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    Hibernate

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    vikram vicky
    The document provides an overview of Hibernate, an ORM framework for Java. It discusses Hibernate concepts like object-relational mapping, annotations commonly used like @Entity and @Id, and how Hibernate simplifies data persistence compared to traditional JDBC. Fetching and caching strategies like lazy loading, the first and second level caches are also covered at a high level.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Hibernate

    Uploaded by

    vikram vicky
    125 views29 pages
    The document provides an overview of Hibernate, an ORM framework for Java. It discusses Hibernate concepts like object-relational mapping, annotations commonly used like @Entity and @Id, and how Hibernate simplifies data persistence compared to traditional JDBC. Fetching and caching strategies like lazy loading, the first and second level caches are also covered at a high level.

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    hibernate full course

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    The document provides an overview of Hibernate, an ORM framework for Java. It discusses Hibernate concepts like object-relational mapping, annotations commonly used like @Entity and @Id, and how Hibernate simplifies data persistence compared to traditional JDBC. Fetching and caching strategies like lazy loading, the first and second level caches are also covered at a high level.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    125 views29 pages

    Hibernate

    Uploaded by

    vikram vicky
    The document provides an overview of Hibernate, an ORM framework for Java. It discusses Hibernate concepts like object-relational mapping, annotations commonly used like @Entity and @Id, and how Hibernate simplifies data persistence compared to traditional JDBC. Fetching and caching strategies like lazy loading, the first and second level caches are also covered at a high level.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 29

    LEARNCODEWITH DURGESH

    PREREQUISITE

    Java Core JDBC Database

    Basic concepts Basics of


    database
    are very Basic JDBC API tables, keys
    important and queries
    WRITE CODE
    IS A BEST SOLUTION TO LEARN
    PERFECTLY
    ABOUT
    THIS
    TUTORIAL
    • SUBSCRIBE
    LEARNCODEWITH
    • LIKE
    DURGESH
    • And SHARE
    LEARNCODEWITH DURGESH
    HIBERNATE FRAMEWORK
    • Hibernate is a Java framework that simplifies the development of Java application to interact
    with the database.
    • Hibernate is ORM (Object Relational Mapping) tool.
    • Hibernate is an Open source, lightweight.
    • Hibernate is a non-invasive framework, means it won't forces the programmers to
    extend/implement any class/interface.
    • It is invented by Gavin King in 2001.
    • Any type of application can build with Hibernate Framework.
    TRADITIONAL WAY TO SAVE
    DATA(JDBC)

    Objects
    JDBC

    TABLE

    WE write code manually to store objects(data) to


    database using jdbc
    WHERE HIBERNATE PLAY ITS ROLE
    class
    { ORM

    HIBERNATE
    Objects

    TABLE

    Now it is done automatically by hibernate….


    ORM( Object Relational Mapping)
    COMMONLY USE HIBERNATE
    ANNOTATIONS
    • @Entity – use to mark any class as Entity.
    • @Table – use to change the table details.
    • @Id- use to mark column as id(primary key).
    • @GeneratedValue- hibernate will automatically generate values for that using an internal sequence.
    Therefore we don’t have to set it manually.
    • @Column-Can be used to specify column mappings. For example, to change the column name in the
    associated table in database.
    • @Transient-This tells hibernate not to save this field.
    • @Temporal- @Temporal over a date field tells hibernate the format in which the date needs to be saved
    • @Lob-@Lob tells hibernate that this is a large object, not a simple object.
    • @OneToOne , @OneToMany , @ManyToOne, @JoinColumn etc.
    FETCH DATA
    get( ) load()
    get method of Hibernate Session returns load() method throws
    null if object is not found in cache as well as ObjectNotFoundException if object is not
    on database. found on cache as well as on database but
    never return null.

    get() involves database hit if object doesn't load method can return proxy in place and
    exists in Session Cache and returns a fully only initialize the object or hit the database
    initialized object which may involve several if any method other than getId() is called on
    database call persistent or entity object. This lazy
    initialization
    increases the performance.

    Use if you are not sure that object exists in Use if you are sure that object exists.
    db or not
    MANY TO MANY MAPPING
    ONE TO MANY MAPPING
    question_id question
    Foreign key
    12 What is Java?

    13 What is python?

    123 How networking works?

    Question answer_id answer q_id


    87 Java is ….. 12
    3 Hibernate… 12
    13 Python is … 13
    42 ML….. 13
    35 Django…. 13
    Answer
    MANY TO MANY MAPPING
    eid ename pid project_name
    2 Library Management
    12 Ram
    3 Chatbot
    13 Shyam 13 Ecom website
    42 School management
    123 Sunder
    35 Online booking
    EMP PROJECT

    Eid pid

    12 2

    13 2

    13 3

    EMP_PROJECT
    FETCH TYPE

    Answers

    A1 A2 A3 A4

    Questions
    @Entity
    public class Question {

    @Id
    @Column(name = "question_id")
    private int questionId;

    private String question;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "question")
    private List<Answer> answers;
    }
    FETCH TYPE

    LAZY EAGER
    In Lazy loading, associated It is a design pattern in
    data loads only when we which data loading occurs
    explicitly call getter or on the spot.
    size method.
    Transient Persistent
    State State

    Detached Removed
    State State
    Transient Persistent
    State State

    database

    Detached Removed
    State State

    Session Object
    HQL
    Hibernate Query Language
    How to get the data in hibernate?

    get( ) load( )
    How to load complex
    data ?
    HQL SQL
    • Database independent • Database dependent
    • Easy to learn for programmer. • Easy to learn for DBA.

    • from Student • Select * from Student

    Table Name
    Entity Name
    CACHING IN HIBERNATE
    Caching is a mechanism to
    enhance the performance of a
    Application.

    Cache is use to reduce the


    number of database queries.
    USE CASE

    JAVA
    APPLICATION Database
    NOW CACHING COMES

    JAVA
    APPLICATION Database
    HIBERNATE CACHING

    FIRST LEVEL SECOND LEVEL

    Session Object SessionFactory


    By default Manually
    Provide Enable
    HIBERNATE WITH SPRING

    TodoDao HibernateTemplate
    save(todo)
    getAll() SessionFactory

    DriverManagerDataSource LocalSessionFactoryBean

    DataSource

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