Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 45 views

    Crosswind Report - Hamdy

    Uploaded by

    Hamdy Gamal
    A crosswind is any wind that is blowing perpendicular to an object's line of travel, creating lateral forces. For vehicles like cars, trains, and planes, crosswinds can cause stability issues like overturning or drifting out of the intended travel path. Aerodynamic vehicle design aims to reduce crosswind effects, while advanced systems like Mercedes' "Crosswind Assist" intervene to control vehicles in high winds. Crosswinds are most dangerous at high speeds when lateral forces increase.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Crosswind Report - Hamdy

    Uploaded by

    Hamdy Gamal
    45 views2 pages
    A crosswind is any wind that is blowing perpendicular to an object's line of travel, creating lateral forces. For vehicles like cars, trains, and planes, crosswinds can cause stability issues like overturning or drifting out of the intended travel path. Aerodynamic vehicle design aims to reduce crosswind effects, while advanced systems like Mercedes' "Crosswind Assist" intervene to control vehicles in high winds. Crosswinds are most dangerous at high speeds when lateral forces increase.

    Original Title

    Crosswind Report_Hamdy

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    A crosswind is any wind that is blowing perpendicular to an object's line of travel, creating lateral forces. For vehicles like cars, trains, and planes, crosswinds can cause stability issues like overturning or drifting out of the intended travel path. Aerodynamic vehicle design aims to reduce crosswind effects, while advanced systems like Mercedes' "Crosswind Assist" intervene to control vehicles in high winds. Crosswinds are most dangerous at high speeds when lateral forces increase.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    45 views2 pages

    Crosswind Report - Hamdy

    Uploaded by

    Hamdy Gamal
    A crosswind is any wind that is blowing perpendicular to an object's line of travel, creating lateral forces. For vehicles like cars, trains, and planes, crosswinds can cause stability issues like overturning or drifting out of the intended travel path. Aerodynamic vehicle design aims to reduce crosswind effects, while advanced systems like Mercedes' "Crosswind Assist" intervene to control vehicles in high winds. Crosswinds are most dangerous at high speeds when lateral forces increase.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Crosswind

    A crosswind is any wind that has a perpendicular component to the line or direction of
    travel. This affects the aerodynamics of many forms of transport. Moving non-parallel to
    the wind's direction creates a crosswind component on the object and thus increasing the
    apparent wind on the object.

    When winds are not parallel to or directly with/against the line of travel, the wind is said
    to have a crosswind component; that is, the force can be separated into two vector
    components:
    1. Headwind component (in the direction of motion)
    2. Crosswind component (perpendicular to the former)
    A vehicle behaves as though it is directly experiencing a lateral effect of the magnitude of
    the crosswind component only. The crosswind component is computed by multiplying the
    wind speed by the sine of the angle between the wind and the direction of travel while the
    headwind component is computed in the same manner, using cosine instead of sine.
    In Aviation
    crosswind is the component of wind that is blowing across the runway, making landings
    and take-offs more difficult than if the wind were blowing straight down the runway.
    In Ground Vehicles
    Crosswinds can cause difficulty with ground vehicles traveling on wet or slippery roads,
    especially when gusting conditions affect vehicles that have a large side area such as
    vans, and tractor-trailers.
    The main risk associated with crosswind is vehicle overturning, which is particularly
    critical when the train exits a tunnel (as a consequence of the sudden variation in the
    aerodynamic forces) or when the train runs in a curve (in combination with high values of
    lateral acceleration).
    The crosswind effects become particularly critical at high operating speeds.
    In a fundamental way, the crosswind cause occurrence of the significant component of
    aerodynamic reaction on lateral axis direction and the yawing moment around the vertical
    axis of the vehicle. The last one results from the fact that center of wind pressure of
    coachwork is situated usually out of the vehicle center of mass.

    Crosswind & Train Aerodynamic


    When the train speed increases, the shape of the train directly affects its aerodynamic
    performance. Compared to the traditional blunt train under strong crosswind, the
    streamlined nose train is superior in terms of reducing the air drag and enhancing the flow
    characteristics around the train and crosswind resistance.
    The change in the nose length of the train has the greatest effect on the aerodynamic
    coefficient of the tail car, followed by that on the head car, whereas the effect on the middle
    car is the smallest. Meanwhile, for the head car, the lift force coefficient exhibits the largest
    changes, followed by the drag, side force, and roll moment coefficient. For the tail car, the
    drag coefficient exhibits the largest changes, followed by the lift, side force, and roll
    moment coefficient.

    Mercedes Benz
    It was able to develop a feature in its cars recently to "reduce the risk of the impact of
    crosswinds" and called it "Crosswind Assist" in short when the speed exceeds about 50
    miles / hour. This feature allows the brakes to intervene to control and adjust the lane in
    times of severe winds.

    You might also like