OVERVIEW OF REDD IN WEST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE

PRESENTATED BY : WEST KALIMANTAN REDD TEAM

WEST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE

ORGANIZATION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND DEVELOPMENT OF ASSET SUSTAINABILITY

PRESENTATION CONTENT
1. PROVINCE OVERVIEW 2. REDD POLICIES REGULATIONS DISCUSSION AND WEST KALIMANTAN POTENTIAL FACTORS 3. WEST KALIMANTAN IMPACT AND DESIGN FOR REDD PROJECTS 4. WEST KALIMANTAN REDD STRATEGY AND SUPPORT SUMMARY

PROVINCE OVERVIEW

PROVINCE GEOGRAPHICAL

West Kalimantan province is located in west part of Kalimantan Island or lines between 208' NL - 305' South Longitude and 10830' 11410 West Longitude of earth map. West Kalimantan with 146.807 km land area is the fourth largest province area in Indonesia, after Papua (421,891 km), East Kalimantan (202,440 km) and Central Kalimantan (152,600 km). The following are complete boundaries of West Kalimantan province : - North : Sarawak ( Malaysia) - South : Java Sea & Central Kalimantan - East : East Kalimantan - West : Natuna Sea and Karimata Strait

SOIL AND LAND ELEVATION

The main land of Kalimantan Barat is mostly the plateau which have hundreds of peace full river when sailed, a little hilly along Kapuas Stream from the west to the east part of the region. The land extends from the south part to the north part of the region along Natuna Sea. Some part of the land are swampy mixed peat and mangrove forest. The type of the soil is mostly red-yellow podsolete (RYP) which spread over 10.5 million hectares area or 71. 28 percent of the size of Kalimantan Barat. The soil of Kalimantan Barat also contain with OGH soil (organosol, gley and humus) and Alluvial being 2.0 million hectares or 10.29 percent of the region area. OGH and alluvial are mostly in the coast region.

West Kalimantan Land Elevation Maps and Analysis

E (> 40%) very slope; 4.189.370,12 A (0 - 8%) Flat; 8.078.781,16

D (25 - 40%) Slope; 945.571,68 C (15 - 25%) B (8 - 15%) slightly; sloping; 1.399.438,73 102.333,93

West Kalimantan Soil Classification Maps and Analysis

Regosol 0%
Aluvial 9% Red-Yellow Podsolete 29% Red yellow Podsolete and Litosol 10%

Podsol 3%

Organosol Glel Humus 19%

Latosol 30%

SOCIAL DAN CULTUE

Estimated Population projection (2009) = 4,25 millions people within 28 soul per kilometer square density and population growth = 1,63 percents/year Majority tribe =Dayaknese (41%), Malayans (20%), Chinese (16%), Javanese (8%) and other tribe (15%) Major language use was Indonesia language and local language (Dayak, Malay, Chinese , etc) Majority religions Moslem (57%), Catholic (24,1%), Protestant (10%) Buddha (6,4%), Hindu (0,2%), and others (1,7%)

LAND AREA FUNCTION

From total West Kalimantan land area = 14.715.495,63 hectare, had 10.326.906,46 ha (70,34 %) for forest area, it device to : Forest (dry land and wet land area) = 6.016.610,985 hectare (58,26 %) Other function = 4.310.295,15 hectare (41,74 %) West Kalimantan had 27 water catchment location and 64% from that covering by Kapuas water catchment

West Kalimantan Land Use Maps and Analysis

Land Use Function

Forest and Non Forest Function APL CA HL HP HPK HPT SA Water fractions /river TN TWA Total Wide Area (Ha) Percentage (%) 5.633.661,60 38,28 150.021,22 1,02 2.304.661,27 15,66 2.271.807,75 15,44 507.542,18 3,45 2.407.804,21 16,36 21.095,06 0,14 130.529,36 0,89 1.258.139,57 8,55 30.233,42 0,21 14.715.495,63 100,00

West Kalimantan Land Use Maps and Analysis

Forest Area West Kalimantan

West Kalimantan Forest Area Function Maps and Analysis

Forest Area Function

Land Covering

Classification Land Covering

Primary dry land Forest Secondary dry land Forest Primary mangrove Forest Secondary mangrove Forest Primary Swamp Forest Secondary Swamp Forest Forest Plantations Total

Forest

Wide Area (Ha) 2.352.206,10 2.504.112,64 3,50 105.501,46 5.843,87 1.040.412,08 8.531,34 6.016.610,99

Percentage (%) 39,10 41,62 0,00 1,75 0,10 17,29 0,14 100,00

West Kalimantan Water Catchment Area

Maps and Analysis

WEST KALIMANTAN GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC BRUTO (GRDP)

Finance, leasing and Business services; 1.956.761,92 Transport and Communication; 2.160.022,99

others; 3.555.185,96

9%

27%
Agriculture 10.181.146,97

Trade, Restaurant and Hotel; 8.558.176,08

Mining and Quarrying; 463.011,84 Manufacturing industry; 6.989.379,34

23%
Construction; 3.222.872,00

9%
Electricity, gas, and water supply; 230.910,56

19%

REDD POLICIES REGULATIONS DISCUSSION AND WEST KALIMANTAN POTENTIAL FACTORS

REDD Mechanism
2007
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul

From 2007 to 2012

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Post 2012

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Preparation Phase
* Analysis (Architecture and Strategies) * Communication/ Coordination/Consultations

COP 13

- Design Fine Tuning - System Establishment - Pilot Design

Carbon-Finance (Pilots)
Workshop, SBSTA, UNFCCC, G8, Etc.

- Pilot Implementation - Testing - Knowledge Management

Full Implementation of REDD

COP13

COP14

COP15

INDONESIA LAWS AND REGULATIONS RELEVANT TO REDD

1. Ministry of Forestry Regulations number: P. 68/Menhut-II/2008 about Implementation demonstration Activities REDD

Explanations procedure and how to have process permissions of REDD demonstration activities
How to construct REDD plot demonstration activities to be come more relevant for implementation programs at the future

INDONESIA LAWS AND REGULATIONS RELEVANT TO REDD

2. Ministry of Forestry Regulations number P. 30/Menhut-II/2009 (1 Mei 2009) about Procedures for REDD Still had more discussion about Standard and criteria emission level and comparative standard to calculate it

? ?

3. Ministry of Forestry Regulations number 36/2009 about REDD permissions procedure for Production Forest and Protected Forest

How to create REDD procedure activities on other area conversion like Palm plantations, rubber plantations, etc

Fact and Main Issue

Fact 50% carbon supply was in peat land Many threat in peat land like: conversion area to human domestication, land reclamation, fishpond, port development, industry, domestic waste, illegal logging, community social economic impact, and sedimentation. Land degradations were main sources of anthropogenic emissions Land degradations had negative impact to millions human life and biodiversity Two main cause of carbon release were fire land and drying land.

West Kalimantan

Potential Factors

Wetland Area + 2.322.780,80

West Kalimantan Total Land Area = 14.715.495,63 Ha

Forest dry land +4.864.850,08 Ha

BIODIVERSITY

Population + 4,250 million people

WEST KALIMANTAN IMPACT AND DESIGN FOR REDD PROJECTS

THREAT AND CHALLENGES TO LAND THREAT

Deforestation Illegal logging

CHALLENGES
Keeping area which several functions to productions forest, nature reserve, wildlife, nature tourism park, and National Park Struggling quality and quantity of ecosystem as natural function Collaborate working within Local Government, private sector and community to development Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) Critical land rehabilitations activities Practice and applicative REDD mechanism which had benefit to all stakeholder

Forest threat
Forest Land conversion Land fire Forest fire Peat land fire Conversion planning for plantation area Community land use (community plantation and paddy field) Wildlife hunting Illegal trading

West Kalimantan REDD Technical Project Plan Estimated Carbon Release

PERMASALAHAN

West Kalimantan Deforestations Cause

West Kalimantan Land Covering (Base on Land Satellite view, 2009)

No. 1 2 3 4 5 7 Area Functions and Status Area Protected Forest Conversion Production Forest Limited Production Forest Production Forest Conservation area Other use area (KBNK) Approximated (Ha) 2.304.661,27 507.542,18 2.407.804,21 2.271.807,75 1.459.489,27 5.633.661,60 130.529,36 14.715.495,63

Land

ESTIMATION DEFORESTRATION

Water fractions River TOTAL AREA (Hectare)

130.398 ha/year

Estimated Carbon Release cause Deforestations in West Kalimantan = 18.386.188 TON KARBON

Predictions Forest Covering for 50 years (2010-2060) in West Kalimantan

6.016.611 2e9

Stock_Carbon luas_hutan

2e9 6.016.610 2e9 6.016.609 2e9 6.016.608 2e9

6.016.607 2e9

carbon stock decrease within deforestation

2e9 6.016.606 2.010

2.010 2.020 2.020

2.030 2.030

2.040 2.040

2.050 2.050

Time Time

West Kalimantan Impact and design REDD Project Plan Weakness and Solutions Approach

Weakness
Lack of clearly forest land right Needed to clearly responsible and task stakeholder on REDD mechanism Who had right to become carbon trader(local community, private sector, forest management unit, local government, or national government)

Solutions Approach

Development effective management in protected and conservation area Development effective management on Production forest area Optional forest harvesting and forest management within sustainable approach for industry Optional support to build palm plantation needed Strategic and Restoration models for wetland and dry land forest Capacity building for local community, including indigenous community structure and forest management through REDD activities

WEST KALIMANTAN REDD STRATEGY AND SUPPORT SUMMARY

West Kalimantan REDD Technical Project Plan Project Strategic

Increasing land potential capacity on Forest and non-forest area; Support sustainability protected conservation area within ecosystem support functions Development land rehabilitation activities, mostly on degradated land Support and development forest land area within ecosystem support functions Support equalize economic-ecology-social on forest area management in West Kalimantan

West Kalimantan REDD Technical Project Plan Project Goal

Development environmental services ; Development environmental services for alternative Non-Tax Country Income; Calculate capacity of forest and non-forest area for support implementation REDD and carbon stock; Development alternative income for community ; Support restoration of land hydrology; Keeping forest area for carbon stock capacity supply and environmental services; Support of land rehabilitation and reforestation; Development and campaigned practical of Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) system; Development Non Timber Forest Product (NTFP)

West Kalimantan REDD Technical Project Plan Project Target

Development working groups and partnerships between Community and local institution ; Increase knowledge about sustainability management of mitigations and climate change adaptations ; Empowerment stakeholder capacity about mitigations and climate change adaptations; Preparing REDD socializations and Champaign ; Development community empowerment programs surround forest for environmental services; Support National and Local for pro poor, pro job and pro growth policies

West Kalimantan REDD Technical Project Plan

Project Intervention

WEST KALIMANTAN GOVERNMENT INTERVENTIONS REDD PROJECT

Development province baseline carbon reference within REDD comprehensive and useful method Public consultative about implementation REDD within stakeholder Development incentive carbon fund which came from local entity or international base on international integrated agreement , national policies and regulations, and local wisdom Development integrated REDD project within province spatial planning Development fire prevention, patrol and participatory law enforcement Development distribution carbon fund mechanism for increase local community income alternative (village fund development, education and health, etc)

West Kalimantan REDD Technical Project Plan Projection Methodological Used

Use IPCC Default Value Use Brown method calculation (1997) Use Murdiyarso et.al method calculation(2004)

West Kalimantan REDD Technical Project Plan ESTIMATED CARBON YIELD

Using IPCC guidelines Steps Tier 1 -------- C-total = A.B.CF

C-total = Carbon Stock A = Forest Area B = Default value for Biomass at Tropical Rain Forest = 280 520 ton/ha CF =Carbon Fractions default for land conversion to agriculture = 0.47 ton C

West Kalimantan REDD Technical Project Plan Estimated Carbon Stock Dry land Forest carbon = 4.864.850,08 Ha x 300 ton/ha x 0.47 1.010.740.436,21 ton = 685.943.861,56 ton or (1.01 x 106 gigaton Wetland Forest carbon = 1.151.760,90 Ha x 600 x 0,47 carbon) = 324.796.574,65 ton West Kalimantan wetland total area = 2.367.977,82 Ha x 600 x 0,47 = 667.769.745,24 ton West Kalimantan wetland carbon total = = 324.796.574,65 ton + 667.769.745,24 ton = 992.556.319,89 ton West Kalimantan C-Carbon = 685.943.861,56 ton + 992.556.319,89 ton 1.678.510.181,45 ton or (1.678 X 106 = 1.678.510.181,45 ton gigaton Carbon) = 1.678 X 106 gigaton Carbon
stock_Carbon_Kalbar
4e1 0 3e1 0 2e1 0 1e1 0

2.0 10

2.0 20

2.0 30

2.0 40

2.0 50

Tim e

West Kalimantan REDD Technical Project Plan Carbon Stock Increase Possibilities

No

Area Hectare % Function 1 Forest area 620.646,25 27,75 2 Other use 1.615.517,04 72,25 Grand Total 2.236.163,29 100,00

biomass Ton/Ha 300,00 300,00

CF ton C/Ha 0,47 0,47

Total Emissions Ton C Gt C 87.511.121,25 87.511,12 227.787.902,53 227.787,90 315.299.023,78 315.299,02

Out put and Natural Resources Potential

Reduction Global Warming/ Climate Change Biodiversity
Carbon Stock

Outcome

Nature reserve, Orang Utan, bekantan, Owa, crocodile, etc

Dry land
Wildlife corridors Water supply

Peat Swamp
Buffer Zone National park

Forest resources Ecosystem Resources

Sustainability impact for Community

Watersheds catchment area

Threat

Natural Resources

A
A CHOICES ON OUR HANDS

B
Increasing poverty, un-sustainable exploitation, social friction, lack of health = environmental destruction with very high cost level

THANK YOU
WEST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE

ORGANIZATION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND DEVELOPMENT OF ASSET SUSTAINABILITY