A Study On Kangra Cooperative Bank in India - New
A Study On Kangra Cooperative Bank in India - New
A Study On Kangra Cooperative Bank in India - New
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CERTIFICATE
Date:
(Dr.ManishKhanna)
Faculty,
School of Commerce and Management,
Himachal Pradesh Technical University
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
to all who gave their precious time and attention for filling the
questionnaire.
Himanshu Thakur
20015126016
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PREFACE
technical session.
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Table of Content
1. Introduction 6-21
4. Objective 31-42
5. Conclusion 43-50
6. Recommendation 51-53
7. Questionnaire 54-57
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Introduction
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COMPANY PROFILE
The Kangra Cooperative Bank Ltd. started in a very humble way as a small Thrift/Credit Society in
March, 1960 by a few friends of Distt. Kangra of Himachal to help out the people of Himachal
residing in Delhi to uplift their economic conditions and tide over the financial hardships.
Dedication, sincerity and honesty of these members/associates brought rich fruits and this
Thrift/Credit Society grew up into a big society within twelve years after its formation and
successful running was converted into a primary urban Cooperative Bank in 1972 by RBI and was
permitted to carry out banking activities including acceptance of deposits from public (non-
members) by opening their Saving, Current and RD A/c’s. Twenty three years there from in June
1995 it was granted a license to carry out the banking business by the Reserve Bank of India .
Thereafter, it was granted license to open branches and consequently six more branches were
added in February, May, December 1996, June 1998 ,October 2008 and the last one in July
2009. In may 1970 it purchased Paharganj building and reconstructed the same in 1993. In
october, 1997 it purchased the present premises at Janakpuri to set up administrative and HO.
Central accounts and Personnel department are functioning from this building. It has a board
meeting room. One branch also function here. The main branch along with its service branch,
arbitration and recovery department is situated in its own three storied building at Paharganj. It
purchased another Building in April 2008 At Jagatpuri where its one of the existing Branches has
already been functioning.
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History of KCC bank in Himachal Pradesh
The commercial Banks were operating for the years, but it was being felt that these banks were
not paying necessary head to the credit requirements of common masses. Further the
commercial banks, were mainly concentrating their business in the urban area and the banking
facilities to rural people were not available.
Consequently, the Co-operative Banks came into picture after 1904. Himachal Pradesh has the
distinction of having first Coop. Society Registered in India. Cooperative were primarily visualized
as specialized agency for financing the credit requirement of rural people in the country
particularly agriculture.
CO-OPERATIVE BANKING IN HIMACHAL PRADESH – In the year 1948, there was big societies of
the banking facilities. The only four co-operative were in the state named as the Mandi Central
Cooperative Bank, Mahasu Central Co-operative Bank, Chamba Central Co-operative Bank and
Bank of Sirmour. In March 1954 the already existing four co-operative banks were merged into
the H.P. State Cooperative Bank after reorganization of the state in PUNJAB and HARYANA and
HIMACHAL PRADESH, some areas were transferred in November 1966 from Punjab to Himachal
Pradesh. In these areas two Central Co-operative Banks, one of them was Kangra Central Co-
operative Bank and other was Jogindra Central Co-operative Bank At present Himachal Pradesh
has presence of quite a good number of Public sector banks, Private sector banks, Cooperative
banks & RRB and their ATM (Automated Teller Machine). The state had a network of 2092
branches and 1822 ATMs as on 31.06.2017. Out of which1220 branches of public sector banks,
136 branches of private sector banks, 496 of Cooperative banks and 247 of RRB. There are 1695
branches are in rural areas, 312 branches in Semi-urban areas and 98 branches in urban areas.
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In Himachal Pradesh at the time of attaining independence of India, Mahasu Central Co-
operative Bank, The Mandi Central Co-operative Bank Ltd. and The Chamba Central Co-operative
Bank Ltd. were functioning to cater to the needs of farmer. In 1953 Himachal Pradesh State Co-
operative Bank was established after amalgamating these three Central Co-operative Banks into
it.
The Registration of Himachal Pradesh State Co-operative Bank was done in August, 1953, under
the Co-operative Society Act, 1912 the bank started functioning on 15th March 1954.At that
time, the State of Himachal Pradesh used to be the Union Territory and there were only 6
districts in the State. The bank started functioning as an Apex bank as well as Central financing
agency under 2-tier system in 6 districts of the State.
In the year 1955 one Joint Stock Bank i.e., Bank of Sirmour was also merged in it. At present the
H.P.S.C.B. is performing dual function viz. that of Apex Co-operative Bank in Himachal Pradesh to
play lead role in development in Co-operative in the State and that of a Co-operative Bank in 6
districts viz. BILASPUR, CHAMBA, KINNAUR, MANDI, SHIMLA and SIRMOUR.
The Bank is extending banking facilities in 5 districts viz. KANGRA, KULLU, HAMIRPUR, LAHAUL &
SPITI and UNA through our affiliated District Central Co-operative Banks, i.e. The Kangra Central
Co-operative Bank and in district SOLAN through another affiliated District Central Co-operative
Bank, The Jogindra Central Co-operative Bank as a District Central Co-operative Bank.
The Himachal Pradesh Co-operative Bank is serving the people of the State through a network of
190 branches and Extension Counter of which about 94% is in the rural areas of the State and
one branch at New Subzi Mandi, Azadpur, New Delhi for the benefit horticulturists of the State.
The performance of the Bank over these 50 years could be summarized as under:-
H.P. State Cooperative Bank has prepared and implemented number of loan schemes targeted
towards all sections of the society at most attractive terms.
The H.P. State Cooperative Bank Ltd. actively associating in the implementation of poverty
eradication programs launched by the Govt. of India, Govt. of H.P. and various other agencies.
The main Schemes being implemented by the Bank are as under:-
Swarn Jayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojna.
Swarn Jayanti Sehri Swarojgar Yojna.
Self Help Groups.
Kisan Credit Card Schemes.
Under Tie-Up with H.P. Khadi & Village Industries Board.
Him Swarojgar Credit Card Scheme.
SAMFEX
Him Small Entrepreneur Credit Card Scheme.
Under Tie-Up with SC/ST Development corporation.
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Under Tie-Up with Women Development Corporation.
The H.P. State Co-operative Bank Ltd. is the National Award Winner, which has been conferred
for achieving overall excellence in banking operations.
The H.P. State Co-operative Bank Ltd. is the first Co-operative Bank of India to implement Total
Branch Automation software in all its branches.
The H.P. State Co-operative Bank Ltd. is a profit earning and continuously dividend paying
organization.
The bank’s objective is to offer financial products and services suiting the requirements of
people of all the classes of the society at most attractive forms with personalized services and a
sense of accountability in association with use of latest technology facilitating anywhere and
anytime banking
PROMOTER
KCC is India's premier housing finance company and enjoys an impeccable track record in India
as well as in international markets. , the Corporation has maintained a consistent and healthy
growth in its operations to remain the market leader in mortgages. Its outstanding loan portfolio
covers well. over a million dwelling units. KCC has developed significant expertise in retail
mortgage loans to different market segments and also has a large corporate client base for its
housing related credit facilities. With its experience in the financial markets, a strong market
reputation, large shareholder base and unique consumer franchise, KCC was ideally positioned
to promote a bank in the Indian environment.
MISSION
KCC Bank’s began operations in 1995 with a simple mission to be a World Class Indian Bank. We
realized that only a single-minded focus on product quality and service excellence would help us
get there. Today, the bank is on the way towards that goal. It is extremely gratifying that its
efforts towards providing customer convenience have been appreciated both nationally and
internationally.
The bank’s aim is to build a sound customer franchise across distinct businesses so as to
be the preferred provider of banking services in the niche segments that the bank
operates in and to achieve healthy growth in profitability, consistent with the bank’s risk
appetite.
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BUSINESSES
KCC Bank offers a wide range of commercial and transactional banking services and treasury
products to wholesale and retail customers. The bank has three key business segments:
The Bank's target market ranges from large, blue-chip manufacturing companies in the Indian
corporate to small & mid-sized corporate and agri-based businesses. For these customers, the
Bank provides a wide range of commercial and transactional banking services, including working
capital finance, trade services, transactional services, cash management, etc. The bank is also a
leading provider of structured solutions, which combine cash management services with vendor
and distributor finance for facilitating superior supply chain management for its corporate
customers. Based on its superior product delivery / service levels and strong customer
orientation, the Bank has made significant inroads into the banking consortia of a number of
leading Indian corporate including multinationals, companies from the domestic business houses
and prime public sector companies. It is recognized as a leading provider of cash management
and transactional banking solutions to corporate customers, mutual funds, stock exchange
members and banks.
The objective of the Retail Bank is to provide its target market customers a full range of financial
products and banking services, giving the customer a one-stop window for all his/her banking
requirements. The products are backed by world-class service and delivered to the customers
through the growing branch network, as well as through alternative delivery channels like ATMs,
Phone Banking, Net Banking and Mobile Banking.
The KCC Bank Preferred program for high net worth individuals, the KCC Bank Plus and the
Investment Advisory Services programs have been designed keeping in mind needs of customers
who seek distinct financial solutions, information and advice on various investment avenues. The
Bank also has a wide array of retail loan products including Auto Loans, Loans against marketable
securities, Personal Loans and Loans for Two-wheelers. It is also a leading provider of Depository
Participant (DP) services for retail customers, providing customers the facility to hold their
investments in electronic form.
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Treasury
Within this business, the bank has three main product areas - Foreign Exchange and Derivatives,
Local Currency Money Market & Debt Securities, and Equities. With the liberalization of the
financial markets in India, corporate need more sophisticated risk management information,
advice and product structures. These and fine pricing on various treasury products are provided
through the bank's Treasury team. To comply with statutory reserve requirements, the bank is
required to hold 25% of its deposits in government securities. The Treasury business is
responsible for managing the returns and market risk on this investment portfolio.
GROWTH
KCC Bank is a young and dynamic bank, with a youthful and enthusiastic team determined to
accomplish the vision of becoming a world-class Indian bank. Our business philosophy is based
on four core values - Customer Focus, Operational Excellence, Product Leadership and People.
We believe that the ultimate identity and success of our bank will reside in the exceptional
quality of our people and their extraordinary efforts. For this reason, we are committed to
hiring, developing, motivating and retaining the best people in the industry.Our mission is to be
"a World Class Indian Bank", benchmarking ourselves against international standards and best
practices in terms of product offerings, technology, service levels, risk management and audit &
compliance. The objective is to build sound customer franchises across distinct businesses so as
to be a preferred provider of banking services for target retail and wholesale customer
segments, and to achieve a healthy growth in profitability, consistent With the Bank's risk
appetite. We are committed to do this while ensuring the highest levels of ethical standards,
professional integrity, corporate governance and regulatory compliance.Our business strategy
emphasizes the following :
Increase our market share in India’s expanding banking and financial services industry by
following a disciplined growth strategy focusing on quality and not on quantity and
delivering high quality customer service.
Develop innovative products and services that attract our targeted customers and address
inefficiencies in the Indian financial sector.
Continue to develop products and services that reduce our cost of funds. Focus on high
earnings growth with low volatility.
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Every successful organization have their own strategy to win the race in the competitive market.
They use some technique and methodology for smooth running of business. KCC BANK also
acquired the Japanese technique for smooth running of work and effective work place
organization.
Five ‘S’ Part of Kaizen is the technique which is used in the bank for easy and systematic work
place and eliminating unnecessary things from the work place.
FIVE ‘S’
SORT: It focus on eliminating unnecessary items from the work place. It is excellent way to
free up valuable floor space. It segregates items as per “require and wanted”.
SYSTEMATIZE: Systematize is focus on efficient and effective Storage method. That means
it identify, organize and arrange retrieval. It largely focuses on good labeling and
identification practices.
Objective: “A place for everything and everything in its place”.
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SPIC- n - SPAN: Spic-n-Span focuses on regular clearing and self inspection. It brings in the
sense of ownership.
STANDERDIZE: It focuses on simplification and standardization. It involves standard rules
and policies. It establish checklist to facilitate autonomous maintenance of workplace. It
assigns responsibility for doing various jobs and decides on Five S frequency.
SUSTAIN: It focuses on defining a new status and standard of organized work place. Sustain
means regular training to maintain standards developed under S-4. It brings in self-
discipline and commitment towards workplace organization.
HUMAN RESOURCES
The Bank continued to focus on training its employees, both on-the-job as well as through training
programs conducted by internal and external faculty. The Bank has consistently believed that
broader employee ownership of its shares has a positive impact on its performance and employee
motivation. KCC Bank lists ‘people’ as one of its stated core values. The Bank believes in
empowering its employees and constantly takes various measures to achieve this.
Management :- Sh.JAGDISH SAPIYAHon'ble Chairman of the Bank
Senior banking professionals with substantial experience in India and abroad head various
businesses and functions and report to the Managing Director. Given the professional expertise of
the management team and the overall focus on recruiting and retaining the best talent in the
industry, the bank believes that its people are a significant competitive strength.
TECHNOLOGY
KCC Bank Ltd. operates in a highly automated environment in terms of information technology
and communication systems. All the bank's branches have online connectivity, which enables the
bank to offer speedy funds transfer facilities to its customers. Multi-branch access is also provided
to retail customers through the branch network and Automated Teller Machines (ATMs). The
Bank has made substantial efforts and investments in acquiring the best technology available
internationally, to build the infrastructure for a world class bank. The Bank's business is supported
by scalable and robust systems which ensure that our clients always get the finest services we
offer. The Bank has prioritized its engagement in technology and the internet as one of its key
goals and has already made significant progress in web-enabling its core businesses. In each of its
businesses, the Bank has succeeded in leveraging its market position, expertise and technology to
create a competitive advantage and build market share.
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KCC BANK LTD. BUSINESS STRATEGY EMPHASIZES THE
FOLLOWING:
Increase market share in India’s expanding banking and financial services industry by following a
disciplined growth strategy focusing on quality and not on quantity and delivering high quality
customer service. Leverage our technology platform and open scaleable systems to deliver more
products to more customers and to control operating costs. Maintain current high standards for
asset quality through disciplined credit risk management.Develope innovative products and
services that attract the targeted customers and address inefficiencies in the Indian financial
sector. Continue to develop products and services that reduce bank’s cost of funds. Focus on high
earnings growth with low volatility.
PRODUCT SCOPE
KCC Bank Ltd. offers a bunch of products and services to meet the every need of the people. The
company cares for both, individuals as well as corporate and small and medium enterprises. For
individuals, the company has a range accounts, investment, and pension scheme, different types
of loans and cards that assist the customers. The customers can choose the suitable one from a
range of products which will suit their life-stage and needs. For organizations the company has a
host of customized solutions that range from funded services, Non-funded services, Value
addition services, Mutual fund etc. These affordable plans apart from providing long term value to
the employees help in enhancing goodwill of the company. The products of the company are
categorized into various sections which are as follows:
Accounts and deposits.
Loans.
Investments and Insurance.
Forex and payment services.
Cards.
Customer center.
Current Account
Plus Current Account
Trade Current Account
Premium Current Account
Regular Current Account
Apex Current Account
Max Current Account
Reimbursement Current Account
Fixed Deposit
Regular Fixed Deposit
Super Saver Account
Sweep-in Account Recurring Deposit Demat Account
Safe Deposit Locker
Loans
Personal Loans
Home Loans
Two Wheeler Loans
New Car Loans 33333
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Used Car Loans
Overdraft against Car
Express Loans
Loan against Securities
Loan against Property
Commercial Vehicle Finance
Working Capital Finance
Construction Equipment Finance
Forex Services
Trade Finance
Traveler’s Cheques
Foreign Currency Cash
Payment Services
Net Safe
Prepaid Refill
Bill Pay
Direct Pay
Visa Money Transfer
E-Monies Electronic Funds Transfer
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Excise & Service Tax Payment
Cards
Silver Credit Card
Gold Credit Card
Woman's Gold Credit Card
Platinum plus Credit Card
Titanium Credit Card
Value plus Credit Card
Health plus Credit Card
KCC Bank Idea Silver Card
KCC Bank Idea Gold Card
ATM Tie-ups
Corporate Salary a/c
Tax Collection
Financial Institutions
Mutual Funds
Stock Brokers
Insurance Companies
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1. NRI BANKING SERVICES
Rupee Saving a/c
Rupee Current a/c
Rupee Fixed Deposits
Foreign Currency Deposits
Accounts for Returning Indians
Payment Services
Net Safe
Bill Pay
Insta Pay
Direct Pay
Visa Money
Online Donation
Remittance
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MILESTONES IN THE HISTORY
KCC Bank began its operations in 1960 with a simple mission to be a "World-class Indian
Bank". They realized that only a single-minded focus on product quality and service
excellence would help us get there. Today, they are proud to say that they are well on our
way towards that goal. It is extremely gratifying that their efforts towards providing
customer convenience have been appreciated both nationally and internationally.
KCC Bank began its operations in 1960 with a simple mission to be a "World-class Indian
Bank". They realized that only a single-minded focus on product quality and service
excellence would help us get there. Today, they are proud to say that they are well on our
way towards that goal. It is extremely gratifying that their efforts towards providing
customer convenience have been appreciated both nationally and internationally.
QUALITY POLICY
SECURITY: The bank provides long term financial security to their policy. The bank does this by
offering life insurance and pension products.
TRUST: The bank appreciates the trust placed by their policy holders in the bank. Hence, it will aim
to manage their investments very carefully and live up to this trust.
INNOVATION: Recognizing the different needs of our customers, the bank offers a range of
innovative products to meet these needs.
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SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTH
The biggest strength of Bank is Direct Banking channels. As Direct banking channels saves
time and money both as a customer does not need to go to bank for any kind of transaction
except cash withdrawal and cash deposits all other things are done sitting any where in the
world.
All services or products of KCC Bank are available through direct banking channels.
Free ATM, Net Banking, Mobile Banking, Phone Banking and 24 hours services.
Very easy to access and use.
A highly personalized services provided by the bank.
KCC’s Direct Banking channels provide real time and accurate information.
WEAKNESS:
OPPURTUNITIES
THREATS
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REVIEW
OF
LITERATURE
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CONSUMER’S PERCEPTIONS ON KCC BANK
At KCC Bank, I was assigned with the topic as “Consumers Perceptions on KCC Bank” for my
project work. I joined the company as a Personal Banker. The selection of the topic was to know
how the company generates business through them.
Personal Banker are those sources of a company who have their own relations and personal
contacts among common public that they use to generate business through.
The financial sector is one of the booming and increasing sectors in India. The Personal Banker are
one of the most powerful, efficient and effective channel through which the company sales its
various types of financial products and company takes operational work also. It is really difficult to
convince customers and sell a single product and accomplish operational work.
Satisfied customers are central to optimal performance and financial returns. In many places in
the world, business organizations have been elevating the role of the customer to that of a key
stakeholder over the past twenty years. Customers are viewed as a group whose satisfaction with
the enterprise must be incorporated in strategic planning efforts. Forward-looking companies are
finding value in directly measuring and tracking customer satisfaction as an important strategic
success indicator. Evidence is mounting that placing a high priority on customer satisfaction is
critical to improved organizational performance in a global marketplace.
With better understanding of customers' perceptions, companies can determine the actions
required to meet the customers' needs. They can identify their own strengths and weaknesses,
where they stand in comparison to their competitors, chart out path future progress and
improvement. Customer satisfaction measurement helps to promote an increased focus on
customer outcomes and stimulate improvements in the work practices and processes used within
the company.
When buyers are powerful, the health and strength of the company's relationship with its
customers – its most critical economic asset – is its best predictor of the future. Assets on the
balance sheet – basically assets of production – are good predictors only when buyers are weak.
So it is no wonder that the relationship between those assets and future income is becoming
more and more tenuous. As buyers become empowered, sellers have no choice but to adapt.
Focusing on competition has its place, but with buyer power on the rise, it is more important to
pay attention to the customer.
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Customer satisfaction is quite a complex issue and there is a lot of debate and confusion about
what exactly is required and how to go about it. This study is an attempt to review the necessary
requirements, and discuss the steps that need to be taken in order to measure and track
customer satisfaction.
The ultimate purpose of giving me this topic was to know about the customer’s perceptions about
the different products of the bank, and to know about operational process. how these products
can attract them and how the company can generate maximum profit by convincing them
through personal banker and to better understand customer requirement and to understand
operational methodology.
The process of bank related transaction, bank related various terms, work
environment of KCC Bank. Different products and services provided by the bank. Customer
perception about the different product and the brand image of the bank. What are the problems
faced by customer on daily basis. How to communicate with the customers. Different techniques
of dealing with the customers. How to convince and convert a customer into a real customer.
The literature available in the field under reference is very limited in nature and scope.The
literature obtained by investigation in the form of reports of the committees. Commissions
working groups established by the Union Government and RBI, the Research studies/articles of
researchers/ bank officials/ economists and the comments of economic analysts and news is
reviewed here in this section:
Patel and sayed (1980) of the National Institute of Banking Management made a valuable analysis
of performance and prospects of RRBs. They also gave a comparative picture of performance in
deposits, branch expansion and credit deployment of the cooperative banks, commercial banks
and RRBs in a specified area. This was an eye opener for many researcher engaged in this field of
rural credit.
Financial Express, (1986) published a study on RRBs viability, which was conducted by Agriculture
Finance Corporation in 1986 .The study revealed that viability of RRBs was essentially dependent
upon the fund management strategy, margin between resources mobility and their deployment
and on the control exercised on current and future costs with advances. The proportion of the
establishment costs to total cost and expansion of branches were the critical factors, which
affected their viability. The study further concluded that RRBs incurred losses due to defects in
their systems and as such, there was need to rectify these and make them viable. The main
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suggestions of the study included improvement in infrastructure facilities and opening of
branches by commercial banks in such areas where RRBs were already in operation. However the
main limitation of the study was that its generalizations were based on the study of the gramin
bank kangra.
RENDIL (1988) conducted a study on RRBs taking a sample of 48 beneficiaries of rural artisans in
various district of kashmir under J&K Bank. In this study, it was concluded that the beneficiaries
were able to find an increase in their income because of the finance provided by the bank.
BALMI (1990) in his study on Performance and Growth of Regional Rural Banks in Kangra found
that these banks had benefited the beneficiaries in raising their income, productivity,
employment and use of modern practices and rehabilitate the rural artisans
SINDHU (1993) carried out a study on the topic “Growth and Performance of RRB in kangra.” On
the basis of the study of all RRB of kangra, it is found that there was an enormous increase in
deposits and outstanding advances. The researcher felt the need to increase the share capital and
to ensure efficient use of distribution channels of finance to beneficiaries.
RASIL SINGH (1996) conducted a study with the objective of analyzing the role of Regional Rural
Banks in Economic Development and revealed that RRBs have been playing a vital role in the field
of rural development. Moreover, RRBs were more efficient in disbursal of loans to the rural
borrowers as compared to the commercial banks. Support from state Governments, local
participation, proper supervision of loans and opening urban branches were some steps, which
should be taken to make RRBs 'further efficient.
SAMEER (2002) Policies of current phase of financial liberalization have had animmediate, direct,
and dramatic effect on rural credit. There has been a contraction in rural banking in general and in
priority sector landing and preferential landing to the poor in particular.
AJIT PAL (2004) has examined the growth and regional distribution of rural banking over the
period 1975-2002. The documents gains made by historical underprivileged region of east, north-
east, and central kangra during the period of social and development banking. These gains were
reversed in the 1990s.
DUTTA AND BASKAR (2008) suggested that Co-operative banks should improve their recovery
performance, adopt new system of computerized monitoring of loans, implement proper
prudential norms and organize regular workshops to sustain in the competitive banking
environment.
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CHANDER AND CHANDEl (2010) analyzed the financial efficiency and viability of HARCO Bank and
found poor performance of the bank on capital adequacy, liquidity, earning quality and the
management efficiency parameters.
MOHI-UD-DIN AND NAZIR (2010) stated that sound financial health of a bank is the guarantee not
only toits depositors but is equally significant for the shareholders, employees and whole
economy as well. In thispaper, an effort has been made to evaluate the financial performance of
the two major banks in northern India.This evaluation has been done by using CAMEL Parameters,
the latest model of financial analysis. Through thismodel, it is highlighted that the position of the
banks, under study is satisfactory so far as their Capital adequacy, Assets quality, Management
capabilities and Liquidity is concerned.
REDDY AND PRADSAD (2011) compared the performance of Regional Rural banks in Andhra
Pradesh to check the viability of the banks. The concluded that Andhra Pragathi Gramin Bank is
performing better than the other co-operative banks.
SAMBATH (2014) attempted in his study entitled “Growth and Progress of the Urban Cooperatives
Banks in India” to analyse the growth and development of Urban Cooperatives Banks in India. He
revealed in his study that the future of cooperatives banks in India is challenging because of cut
throat competition from Public and Private sector banks. Public and Private sector banks
concentrating on major expansion activities both are vertically and horizontally. The growth of
cooperative banks depends on transparency in operation and control, governance, customer
centric policies, technology up gradation and efficiency. International Journal of Research and
Analytical
BARWAL AND KUMAR (2015) in their study entitled “Comparative Performance Evaluation of
Himachal Pradesh Cooperative Bank And Kangra Central Cooperative Bank” has analysed the
position of shareholder fund, deposits mobilization and advances of Himachal Pradesh State
Cooperative Bank & Kangra Central Cooperative Bank and to study the financial & operational of
these two banks. They suggested that present study made an attempt to evaluate the both the
banks from different angles so their relative performance can be gauged. After going through all
the parameters it is concluded that Himachal Pradesh State Cooperative Bank had been able to
increase the shareholders wealth during the period under study, as shareholder funds had
increased at a good rate during this period. Kangra Central Cooperative Bank is almost consistent
in these parameters. In terms of deposit Kangra Central Cooperative Bank had performed very
well its average growth during the period under study is almost 15% which is commendable.
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RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research methodology is way to systematically solve the research problem. The research
methodology includes the various methods and techniques for conducting a research. D. Salinger
and M. Stephenson in the encyclopedia of social sciences define research as “the manipulation o
things, concepts or verify knowledge, whether that knowledge aids in construction of theory or in
the practice of an art”
Research is a careul investigation or inquiry especially through search for new facts in branch of
knowledge: market research specifies information. Required to address these issues: designs the
method for collecting information: manage and implements the data collecting process analyses
the results and communicates the finding and their implications.
RESEARCH: - It means search for facts, answers to questions and solutions to problems.
RESEARCH DESIGN:
Research design constitutes the blue print for the collection, measurement and analysis of data.
The present study seeks to identify the perception of consumers on KCC Bank in Kangra. The
research design is exploratory in nature. The research has been conducted on users within
Kangra. For the selection of the sample, convenient sampling method was adopted and an
attempt has been made to include all the age groups and gender within different occupation.
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Type of Research
The present study will adopt the exploratory approach wherein, there is a need to gather large
amount of information before making a conclusion.
The data for this research project has been collected through self Administration. Due to time
limitation and other constraints direct personal interview method is used. A structured
questionnaire was framed as it is less time consuming, generates specific and to the point
information, easier to tabulate and interpret. Moreover respondents prefer to give direct
answers.
COLLECTION OF DATA
1: SECONDARY DATA: It was collected from internal sources. The secondary data was
collected on the basis of organizational file, official records, news papers, magazines,
management books, preserved information in the company’s database and website of the
company.
2: PRIMARY DATA: All the people from different profession were personally visited and
interviewed. They were the main source of Primary data. The method of collection of primary
data was direct personal interview through a structured questionnaire .
SAMPLING PLAN: Since it is not possible to study whole universe, it becomes necessary to take
sample from the universe to know about its characteristics.
Sampling Units: Different professionals. Chartered Accountants, Tax Consultants, Lawyers,
Business Man, Professionals and Students of Kangra.
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SAMPLE SIZE: My sample size for this project was 50 respondents. Since it was not possible
to cover the whole universe in the available time period, it was necessary for me to take a
sample size of 50 respondents.
It is said, “nothing is perfect” and there would be few shortcoming in this project also. Sincere
efforts have been made to eliminate discrepancies as far as possible but few would have
remained due to limitation of the study.
Time seemed to be our most limited resource. To conduct a comprehensive research project in a
6 week period is very difficult.
The absence of appropriate funding limited the extent of our study. With additional financial
resources, the scope of our study could have been enlarged, resulting in a more representative
study.
Interview bias could not be avoided as in case of many surveys open ended questions involve the
use of probing techniques that increase interview bias. However, as our study did not use many
open ended questions, the extent of the bias was reduced.
It was not possible to understand thoroughly about the different marketing aspects of the
Financial Consultant within 45 days. As stipend, money was not given it was difficult to continue
the project work. All the work was limited in some limited areas of Kangra so the findings should
not be generalized. The area of research was Kangra and it was too vast an area to cover within 45
days.
31
OBJECTIVE
32
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The objective behind the conducting project exercise was to get useful insight about the banking
sector. I have prepared this report with some specific objectives. The primary objective of our
study is to analyze the efficiency and effectiveness by the kcc bank. The objective of our study is
as under:
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
To evaluates the overall satisfaction level of customers regarding services and products
offered by the bank.
To acquire new customer by convincing them and to promote the benefits of those which
are provided by the bank.
To find the different way of convincing customers.
To assess the customer contribution towards the growth of the bank (in terms of
recommendations for changes and improvements).
To determine the need and purpose of a personal banker
33
QUESTION WITH ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION:
A questionnaire was used as the primary source of data collection and the detailed question wise
analysis of the data is given below:-
%age
40%
36%
35%
30% 28%
25% 24%
%age
20%
15%
12%
10%
5%
0%
Business Profession Service Student
Others 33 66
%age
34%
35
Q.3. Why you want to open an account in bank?
%age
48%
50%
45%
28%
40%
35%
16%
30% %age
25%
20% 8%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Efficient service Convenient location Acquaintance Other
• About 28% people open account in the bank for the convenient location.
• 26% people open account because of acquaintance with the bank officers
• Only 8% people open account because of other reason.
36
Q.4. Do you want to open an account with KCC bank?
Yes 12 24
No 21 42
Not Idea 17 34
%age
24%
34%
YES
NO
Not Idea
42%
37
Q.5. what is your perception about different products/services provided by KCC
bank?
%AGE
48%
50% 42%
45%
40%
35%
%AGE
30%
25%
20%
10%
15%
10%
5%
0%
LUCRATIVE NOT LUCRATIVE NO IDEA
38
Q.6.Are you aware that the KCC bank provides you free phone banking &
net banking services.
%AGE
36%
YES
NO
64%
39
Q.7. Are you aware of different terms and conditions which are very much
essential to maintain an account at KCC Bank?
%AGE
66%
70%
60%
34%
50%
40% %AGE
30%
20%
10%
0%
YES NO
40
Q.8. Is the staff of KCC bank is co-operative?
68%
%AGE
70%
60%
50%
%AGE
40% 22%
30%
10%
20%
10%
0%
YES NO NO IDEA
41
Q.9. Do you think that KCC bank provides innovative products and superior services?
Sales
26%
YES
NO
74%
42
Q.10. If you get opportunity in future would you like to be attached with KCC bank ?
24 Sales
%
YES
NO
76
%
43
CONCLUSIONS
44
CONCLUSIONS
KCC Bank, the banking arm of KCC is expected to go on stream. The bank already has good
number of employees on board and is recruiting personal banker heavily to take the headcount to
many more. It is on the brim of increasing its customers through its attractive schemes and offer.
The project opportunities provided was market segmentation and to know the perception of
prospective customers in potential geographical location and convincing them to attract more
customers so that new business opportunities of the bank can be explored. Through this project,
it could be concluded that people are not much aware about the various products of the bank and
many of them not interested to open an account, to invest money at all. Majority of people have
more faith in public sector banks as compare to private banks. Professionals and businessman are
more attracted towards the products and services provided by the KCC bank as compare to
people in services and students. Services was considered as unsought good which require hard
core selling, but in changing trend in income and people becoming financially literate, the demand
for banking sector is increasing day by day.
So, at last the conclusion is that there is tough competition ahead for the company from its major
competitors in the banking sector. Last but not the least I would like to thank KCC Bank for giving
me an opportunity to work in the field of Marketing and Operation. I hope the company finds my
analysis relevant
CONCLUSION
This evaluation set out to assess whether the operational self-evaluation systems of the World
Bank Group are suited to their stated purposes. The evaluation found several positive aspects:
The design and operation of the systems adhere to relevant good practice standards, coverage is
comprehensive, and many evaluation experts consider the Bank Group’s systems as good as or
better than those in comparable organizations. The systems produce corporate results measures
that are easy to report externally and to compare across time, contexts, and sectors. Guidelines
and review processes exist, and there is ongoing, process-driven use of the information generated
for performance management and accountability. The systems mesh well with the Bank Group’s
independent evaluation systems for which they provide information.
Compliance with requirements is mostly strong. Stakeholders have unparalleled access to the
ratings, self-evaluations, and validation documents.1 Staff and managers engage seriously and
responsibly, and considerable resources go into feeding and using systems (a low-end estimate
puts the cost of producing self-evaluation at $15 million, 0.6 percent of the Bank Group’s annual
administrative budget).
Yet the emphasis in the 2013 World Bank Group Strategy on developing a “Solutions Bank” and
learning to enhance performance is not well-served by existing self- evaluation systems.
45
Information generated through the current systems is not systematically mined for learning
except by the Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) and use of the systems for project and
portfolio performance management can be improved. The focus on corporate results reporting
for accountability has sidelined use of the systems for these other purposes.
Some of the shortcomings identified by this evaluation are inherent in the design of the systems,
others relate to how they are used. The systems are mostly project- focused, objective-based, and
geared toward accountability (“did activities achieve their stated objectives?”), and thus have
built-in limitations for driving performance (“what needs to change so that we can deliver better
for clients?”) or generating learning (“what worked well and what could we have done better?”).
Also, using results-based management systems blindly can lead to excessive focus on simple
outputs and underinvestment in complex, long-term strengthening of client systems. Finally,
ratings are a useful part of the systems but tensions associated with IEG’s rating validation
process are unnecessarily prominent and distracting.
In economics, it is well-established that multiple goals cannot be achieved with a single
instrument. The same applies to self-evaluation. In the current organizational environment, it is
unrealistic to expect that self-evaluation systems can
Simultaneously and fully deliver on performance management, robust measurement of results for
accountability, and learning. There are trade-offs among these objectives that have been
insufficiently recognized and, in practice, the main thrust has been on results measurement for
external reporting.
46
first place. Also, the International Development Association (IDA) needs an IDA-specific results
framework for demonstrating its results.
Key groups of people engage with the systems in ways that are fueled by a compliance mindset
more than a learning mindset. Levels of frustration and mistrust are high, and many perceive
systems to add little value. The systems map (figure 5.1) illustrates in three loops the ways in
which behaviors and incentives for staff and managers constrain the usefulness of the systems
There is excessive focus on ratings in how the systems are used, exacerbated by a competitive
organizational culture. This can make staff focus on avoiding negative ratings and disconnect and
can limit candor and lead to attempts at “gaming the process,” making results reporting less than
fully accurate (first loop).
Attention to volume overshadows attention to results. The push for new deals, lending, and
disbursements displaces incentives to invest in M&E and, without good data, systems create little
value and are only partially used for project performance management. Thus, many managerial
tasks rely on other data and occur outside the systems (second loop).
The perceived value of the knowledge created is low, too many risks and
failures are hidden, safe spaces to learn from failure are missing, lessons and knowledge are not
mined, and systems therefore create little organizational learning (third loop).
47
Behaviors, Incentives, and Motivations
48
Interactions with systems need to more often trigger reflection, course correction,
and learning and less often trigger frustration and mechanical reporting. The user
experience for staff must improve Interview respondents from across the
Bank Group characterized the self-evaluation processes as an elaborate
architecture to “feed the bureaucratic beast” with data that add little value. Staff
did not understand how management and the Board use information produced by
the systems. Consistent with the external panel review of IEG (see box 3.4), people
who were interviewed or participated in focus groups were eager for reform that,
in their view, should not result in additional work pressure and complexity and
needed to address incentives. As one manager said: “Self-evaluations are only as
good as the intention, candor, and use to which they are put. Systems may change
at the margin, but unless signals and other factors change, not much will improve.”
Staff is not the only group for whom systems fail to produce much value. The main
focus is on the Board, donors, senior management, and arguably IEG, to some
extent at the expense of other stakeholders, particularly governments,
implementing agencies, firms, and even beneficiaries and citizens. In some cases
these stakeholders do not find the value they are looking for and instead find the
systems to be burdensome, bureaucratic, and irrelevant. It may not be possible for
the Bank Group to realize all of the potential value for all potential stakeholders,
but systems need to produce value to the primary beneficiaries of the “Solutions
Bank,” and to the team and line management where the need for learning
arguably is strongest.
Many staff are intrinsically motivated to help clients deliver results, and value
working toward improvement and learning, but managerial signals and
organizational habits distract. IEG’s report Learning and Results in World Bank
Operations: Toward a New Learning Strategy suggests that the Bank needs a fresh
approach to learning and knowledge sharing, one that that affords sufficient
weight to behavioral drivers, to rigorous measurement of results so that
meaningful
Learning can take place, and to achieving results so that learning for learning’s sake
is avoided. Both this evaluation and IEG’s two evaluations on Bank learning call for
wide-ranging changes to deep-rooted organizational habits. How should such
reforms be designed? This evaluation was not able to identify any comparable
organization with clearly better systems that could be imitated. The four user-
centric design workshops conducted as part of this evaluation indicate that
49
reforms will be hard to design because many different systems are intertwined,
stakeholders have conflicting needs, and, for people deeply familiar with existing
systems, it is hard to visualize what highly functioning systems look like.
User centric analysis offers several important and additional insights into the practice of
self- evaluation more generally, and into the challenges specific to the World Bank Group’s
self- evaluation systems. User-centric analysis considers “usability” as a sub-set of the user
experience. Usability describes the extent to which a system, product, or service can be
deployed by specified users to achieve specified goals with effectiveness, efficiency, and
satisfaction.
Unique to user-centric analysis is the dimension of “satisfaction.” The “nudge team” of the
United Kingdom has proposed four dimensions for user satisfaction—“easy,” “attractive,”
“social,” and “timely” (EAST).
Do the World Bank Group’s self-evaluation systems offer “user satisfaction”? There are
two kinds of users—those users that feed the system and those users that look to finding
the ratings or the records to offer a realistic description of the past. Neither user
experience appears to be anywhere close to being easy, attractive, social, or timely:
In interviews with users, dissatisfaction was the dominant theme and few if any cited
positive attributes to their actual experience with systems. There was a lack of trust and
little sense that systems provide a service to the user. Positive aspects named, if any,
50
pertained more to the overall function of having accountability, which is needed, and not
to the actual experience.
51
RECOMMENDATION
52
RECOMMENDATION
To make people aware about the benefit of becoming a customer of KCC Bank, following
activities of advertisement should be done through
The bank should provide life time valid ATM card to all its customers.
Minimum balance for savings account should be reduced from Rs 5000 to Rs 1000, so
that people who are not financially strong enough can maintain their account properly.
The bank should provide life time valid ATM card to all its customers.
Minimum balance for savings account should be reduced from Rs 5000 to Rs 1000, so
that people who are not financially strong enough can maintain their account properly.
Company should organize the program in the society, so that people will be aware
about the company and different products of the bank.
53
Recommendation 1: Reform the ICR system and its validation to make it more compatible with
innovation and course corrections. As the report explains, project teams should be able to change
course faster and more often. The ICR system should better account for unintended positive and
negative outcomes, beneficiaries’ perspectives, and unforeseeable shocks in how results are
measured and projects are rated (applies to the World Bank and to IEG’s role in validation).
Measuring and rating project outcomes at closing against objectives stated at design years earlier has
become a source of tension and perceived rigidity, given that the quality assurance of results
frameworks at the time of project design is insufficient and that the options of restructuring and
adaptive project management have not taken root.
Recommendation 3: Strengthen rewards and leadership signals at all levels of the organization
to reinforce the importance of self-evaluation. For example, this can be done by promoting use of
the knowledge generated from self-evaluations by teams, practices, and senior management, and by
balancing the current excessive focus on outcome ratings and disconnects with more deliberative use
of monitoring and self-evaluation information by teams and managers (applies to World Bank and
IFC). Identification of problems and solutions could be strengthened by having more reliable
monitoring data and using that data more consistently in safe space deliberative meetings aimed at
identifying and discussing problems. The M&E systems that generate the underlying evidence for
results have long-standing shortcomings, despite various initiatives to strengthen M&E and results
orientation. Strengthening M&E is especially important for projects with new or innovative designs
and will also require building client M&E capacity in collaboration with partners.
54
QUESTIONNAIRE
55
Dear Sir/Madam,
Name:
3. Marital Status.
* Married □
* Single □
5. Occupation.
* Business □
* Profession □
* Service □
* Student □
* <than 2 lack □
* between 2 to 5 lack □
* between 5 to 8 lack □
56
* >than 8 lack □
* Lucrative □
* Not lucrative □
* No idea □
11. Are you aware of that KCC Bank provide you free phone banking
& net banking services.
If you open a new savings account with KCC bank?
* yes □
* No □
57
12. Are you aware of different terms and conditions which are
Very much essential to maintain an account at KCC Bank?
* Yes □
* No □
14. Do you think that KCC bank provides innovative products and
Superior services?
* Yes □
* No □
WEB REFERENCES
http:www.kccb.com/consumer perception_rshn.htm
http:[email protected]/profile/paper.htm
http:www.faculty.rsu.edu/history/mgtfayol.html
http:www.mr-guide.com/data/G510.htm
http:www.sancharnet.com/lo_index.htm
58
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