PROGRAM 3.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_01 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a Scanner object
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Prompt the user to enter values for a, b and c.

System.out.print("Enter a, b, c: ");
double a = input.nextDouble();
double b = input.nextDouble();
double c = input.nextDouble();

// Compute the discriminant of the quadriatic equation.

double discriminant = Math.pow(b, 2) - 4 * a * c;

// Compute the real roots of the quadriatic equation if any.

System.out.print("The equation has ");
if (discriminant > 0)
{
double root1 = (-b + Math.pow(discriminant, 0.5)) / (2 * a);  
double root2 = (-b - Math.pow(discriminant, 0.5)) / (2 * a);  
System.out.println("two roots " + root1 + " and " + root2);
}
else if (discriminant == 0)
{
double root1 = (-b + Math.pow(discriminant, 0.5)) / (2 * a);
System.out.println("one root " + root1);
}
else
System.out.println("no real roots");
}
}

PROGRAM 3.2

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_02 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Generate three random integers

int digit1 = (int)(Math.random() * 10);
int digit2 = (int)(Math.random() * 10);
int digit3 = (int)(Math.random() * 10);

// Prompt user to enter the sum of three integers

System.out.print(
"What is " + digit1 + " + " + digit2 + " + " + digit3 + "? ");
int answer = input.nextInt();

System.out.println(
digit1 + " + " + digit2 + " + " + digit3 + " = " + answer + " is " +
(digit1 + digit2 + digit3 == answer));
}
}

PROGRAM 3.3

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_03 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Prompt the user to enter a, b, c, d, e, and f.

System.out.print("Enter a, b, c, d, e, f: ");
double a = input.nextDouble();
double b = input.nextDouble();
double c = input.nextDouble();
double d = input.nextDouble();
double e = input.nextDouble();
double f = input.nextDouble();

// Solve the linear equation

if (a * d - b * c == 0)
System.out.println("The equation has no solution.");
else
{
double x = (e * d - b * f) / (a * d - b * c);
double y = (a * f - e * c) / (a * d - b * c);
System.out.println("x is " + x + " and y is " + y);
}
}
}

PROGRAM 3.4

public class Exercise_03_04 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Generate an integer between 1 and 12.
int month = (int)((Math.random() * 12) + 1);

// Display the English month name

switch (month)
{
case 1: System.out.println("January"); break;
case 2: System.out.println("February"); break;
case 3: System.out.println("March"); break;
case 4: System.out.println("April"); break;
case 5: System.out.println("May"); break;
case 6: System.out.println("June"); break;
case 7: System.out.println("July"); break;
case 8: System.out.println("August"); break;
case 9: System.out.println("September"); break;
case 10: System.out.println("October"); break;
case 11: System.out.println("November"); break;
case 12: System.out.println("December");
}
}
}

PROGRAM 3.5

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_05 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Prompt the user to enter an integer for today's day of the week
System.out.print("Enter today’s day: ");
int day = input.nextInt();

// Prompt the user to enter the number of days after today

System.out.print("Enter the number of days elapsed since today: ");
int daysElapsed = input.nextInt();

// Calculate future day

int futureDay = (day + daysElapsed) % 7;

System.out.print("Today is ");
switch (day)
{
case 0: System.out.print("Sunday"); break;
case 1: System.out.print("Monday"); break;
case 2: System.out.print("Tuesday"); break;
case 3: System.out.print("Wednesday"); break;
case 4: System.out.print("Thursday"); break;
case 5: System.out.print("Friday"); break;
case 6: System.out.print("Saturday");
}

System.out.print(" and the future day is ");

switch (futureDay)
{
case 0: System.out.println("Sunday"); break;
case 1: System.out.println("Monday"); break;
case 2: System.out.println("Tuesday"); break;
case 3: System.out.println("Wednesday"); break;
case 4: System.out.println("Thursday"); break;
case 5: System.out.println("Friday"); break;
case 6: System.out.println("Saturday");
}
}
}

PROGRAM 3.6

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_06 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Prompt the user to enter weight, feet and inches

System.out.print("Enter weight in pounds: ");
double weight = input.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter feet: ");
double feet = input.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter inches: ");
double inches = input.nextDouble();

final double KILOGRAMS_PER_POUND = 0.45359237; // Constant

final double METERS_PER_INCH = 0.0254;   // Constant
final double FEET_PER_INCH = 0.0833333;  // Constant

// Compute BMI
weight *= KILOGRAMS_PER_POUND;
double height = (inches += feet / FEET_PER_INCH) * METERS_PER_INCH;
double bmi = weight / (Math.pow(height, 2));

// Display result
System.out.println("BMI is " + bmi);
if (bmi < 18.5)
System.out.println("Underweight");
else if (bmi < 25)
System.out.println("Normal");
else if (bmi < 30)
System.out.println("Overweight");
else
System.out.println("Obese");
}
}

PROGRAM 3.7

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_07 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a Scanner
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Receive the amount

System.out.print(
"Enter an amount in double, for example 11.56: ");
double amount = input.nextDouble();

int remainingAmount = (int)(amount * 100);

// Find the number of one dollars

int numberOfDollars = remainingAmount / 100;
remainingAmount %= 100;

// Find the number of quarters in the remaining amount

int numberOfQuarters = remainingAmount / 25;
remainingAmount %= 25;

// Find the number of dimes in the remaining amount

int numberOfDimes = remainingAmount / 10;
remainingAmount %= 10;

// Find the number of nickels in the remaining amount

int numberOfNickels = remainingAmount / 5;
remainingAmount %= 5;

// Find the number of pennies in the remaining amount

int numberOfPennies = remainingAmount;

// Display results
System.out.println("Your amount " + amount + " consists of");
System.out.println(" " + numberOfDollars +
(numberOfDollars == 1 ? " dollar" : " dollars"));
System.out.println(" " + numberOfQuarters +
(numberOfQuarters == 1 ? " quarter" : " quarters"));
System.out.println(" " + numberOfDimes +
(numberOfDimes == 1 ? " dime" : " dimes"));
System.out.println(" " + numberOfNickels +
(numberOfNickels == 1 ? " nickel" : " nickels"));
System.out.println(" " + numberOfPennies +
(numberOfPennies == 1 ? " pennie" : " pennies"));
}
}

PROGRAM 3.8

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_08 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Prompt the user to enter three integers

System.out.print("Enter three integers: ");
int number1 = input.nextInt();
int number2 = input.nextInt();
int number3 = input.nextInt();

// Sort numbers
int temp;
if (number2 < number1 || number3 < number1)
{
if (number2 < number1)
{
temp = number1;
number1 = number2;
number2 = temp;
}
if (number3 < number1)
{
temp = number1;
number1 = number3;
number3 = temp;
}
}
if (number3 < number2)
{
temp = number2;
number2 = number3;
number3 = temp;
}

// Display numbers in accending order

System.out.println(number1 + " " + number2 + " " + number3);
}
}

PROGRAM 3.9

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_09 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Prompt the user to enter the first 9 digits of a 10-digit ISBN

System.out.print("Enter the first 9 digits of an ISBN as integer: ");
int isbn = input.nextInt();

// Extract the digits of the ISBN

int d1 = isbn / 100000000;
int remainingDigits = isbn % 100000000;
int d2 = remainingDigits / 10000000;
remainingDigits %= 10000000;
int d3 = remainingDigits / 1000000;
remainingDigits %= 1000000;
int d4 = remainingDigits / 100000;
remainingDigits %= 100000;
int d5 = remainingDigits / 10000;
remainingDigits %= 10000;
int d6 = remainingDigits / 1000;
remainingDigits %= 1000;
int d7 = remainingDigits / 100;
remainingDigits %= 100;
int d8 = remainingDigits / 10;
remainingDigits %= 10;
int d9 = remainingDigits;

// Compute d10
int d10 = (d1 * 1 + d2 * 2 + d3 * 3 + d4 * 4 + d5 * 5
+ d6 * 6 + d7 * 7 + d8 * 8 + d9 * 9) % 11;

// Display the 10-digit ISBN

System.out.println("The ISBN-10 number is " + d1 + d2 + d3 + d4 + d5
+ d6 + d7 + d8 + d9);
if (d10 == 10)
System.out.println("X");
else
System.out.println(d10);
}
}

PROGRAM 3.10
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_10 {

public static void main(String[] agrs) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Generate tow integers less than 100

int number1 = (int)(Math.random() * 100);
int number2 = (int)(Math.random() * 100);

// Prompt the user to enter an answer

System.out.print(
"What is " + number1 + " + " + number2 + "? ");
int answer = input.nextInt();

// Display result
if (number1 + number2 == answer)
System.out.println("You are correct!");
else
System.out.println("You are wrong " + number1 + " + " + number2
+ " should be " + (number1 + number2));
}
}

PROGRAM 3.11

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_11 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Prompt user to enter the month an year

System.out.print("Enter the month as integer: ");
int month = input.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the year as integer: ");
int year = input.nextInt();
boolean leapYear =
(year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0);
// Display the number of days in the month
switch (month)
{
case 1: System.out.println(
"January " + year + " had 31 days"); break;
case 2: System.out.println("February " + year + " had" +
 ((leapYear) ? " 29 days" : " 28 days")); break;
case 3: System.out.println(
"March " + year + " had 31 days"); break;
case 4: System.out.println(
"April " + year + " had 30 days"); break;
case 5: System.out.println(
"May " + year + " had 31 days"); break;
case 6: System.out.println(
"June " + year + " had 30 days"); break;
case 7: System.out.println(
"July " + year + " had 31 days"); break;
case 8: System.out.println(
"August " + year + " had 31 days"); break;
case 9: System.out.println(
"September " + year + " had 30 days"); break;
case 10: System.out.println(
"October " + year + " had 31 days"); break;
case 11: System.out.println(
"November " + year + " had 30 days"); break;
case 12: System.out.println(
"December " + year + " had 31 days");
}
}
}

PROGRAM 3.12

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_12 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Prompt the user to enter a three-digit integer

System.out.print("Enter a three-digit integer: ");
int number = input.nextInt();
// Test for palindrome
int digit1 = (int)(number / 100);
int remaining = number % 100;
int digit3 = (int)(remaining % 10);

// Display result
System.out.println(
number + ((digit1 == digit3) ? " is a " : " is not a ") + "palindrome");
}
}

PROGRAM 3.13

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_13 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Prompt the user to enter filing status

System.out.print("(0-single filter, 1-married jointly or " +
"qualifying widow(er), 2-married separately, 3-head of " +
"houshold) Enter the filing status: ");
int status = input.nextInt();

// Prompt the user to enter taxable income

System.out.print("Enter the taxable income: ");
double income = input.nextDouble();

// Compute tax
double tax = 0;
switch (status)
{
case 0 : // Compute tax for single filers
tax += (income <= 8350) ? income * 0.10 : 8350 * 0.10;
if (income > 8350)
tax += (income <= 33950) ? (income - 8350) * 0.15 :
25600 * 0.15;
if (income > 33950)
tax += (income <= 82250) ? (income - 33950) * 0.25 :
48300 * 0.25;
if (income > 82250)
tax += (income <= 171550) ? (income - 82250) * 0.28 :
89300 * 0.28;
if (income > 171550)
tax += (income <= 372950) ? (income - 171550) * 0.33 :
201400 * 0.33;
if (income > 372950)
tax += (income - 372950) * 0.35;
break;
case 1 : // Compute tax for married file jointly or qualifying widow(er)
tax += (income <= 16700) ? income * 0.10 : 16700 * 0.10;
if (income > 16700)
tax += (income <= 67900) ? (income - 16700) * 0.15 :
(67900 - 16700) * 0.15;
if (income > 67900)
tax += (income <= 137050) ? (income - 67900) * 0.25 :
(137050 - 67900) * 0.25;
if (income > 137050)
tax += (income <= 208850) ? (income - 137050) * 0.28 :
(208850 - 137050) * 0.28;
if (income > 208850)
tax += (income <= 372950) ? (income - 208850) * 0.33 :
(372950 - 208850) * 0.33;
if (income > 372950)
tax += (income - 372950) * 0.35;
break;
case 2 : // Compute tax for married separately
tax += (income <= 8350) ? income * 0.10 : 8350 * 0.10;
if (income > 8350)
tax += (income <= 33950) ? (income - 8350) * 0.15 :
(33950 - 8350) * 0.15;
if (income > 33950)
tax += (income <= 68525) ? (income - 33950) * 0.25 :
(68525 - 33950) * 0.25;
if (income > 68525)
tax += (income <= 104425) ? (income - 68525) * 0.28 :
(104425 - 68525) * 0.28;
if (income > 104425)
tax += (income <= 186475) ? (income - 104425) * 0.33 :
(186475 - 104425) * 0.33;
if (income > 186475)
tax += (income - 186475) * 0.35;
break;
case 3 : // Compute tax for head of household
tax += (income <= 11950) ? income * 0.10 : 11950 * 0.10;
if (income > 11950)
tax += (income <= 45500) ? (income - 11950) * 0.15 :
(45500 - 11950) * 0.15;
if (income > 45500)
tax += (income <= 117450) ? (income - 45500) * 0.25 :
(117450 - 45500) * 0.25;
if (income > 117450)
tax += (income <= 190200) ? (income - 117450) * 0.28 :
(190200 - 117450) * 0.28;
if (income > 190200)
tax += (income <= 372950) ? (income - 190200) * 0.33 :
(372950 - 190200) * 0.33;
if (income > 372950)
tax += (income - 372950) * 0.35;
break;
default : System.out.println("Error: invalid status");
System.exit(1);
}
// Display the result
System.out.println("Tax is " + (int)(tax * 100) / 100.0);
}
}

PROGRAM 3.14

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_14 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Generate a random integer 0 or 1

int coin = (int)(Math.random() * 2);

// Prompt the user to enter a guess

System.out.print("Enter a guess 0-head or 1-tail: ");
int guess = input.nextInt();

// Display result
System.out.println(((guess == coin) ? "Correct" : "Incorrect") + " guess.");
}
}

PROGRAM 3.15

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_15 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Generate a random three-digit number

int lottery = (int)(Math.random() * 1000);
// Prompt the user to enter a three-digit number
System.out.print("Enter a three-digit number: ");
int guess = input.nextInt();

// Extract digits from lottery

int lotteryDigit1 = lottery / 100;
int remainingDigits = lottery % 100;
int lotteryDigit2 = remainingDigits / 10;
int lotteryDigit3 = remainingDigits % 10;

// Extract digits from guess

int guessDigit1 = guess / 100;
int remainingDigits = guess % 100;
int guessDigit2 = remainingDigits / 10;
int guessDigit3 = remainingDigits % 10;

System.out.println("The lottery number is " + lottery);

// Check the guess

if (guess == lottery)
System.out.println("Exact match: you win $10,000");
if (guessDigit1 == lotteryDigit2)
{

}
}
}

Program 3.16

public class Exercise_03_16 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Generate random width and height
int width = (int)((Math.random() * (50 + 50)) -50);
int height = (int)((Math.random() * (100 + 100)) -100);

// Display coordinate
System.out.println("Random coordinate in rectangle centered at (0,0)");
System.out.println(
"with width 100 and height 200: (" + width + ", " + height + ")");
}
}
PROGRAM 3.17

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_17 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Generate a random integer 0, 1, or 2

int computer = (int)(Math.random() * 3);

// Prompt the user to enter a number 0, 1, or 2

System.out.print("scissor (0), rock (1), paper (2): ");
int user = input.nextInt();

System.out.print("The computer is ");

switch (computer)
{
case 0: System.out.print("scissor."); break;
case 1: System.out.print("rock."); break;
case 2: System.out.print("paper.");
}

System.out.print(" You are ");

switch (user)
{
case 0: System.out.print("scissor"); break;
case 1: System.out.print("rock"); break;
case 2: System.out.print("paper ");
}

// Display result
if (computer == user)
System.out.println(" too. It is a draw");
else
{
boolean win = (user == 0 && computer == 2) ||
 (user == 1 && computer == 0) ||
 (user == 2 && computer == 1);
if (win)
System.out.println(". You won");
else
System.out.println(". You lose");
}
}
}
PROGRAM 3.18

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_18 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Prompt the user to enter the weight of the package

System.out.print("Enter the weight of the package: ");
double weight = input.nextDouble();

// Calculate cost of shipping

if (weight > 50)
System.out.println("The package cannot be shipped.");
else
{
double costPerPound;
if (weight > 0 && weight <= 1)
costPerPound = 3.5;
else if (weight <= 3)
costPerPound = 5.5;
else if (weight <= 10)
costPerPound = 8.5;
else //if (weight <= 20)
costPerPound = 10.5;
System.out.println("Shipping cost of package is $" +
costPerPound * weight);
}
}
}

PROGRAM 3.19

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_19 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Prompt the user to enter three edges for a triangle

System.out.println("Enter three edges for a triangle:");
System.out.print(" Edge 1 points x, y: ");
double x1 = input.nextDouble();
double y1 = input.nextDouble();
System.out.print(" Edge 2 points x, y: ");
double x2 = input.nextDouble();
double y2 = input.nextDouble();
System.out.print(" Edge 3 points x, y: ");
double x3 = input.nextDouble();
double y3 = input.nextDouble();

// Test if input is valid

boolean valid = (x1 + y1 > x3 + y3 && x2 + y2 > x3 + y3) ||
(x1 + y1 > x2 + y2 && x3 + y3 > x2 + y2) ||
(x3 + y3 > x1 + y1 && x2 + y2 > x1 + y1);

if (!valid)
{
System.out.println("Input is invalid.");
System.exit(1);
}

// Compute the sides of the triangle

double side1 = Math.pow(Math.pow(x2 - x1, 2) + Math.pow(y2 - y1, 2), 0.5);
double side2 = Math.pow(Math.pow(x3 - x2, 2) + Math.pow(y3 - y2, 2), 0.5);
double side3 = Math.pow(Math.pow(x1 - x3, 2) + Math.pow(y1 - y3, 2), 0.5);

// Display the perimeter of the triangle

System.out.println("perimeter of triangle is " + (side1 + side2 + side3));
}
}

PROGRAM 3.20

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_20 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Prompt the user to enter a temperature and a wind speed

System.out.print("Enter the temperature in Fahrenheit " +
"between -58F and 41F: ");
double temperature = input.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter the wind speed (>= 2) in miles per hour: ");
double speed = input.nextDouble();

if (temperature <= -58 || temperature >= 41 || speed < 2)

{
System.out.print("The ");
if (temperature <= -58 || temperature >= 41)
System.out.print("temperature ");
if ((temperature <= -58 || temperature >= 41) && speed < 2)
System.out.print("and ");
if (speed < 2)
System.out.print("wind speed ");
System.out.println("is invalid");
System.exit(1);
}

// Compute the wind chill index

double windChill = 35.74 + 0.6215 * temperature -
35.75 * Math.pow(speed, 0.16) +
0.4275 * temperature * Math.pow(speed, 0.16);

// Display result
System.out.println("The wind chill index is " + windChill);
}
}
Program 3.21

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_21 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Prompt the user to enter a year, month, and day of the month.
System.out.print("Enter year: (e.g., 2012): ");
int year = input.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter month: 1-12: ");
int month = input.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the day of the month: 1-31: ");
int dayOfMonth = input.nextInt();

// Convert January and February to months 13 and 14 of the previous year

if (month == 1 || month == 2)
{
month = (month == 1) ? 13 : 14;
year--;
}

// Calculate day of the week

int dayOfWeek = (dayOfMonth + (26 * (month + 1)) / 10 + (year % 100)
+ (year % 100) / 4 + (year / 100) / 4 + 5 * (year / 100)) % 7;

// Display reslut
System.out.print("Day of the week is ");
switch(dayOfWeek)
{
case 0: System.out.println("Saturday"); break;
case 1: System.out.println("Sunday"); break;
case 2: System.out.println("Monday"); break;
case 3: System.out.println("Tuesday"); break;
case 4: System.out.println("Wednesday"); break;
case 5: System.out.println("Thursday"); break;
case 6: System.out.println("Friday");
}
}
}

PROGRAM 3.22

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_22 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Prompt the user to enter a point

System.out.print("Enter a point with two coordinates: ");
double x = input.nextDouble();
double y = input.nextDouble();

// Check whether the point is within the circle

boolean withinCircle =
(Math.pow(Math.pow(x, 2) + Math.pow(y, 2), 0.5) <= 10);

// Display results
System.out.println("Point (" + x + ", "+ y + ") is " +
((withinCircle) ? "in " : "not in ") + "the circle");
}
}

PROGRAM 3.23

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_23 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Prompt the user to enter a point (x, y)

System.out.print("Enter a point with two coordinates: ");
double x = input.nextDouble();
double y = input.nextDouble();

// Check whether the point is within the rectangle

// centered at (0, 0) with width 10 and height 5
boolean withinRectangle = (Math.pow(Math.pow(x, 2), 0.5) <= 10 / 2 ) ||
 (Math.pow(Math.pow(y, 2), 0.5) <= 5.0 / 2);
// Display results
System.out.println("Point (" + x + ", " + y + ") is " +
((withinRectangle) ? "in " : "not in ") + "the rectangle");
}
}

PROGRAM 3.24

public class Exercise_03_24 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Generate a random integer 1 - 13
int rank = (int)((Math.random() * (14 - 1)) + 1);

// Generate a random integer 1 - 4

int suit = (int)(Math.random() * 4);

// Display card picked from deck

System.out.print("The card you picked is ");
switch(rank) // Get rank
{
case 1: System.out.print("Ace"); break;
case 2: System.out.print(rank); break;
case 3: System.out.print(rank); break;
case 4: System.out.print(rank); break;
case 5: System.out.print(rank); break;
case 6: System.out.print(rank); break;
case 7: System.out.print(rank); break;
case 8: System.out.print(rank); break;
case 9: System.out.print(rank); break;
case 10: System.out.print(rank); break;
case 11: System.out.print("Jack"); break;
case 12: System.out.print("Queen"); break;
case 13: System.out.print("King");
}
System.out.print(" of ");
switch (suit) // Get suit
{
case 0: System.out.println("Clubs"); break;
case 1: System.out.println("Diamonds"); break;
case 2: System.out.println("Hearts"); break;
case 3: System.out.println("Spades");
}
}
}

PROGRAM 3.25

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Exercise_03_25 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);// Create Scanner object

// Prompt the user to enter four points

System.out.print("Enter x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x4, y4: ");
double x1 = input.nextDouble();
double y1 = input.nextDouble();
double x2 = input.nextDouble();
double y2 = input.nextDouble();
double x3 = input.nextDouble();
double y3 = input.nextDouble();
double x4 = input.nextDouble();
double y4 = input.nextDouble();

// Calculate the intersecting point

// Get a, b, c, d, e, f
double a = y1 - y2;
double b = -1 * (x1 - x2);
double c = y3 - y4;
double d = -1 * (x3 - x4);
double e = (y1 - y2) * x1 - (x1 - x2) * y1;
double f = (y3 - y4) * x3 - (x3 - x4) * y3;

// Display results
if (a * d - b * c == 0)
{
System.out.println("The two lines are parallel");
}
else
{
double x = (e * d - b * f) / (a * d - b * c);
double y = (a * f - e * c) / (a * d - b * c);
System.out.println("The intersecting point is at (" + x + ", " + y + ")");
}
}
}

PROGRAM 3.26

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_26 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);// Create Scanner object

// Prompt user to an integer

System.out.print("Enter an integer: ");
int number = input.nextInt();
// Determine whether it is divisible by 5 and 6
// Display results
System.out.println("Is 10 divisible by 5 and 6? " +
((number % 5 == 0) && (number % 6 == 0)));
System.out.println("Is 10 divisible by 5 or 6? " +
((number % 5 == 0) || (number % 6 == 0)));
System.out.println("Is 10 divisible by 5 of 6, but not both? " +
((number % 5 == 0) ^ (number % 6 == 0)));
}
}

PROGRAM 3.27

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_27 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); // Create a Scanner object

// Prompt the user to enter a point with x and y coordinates

System.out.print("Enter a point's x- and y-coordinates: ");
double x = input.nextDouble();
double y = input.nextDouble();

// Determine whether the point is inside the triangle

// getting the point of ina line that starts at point

// Get the intersecting point with the hypotenuse side of the triangle
// of a line that starts and points (0, 0) and touches the user points
double intersectx = (-x * (200 * 100)) / (-y * 200 - x * 100);
double intersecty = (-y * (200 * 100)) / (-y * 200 - x * 100);

// Display results
System.out.println("The point " + ((x > intersectx || y > intersecty)
? "is not " : "is " ) + "in the triangle");
}
}

PROGRAM 3.28

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_28 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);// Create Scanner object

// Prompt the user to enter the center x, y coorginates,

// width, and height of two rectangles
System.out.print("Enter r1's center x-, y-coordinates, width and height: ");
double r1x = input.nextDouble();
double r1y = input.nextDouble();
double r1Width = input.nextDouble();
double r1Height = input.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter r2's center x-, y-coordinates, width and height: ");
double r2x = input.nextDouble();
double r2y = input.nextDouble();
double r2Width = input.nextDouble();
double r2Height = input.nextDouble();

// Determine whether the second rectangle is inside the first

if((Math.pow(Math.pow(r2y - r1y, 2), .05) + r2Height / 2 <= r1Height / 2) &&
(Math.pow(Math.pow(r2x - r1x, 2), .05) + r2Width / 2 <= r1Width / 2) &&
(r1Height / 2 + r2Height / 2 <= r1Height) &&
(r1Width / 2 + r2Width / 2 <= r1Width))
System.out.println("r2 is inside r1");
else if ((r1x + r1Width / 2 > r2x - r2Width) ||
(r1y + r1Height / 2 > r2y - r2Height))
System.out.println("r2 overlaps r1");
else
System.out.println("r2 does not overlap r1");
}
}

PROGRAM 3.29

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_29 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); // Create a new Scanner

// Prompt the user to enter the center coordinates and radii of two circles
System.out.print("Enter circle1's center x-, y-coordinates, and radius: ");
double x1 = input.nextDouble();
double y1 = input.nextDouble();
double r1 = input.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter circle2's center x-, y-coordinates, and radius: ");
double x2 = input.nextDouble();
double y2 = input.nextDouble();
double r2 = input.nextDouble();

if (Math.pow(Math.pow(x2 - x1, 2) + Math.pow(y2 - y1, 2), 0.5)

<= Math.abs(r1 - r2))
System.out.println("circle2 is inside circle1");
else if (Math.pow(Math.pow(x2 - x1, 2) + Math.pow(y2 - y1, 2), 0.5)
<= r1 + r2)
System.out.println("circle2 overlaps circle1");
else
System.out.println("circle2 does not overlap circle1");
}
}

PROGRAM 3.30

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_30 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); // Create a Scanner

// Prompt user to enter the time offset of GMT

System.out.print("Enter the time zone offset to GMT: ");
int offset = input.nextInt();

// Obtain the total milliseconds since midnight, Jan 1, 1970

long totalMilliseconds = System.currentTimeMillis();

// Obtain the total seconds since midnight, Jan 1, 1970

long totalSeconds = totalMilliseconds / 1000;

// Compute the current second in the minute in the hour

long currentSecond = totalSeconds % 60;

// Obtain the total minutes

long totalMinutes = totalSeconds / 60;

// Compute the current minute in the hour

long currentMinute = totalMinutes % 60;

// Obtain the total hours

long totalHours = totalMinutes / 60;

// Compute the current hour

long currentHour = totalHours % 24;
currentHour = currentHour + offset;

// Display results
System.out.println(
"Current time is " + ((currentHour > 12) ? currentHour - 12 :
currentHour) + ":" + currentMinute + ":" + currentSecond +
((currentHour > 12) ? " PM" : " AM"));
}
}

PROGRAM 3.31

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_31 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);// Create a Scanner object

// Prompt the user to enter the exchange rate from USD to RMB
System.out.print("Enter the exchange rate from dollars to RMB: ");
double rate = input.nextDouble();

// Prompt the user to enter 0 to convert from USD to RMB

// and 1 to convert from RMB to USD
System.out.print("Enter 0 to convert dollars to RMB and 1 vice versa: ");
int option = input.nextInt();

// Prompt the user to enter the amount in USD or RMB

// to convert it to RMB or USD respectively
double amount;
switch(option)
{
case 0: System.out.print("Enter the dollar amount: ");
 amount = input.nextDouble();
 System.out.println("$" + amount + " is " +
 (amount * rate) + " yuan"); break;
case 1: System.out.print("Enter the RMB amount: ");
 amount = input.nextDouble();
 System.out.println(amount + " yuan is $" +
 ((int)((amount * 100) / rate)) / 100.0); break;
default: System.out.println("Incorrect input");
}
}
}

PROGRAM 3.32

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_32 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);// Create Scanner object

// Prompt the user to enter the three points for p0, p1, and p2
System.out.print("Enter three points for p0, p1, and p2: ");
double x0 = input.nextDouble();
double y0 = input.nextDouble();
double x1 = input.nextDouble();
double y1 = input.nextDouble();
double x2 = input.nextDouble();
double y2 = input.nextDouble();

// Calculate point position

double position = (x1 - x0) * (y2 - y0) - (x2 - x0) * (y1 - y0);

// Display result
System.out.print("(" + x2 + ", " + y2 + ") is on the ");
if (position > 0)
System.out.print("left side of the ");
if (position < 0)
System.out.print("right side of the ");
System.out.println("line from (" + x0 + ", " + y0 +
") to (" + x1 + ", " + y1 + ")");
}
}

PROGRAM 3.33

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_33 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);// Create Scanner object

// Prompt the user to enter the weight and price of each package
System.out.print("Enter weight and price for package 1: ");
double weight1 = input.nextDouble();
double price1 = input.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter weight and price for package 2: ");
double weight2 = input.nextDouble();
double price2 = input.nextDouble();

if (price1 / weight1 < price2 / weight2)

System.out.println("Package 1 has a better price.");
else if (price1 / weight1 > price2 / weight2)
System.out.println("Package 2 has a better price.");
else
System.out.println("Two packages have the same price.");
}
}

PROGRAM 3.34 (Last Program)

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03_34 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);// Create Scanner

// Prompt the user to enter the three points for p0, p1, and p2
System.out.print("Enter three points for p0, p1, and p2: ");
double x0 = input.nextDouble();
double y0 = input.nextDouble();
double x1 = input.nextDouble();
double y1 = input.nextDouble();
double x2 = input.nextDouble();
double y2 = input.nextDouble();

// Calculate point in on line segment

boolean online =  
!(((x1 - x0) * (y2 - y0) - (x2 - x0) * (y1 - y0)) > 0 ||
((x1 - x0) * (y2 - y0) - (x2 - x0) * (y1 - y0)) < 0 ||
(x2 < x0) || (y2 < y0) || (x2 > x1) || (y2 > y1));

// Display result
System.out.print("(" + x2 + ", " + y2 + ") is ");
if (!online)
System.out.print("not ");
System.out.println("on the line segment from (" + x0 + ", " + y0 +
") to (" + x1 + ", " + y1 + ")");
}
}