Block Chain

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Blockchain

Blockchain technology is a structure that stores transactional records, also


known as the block, of the public in several databases, known as the “chain,” in
a network connected through peer-to-peer nodes. Typically, this storage is
referred to as a ‘digital ledger.’ Every transaction in this ledger is authorized by
the digital signature of the owner, which authenticates the transaction and
safeguards it from tampering. Hence, the information the digital ledger contains
is highly secure.

In simpler words, the digital ledger is like a Google spreadsheet shared among
numerous computers in a network, in which, the transactional records are stored
based on actual purchases. The fascinating angle is that anybody can see the
data, but they can’t corrupt it.
Technologically, Blockchain is a digital ledger that is gaining a lot of attention
and traction recently. But why has it become so popular? Well, let’s dig into it
to fathom the whole concept.

Record keeping of data and transactions are a crucial part of the business. Often,
this information is handled in house or passed through a third party like brokers,
bankers, or lawyers increasing time, cost, or both on the business. Fortunately,
Blockchain avoids this long process and facilitates the faster movement of the
transaction, thereby saving both time and money.

Most people assume Blockchain and Bitcoin can be used interchangeably, but in
reality, that’s not the case. Blockchain is the technology capable of supporting
various applications related to multiple industries like finance, supply chain,
manufacturing, etc., but Bitcoin is a currency that relies on Blockchain
technology to be secure.
Blockchain is an emerging technology with many advantages in an increasingly
digital world:
Highly Secure: It uses a digital signature feature to conduct fraud-free
transactions making it impossible to corrupt or change the data of an individual
by the other users without a specific digital signature.
Decentralized System: Conventionally, you need the approval of regulatory
authorities like a government or bank for transactions; however, with
Blockchain, transactions are done with the mutual consensus of users resulting
in smoother, safer, and faster transactions.
Automation Capability: It is programmable and can generate systematic
actions, events, and payments automatically when the criteria of the trigger are
met.

Blockchain is a combination of three leading technologies:


1. Cryptographic keys
2. A peer-to-peer network containing a shared ledger
3. A means of computing, to store the transactions and records of the
network

Advantages
One major advantage of blockchains is the level of security it can provide, and
this also means that blockchains can protect and secure sensitive data from
online transactions. For anyone looking for speedy and convenient transactions,
blockchain technology offers this as well. In fact, it only takes a few minutes,
whereas other transaction methods can take several days to complete. There is
also no third-party interference from financial institutions or government
organizations, which many users look at as an advantage.

Disadvantages
Blockchain and cryptography involves the use of public and private keys, and
reportedly, there have been problems with private keys. If a user loses their
private key, they face numerous challenges, making this one disadvantage of
blockchains. Another disadvantage is the scalability restrictions, as the number
of transactions per node is limited. Because of this, it can take several hours to
finish multiple transactions and other tasks. It can also be difficult to change or
add information after it is recorded, which is another significant disadvantage of
blockchain.

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