Che 01 - Introduction To Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry

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CHAPTER WISE TEST SESSION BY MEDIX PREP POINT

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Q.1 Methanol burns according to following equation


2CH OH + 3O →2CO +4H O
3 2 2 2

If 1 mole of methanol is burnt in oxygen, then how many moles of water are
produced
A. 4 moles B. 1 mole
C. 2 moles D. 3 moles
Q.2 The number of moles of O2 produced by thermal decomposition of 245 g of KClO3
by following equation are
2KClO →2KCl + 3O (Mol mass.of KClO = 122.5gmol -1 )
3 2 3

A. 2 moles B. 3 moles
C. 4 moles D. 6 moles
Q.3 The reactant left un-used after completion of reaction is known as
A. Reactant in excess B. Non limiting reactant
C. Limiting reactant D. Both “a” and “b”
Q.4 The quantity of a product that is actually produced in a chemical reaction is called
the ____________
A. Theoretical yield B. Expected yield
C. Actual yield D. %age yield
Q.5 50g lime stone (CaCO3) is heated to give 14g CaO in a chemical reaction. What will
be the %age yield of this reaction?
heat -1

CaCO3→CaO + CO2 (mol.massof CaCO3 = 100gmol )


A. 75% B. 40%
C. 56% D. 50%
Q.6 8g of gas “X” occupies 11.207dm3 volume at STP. The gas “X” will be
A. CO B. NO2
C. CO2 D. CH4
Q.7 Mass of water in 100 moles of ice is
A. 0.18 Kg B. 180 Kg
C. 1.8 Kg D. 18 Kg
Q.8 The relative atomic mass of chlorine is 35.5 amu. what is the mass of 2 mole of
chlorine gas
A. 35.5g B. 71g
C. 34g D. 142g
Q.9 The Na2CO3 has 106 g. This is called its
A. Atomic mass B. Molecular mass
C. Isotopic mass D. Formula mass
Q.10 The volume occupied by 4.4 g of CO2 gas at S.T.P is
A. 2.24 dm3 B. 1.12 dm3
C. 4.48dm3 D. 3.36 dm3
Q.11 Complete oxidation (combustion) of one mole of an organic compound requires
three mole of oxygen gas. The formula of the organic compound will be
A. CH3CH3 B. CH3OH
C. CH3CH2OH D. CH3COOH

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Q.12 A limiting reactant is the one which
A. Is taken in lesser quantity in volume as compared to the other
reactants B. Is taken in same quantity in volume as other reactants
C. Gives the maximum amount of the product which is required
D. Gives the minimum amount of the product
Q.13 Which statement is incorrect
A. One gram-atom of sodium is equal to one gram of sodium
B. One gram-molecule of water is equal to eighteen gram of water
C. One mole of sulphate ion is equal to ninety-six gram of sulphate
D. One formula unit mass of lime stone is equal to hundred gram of lime stone
Q.14 Combustion analysis is used to determine the ______ of an organic compound
A. Molecular formula B. Empirical formula
C. Structural formula D. Lewis structure
Q.15 23g of sodium and 24g of magnesium have equal _____ in them
A. Mass B. Number of protons
C. Number of atoms D. All of these
Q.16 720g of glucose contains how many moles of glucose
A. 2 B. 6
C. 4 D. 8
Q.17 An unknown compound has empirical formula CH3O. Its molar mass is 62g/mole.
The compound may be
A. CH2 (OH)CH(OH)CH2 (OH) B. CH3COCH3
C. CH2 (OH)CH2 (OH) D. C2 H5 OH
Q.18 Quantitative relationship between reactants and products in a balanced chemical
equation is known as
A. Stoichiometry B. Spectrometry
C. Titrimetry D. Chromatography
Q.19 32g of methanol contains
A. 1g of “C”, 4g of “H” and 1g of “O”
B. 1g-atom of “C”, 4g of “H” and 32 of “O”
C. 1g-atom of “C”, 4g-atom of “H” and 1g atom of “O”
D. 1g-atom of “C”, 1g-atom of “H” and 1g atom of “O”
Q.20 The efficiency of a chemical reaction can be determined with the help of ______
A. Actual yield B. Expected yield
C. Theoretical yield D. %age yield
Q.21 What is the mass of 2.5 moles of Al2O3
A. 204g B. 255g
C. 67.5g D. 375g
Q.22 58.5amu mass of NaCl called as
A. Molecular mass B. Formula mass
C. Ionic mass D. Atomic mass
+
Q.23 When 0.5 mole of NaCl is dissolved in water, it produces Na ions equal to
A. 6.023×1022 B. 6.023×1023
C. 3.01×1023 D. 1.2×1024
Q.24 NH3 is an important raw material in the manufacture of fertilizers. It is obtained by
the combination of N2 and H2. How many moles of N2 are required to manufacture 3 moles
of NH3.
A. 3 moles B. 2 moles
C. 1.5 moles D. 2.5 moles
Q.25 How many moles of oxygen molecules are there in 89.656dm3 of oxygen gas at S.T.P
A. 3 moles B. 4 moles
C. 4.5 moles D. 5 moles
Q.26 How many number of moles of hydrogen atoms are present in 36g H2O
A. 1 mole B. 2 moles
C. 4 moles D. 3 moles
Q.27 The actual yield may be less than the theoretical yield due which of the following
reason
A. Side reactions may produce by –products
B. Some reactions are reversible
C. Mechanical loss takes place due to filtration and distillation
D. All of these
Q.28 Which of the following terms is used for 18g H2O?
A. g-atom B. g-ions
C. g-formula unit D. g-molecule
Q.29 A piece of diamond embedded in a gold ring weighs 6000mg. How many number of
moles of carbon does it contain?
A. 0.5 mole B. 0.05 mole
C. 0.005 mole D. 0.1 mole
Q.30 One mole of helium gas can occupy 22.414 dm3 volume at
A. 273K and one atm pressrue B. 298K and one atm pressrue
C. 273K and 0.5 atm pressrue D. 298K and 0.1atm pressrue
Q.31 Number of water molecules in 9g of ice are
A. 3.01×1022 B. 3.01×1023
C. 5.5×1023 D. 6.02×1023
Q.32 Number of moles of NO2 which contains 16g oxygen is
A. 1.0 mole B. 0.25mole
C. 0.50 mole D. 0.34 mole
Q.33 A balanced chemical equation tells us about the
A. Conditions of the reaction
B. Rate of the reaction
C. Quantitative relationship between reactants and products
D. Odour of the reactants and products
Q.34 Which is true about both acetic acid and oxalic acid
A. Equal molar mass B. Same molecular formula
C. Different empirical formula D. Equal percentage of carbon
Q.35 CH2O is the empirical formula of
A. Acetic acid B. Glucose
C. Lactic acid D. All of these
Q.36 Which of the following terms is used for 238g of uranium
A. 1g molecule B. 1g atom
C. 1g ion D. 1g formula

Q.37 Total number of electrons present in 34 g OH are
A.9NA B. 18 NA
C. 10 NA D. 20 NA
Q.38 The number of molecules in one mole atom of substance
A. NA of atoms B. NA of ions
C. NA of molecules D. NA of formula unit
Q.39 For stoichiometry calculations, we have to assume
A. Mass of reactants is less than the mass of products
B. All the reactants are completely converted into products
C. Side reaction occurs
D. Reaction is reversible
Q.40 What will be volume of 1.5 moles of chlorine molecules occupy at STP.
A. 22.414dm3 B. 33.6cm3
C. 33.6m3 D. 33.6dm3
Q.41 2.5 mole of H2 and 2.5 mole of O2 at same temperature and pressure have equal.
A. Volume B. Molecules
C. Atoms D. All of these
Q.42 While finding the relative atomic mass, which of the following standard is used to
compare the atomic mass of chlorine (35.5 amu)
A. Neon-20 B. Carbon-13
C. Nucleon number D. Carbon-12
Q.43 One mole of ethanol and one mole of ethane have equal
A. Mass B. Number of atoms
C. Number of electrons D. Number of molecules
Q.44 The amount of product obtained without performing an experiment is known as
A. Expected yield B. Calculated yield
C. Theoretical yield D. All of these
Q.45 I amu is equal to
A. 0.666×10–27kg B. 1.661×1028kg
C. 1.661×1027kg D. 1.661×10–27kg
Q.46 An organic compound has empirical formula C3H3O if molar mass of the compound
is 110.15 molecular formula of this organic compound is
(A, of C = 12, H = 1.008 and O = 16)
A. C6H6O2 B. C8H9O3
C. C2H2O D. C6H6O3
Q.47 The number of molecules in 4.5g of ice (H2O) is
A. 6.02 1023 B. 6.02 1022
23
C. 3.01 10 D. 1.5 1023
Q.48 The formula which shows the simplest whole number ratio for the atoms of different
elements in compound
A. Ionic formula B. Empirical formula
C. Structural formula D. Molecular formula
Q.49 Number of covalent bonds in 1.7gram of NH3
A. 1.8×1022 B. 6.02×1022
23
C. 3.01×10 D. 1.8×1023
Q.50 11.2 dm3 of an ideal gas at S.T.P weighs 15g predict the gas
A. CO B. NO
C. O2 D. CO2

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