 1.00 VA
Burden on core-1 & core-2 = 6.01 + 3

= 9.010 VA

= 2.135 ohms

= 2
Burden: (PT secondary phase voltage)
9.01x9.01x2.135
=
66.4 x 66.4
= 0.0393 VA
= 9.01 + 0.0393
= 9.049 VA

Substation: Qatif 115/13.8KV Substation No.2 Rev -A

Sheet 75
III.5 115KV Bus-1A
PT details:
Applicable PTs: PT601A
PT Ratio:
CLASS: 0.5 & 3P

Burden : 100VA 100VA (Each core) (Assumed)

Fuse Failure Relay- 98-RXBA4 9 2.000 VA(Assumed) 18.00 VA
Control Unit(REC670) 5 0.020 VA(Assumed) 0.10 VA
Synchronising Relay 6 1.000 VA(Assumed) 6.00 VA

Volt meter 1 1.000 VA(Assumed) 1.00 VA
Power Quality meter 1 1.00 VA (Assumed) 1.00 VA
Control Unit(REC670) 1 0.02 VA (Assumed) 0.02 VA

= 44.120 VA

Lead resistance: = 1.2xLead length x Lead resistance per meter = 1.2x250mtr x 0.00854
= 2.562 ohms

= 2
44.12x44.12x2.562
=
66.4 x 66.4
= 1.1311 VA
= 44.12 + 1.1311
= 45.251 VA


Sheet 76
III.6 115KV Bus-2A
PT details:
Applicable PTs: PT602A
PT Ratio:
CLASS: 0.5 & 3P



Power Quality meter 1 1.00 VA (Assumed) 1.00 VA
Control Unit(REC670) 1 0.02 VA (Assumed) 0.02 VA

= 43.100 VA

= 2.562 ohms

= 2
43.1x43.1x2.562
=
66.4 x 66.4
= 1.0794 VA
= 43.1 + 1.0794
= 44.179 VA


Sheet 77
III.7 115KV Bus-1C
PT details:
Applicable PTs: PT601C
PT Ratio:
CLASS: 0.5 & 3P




= 38.100 VA

= 2.562 ohms

=
38.1x38.1x2.562
=
66.4 x 66.4
= 0.8435 VA
= 38.1 + 0.8435
= 38.944 VA


Sheet 78
III.8 115KV Bus-2C
PT details:
Applicable PTs: PT602C
PT Ratio:
CLASS: 0.5 & 3P




= 37.080 VA

= 2.562 ohms

=
37.08x37.08x2.562
=
66.4 x 66.4
= 0.7990 VA
= 37.08 + 0.799
= 37.879 VA


Sheet 79
III.9 13.8KV side of Transformer T601, T602 & T603
PT details:
Applicable PTs: PT301, PT302 & PT303
PT Ratio:
CLASS: 0.2 & 3P

Burden : 18VA/PH (Each core) (Assumed)

Fuse Failure Relay- 98-RXBA4 3 2.00 VA/Ph 6.00 VA
Revenue Meter 1 1.200 VA/Ph 1.20 VA (Assumed)
Volt meter(CELSA) 2 0.200 VA/Ph 0.40 VA (Assumed)
DPDM(CELSA) 1 0.200 VA/Ph 0.20 VA (Assumed)
Control Unit(REF615) 1 0.070 VA/Ph 0.07 VA (Assumed)
Dir. OC & EF protn. Relay(P142) 1 0.020 VA/Ph 0.02 VA (Assumed)
AVR(TAPCON260) 1 0.34 VA/Ph 0.34 VA
Synchronising Relay (KAVS 100) 1 0.005 VA/Ph 0.01 VA
Burden on core-1 = 8.235
= 8.235 VA

Lead resistance: = Lead length x1.2x Lead resistance per meter = 250mtr x1.2x 0.00854
= 2.562 ohms
Lead (Burden on core-1 )2 x Lead resistance

=
8.235x2.562
=
66.4 x 66.4
= 0.0394 VA
Total Burden =Burden on core-1 + Lead Burden
= 8.235 + 0.0394
= 8.274 VA
The proposed PT is suitable since the Burden is 18VA/PH.

Burden on core-2 =6
= 6.000 VA

Lead resistance for 2.5 sq.mm copper cable = 0.00854 ohms/meter Sheet 80
= 2.562 ohms
Lead (Burden on core-2)2 x Lead resistance

=
6x6x2.562
=
66.4 x 66.4
= 0.0209 VA
= 6 + 0.0209
= 6.021 VA
The proposed PT is suitable since the Burden is 18VA/ph.


Sheet 80
III.10 13.8KV Bus-1
PT details:
PT Ratio:
CLASS: 0.2 & 3P

Burden : 18VA /ph each core (Assumed)

DPDM(CELSA) 1 0.200 VA/Ph 0.20 VA (Assumed)
Control Unit(REC670) 1 0.03 VA/Ph 0.03 VA (Assumed)
Control Unit(REF615) 2 0.07 VA/Ph 0.14 VA
Under voltage relay Relay(P922) 1 0.007 VA/Ph 0.01 VA
Over voltage relay Relay(P922) 2 0.007 VA/Ph 0.01 VA
ACCS(REC 670) 1 0.033 VA/Ph 0.03 VA
ABTS(REC 670) 1 0.033 VA/Ph 0.03 VA
Volt meter(CELSA) 1 0.200 VA/Ph 0.20 VA (Assumed)
= 8.437 VA

= 2.562 ohms

=
8.437x8.437x2.562
=
66.4 x 66.4
= 0.0414 VA
= 8.437 + 0.0414
= 8.478 VA
The proposed PT is suitable since the Burden is 18VA/ph each core.

Revenue Meter 1 1.200 VA/Ph 1.20 VA Assumed
DPDM(CELSA) 12 0.200 VA/Ph 2.40 VA Assumed
BCU REF615 12 0.07 VA/Ph 0.84 VA Assumed
Transient Fault Recorder 1 0.06 VA/Ph 0.06 VA Assumed

= 10.440 VA

= 2.562 ohms
2
Lead (Burden oncore-2) x Lead resistance
=
10.44x10.44x2.562
=
66.4 x 66.4
= 0.0633 VA
= 10.44 + 0.0633
= 10.503 VA
The proposed PT is suitable since the Burden is 18VA/PH each core.


Sheet 83
III.11 13.8KV Bus-2
PT details:
PT Ratio:
CLASS: 0.2 & 3P

Burden : 18VA/ph (Each core) (Assumed)
Connected Burden Wdg-1

DPDM(CELSA) 12 0.200 VA/Ph 2.40 VA assumed
Control Unit(REC670) 1 0.03 VA/Ph 0.03 VA assumed
Control Unit(REF615) 12 0.070 VA/Ph 0.84 VA assumed
Under voltage relay Relay(P922) 1 0.007 VA/Ph 0.01 VA
Over voltage relay Relay(P922) 2 0.007 VA/Ph 0.01 VA
ACCS(REC670) 1 0.033 VA/Ph 0.03 VA
Revenue Meter 1 1.200 VA/Ph 1.20 VA assumed
= 14.532 VA

= 2.562 ohms

=
14.532x14.532x2.562
=
66.4 x 66.4
= 0.1227 VA
= 14.532 + 0.1227
= 14.655 VA
The proposed PT is suitable since the Burden is 18VA/PH each core.
Connected Burden Wdg-2

BCU REF615 2 0.070 VA/Ph 0.14 VA
Transient Fault Recorder 1 0.020 VA/Ph 0.02 VA
Revenue Meter 1 0.200 VA/Ph 0.20 VA
DPDM 1 0.200 VA/Ph 0.20 VA
= 10.570 VA

= 2.562 ohms

=
10.57x10.57x2.562
=
66.4 x 66.4
= 0.0649 VA
= 10.57 + 0.0649
= 10.635 VA


Sheet 85
III.12 13.8KV Bus-3
PT details:
PT Ratio:
CLASS: 0.2 & 3P

Burden : 18VA/ph (Each core) (Assumed)

Control Unit(REF615) 2 0.070 VA/Ph 0.14 VA assumed
ACCS(REC 670) 1 0.033 VA/Ph 0.03 VA
Volt meter(CELSA) 1 0.200 VA/Ph 0.20 VA assumed
= 8.383 VA

= 2.562 ohms
2
Lead (Burden on core-1 ) x Lead resistance
=
8.383x8.383x2.562
=
66.4 x 66.4
= 0.0408 VA
= 8.383 + 0.0408
= 8.424 VA
The proposed PT is suitable since the Burden is18VA/ph each core .

Under voltage relay Relay(P142) 1 0.007 VA/Ph 0.01 VA Assumed
Over voltage relay Relay(P142) 2 0.007 VA/Ph 0.01 VA Assumed
DPDM(CELSA) 13 0.200 VA/Ph 2.60 VA Assumed
Control Unit(REC670) 1 0.033 VA/Ph 0.03 VA Assumed
Transient Fault Recorder 1 0.060 VA/Ph 0.06 VA Assumed
BCU REF615 13 0.070 VA/Ph 0.91 VA Assumed
= 11.624 VA

= 2.562 ohms

=
11.624x11.624x2.562
=
66.4 x 66.4
= 0.0785 VA
= 11.624 + 0.0785
= 11.703 VA

ANNEXURE-A
(PTS Relay and Metering One Line Diagram)

ANNEXURE-B
(Back-up data for relay & Meter Burden detail)

ANNEXURE-C
(Consolidated CT Parameters)
Consolidated CT Parameter for Khafji 115/13.8KV S/S #5
Adopted Burden Rct Rb

sl.no. CT REF CT Core CT Ratio CT Sec Purpose Class CB Inter (A) Ual (V) Ial (mA) Kssc K TRF
Ratio (VA) (Ohms) (Ohms)
115KV GIS
Core-1 Line Set-1 Protn.
B CT data need to be confirmed during site visit.
Core-2 Line Set-2 Protn.
Line Feeder
1 B Core-1 1600-1200-1000-800-600/1A 1000 1A Line Metering 0.5, ISF <5 - - 12.5 VA - - - - - 2
Safaniyah PP
Core-1 2000-1600-1200-1000-800-600//1A 1600 1A BB Protn TPS 40000 1600 - 15.00 3.20 25 6.67 6.4 2
F
Core-2 2000-1600-1200-1000-800-600//1A 1600 1A Spare TPS 40000 1600 - 15.00 3.20 20 8.33 6.4 2
Core-1 1600-1200-1000-800-600/1A 1000 1A Line Set-1 Protn. TPS 40000 1000 - 24 2.00 40 4.17 4 2
B
Line Feeder
Khafji S/S # 2
F
Core-2 2000-1600-1200-1000-800-600//1A 1600 1A Spare TPS 40000 1600 - 15.00 3.20 20 8.33 6.4 2
B
Spare Line
Feeder
F
Core-2 2000-1600-1200-1000-800-600//1A 1600 1A Spare TPS 40000 1600 - 15.00 3.20 20 8.33 6.4 2
Core-1 1600-1200-1000-800-600/1A 600 1A Trf Differential Protn. TPS 40000 600 - 40 1.20 66.67 2.5 2.4 2
B
115/13.8kV Core-2 1600-1200-1000-800-600/1A 600 1A Trf Non Dir. OC & EF Protn. TPS 40000 600 - 40 1.20 66.67 2.5 2.4 2
4 Transformer B Core-1 1600-1200-1000-800-600/1A 600 1A Trf Metering 0.5, ISF <5 - - 7.5 VA - - - - - 2
Feeder Core-1 2000-1600-1200-1000-800-600//1A 1600 1A BB Protn TPS 40000 1600 - 15.00 3.20 25 6.67 6.4 2
F
Core-2 2000-1600-1200-1000-800-600//1A 1600 1A Spare TPS 40000 1600 - 15.00 3.20 25 6.67 6.4 2
1A
Core-2 2000-1600-1200-1000-800-600//1A 2000 1A BS Metering 0.5, ISF <5 - - 25 VA - - - - 2
5 Bus Section
1B
Core-2 2000-1600-1200-1000-800-600//1A 2000 1A BS Non-Dir OC & EF Protn. TPS 40000 1600 - 15.00 3.20 20 8.33 6.4 2
6 Bus 2B Core-1 2000-1600-1200-1000-800-600//1A 2000 1A Bus Metering 0.5, ISF <5 - - 25 VA - - - - - 2
1A/1 Core-1 2000-1600-1200-1000-800-600//1A 1600 1A BB Protn TPS 40000 1600 - 15.00 3.20 25 6.67 6.4 2
C Core-2 2000-1600-1200-1000-800-600//1A 2000 1A BC Non-Dir OC & EF Protn. TPS 40000 1600 - 15 3.20 20 8.33 6.4 2
7 Bus Coupler
2A/2 Core-1 2000-1600-1200-1000-800-600//1A 1600 1A BB Protn TPS 40000 1600 - 15.00 3.20 25 6.67 6.4 2
C Core-2 2000-1600-1200-1000-800-600//1A 2000 1A BC Metering 0.5, ISF <5 - - 25 VA - - - - - 2
Note:
As per PTS Relay and Metering One Line Diagram, Drawing # ET-906823, Sheet 03 of 07, the GIS MRCT Ratio for 115KV Spare Feeders are as follows: 2000-1500-1250-1000-600/1A. But we recommend the ratio as per other GIS bays CT as mentioned above.

sl.no. CT REF CT Ratio CT Sec Purpose Class CB Inter (A) Ual (V) Ial (mA) Kssc K TRF
1 HVBCT-1 600-500-400-300/1A 600 /1A 1A Metering 0.2, ISF <5 - - 11.5 VA - - - - - 2
2 NBCT-1 4000/1A 4000 /1A 1A 87 REF TPS 25000 500 - 30 14.0 6.25 1.9 28 1.2
3 NBCT-2 4000-3600-3000-2500-2000-1500/1A 2000 /1A 1A 51G TPS 25000 250 - 30 7.0 12.5 0.95 14 2
4 LVBCT-1 4000-3600-3000-2500-2000-1500/1A 4000 /1A 1A AVR (Bϕ only) 0.5, ISF <5 - - 30 VA - - - - - 2
5 LVBCT-2 4000-3600-3000-2500-2000-1500/1A 4000 /1A 1A Metering 0.2, ISF <5 - 30 VA - - - - - 2

Sl.No CT REF CT Core CT Ratio CT Sec Purpose Class CB Inter (A) Ual (V) Ial (mA) Kssc K TRF
13.8KV Incomer
Core-1 4000/1A 4000 /1A 1A 87B1 ,87B2 & 87B3 TPS 25000 500 - 30 14.0 6.25 1.9 28 1.2
Cable Side
Core-2 4000-3600/1A 4000 /1A 1A 67/67N TPS 25000 500 - 30 14.0 6.25 1.9 28 2
1
Core-1 4000-3600/1A 4000 /1A 1A 87T TPS 25000 500 - 30 14.0 6.25 1.9 28 2
Bus Side
Core-2 4000/1A 4000 /1A 1A 87REF TPS 25000 500 - 30 14.0 6.25 1.9 28 1.2
13.8KV Outgoing Feeder

Core-1 600-400/1A 600 /1A 1A 50/51 & 50N/51N TPS 25000 320 - 40 2.1 41.67 1.22 4.2 1.2
Bus Side
2 Core-2 600-400/1A 600 /1A 1A Metering 0.5,ISF <5 - - 10 VA - - - - - 1.2
Cable Side Core-1 4000/1A 4000 /1A 1A 87B1 ,87B2 & 87B3 TPS 25000 500 - 30 14.0 6.25 1.9 28 1.2
13.8KV Outgoing CAPACITOR Feeder

Core-1 1200-600-400/1A 600 /1A 1A 50/51 & 50N/51N TPS 25000 320 - 40 2.1 41.67 1.22 4.2 2
Bus Side
3 Core-2 1200-600-400/1A 600 /1A 1A Metering 0.5,ISF <5 - - 10 VA - - - - - 2
13.8KV Bus tie

Core-1 4000/1A 4000 /1A 1A 87B1 ,87B2 & 87B3 TPS 25000 500 - 30 14.0 6.25 1.9 28 1.2
Bus-1 Side
Core-2 4000-3600/1A 4000 /1A 1A Metering 0.5,ISF <5 - - 20 VA - - - - - 1.2
4
Core-1 4000/1A 4000 /1A 1A 87B1 ,87B2 & 87B3 TPS 25000 500 - 30 14.0 6.25 1.9 28 1.2
Bus-2 Side
Core-2 4000-3600/1A 4000 /1A 1A 50/51 & 50N/51N TPS 25000 1400 - 30 14.0 6.25 5.33 28 1.2
13.8KV Outgoing STATION TRANSFORMER Feeder

Core-1 600-400/1A 400 /1A 1A 50/51 & 50N/51N TPS 25000 320 - 40 1.4 62.5 1.22 2.8 1.2
Bus Side
5 Core-2 100-50/1A 50 /1A 1A Metering 0.2,ISF <5 - - 7.5 VA - - - - - 1.2

Khafji 5 SS - CT Sizing Calculation Rev-A

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Khafji 5 SS - CT Sizing Calculation Rev-A

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APP'D CERT'D

CT & PT SIZING CALCULATION

DATE:- AS BUILT BY DATE

THIS DRAWING IS NOT

Substation: Khafji115/13.8KV Substation No.5 Rev -A

S.NO. DESCRIPTION Sheet.No

II.1 Line Differential Protection for 115KV Khafji-2 Line (Set-1) 6

II.2 Line Differential Protection for 115KV Khafji-2 Line (Set-2) 12

II.3 Metering for 115KV Khafji-2 Line 17

II.4 Line Differential Protection for 115KV Safaniyah Line (Set-1) 18

II.5 Line Differential Protection for 115KV Safaniyah Line (Set-2) 22

II.6 Metering for 115KV Safaniyah Line 26

II.7 Metering for 115KV Spare Lines 27

II.10 Metering for 115/13.8KV Transformer T601, T602 & T603 33

II.11 115KV Bus Section Non-Directional OC & EF Protection 34

II.12 115KV Bus Section Metering 36

II.13 115KV Bus Metering 37

II.14 115KV Bus Coupler -1 & 2 Non-Directional OC & EF Protection 38

II.15 115KV Bus Coupler -1 &2 Metering 40

II.16 115KV Bus Bar Differential Protection 41

II.24 13.8kV Out Going Feeder Non-Dir.OC & EF protection 56

II.25 Metering for 13.8KV Outgoing Feeder 58

II.26 13.8KV Station service transformer Feeder Non-Dir OC & EF protection 59

II.27 Metering for 13.8KV Station Transformer Feeder 61

II.29 Metering for 13.8KV Capacitor Feeder 64

II.30 13.8KV Bus Tie Non-Dir OC & EF protection 65

II.31 Metering for 13.8KV Bus Tie 67

II.32 13.8KV Bus Bar Differential Protection 68

III Voltage transformer

III.1 115KV Khafji-2 Line 71

III.2 115KV Safaniyah Line 72

III.3 115KV Spare Lines 73

III.4 115KV Transformer T601 , T602 & T603 74

III.5 115KV Bus-1A 75

III.6 115KV Bus-2A 76

Substation: Khafji115/13.8KV Substation No.5 Rev -A

S.NO. DESCRIPTION Sheet.No

III.8 115KV Bus-2C 78

III.9 13.8KV side of Transformer T601, T602 & T603 79

III.10 13.8KV Bus-1 81

III.11 13.8KV Bus-2 83

III.12 13.8KV Bus-3 85

Substation: Khafji115/13.8KV Substation No.5 Rev -A

2.1 CT and other Details

CT parameters are based on:

i) System X/R ratio is assumed to be 17.

vi) Rct and Rl values are at 75oC.

2.2 System Details

ii) Circuit Breaker interrupting capacity : 40KA (115KV)

2.3 CT lead size & Resistance

Value of ρ & α are given in table 2.7 of ABB switchgear manual

Substation: Khafji115/13.8KV Substation No.5 Rev -A

Isn : Rated secondary current

Rb : Rated resistive burden

ktd : Dimensioning factor

2.5 Important formula for TPS class CT:

Ual = kssc * k * (Rct + Rb) * Isn

Substation: Khafji 115/13.8KV Substation No.5

II.1 Line Differential protection for 115KV Khafji-2 Line (Set-1)