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Exploring the Planets of the Solar System

(click a planet to see more)


Mercury
Mercury is the smallest planet and is also the closest
planet to the sun. It also has the fastest orbit.

Mercury rotates so slowly that a day on Mercury is longer


than a year on Mercury.

Mercury was named after the Greek god Hermes, who


was the messenger of the gods.

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Venus
The atmosphere on Venus is so dense that
the pressure on the planet’s surface is
about the same as the pressure under
3,000 feet of water on Earth.

Venus is the hottest planet in the Solar


System, with an average temperature of
over 850 degrees Fahrenheit!

Aside from Earth’s moon, Venus is the


brightest object we can see in the night sky.

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Earth
Earth is the only known place where life
exists. Life first appeared around 4 billion
years ago.

Earth is the largest and densest of the


four rocky planets.

Earth’s axis is tilted about 23 degrees,


and this tilt is what creates the seasons.

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Mars
A year on Mars is almost twice as long as a year
on Earth, but a day on Mars is almost exactly the
same as a day on Earth.

Gravity on Mars is about ⅓ as strong as gravity on


Earth.

Scientists haven’t found any concrete proof of life,


but some scientists suspect that life may once
have existed on the red planet.

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Jupiter
Jupiter is by far the largest planet in the Solar System.
In fact, it is more than twice the size of all of the other
planets combined!

The Great Red Spot is a giant storm that is believe to be


at least 360 years old.

Jupiter has at least 79 moons. The largest moon,


Ganymede, is larger than the planet Mercury.

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Saturn
Saturn’s famous rings are mostly composed of small
ice chunks, only a couple of meters in length.

Twenty new moons were discovered around Saturn in


2019. That brings the total to 82 moons, which is the
most of any planet.

The largest moon is Titan. Titan is larger than Mercury


and is the only moon in the Solar System to have a
substantial atmosphere.

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Uranus
Discovered in 1781, Uranus was the first planet
discovered using a telescope.

Uranus and Neptune are known as the “ice giants”


because they have a lot more ice and less gas
than the “gas giants” Jupiter and Saturn.

Uranus and Venus are the only planets to rotate


east to west instead of west to east. Uranus also
rotates on its side. Its north and south poles are
where most planets have their equators.
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Neptune
Neptune is the farthest planet from
the Sun.

It was first discovered by


mathematical models, not by direct
observation.

Winds over 1,000 miles per hour have


been recorded, making Neptune the
windiest planet in the solar system.

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