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    Ame 3L Experiment 3 Speed Control of DC Motor by Field Resistance Control AIM

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    Celine Kate Bentayao
    This document describes an experiment on speed control of a DC motor by varying the field resistance. It involves connecting a DC motor setup correctly, setting the voltmeter and ammeter values by adjusting sliders, recording the values in a table, and plotting a graph of armature current versus motor speed. The aim is to study how motor speed can be controlled by changing the field resistance in the motor's field circuit based on the motor's theoretical speed-current relationship. Procedures are provided to connect the motor components, operate the sliders to collect readings, add readings to a table, and generate the desired graph from the collected data.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Ame 3L Experiment 3 Speed Control of DC Motor by Field Resistance Control AIM

    Uploaded by

    Celine Kate Bentayao
    70 views7 pages
    This document describes an experiment on speed control of a DC motor by varying the field resistance. It involves connecting a DC motor setup correctly, setting the voltmeter and ammeter values by adjusting sliders, recording the values in a table, and plotting a graph of armature current versus motor speed. The aim is to study how motor speed can be controlled by changing the field resistance in the motor's field circuit based on the motor's theoretical speed-current relationship. Procedures are provided to connect the motor components, operate the sliders to collect readings, add readings to a table, and generate the desired graph from the collected data.

    Original Title

    Experiment No. 3

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    This document describes an experiment on speed control of a DC motor by varying the field resistance. It involves connecting a DC motor setup correctly, setting the voltmeter and ammeter values by adjusting sliders, recording the values in a table, and plotting a graph of armature current versus motor speed. The aim is to study how motor speed can be controlled by changing the field resistance in the motor's field circuit based on the motor's theoretical speed-current relationship. Procedures are provided to connect the motor components, operate the sliders to collect readings, add readings to a table, and generate the desired graph from the collected data.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    70 views7 pages

    Ame 3L Experiment 3 Speed Control of DC Motor by Field Resistance Control AIM

    Uploaded by

    Celine Kate Bentayao
    This document describes an experiment on speed control of a DC motor by varying the field resistance. It involves connecting a DC motor setup correctly, setting the voltmeter and ammeter values by adjusting sliders, recording the values in a table, and plotting a graph of armature current versus motor speed. The aim is to study how motor speed can be controlled by changing the field resistance in the motor's field circuit based on the motor's theoretical speed-current relationship. Procedures are provided to connect the motor components, operate the sliders to collect readings, add readings to a table, and generate the desired graph from the collected data.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Bentayao, Celine Kate G.

    BSME 3A

    AME 3L EXPERIMENT 3

    Speed Control of DC motor by field resistance control

    AIM

    To study the speed control of DC Motor by field resistance Control. Draw


    the graph between the armature current and motor speed by varring the
    field resistace.

    THEORY

    We know that the speed of shunt motor is given by:

    N = (V-IaRa)/kФ
    Where, Va is the voltage applied across the armature and φ is the flux
    per pole and is proportional to the field current If.. As explained earlier,
    armature current Ia is decided by the mechanical load present on the
    shaft. Therefore, by varying Va and If we can vary n. For fixed supply
    voltage and the motor connected as shunt we can vary Va by controlling
    an external resistance connected in series with the armature. If of course
    can be varied by controlling external field resistance Rf connected with
    the field circuit.

    Thus, for shunt motor we have essentially two methods for controlling
    speed, namely by:

    1. Varying armature resistance.


    2. Varying field resistance.
    Bentayao, Celine Kate G. BSME 3A

    Figure 1. Equivalent circuit for field control of DC motor


    Speed control by varying field current:
    In this method field circuit resistance is varied to control the speed of
    a d.c shunt motor. Let us rewrite the basic equation to understand
    the method.

    N = (V-IaRa)/kФ
    If we vary I f, flux φ will change, hence speed will vary. To change If an
    external resistance is connected in series with the field windings. The
    resistance is called the shunt field regulator the field coil produces
    rated flux when no external resistance is connected and rated voltage
    is applied across field coil. It should be understood that we can only
    decrease flux from its rated value by adding external resistance. Thus,
    the speed of the motor will rise as we decrease the field current and
    speed control above the base speed will be achieved. Speed versus
    armature current characteristic is shown.
    Bentayao, Celine Kate G. BSME 3A

    Figure 2. Torque speed characteristics of DC motors


    Bentayao, Celine Kate G. BSME 3A

    PROCEDURE

    1. Connect all dots in the following manner:


    (a)A to K
    (b) A to Y
    (c) A to J
    (d) B to P
    (e) E to M
    (f) F to D
    (g) G to R
    (h) H to I
    (i) I to C
    (j) C to H
    (k) Q to L
    Then Check the connections by clicking on Check Button.

    3. If it shows alert "Incorrect Corrections" then press reset button and


    make connection again.
    4. If it shows alert “Correct Connections" then Turn On the MCB.
    5. Then set the Voltmeter first with the help of the second slider.
    6. Now, move the first slider to get corresponding values of Ammeter
    and Speedometer.
    Bentayao, Celine Kate G. BSME 3A

    7. Press the "Add to table" button to insert the values in table.


    8. After inserting values on table click on "Plot graph" to get your
    required graph.

    SIMULATION
    Bentayao, Celine Kate G. BSME 3A
    Bentayao, Celine Kate G. BSME 3A

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