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    Mac OS X S IO Management and Disk Scheduling

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    Harish R
    This document discusses I/O management, memory management, file management, and disk scheduling in Mac OS X. It provides an overview of each topic with 1-2 paragraphs describing I/O management, which models hardware as objects, memory management which reserves part of RAM for the system, file management which uses a virtual file system to translate calls to different file systems, and disk scheduling techniques like first come first serve and shortest seek time first with examples.

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    Mac OS X S IO Management and Disk Scheduling

    Uploaded by

    Harish R
    64 views14 pages
    This document discusses I/O management, memory management, file management, and disk scheduling in Mac OS X. It provides an overview of each topic with 1-2 paragraphs describing I/O management, which models hardware as objects, memory management which reserves part of RAM for the system, file management which uses a virtual file system to translate calls to different file systems, and disk scheduling techniques like first come first serve and shortest seek time first with examples.

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    This document discusses I/O management, memory management, file management, and disk scheduling in Mac OS X. It provides an overview of each topic with 1-2 paragraphs describing I/O management, which models hardware as objects, memory management which reserves part of RAM for the system, file management which uses a virtual file system to translate calls to different file systems, and disk scheduling techniques like first come first serve and shortest seek time first with examples.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    64 views14 pages

    Mac OS X S IO Management and Disk Scheduling

    Uploaded by

    Harish R
    This document discusses I/O management, memory management, file management, and disk scheduling in Mac OS X. It provides an overview of each topic with 1-2 paragraphs describing I/O management, which models hardware as objects, memory management which reserves part of RAM for the system, file management which uses a virtual file system to translate calls to different file systems, and disk scheduling techniques like first come first serve and shortest seek time first with examples.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 14

    MAC OS X I/O MANAGEMENT AND DISK

    SCHEDULING

    NAME: HUDI MOHAMMED MOHAMMED ALI Student N: 163110467


    Outline
    * Introduction
    * I/o management
    * Memory management
    * File management.
    * Disk scheduling
    * Example for disk scheduling
    * Advantages of Mac os x.
    Mac OS ( Mac OS X, then OS X) is the
    current series of Unix-based graphical
    INTRODUCTION
    operating systems developed and
    marketed by Apple Inc. designed to run
    on Apple's Macintosh computers
    ("Macs"), having been preinstalled on
    all Macs since 2002. Within the market
    of desktop, laptop and home
    computers, and by web usage, it is the
    second most widely used desktop OS
    after Microsoft Windows
    I/O MANAGEMENT in Mac os x
    The I/O is a collection of system
    frameworks, libraries, tools, and
    other resources for creating device
    drivers in OS X. It is based on an
    object-oriented programming model
    implemented in a restricted form of
    C++ that omits features unsuitable
    for use within a multithreaded kernel.
    By modeling the hardware connected
    MEMORY MANAGEMENT IN MAC OS X

    Organization of Memory in Mac OS


    When the Macintosh Operating System
    starts up, it divides the available RAM into
    two sections.
    * It reserves for itself a zone or partition of
    memory known as the system
    * The system partition always begins at the
    lowest addressable byte of memory
    MAC OS X
    MEMORY MANAGEMENT

    5 Basic Mac Abstractions


     Task

     Thread

     Port

     Message

     Memory Object
    MAC OS X
    FILE MANAGEMENT

    File related system calls

    The Darwin kernel


    implements a Virtual
    Virtual File System (VFS)
    File System (VFS) that
    HFS+ NFS
    translates a file-related
    system call into the
    UDP matching call for the
    appropriate file system.
    Disk Network
    Mac OS X
    disk
    Scheduling
    The Scheduling is used for Divide the Total
    Time of the CPU between the Number or
    Processes So that the Processes can
    execute Concurrently at a Single Time. For
    Sharing the Time or For Dividing the Total
    Time of the CPU, the CPU uses the following
    the Scheduling
    Techniques.
    Mac OS X
    disk Scheduling

    1/ First Come First Serve (FCFS) :


    In this Operating System Creates a Queue
    which contains the Sequence Order in
    which they are to be Executed and the
    Sequence in which the CPU will Execute
    the Process. In this all the Jobs are
    performed according to their Sequence
    Order as they have entered. In this the Job
    which had Requested first will firstly
    performed by the CPU. And the Jobs those
    EXAMPLE (FCFS) //
    2/ Shortest Seek Time First (SSTF) :
    In this Technique The Operating System
    will Search for the Shortest time means
    this will search which job will takes a Less
    Time of CPU for Running. And After
    Examining all the jobs, all the Jobs are
    Organized into the Priority Order.
    disk Scheduling
    3/ Scan Scheduling: This approach works
    like an elevator . It scans down towards the
    nearest end and then when it hits the bottom it
    scans up servicing the requests that it didn't
    4/ Circular Scan (C-
    get
    SCAN)going down.
    Circular scanning works just like
    the elevator to some extent. It
    begins its scan toward the nearest
    end and works it way all the way
    to the end of the system.
    5/ Look Scheduling :- In the Look
    Scheduling the CPU Scans the List from
    Starting to End of the Disk in which the
    various Processes are Running and in
    the Look Scheduling the CPU will Scan
    Advantages of Mac os x
    the Entire Disk from one End to the
    Reliability
    Second end.
    Mac OS is incredibly stable. Apple
    controls production from start to finish, so
    every part of a Mac is designed and tested
    to work together.
    Design
    It’s designed to deliver the most intuitive

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