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    Internship Presentation Slide

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    The document describes an internship at the Oromia Broadcasting Network (OBN) in Ethiopia. The intern was assigned to work in the television broadcasting, radio broadcasting, and information and communications technology (ICT) sections of OBN. The internship provided benefits like developing skills in leadership, teamwork, and practical networking. For a capstone project, the intern designed the local area network (LAN) for OBN, including the network architecture, topology, VLAN planning, and IP subnetting to efficiently allocate addresses across departments.

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    Internship Presentation Slide

    Uploaded by

    secret
    312 views21 pages
    The document describes an internship at the Oromia Broadcasting Network (OBN) in Ethiopia. The intern was assigned to work in the television broadcasting, radio broadcasting, and information and communications technology (ICT) sections of OBN. The internship provided benefits like developing skills in leadership, teamwork, and practical networking. For a capstone project, the intern designed the local area network (LAN) for OBN, including the network architecture, topology, VLAN planning, and IP subnetting to efficiently allocate addresses across departments.

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    The document describes an internship at the Oromia Broadcasting Network (OBN) in Ethiopia. The intern was assigned to work in the television broadcasting, radio broadcasting, and information and communications technology (ICT) sections of OBN. The internship provided benefits like developing skills in leadership, teamwork, and practical networking. For a capstone project, the intern designed the local area network (LAN) for OBN, including the network architecture, topology, VLAN planning, and IP subnetting to efficiently allocate addresses across departments.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    312 views21 pages

    Internship Presentation Slide

    Uploaded by

    secret
    The document describes an internship at the Oromia Broadcasting Network (OBN) in Ethiopia. The intern was assigned to work in the television broadcasting, radio broadcasting, and information and communications technology (ICT) sections of OBN. The internship provided benefits like developing skills in leadership, teamwork, and practical networking. For a capstone project, the intern designed the local area network (LAN) for OBN, including the network architecture, topology, VLAN planning, and IP subnetting to efficiently allocate addresses across departments.

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    of 21

    Industrial Internship

    Background of the company

     The Oromia Broadcasting Network (OBN) is a regional public service broadcasting


    headquarter in Adama. It is the leading media organization in Oromia region.
     OBN was founded on July12, 2006 by the Regional Government, as Oromia mass media
    organization.
     On the eve of 2010 E.C the organization name was changed to Oromia Broadcasting
    Network.
     The purpose of its establishment is to transmit periodical news and entertainment
    programs that provides awareness by using electronic media and website. It makes it
    its mission to be the voice for the people of Oromia.
    The section of the company I have been
    working on
    Among the sections of the technology center in OBN, I was only allocated to three of them.
     Television Broadcasting
     Radio broadcasting
     ICT
    Radio transmission

    To achieve radio broadcasting OBN layers the whole radio broadcasting process to 3
    shares:
     Studio room
     Control room and
     Transmitter room
    The transmission system can be concluded by the following diagram.

    Oscillator
    O s c i l l a t o r Buffer amp Pre-driver RF amp Band pass filter Matching network

    Audio input ADC Modulation encoder

    DC regulator
    TV transmission
    To achieve TV broadcasting OBN sections the whole broadcasting process to 6 shares:
     Studio room
     Program Control room
     Ingestion room
     OB truck
     Master Control room
    The transmission system can be conclude by the following diagram.

    Input
    Encoder DDA Modulator HPA Antenna
    Selector
    ICT

     ICT is the section of technology sector which is concerned with network infrastructure,
    data center and communication.
     The ICT class in OBN offers several service. These services include:
    • Designing and managing the OBN networking
    • Access control
    • Installation and control of the CCTV camera
    • Server management
    Benefit gained from the Internship

     Entrepreneurship Skills
     Understanding Work Ethics
     Leadership Skills
     Improving Team Playing Skills
     Improving Interpersonal Communication
     Improving Theoretical Knowledge
     Improving Practical Skills
    Internship Project
    Design and Implementation of the OBN LAN
    Introduction

     Nearly all organization are dependent on the digital world of communication. Universities,
    organizations, and companies use the digital world to store their data, share information
    and services. Making network infrastructure designing and implementation necessary.
     This project designs a LAN network to allow an efficient communication between the
    employees.
     The project is a recommendation from my company supervisor to enhance the practical
    skill of networking by on-hand practice on the Packet tracer simulation software.
    Objectives

    General objective:
     To design and simulate the OBN LAN network infrastructure to allow an efficient
    communication between the employees.
    Specific objective:
     To acquire the necessary knowledge to build a communication network.
     To be familiar with the Cisco packet tracer.
     To be familiar with the Cisco IOS.
    Journalist
    Users
    managment section

    Cafeteria 1 Users

    Methodology Journalist building Customer service Users

    Journalist's office Users

    Guest room Users

    Network Architecture:
    Waiting room Users
     The Architecture is designed

    LAN NETWORK
    based on the placement of each Ground floor
    Technician's office Users

    departments and sections. Technician building


    Cafeteria 2 Users
     The diagram shown here, is the
    architecture of the project. Radio room Users

    Waiting room Users

    ICT room Users

    1st floor Technician Technician's


    Users
    building managment section

    Ingestion room Users

    Tv room Users
    Cont…

    Network topology:
     The topology I used in the LAN is a tree topology. Each operational sections uses an access
    layer switch to connect to the three distribution layer switch with point to point connection
    and all traffic that traverses the network passes through one of core layers switch.
    Network Design:
     In designing the project, I used several number of methods to maximize the efficiency of
    the network. The LAN is assigned a private IP address of 192.168.10.0/24. I used Vlan and
    Subnetting for improving efficiency.
    Cont…
    Operational Section Sub-section Vlan ID Vlan name
    Guest room Reception 10 Customer_ser
    VLAN Planning: Guest 11 guest

     A VLAN has the same attributes Journalist's office - 12 journalist_studio_office

    Customer service - 10 Customer_ser


    as a physical local area network. Cafeteria 1 - 13 cafeteria
    But it allows for devices to be Journalist management - 14 journalist_managment

    grouped together more easily, Radio room DAD computer 15 DAD

    even if they are not connected Wi-Fi 17 broadcast_room


    Cafeteria 2 - 13 cafeteria
    on the same network switch. Technician's office - 16 technician_studio_office

     Each operational section is Ground floor Waiting room - 18 waiting_room


    TV room Ingestion computer 19 Abekas
    assigned a Vlan, either in pairs
    Wi-Fi 17 broadcast_room
    or individually. Technician's management - 20 technician_managment

     The Vlan planning of the ICT room DAD server


    ABEKAS server
    15
    19
    DAD
    Abekas
    network design is demonstrated WEB server 21 ICT_room
    in the given table. DNS server 21 ICT_room
    ICT computer 21 ICT_room
    First floor Waiting room - 18 waiting_room
    Cont…
    Subnetting:
     Subnetting is logically splitting Vlan ID Number of hosts Subnet network Default gateway Broadcast address
    an assigned network IP address. 10 4 192.168.10.8/29 192.168.10.9 192.168.10.15
    11 12 192.168.10.48/28 192.168.10.49 192.168.10.63
     In a large organization, it is very
    12 28 192.168.10.96/27 192.168.10.97 192.168.10.127
    necessary to allocate IP address 13 60 192.168.10.192/26 192.168.10.193 192.168.10.255
    space efficiently. 14 5 192.168.10.16/29 192.168.10.17 192.168.10.23

     Subnetting enhances the routing 15 2 192.168.10.0/29 192.168.10.1 192.168.10.7


    16 28 192.168.10.128/27 192.168.10.129 192.168.10.159
    efficiency of routers and allows
    17 12 192.168.10.64/28 192.168.10.65 192.168.10.79
    a better network management.
    18 28 192.168.10.160/27 192.168.10.161 192.168.10.191
     The Subnetting plan of the 19 2 192.168.10.40/29 192.168.10.41 192.168.10.47

    network design is demonstrated 20 5 192.168.10.24/29 192.168.10.25 192.168.10.31

    in the given table. 21 3 192.168.10.32/29 192.168.10.33 192.168.10.39


    Software Implementation

    I used Cisco’s Packet tracer simulation software to simulate the step by step configuration of
    the devices using a simulated command line interface.
    Step 1: Creating the Vlans
     I created 12 Vlans in the core multilayer switch.
    Step 2: Configuring the core layer switch as VTP server
     The Vlans created in the core switch must be introduced to the lower layer switches.
    VTP (Vlan Trucking Protocol) is a Cisco proprietary protocol used by Cisco switches
    to exchange VLAN information. As the core switch is where the Vlans are created, it
    serves as a VTP server.
    Cont…

    Step 3: Configuring trunk interface on the core layer switch


     A trunk interface must be configured to allow multiple Vlans to pass through a single
    port.
    Step 4: Configuring the distribution layer switches as VTP clients
    Step 5: Configuring trunk interface on the distribution layer switches
    Step 6: Configuring the access layer switches as VTP clients
    Step 7: Assigning Vlans on every interfaces of each access switches
     This will able us to group each individual hosts to their designed Vlans.
    Cont…

    Step 8: DHCP configuration on the Core switch


     By using the core switch as DHCP server, we can get host IP addresses based on their
    Vlan. 12 DHCP pools are required for the 12 Vlans.
    Step 9: Exclude the Static IP addresses for DHCP server on the Core switch
     Static addresses are used for the servers.
    Step 10: Assigning Inter-Vlan on the Core switch
     To allow the various to communicate between each other, inter-Vlan communication
    must be allowed.
    Cont…

    Step 11: Configurations of Administrative Security


     User mode security configuration
     Privilege mode security configuration
     Console security configuration
     SSH security configuration
    Step 12: Saving the Running Configurations on the Startup Configuration file
    Recommendation

    I recommend the university to:


     Raise the Internship budget high enough to cover our expenses.
     Provide interns a priority for internet connection.
    I recommend the organization to:
     Allow interns to enter the company with their phone.
     Provide the opportunity to see the Kechema station.
    I recommend a personal who is interested on the project to:
     Acquire enough knowledge about the devices they are going to use.
     The Cisco Associate course on routing and switching.
    Conclusion

     In doing the project, I acquired valuable skills for network designing and implementation.
    This project has helped to point me in to thinking of being a network engineer.
     I conclude that the internship program is one of the most quality times a student can have
    during his/her academic stay. I believe the program will set students to be strong, able and
    confident.
    Thank you

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