Navigating GST 2.0

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NAVIGATING GST 2.0

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NAVIGATING GST 2.0

• THOUGHT LEADERSHIP
• LITIGATION ISSUES FACED BY THE BANKING SECTOR
• FROM THE BENCH – KEY JUDICIAL PRONOUNCEMENTS
• EXPERT SPEAKS
• LEGISLATION AT WORK – RECENT AMENDMENTS
• ALLIED LAWS
• LEGAL CLASSICS
• QUOTABLE QUOTES
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CONTENTS
THOUGHT LEADERSHIP ..................................................................................................................................

04
Taxation reforms endure to attain maximum transparency and therefore, requires details to be
filed by a taxpayer in its returns. The author envisages the need to review or audit of such self-
assessed returns filed by businesses, that ideally such audit should be undertaken at a time as early
as possible post filing of the final return by businesses. This would facilitate businesses to understand
divergence, if any, in the tax position adopted, states the author.
LITIGATION ISSUES FACED BY THE BANKING SECTOR ................................................................................

07
In recent years, banks have started operating on the backbone of technology. This has created
interesting issues, especially from a tax perspective. Given this backdrop, the authors highlight
that even though the IDT regime has modified into a GST regime, some of these issues persist as
pending legislation items shown as ‘contingent liabilities’ in the bank’s financial records and the
COVID-19 pandemic slowed down the pace at which these issues were being taken up at judicial
and quasi-judicial forums.
FROM THE BENCH – KEY JUDICIAL PRONOUNCEMENTS ..............................................................................

13
This module lists some of the landmark judgments and rulings of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, High
Courts, Authority for Advance Rulings and Appellate Authorities for Advance Rulings.
EXPERT SPEAKS .............................................................................................................................................. 17

Contains excerpts from the interview of Ms Lata Daswani Chief Executive Officer for Everest Fleet
Pvt Ltd.
LEGISLATION AT WORK – RECENT AMENDMENTS ....................................................................................... 19

The said Chapter enlists all the amendments, modifications, clarifications, and notifications issued
in respect of Indirect taxes, GST, Governmental Policies and other initiatives.
ALLIED LAWS .................................................................................................................................................. 22

This Section stresses on recent developments in foreign exchange policies, exemption provisions
under GST, validity of FTP, etc.
LEGAL CLASSICS ...........................................................................................................................................

30
Emphasizes on a noteworthy judgment of pre-GST era, from which precedence can be drawn
and made applicable under the GST regime as well.
QUOTABLE QUOTES ...................................................................................................................................... 32

Enlists quotes from noteworthy GST experts.
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INTRODUCTION
Note from Editor: The Chapter From the Bench – Key Judicial

Pronouncements focuses on the recent
Budget 2022 brought in another set of significant remarkable verdicts, orders, rulings and decisions
modifications be it extending time limit for certain of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, High Courts, AARs,
compliances in the GST laws or change of definition Tribunals and the Appellate Authorities. The Expert
of ‘Proper Officer’ under the Customs Act. It is Speak Segment encompasses the excerpts from
expected that India’s tax policies should align with the interview of Ms. Lata Daswani, (Chief Executive
the long-term goals in the coming time so as to Officer for Everest Fleet Pvt Ltd.) who enlightens that
aspire exponential growth which shall lead to gain Government should focus on simplifying the law to
investors’ confidence. India has recorded highest the extent possible so that there is no ambiguity,
ever GST Collections despite the pandemic, thus, also, it will save a lot of time of litigation and
the Country has been on the greener side of time cost on trivial issues. The Expert further cues
development and down the line, we can expect that, “reduction in rate of applicable interest on
unparalleled development in manifold sectors. account of wrong availment and utilisation being
clarified retrospectively of ITC is a welcome move
We are ecstatic to share the 13th issue of
which set aside the long pending irregularity in the
our GST Newsletter which revolves around the
interpretation of law”.
recent developments in the territory of indirect
taxation, and deciphers the changes in policy, In the Module Legislature at work – Recent
budget discussions, landmark judgments, Circulars, Amendments, the Newsletter enumerates all
Notifications and much more. In the Thought the amendments, updates, clarifications and
Leadership chapter, ELP Partner Nishant modifications to the provisions of the indirect tax
Shah accentuates that GST audit of periodical laws by the Government. Moving ahead, The Allied
returns is endeavored to avoid the divergence in Laws section traverses across the noteworthy
tax position and surmises how COVID relaxations Customs Notifications and the Heading Legal
granted for filing returns has restricted the Classics dwells on a phenomenal judgment of
authorities from undertaking GST audits. The author pre-GST era which can be made applicable in
recommends “Mutual understanding between the the GST regime as well. We wrap up the Newsletter
businesses and the GST audit party” hoping that with some noteworthy quotes from GST experts.
same would address the concern of businesses
and tax authorities. We wish to apprise you that, while Taxsutra has been
updating the readers with regards to all updates
Banking sector is the backbone of any economy, on a real-time basis, going forward we shall put
and now with the advent of technology, the said forth a crisp quarterly edition of Newsletter which
domain has grasped the pace and emerged as shall cover critical updates. We hope you have an
one of the most developed sectors. In the Cover engrossing read of the 13th issue of ‘Navigating GST’.
Story chapter titled “Litigation issues faced by the
Banking Sector”, the authors elucidate that the Happy Reading!
gamut of activities which banks account for in their
financial statements have drawn the attention of
tax authorities, however, there are many matters
of the erstwhile IDT regime, which are pending
litigation and the resolution before the judicial and
quasi-judicial forums became slow due to the onset
of the pandemic.
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C O N T E N T S
THOUGHT LEADERSHIP
The following chapter has been authored by Nishant Shah (Partner)
Advent of the GST audit 2018. However, the extended relaxations granted
for filing of such annual returns for the initial period
All taxing statutes carry provisions relating to followed by the national and global lockdown
submission of data, in the form of periodical due to the COVID-19 pandemic, restricted the
returns, to the concerned authority, based on authorities from undertaking GST audits in the
which tax is calculated and deposited with the manner as they would have ideally preferred.
Government treasury. As the world has moved
towards trust-based compliances, most of these Recently, the Hon’ble Chairman – Central Board of
returns are self-assessed by the tax payer. The tax Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), Mr. Vivek Johri
authority, however, maintains a team of individuals made a statement in relation to GST Audits, “Apart
that would on selective basis undertake a review from verifying that those who come into the tax
base file their returns and pay their taxes,
what we need to also look at now—and
we have already started because it is very
much part of any tax administration—is
the need to scrutinize the returns properly
to see that the data that has been turned
in is valid and compares well with the
financials which the business has reported.
We will deal with this with scrutiny and audit
“. This clearly indicates the Department’s
intention to pick-up pace and catch-up
on the lost time in relation to undertaking
audits. This consequently is expected to
result in enhanced inquiry and scrutiny
being faced by businesses. This clearly
indicates the intent of the GST authorities to
increase the audit activity and the number
of businesses covered under such audits.
or audit of such self-assessed returns filed by
businesses. Ideally such audit should be undertaken The GST legislation under Section 65 of the Central
at a time as early as possible post filing of the final Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (“CGST Act”)
return by businesses. This would facilitate businesses and corresponding provision under the State and
to understand divergence, if any, in the tax position Union Territory Acts provides for the rights of GST
adopted by them as against that accepted by the authorities to undertake audits. Analysed below
authorities, thereby enabling businesses to decide are some of the practical implications arising from
whether they intend to modify the tax position the relevant provisions under the GST law:
adopted or litigate the position directed by the
authorities. 1. In terms of Section 65(3) of the CGST Act, if
the registered person is not informed by way
Post the introduction of GST on 1st July 2017, of a notice in Form ADT-01 at least 15 days
businesses filed their tax returns on periodic basis, in advance prior to the conduct of audit,
subject to relaxations granted on timelines for such a non-compliance may be objected
filing of initial annual returns to compensate for by the registered person on the grounds of
teething issues. Preferably, audit of GST returns filed reasonable opportunity not been provided,
by businesses should have been undertaken and for being prepared and submitting relevant
carried out immediately post the filing of annual information/documents for the purpose of
returns for the initial period of July 2017 – March GST audit.
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THOUGHT LEADERSHIP
2. While the audit in terms of

Section 65(4) of the CGST Act
shall be completed within
a period of 3 months from
the date of commencement
of audit, in terms of the
GST audit manual issued
to officers by the CBIC,
the indicative duration
for conduct of GST audit
which includes desk review,
preparation and approval
of audit plan, actual audit
and preparation of audit
report wherever necessary,
is 6-8 working days for large
taxpayers, 4-6 working days
for medium taxpayers and
2-4 working days for small
taxpayers, where the period
covered under audit is of
1 financial year. In case
the audit coverage is for
five years, the number of
days may be increased to
maximum of 16/12/8 days
for large, medium and small
taxpayers respectively.
the power [pursuant to Section 83(1) of
3. While Section 65 of the CGST Act grants the CGST Act] to provisionally attach any
enormous power to the GST officers as property of the registered person including
regards requisitioning for auditing various the bank account to protect the interest of
records, information, documents etc, the revenue. Therefore, if any officer threatens/
exercise thereof must be balanced in line attempts to provisionally attach any property
with the instructions provided to GST officers involving Section 83(1) of the CGST Act, such
in terms of the GST audit manual. In terms invocation would be inappropriate and such
of the GST audit manual, confidentiality of
provisional attachment can be challenged
sensitive information/documents furnished
by the registered person.
to an auditor during the course of audit
should be maintained by the GST officers. While every business is unique and has trade
The GST officer shall not use the information/ specific transaction, issues and modus operandi,
documents provided by the registered there is a single GST law applicable to all such
person for the purposes other than GST audit variations, and the same set of GST authorities
without the written consent of the registered undertaking audits of varied businesses. This often
person. Thus, maintaining confidentiality of results in a situation of disconnect between the
the information/documents is necessary essence of transaction undertaken by businesses
to secure co-operation and trust of the and the understanding thereof by the GST audit
registered person for the purpose of GST
authorities. Businesses are therefore alerted to
audit.
ensure that they spend enough time at the start
4. If the audit proceedings have been initiated of such audits explaining and familiarizing the
under Section 65 or Section 66 of the relevant audit authorities with their operations to
CGST Act, the GST officer does not have ensure alignment of understanding as regards the
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THOUGHT LEADERSHIP
underlying transactions. During the initial phase of the above issue, as applicable, since these are
of the audit proceedings, audit authorities on expected to be the initial line of queries to be raised
their parts also, generally identify and raise issues by the visiting GST audit party. As the saying goes
of generic nature as would be applicable to all “Well begun is half done” and therefore effective,
businesses but, where the applicable, legislative conclusive response provided by businesses to
provisions lack clarity. Some of these are: initial queries raised by the audit parties would
ensure mutual comfort and understanding as also
i. Treatment adopted by businesses to cross- facilitate a smooth and efficient conduct of the
charge / ISD, etc; audit proceedings.
ii. GST treatment meted out in relation to Businesses in India have come a long way in
employee payment and receipts; ensuring due compliance aided by digitization.
The GST department has also progressed through
iii. Treatment to ITC in relation to free supplies,
digitization and is now well equipped and aided
etc;
with such specific data that enables them to
iv. Credit in relation to plant and machinery structure the conduct of their audits efficiently.
installed along with the factory building. Mutual understanding between the businesses and
the GST audit party along with appropriate prior
Businesses would be well advised to ensure that they preparation will go a long way in ensuring that
keep necessary data and information available the audit proceedings are neither a concern for
at their end to meet with enquiries on all or any businesses nor a reason to doubt for tax authorities.
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C O N T E N T S
LITIGATION ISSUES FACED BY THE BANKING
SECTOR
The following chapter has been authored by Sweta Rajan (Associate Partner),
Rushil Shah (Senior Associate), Samyuktha Srinivasan (Associate) - ELP
LITIGATION ISSUES FACED BY THE BANKING SECTOR Retail Banking:
Amongst the various sectors which have seen 1. Service tax on Average Minimum Balance
incredible growth in terms of not just value, but charges
also scope, is the banking sector. Traditionally,
Banks, in consonance with RBI Guidelines, specify
banks undertook functions such as accepting
an Average Minimum Balance (“AMB”) that is to
deposits, granting loans, advances, cash, credit,
overdraft and bill discounting. Over time, they be maintained in each customer’s bank account
have extended their function to include investment on a monthly or quarterly basis in order to avail the
services, insurance covers etc. The idea that banks benefits of a particular bank account. The AMB is
deal only in transactions in money, falling outside specified as per the type of bank account chosen
the scope of taxability would be an oversimplified by the customer, and some bank account types
and incorrect statement. may also not have an AMB requirement. In case
In recent years, banks have started

operating on the backbone of
technology. This has created interesting
issues, especially from a tax perspective.
The gamut of activities which
banks account for in their financial
statements have drawn the attention
of tax authorities. Further, given the
high volume of transactions undertaken
on a daily basis, the cumulative value
of money flow is very significant. Tax
authorities have therefore been busy
identifying various issues on taxability
and valuation, relevant to all banking
companies, Indian or foreign.
Even though the indirect taxation system

has transitioned into the GST regime,
some of these issues persist as pending legislation a customer fails to maintain AMB, they are liable
items shown as ‘contingent liabilities’ in the bank’s to make payment of ‘Non-Maintenance Charges’
financial records. (“NMC”) to the bank. The NMC is fixed competitively
as per the NMC fixed by other banks.
Needless to state, the COVID-19 pandemic slowed
down the pace at which these issues were being The Department has alleged that service tax is
taken up at judicial and quasi-judicial forums. payable on NMC, and that maintaining AMB
However, the situation appears to have stabilized brings various benefits to the bank such as
and most forums have re-initiated proceedings
higher certainty, greater dependability between
at full capacity. We can expect that these
alternative sources of finance, better guarantee of
proceedings will speed up now, and companies
reducing vulnerability etc. Therefore, NMC is in the
should suitably prepare for the same.
nature of consideration for the non-maintenance
This article visits some key issues pending at various of AMB; in other words, NMC is in lieu of the non-
forums. These issues are broadly categorized under conferment of the above benefits, and thus is liable
different areas of the banking business. to service tax.
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LITIGATION ISSUES FACED BY THE BANKING SECTOR
Bank’s position: Agreeing to an AMB may mean Credit Cards:

certain additional features as compared to an
account where AMB is not maintained. In other 3. Service Tax on Interchange Fee; Denial of
words, it is similar to an entitlement provided to CENVAT Credit on payment of Interchange Fee
customers without charging any consideration
Interchange fee is a fee earned by credit card
from the perspective of business development,
issuing banks while participating in a credit card
maintaining market etc. The customer voluntarily
opts for the AMB obligation in lieu of such other transaction. When a card is swiped by a customer
entitlements, and this cannot be treated as on a point-of-sale machine (‘POS’ machine) at a
indirect or hidden consideration in the hands of merchant’s establishment, the cardholder obtains
the bank. The non-maintenance of AMB does not credit for a month-end payment based on the
influence the rendition of services by the bank to available credit on the card, and the merchant
its customers. NMC is merely a levy of penalty if the establishment acquires business at a nominal
account balance falls below AMB, and there is no processing fee known as Merchant Discount Fee
service or consideration in the picture. Therefore, (‘MDF’) paid to the merchant bank / acquiring
no service tax should be on NMC. bank (“AB”). The AB provides the POS machine to
the merchant, and receives MDF, which includes
This issue persists under the GST regime. an element of interchange fees. The AB pays
2. Service tax on subvention income received by service tax on the entire amount of MDF (including
NBFC from vehicle dealers interchange fees), and then remits the tax-pad
interchange fee to the issuing bank.
Banks run certain specific finance schemes jointly
with manufacturers and dealers of automobiles The Department alleged that interchange fee is
and vehicles (“Partners”) wherein banks offer loans once again taxable in the hands of the issuing bank
/ finance at nil or low rate of interest to authorized as Banking and Other Financial Services (“BOFS”)
dealers and customers of the Partners, and
the Partners arrange to make available
vehicles against loans. The amounts
representing interest component that
was otherwise recoverable from the
customer / borrower availing the loan
facility, referred to as subvention, is
compensated by the Partners and
treated as interest income.
The Department alleged that the

subvention received by banks are for
promotion of the Partner’s products
and liable to tax as ‘Business Auxiliary
Service’.
Bank’s position: Banks do not receive

any consideration. In fact, banks
are obligated to pay an agreed
consideration to Partners for being which included ‘Credit Card Services’ under
appointed as exclusive financiers for the vehicles. Section 65(72)(zm) / 65(105)(zm) (for the period prior
Further, banks voluntarily offer such schemes to
to 01.05.2006), ‘Credit card, debit card, charge
only those dealers and customers of the Partners,
card or other payment card service’ (‘CCS’) under
who are eligible as per independent parameters,
Section 65(33a) read with Section 65(105)(zzzw) of
and not out of a contractual obligation with the
the Finance Act, 1994 (for the period prior to the
Partners.
Negative List regime) and Section 65B(44) (under
This issue persists under the GST regime. the Negative list regime).
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Bank’s position: Interchange fee is not a service Documents to establish availment of credit: Some
recompense, absent any service relationship with banks have paid tax and availed credit on the
the AB or merchant, and hence, cannot suffer basis of a Daily Settlement Report (DSR), which
service tax. In any case, interchange fee is the contains a sum of all transactions on the acquiring
issuing bank’s share of the tax-paid MDF charged and issuing side for each bank, without any details
by the acquiring bank to the merchant. The service, of who the corresponding acquiring bank or
if at all, is a composite service provided by the merchant establishment is, either at a transaction
acquiring bank and issuing bank, consideration for level or at a cumulative level. The Department has
which is entirely taxed in the hands of the acquiring sought to deny credit on the basis that the DSR is
bank. Such composite service cannot be artificially not a valid duty payment document under Rule 9
dissected for a portion of it to suffer tax again in of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004.
the hands of the issuing bank, as this would amount
to double taxation. This position that taxing the This issue does not persist under the GST Regime
amount of interchange fee (which is included due to changes made by Card Associations in the
in MDF) in hands of both, the issuing bank and structure of the transaction.
acquiring bank would amount to double taxation Bullion Division
has been accepted by the Hon’ble Supreme Court
in the decision of Commissioner of GST and Central 4. E-Invoice whether required for movement of
Excise v. Citibank NA (CA 8229/2019; CA 89/2021) bullion
though the Division Bench has given divergent
views on certain other aspects. Certain banks are engaged in the business of
supply of bullion through their network of branches
for which they store bullion
at designated bullion vaults
owned by them or third-parties.
The Department alleges that
e-invoices have not been issued
while supplying bullion.
Bank’s position: Notification

No. 13/2020–Central Tax dated
21.03.2020 (‘e-invoice Notification’)
notifies the class of persons who
shall issue e-invoice. Specifically,
registered persons referred to in
Rule 54(2) of the CGST Rules are
specifically excluded from the
requirement to issue e-invoice.
Rule 54(2) of the CGST Rules refers
to registered persons, namely
insurer, banking company, and
financial institution, including a
non-banking financial company
who can issue consolidated
Presently, the appeals in relation to the position monthly invoice. Therefore, on a joint reading of
of law for the periods (i) prior to 01.05.2006 (under the e-invoice Notification and Rule 54(2) of the
‘Banking and Financial Services’), (ii) 01.05.2006 CGST Rules, banking companies are excluded
to 01.07.2011 (under ‘Credit Card Services’) and from the requirement to issue e-invoices. Further,
(iii) post negative list are all pending before the the e-invoice Notification is not specifically
Hon’ble Supreme Court. In respect of (ii) and (iii), restricted only to supply of services made by an
the Division Bench of the Hon’ble Supreme Court insurer, banking company, or financial institution
has passed a split verdict and referred the issue to and therefore can be interpreted to be relevant
a Larger Bench. to the supply of bullion as well. Therefore, the
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supply of bullion by a banking company will be The Department has alleged that the HO expenses
covered under the exemption regarding the issue allocated to the Indian branch is in lieu of ‘Business
of e-invoice. Support Services’ received from the HO, and liable
to service tax on reverse charge basis.
Investment Banking
Bank’s position: Expenses remitted to the HO are
5. Service Tax on delayed payment charges not specifically requisitioned by the branch. They
collected by stock brokers are incurred by the HO suo moto and allocated
to the branches only for corporate taxation and
Investment companies, banks and stock brokers
transfer pricing purposes. The remittances pertain to
charge ‘Delayed Payment Charges (“DPC”)’ from
amount transferred between different branches of
their customers payable where payment obligations
the same entity, and there is no service relationship
are not met by them in a timely manner. The
inter se. Thus, no support services are provided and
Department has initiated proceedings to recover
the allocated expenses are not in the nature of
Service Tax on DPC, as being consideration for
consideration for service tax purposes.
tolerating the non-performance by the customer
under Section 66E(e) of the Finance Act, 1994. This issue persists under the GST regime.
Bank’s / stock broker’s position: The
transaction is in the nature of a loan/
advance to the customer, wherein
DPC is interest charged in lieu of the
delayed payment. The activity of
extending loans/advance wherein the
consideration is received in the form of
interest is covered under the Negative
List and hence not taxable. This
treatment that DPC is interest on loans
/ advances is specifically clarified under
the GST regime in the FAQ on Banking,
Insurance and Stock Broker Sector
dated 27.12.2018 as well as for the pre-
negative list regime vide Circular No.
137/25/2011- S.T. dated August 03, 2011.
This issue persists under the GST regime.

7. Issue pertaining to taxability of Joint Promotion
Miscellaneous Agreements
6. Demand of Service Tax on Head Office Expenses Banks run joint promotion schemes with merchants,
to offer their customers an upfront discount or cash
Head Offices (“HO”) of foreign banks incur certain
back. The cost of such discount/cashback is usually
stewardship, executive and general administration
shared between the bank and the merchant at
expenditure outside India. These are incurred on
an agreed proportion. The banks and sellers bear
their own account and discretion, for the benefit
their respective share of the promotion expenses.
of the bank’s business and brand globally. The HO
The Department alleges that such joint promotion
expenses are allocated to its branches globally, in schemes, amount to rendition of services by the
keeping with the international taxation and transfer banks to the merchant and vice versa.
pricing requirements. The Indian branch claims a
deduction of the HO expense in terms of Section Bank’s Position: The promotional activities are
44C of the Income-tax Act, 1961. While some banks performed by the bank for their customers and not
remits this portion of the allocated HO expenses to for the seller. As there is no consideration attached
its HO, other banks do not remit any amount to the to such activity, it would be outside the scope of
HO. taxable service. In the absence of any express
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agreement between the bank and the merchant, them to carry on business. Premium paid towards
there cannot be any rendition of service by the protecting such money would thus be towards
bank to the merchant. Promotions are carried out an input service. Brokerage is paid for rendering
to increase their own respective business, which at taxable output services of underwriting. Per settled
most is a service to self, not amenable to service tax. law , ‘input service’ is to be given a wide import
Though such promotion may incidentally increase and credit cannot be denied on input services that
the merchant’s business, that alone cannot be said have a nexus with the rendition of output services.
to involve a service by the bank to the merchant. Further, given that these are expenses that are
statutorily mandated, they should be treated as
This issue persists under the GST regime. input services.
8. Denial of CENVAT Credit of service tax on statutory 9. Service tax on activities of Indian branches as
expenses (insurance premium paid to DICGC ‘intermediary services’ (ECBs and Correspondent
and brokerage on sale/purchase of government Bank’s services)
securities)
With the growth of MNC banks having presence
Banks incur various expenses as statutorily across the globe, there are activities performed by
mandated. For instance, as an institution requiring the Indian branch as part of its global function. The
large sums of money, as raw material for carrying department in certain cases has sought to treat
out its business, banks are required to: (i) obtain such activity as ‘intermediary service. For instance:
license as Authorised Dealers (“AD”) for providing
underwriting services to the RBI for which they are  External Commercial Borrowings (ECB)
required to buy and sell Government securities, and are foreign currency commercial loans
availed by Indian borrowers from
“recognized lenders” including
offshore branches of international
banks. The Indian branch of such
MNC bank identifies the foreign
branch who can disburse ECB
loans. The Indian branch acts as the
face of the bank and orchestrates
the entire disbursement of the
loan. Per RBI guidelines, the
actual disbursement of the loan
happens from the foreign branch.
In this regard, the Indian branch
usually enters into an agreement
with the disbursing branch to
perform key functions in relation
to disbursement of ECBs. The
Department alleges that services
rendered by the Indian branch do
not qualify as export of services but
are in fact intermediary services,
(ii) insure a specified percentage of their deposits taxable in India.
with the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee
Corporation (DICGC) and pay premium. These  Similarly, correspondent bank services are
expenses suffer service tax. The Department has those where the Indian branch acts as the
alleged that CENVAT Credit on such brokerage face of an MNC bank which does not have
and insurance premium are not consideration for presence in India, for providing services to
‘input services’. customers in India. Such activities are carried
out by the Indian branch to further its own
Bank’s Position: The money received as deposit from business and client relationship, and not to
customers is like a raw material for banks to enable promote/ market the services of the foreign
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branch. The MNC bank, as such, is a single mere disbursal of the loan amount or with granting
legal entity, who along with all its branches the Indian bank an opportunity to correspond for it.
functions as a singular unit in respect of its
From another perspective, the arrangement does
global business/ operations. Department
not create a service relationship between the
alleges that the correspondent bank’s
banks. It is only a joint exploitation of an opportunity
services rendered by the Indian branch are
where there is a sharing of revenue earned through
intermediary services, taxable in India. such joint activity. The deeming fiction under the
Bank’s Position: These services are almost entirely definition of service (treating establishments as
distinct persons) is not elastic enough to govern the
performed by the Indian branch and the Indian
corporate intercourse and commercial indivisibility
branch cannot be said to have merely facilitated
of a headquarters and its branches. For service tax
or arranged the lending services but should be
to apply on inter-branch transactions, there has to
construed as the actual provider of services be a flow of service from one to the other.
(main service). In fact, it is the foreign branch who
facilitates the Indian branch by assisting it with These issues persist under the GST regime.
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C O N T E N T S
FROM THE BENCH - KEY JUDICIAL PRONOUNCEMENTS
The following chapter has been authored by Authors: Gopal Mundhra (Partner),
Parth Parikh (Principal Associate), Dinesh Rohera (Senior Associate) - ELP
Litigation Learnings obtain ISD registration for distribution of credit

of GST paid on the common input services.
1. Cummins India Ltd. [TS-747-AAAR(MAH)-2021-
GST]  Availment of common input services from
the third-party service suppliers on behalf
Facts of the case
of the branch offices/Units would qualify as
 The applicant procured common input supply of services between distinct persons
services at its head office in Maharashtra. The in accordance with Section 7(1)(a) of the
GST paid on such input services was availed CGST Act, 2017. The cost of common input
as Input tax credit at the head office. services would be excluded from the value
of supply of the facilitation services as such
 The costs incurred by head office for
costs have been incurred by the head office
procurement of such common input services,
in the capacity of a pure agent of the Branch
is booked by head office in its own books of
accounts. Such cost is then allocated, and Offices/Units.
recovered proportionately from each of
the recipient units to determine the office/
plant-wise profitability as part of an internal
procedure.
 An application seeking ruling on following

questions was filed:
- Whether availment of input tax credit of

tax on common input supplies on behalf
of other unit/units registered as distinct
person, and further allocation of the cost
incurred for same to such other units,
qualifies as supply and attracts levy of
GST?
- If GST is leviable, whether assessable

value can be determined by arriving at
nominal value?
 The assessable value of the services provided
- Once GST is levied and ITC thereof is by the head office to the branch offices/
availed by recipient unit, whether the
units can be determined as per the second
Applicant is required to register itself as an
proviso to Rule 28(c) of the CGST Rules, 2017,
Input Service Distributor for distribution of
which provides that value of the tax invoice
ITC on common input supplies?
will be deemed as the open market value of
Ruling the services.
 The head office is not entitled to avail and ELP Comments

utilize the Input tax credit on common input
services inasmuch as such services are being The AAAR ruling is questionable on many counts
consumed by the Branch Offices/Units in the and is clearly passed without proper appreciation
course or furtherance of their businesses, and of the provisions under GST. There is no explicit
not by the Head Office. It is mandatory to provision under GST which makes ISD registration
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NAVIGATING GST 2.0
14
mandatory. The CBIC FAQs on banking, insurance Ruling

and stock-brokers sector itself suggest that an
office would have the option of both, invoicing  The goods and services distributed under the
under cross charge mechanism or distribution reward scheme are for personal consumption
of credit under ISD mechanism. The finding on of the distributors/retailers and are in the
nature of gifts.
treatment of head office as pure agent of branch
offices is also devoid of any merit whatsoever. While  The Input tax credit on inputs/input services
advance rulings are not binding on other assessees, given as rewards without consideration under
considering the increasing Departmental audits sales promotion scheme is not available in
and DGGI enquires, this ruling may have a far- terms of restriction under Section 17(5)(g)
reaching impact on the industry at large. and (h) of CGST Act.
2. GRB DAIRY FOODS PVT. LTD. (TN/ ELP Comments
AAAR/04/2022(AR))
The Hon’ble Supreme Court in Sonia Bhatia v. State
Facts of the case of UP [1981 (3) TMI 250 - SC], held ‘gift’ to be a
voluntary transfer of property by one to another,
without any consideration or compensation
thereof. One of the essential attributes of gift is that
the same must be given without any obligation.
Therefore, one may argue that rewards given to
the dealers as incentives on achieving stipulated
sales targets and fulfilment of other conditions
cannot be treated as ‘gifts’.
3. Bombay High Court – Dee Vee Projects Ltd. v.

Government of Maharashtra (Writ Petition No.
2693 of 2021)
Facts of the Case
 The Electronic Credit Ledger (ECL) of the

petitioner was blocked by the Deputy
Commissioner under Rule 86A of CGST Rules.
The impugned order only mentioned that
ECL has been blocked by relevant DC.
 With the objective of expanding the market  The petitioner sent representation on 2.7.2021,
share, the applicant launched a sales protesting against the unlawful attachment
promotional scheme named as ‘Buy n Fly’ of its property and blocking of ECL and also
scheme to promote second leg sales in sent a reminder on 14.7.2021 with a request
supply chain. to unblock the ECL, however, the same was
rejected.
 Under the scheme, the retailers were
rewarded on fulfilment of the purchase  Aggrieved by this, writ petition was filed inter
target. alia contending that:
 Different rewards were prescribed for - Blocking of ECL amounts to illegal
different slabs of purchase targets. provisional attachment of the property
under Section 83 of the CGST Act. This
 The applicant filed Advance Ruling attachment can be done only if any
application to understand the eligibility of ITC proceedings are pending or initiated
in respect of GST paid on the inputs/ input under any of sections such as sections 62,
services procured by the applicant for giving 63, 64, 67, 73 and 74 (Assessment, Audit
rewards under the sales promotional scheme. and Demand & Recovery).
ISSUE - 13
NAVIGATING GST 2.0
15
- No order of provisional attachment has 4. Karnataka High Court - UOI v. Bundl Technologies
been passed under Section 83. Pvt. Ltd. (TS-84-HC(KAR)-2022-GST)
- As per Rule 86A, the amount of wrong Facts of the case

availment of credit in ECL needs to be
 The respondent, operating under the brand
quantified and no such quantification
name of ‘Swiggy’, engaged Temporary
was done
Delivery Executives (‘Temp DEs’) from third
Ruling party service providers to cater to sudden
spike in food orders.
 The Hon’ble High Court allowed the writ
petition and inter alia held as follows:  Such third-party service providers charged
consideration paid to Temp DEs along with
- Blocking of ECL is quite different from the mark up and GST thereon. The respondent
attachment of property and hence, any availed ITC of the GST charged by the third-
order passed under Rule 86A cannot be party service providers.
treated as the order amounting to the
 The Directorate General of GST Intelligence
provisional attachment of property under (‘DGGI’) initiated investigation with respect
section 83. to the ITC availed based on the invoices
issued by one of such third-party service
- For the purpose of exercise of power
providers which was alleged to be a non-
under Rule 86A, (i) the Authorities must be
existent entity.
satisfied on the basis of material available
before them that blocking of ECL for the
prescribed reasons is necessary and (ii)
an order should be passed in writing,
recording the reason for blocking the
ECL.
- In the petitioner’s case, no reason

for blocking of ECL was shown nor it
was recorded / communicated and
therefore, both the pre-requisites are not
fulfilled.
- Further, the Input tax credit which was

alleged to be fraudulently availed was
not specified by the Authorities. The
powers under Rule 86A does not allow to
put blanket prohibition on ECL.
 During the course of investigation, the
ELP Comment respondent made a payment of Rs. 27 crores
(approx.) to the Authorities. The respondent
This decision signifies the essence of a reasoned intimated the Authorities that it reserves its
order before blocking of ECL and quantification right to claim refund of such amount and the
of the amount alleged to be fraudulently availed. same should not be treated as admission of
The order is in line with the decisions in case of its liability.
HEC India [TS-513-HC(MAD)-2021-GST] and Aryan
Tradelink [TS-1143-HC-2020(KAR)-NT] wherein it  Despite a lapse of about 10 months from
was held that before blocking of credit available in initiation of investigation, no show cause
the assessee’s credit ledger, the Authorities need to notice was issued to the respondent. The
communicate the reasons to enable the assessee respondent therefore sought refund of
to put forth his objections. the amount paid during the course of
ISSUE - 13
NAVIGATING GST 2.0
16
investigation. However, no action was taken

by the Authorities.
 The respondent challenged the inaction

of the Authorities in refunding the amount
by way of a writ petition. The Single Judge
Bench of the Hon’ble High Court allowed the
writ petition with directions to the Authorities
to process the refund. Aggrieved by the said
decision, the Authorities filed appeal before
the Division Bench of Hon’ble High Court.
Ruling
 The Hon’ble Court held that payment made

without prejudice to and with full reservation
of rights and contentions to seek necessary
refund at the appropriate time cannot be designated day due to CAA and NRC political
treated as payment under Section 74(5) rallies leading to traffic blockage. However,
of CGST Act towards admission of liability. such explanation was not considered and
Hence, the same is liable to be refunded to fine was imposed.
the respondent.
 The respondent filed a writ petition before the
 Further, it was held that a statutory power has Hon’ble Telangana High Court challenging
to be exercised within a system of controls such action of the Authorities. The Hon’ble
and has to be exercised by relevance and High Court held that no presumption can be
reason. It needs reiteration that a statutory drawn that there was an intention to evade
power should not be exercised in a manner, tax on account of non-extension of the
so as to instil fear in the mind of a person. validity of the e-way bill by the respondent.
Aggrieved by the said decision, the petitioner
ELP Comments
department filed SLP before Hon’ble Supreme
There are numerous cases where the investigating Court.
officers have used coercive measures to recover
tax from the assessess during the course of Ruling
investigation. It must be ensured that if at all any  The Hon’ble Supreme Court held that the
deposit is made during the course of investigation, consideration of the High court order and the
such deposit should be made alongwith a suitable material placed on record leave no doubt
under protest letter clearly stating that the deposit that the contentions of the tax Authorities
is not towards assumption of any liability and right are baseless and even the intent behind the
to claim refund of such deposit is reserved. proceedings against the respondent was
5. Assistant Commissioner (ST) & Ors Vs. Satyam also questionable.
Shivam Papers Pvt. Limited & Anr. [TS-13-SC- ELP Comments
2022-GST]
It is time and again held that if the e-waybills are
Facts of the case expired with justifiable reasons, the same cannot be
 The Deputy State Tax Officer stopped and arbitrarily treated as GST evasion. There have been
detained the goods as well as the trolley for multiple instances where the assesses have been
the reason that the e-way bill had expired a harassed under the pre-text of expired e-waybills.
day earlier. Heavy traffic and vehicle breakdowns are one of
the most common reasons for expiry of e-waybills
 The respondent (original petitioner) submitted and considering the same as GST evasion by
that the delivery was not possible on the Authorities is completely unwarranted.
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17
C O N T E N T S
EXPERT SPEAKS
Interview with Ms Lata Daswani (Chief Executive Officer for Everest Fleet
Pvt Ltd.)
Interview conducted by Varun Parmar (Associate Partner) - ELP
1. The taxation of car leasing/ renting industry 4. Does the implementation of e-invoice is a step
underwent a major rejig under GST. As the in ease of doing business?
industry had to catchup with the new tax
regime, how complicated the exercise was? Till now we were not required to register for
are the issues now ironed out? e-invoicing as our turnover has been below the
threshold. But as we move along e-invoicing will be
Every change in law takes its own time and course applicable to us and our general understanding is
to streamline and put the new processes in place. that it will be a good step in automating compliance
Thankfully for Everest when the change in law and help in ease of doing business. However, only
happened it was still in nascent stages of growth after implementation we will be in a position to
and the team was able to adopt the new position comment if its easing the process or complicating
and work with stakeholders to complete the it. Usually most new regimes take few months or
exercise. However, given the complexity of GST years to give the outcomes they are expected to
law, its analysis, interpretations and give
positions are always evolving.
2. Has your company effectively

geared up from the perspective
of audit enquiries under the Goods
and Services Tax (“GST”) regime?
With effective streamlining and

improvisation of the processes
periodically and with the reconciliations
undertaken during the filing of form
GSTR-9 and GSTR-9C (annual returns
and GST Audit) advent of e-invoicing
regime, we do not anticipate any
significant inquiries under GST audit.
We continue to focus our efforts
towards simplifying the data capture
process as well as automation of the
processes to the extent possible
3. How much weightage do you give to tax and 5. What are key focus points as per your
more so GST considerations while undertaking experience, that the government/GST Council
business decisions? should target for effective implementation in
India?
Indirect taxes like GST have a bearing on the cost
of doing business and therefore GST considerations In my view these are the few things Government
are given a reasonable weightage in undertaking should focus on:
business decisions. As a fleet service provider
working towards generating entrepreneurial and  Simplifying the law to the extent possible so
employment opportunities for the unorganised that there is no ambiguity (for instance issues
sector in the space of environmentally friendly like cross charge of common expenses across
mobility solutions, we do feel that start ups like ours distinct person, recovery from employees
are given impetus by way of GST concessions and etc). This will save a lot of litigation and time
reasonable tax laws. cost on trivial issues
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NAVIGATING GST 2.0
18
EXPERT SPEAK
 Training the GST officers and administrators 6. How do you see the recent changes brought
at each level to follow the intent of law in into effect in terms of the availment of ITC?
letter and in spirit so that there is no scope
for multiple interpretations leading to multiple I think while the intent of the amendments is to bring
inquiries. more simplicity to the process of input credit claims,
service recipients seem to be at a disadvantage as
 Just like there are income tax exemptions their input credit claims are going to be restricted
and concessions for start ups or for businesses due to non-compliances of the suppliers. As the
that are creating meaningful impact for the
benefit of provisional ITC is no longer available this
society, Government should consider GST
may impact the cash flow of various organizations.
exemptions or better input credit utilisation
Further, the reduction in rate of applicable interest
methods for such start ups/ purpose driven
on account of wrong availment and utilisation
businesses
being clarified retrospectively of ITC is a welcome
 Strengthen their technology teams to drive move which set aside the long pending irregularity
the digital transformation effort in the interpretation of law.
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19
C O N T E N T S
LEGISLATURE AT WORK - RECENT AMENDMENTS
The following chapter has been authored by Sonam Bhandari (Principal
Associate); Gaurav Rawat (Senior Associate) - ELP
LEGISLATIVE UPDATES
Sr. No Reference Particulars

1 Press Release dated GST collection for the month of January 2022 crosses INR 1.40 crore.
February 7, 2022
This is the record GST collection and has been highest since the
implementation of GST
2 Notification No 1/ Vide the said notification, the requirement to generate e-invoice for
2022 (Central Tax) B2B supplies and exports has been extended to registered persons with
dated February 24, aggregate turnover of greater than INR 20Cr in any preceding financial
2022 years from FY 2017-18. Prior to issuance of the said Notification, the said
requirement was mandatory for those registered persons whose turnover
exceeded INR 50 Cr. The exemptions, as were available earlier, continue
to apply
3 Internal Circular Vide the said circular, the Maharashtra Commissionerate has prescribed
No. 02A of 2022 certain guidelines for issues pertaining to return scrutiny by jurisdictional
dated February 25, authorities for tax periods FY 2017-18 and FY 2018-19
2022 issued by the
Commissioner of State Summarized below are the issues and clarifications provided by the
Tax, Mumbai Maharashtra Commissionerate:
• Issue 1: For scenarios, where certain B2B supplies were inadvertently

reported as B2C supplies in Form GSTR-1 at the first place and then
rectified, without a corresponding reduction in B2C supplies. This
would have entailed a higher turnover being disclosed in GSTR-1
vis-à-vis GSTR-3B
Clarification: In such scenarios, it has been directed that the proper

officers should obtain transaction wise details of outward supplies
and reconcile the same with the supplies declared in Form GSTR 1.
Then, proper officer would (a) identify details of supplies declared as
supplies made to registered person (‘B2B’) and supplies made to un-
registered person (‘B2C’); and (b) figure out details of transactions
shifted from B2C to B2B; and (c) take on records details of GSTR 1
where such shifting has been done
• Issue 2: For typographical errors during filing of disclosures in GSTR-1.

This would have typically entailed excess tax liability in GSTR-1 vis-
à-vis GSTR-3B
Clarification: In such scenarios, it has been directed that proper

officer should obtain transaction wise details of outward supplies
and reconcile the same with the supplies declared in Form GSTR
1. The proper officer should then (a) identify categories of supplies
(e.g., B2B or export sales etc.) where there exists a difference; (b)
in case of B2B supplies, take undertaking from the recipient that
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NAVIGATING GST 2.0
20
he has not availed excess ITC on account of such error; and (c)
in case of export, verify it with turnover of export considered while
granting refund
• Issue 3: In case there is a difference in Input Tax Credit (‘ITC’) claimed

in Form GSTR 3B vis-a-vis Form GSTR 2A due to following reason:
a. Supplier has reported B2B supplies as B2C supplies in Form GSTR

1 and the said has not been amended on account of limitation
period for amendment
b. Suppliers have reported B2B supplies against wrong GSTN i.e.,

disclosed GSTN of some other registered person
c. Supplier has missed reporting B2B transactions in Form GSTR 1
Clarification: In such scenarios, ITC may be allowed by the proper

officer with the following actions:
o Where difference in ITC per supplier is 2.5 lakhs or more, the

proper officer may ask the claimant to obtain a CA certificate
from the said supplier certifying outward transactions and tax
paid thereon
o Where difference in ITC per supplier is below 2.5 lakhs, the proper
officer may ask the claimant to obtain ledger confirmation of the
concerned supplier with his / her certification
• Issue 4 & Clarification: The pre-condition provided under the proviso

of Section 16(4) of Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017 i.e.,
details of invoices / debit notes should be uploaded by supplier for FY
2017-18 in Form GSTR 1 till the due date of filling GSTR 1 of March 2019
is only applicable to those registered persons who have availed ITC
in respect of invoices / debit notes of FY 2017-18 during the extended
period (i.e. after the due date of September 2018 return but before
the due date of March 2019 return) and not to all other cases.
• Issue 5: Supplier has mistakenly declared B2B supplies taxable under

forward charge as reverse charge transactions in Form GSTR 1
Clarification: In such scenarios, proper officer may verify whether

due tax has been paid on such transactions by supplier on such
transactions which have been wrongly reported as reverse charge
transactions in Form GSTR 1
• Issue 6: In case where in-eligible credit as pointed out in ASMT-10 is

reversed by taxable person in the subsequent returns
Clarification: In such case, proper officer may obtain the details of

reversal in table 4(b)(2) of Form GSTR 3B that specified return period
along with transaction list from suppliers and verify the ITC claim &
reversal thereof. Alternatively, the said could also be verified through
Form DRC-03 filed by tax payer, if any
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21
4 Notification No 2/2022 Vide the said notification, the Government has empowered Additional
– (Central Tax) dated Commissioners of Central Tax / Joint Commissioners of Central Tax with
March 11, 2022 All India Jurisdiction for the purpose of adjudication of the Show Cause
Notices (‘SCN’) issued by the officers of the Directorate General of Goods
and Services Tax Intelligence
Circular no. 169 / 01 / 2022 - GST dated March 12, 2022
Vide the said circular the Government has amended para 6 & 7 of the Circular 31 / 05 / 2018 - GST
dated February 9, 2018 pursuant to Notification No 2/2017 dated March 11, 2022 (supra) to clarify
the adjudicating authority for the SCNs issued by Central Tax officers of Audit Commissionerates
or Directorate General of Goods and Services Tax Intelligence (‘DGGI’) which is as under:
Sr No SCN is issued by Scenario Adjudicating Authority
1 Central Tax of officers of SCNs pertain to jurisdiction of Competent Central Tax

Audit Commissionerates one executive Commissionerate officer of the executive
or DGGI of Central Tax only Commissionerate in whose
jurisdiction the noticee is
registered
2 Officers of DGGI Where principal place of Additional / Joint
business of noticees fall under Commissioners of Central
the jurisdiction of multiple Central Tax who have been
Tax Commissionerates empowered with All India
jurisdiction vide Notification
Number 2/2022 – Central
Tax
3 Central Tax officers of Where the principal place of A proposal for appointment
Audit Commissionerates business of noticees fall under of common adjudicating
the jurisdiction of multiple Central authority may be sent to
Tax Commissionerates the Board.
4 Officers of DGGI prior to Where principal place of Additional / Joint

issuance of Notification business of noticees fall under Commissioners of Central
No. 02/2022 – Central the jurisdiction of multiple Tax who have been
Tax Central Tax Commissionerates - empowered with All India
no adjudicating order has been jurisdiction vide Notification
issued till March 11, 2022 Number 2/2022 – Central
Taxes
Press Release dated GST collection for the month of February 2022 cross INR 1.30 lakh crore.
March 1, 2022
This is for the 5th time GST collection had crossed the INR 1.30 lakh
crore mark, which signifies recovery of certain key sectors, especially,
automobile sales.
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C O N T E N T S
ALLIED LAWS
The following chapter has been authored by Milan Soni (Associate); Palak Naik
(Associate) - ELP
Customs Tariff Notifications The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
(‘CBIC’ or ‘Board’) vide Notification No. 4/2022 –
Notification no. 1/2022-Customs dt. 18.01.2022 -
Seeks to exempt BCD and IGST on goods imported Customs dated 01.02.2022 rescinds Notification no.
for the purpose of AFC Women’s Asian Cup India, 190/1978-Customs dt. 22.09.1978 and Notification
2022. no. 191/1978-Customs dt. 22.09.1978 prescribing
additional duty of customs on imports of transformer
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
oil.
(‘CBIC’ or ‘Board’) vide Notification No. 1/2022 –
Customs dated 18.01.2022 provides conditional Notification no. 7/2022-Customs dt. 01.02.2022 -
exemption for certain goods imported into India
Seeks to further amend Notification No. 82/2017-
by All India Football Federation for the purpose of
AFC Women’s Asian Cup India, 2022 from the Basic Customs dated 27.10.2017 to prescribe effective
Custom Duty (BCD) and IGST. rate on certain Textile items up to 30.04.2022
Items Conditions
The following goods: a. The importer, at the time of clearance of the goods,
produces a certificate to the Assistant Commissioner of
• Kelme Referee kits, ball boy uniform Customs or Deputy Commissioner of Customs as the case
and match-day bibs may be, from the Director or Deputy Secretary (Sports),
Department of Sports, the Ministry of Youth Affairs and
• Competitions goods shipped using
Sports, Government of India, indicating that the said goods
Aramex
are required in relation to the AFC Women’s Asian Cup
• Molten official match balls India, 2022.
• Kelme AFC delegations / volunteer’s b. The importer, at the time of clearance of the goods, furnishes
attire an undertaking that:
• Country Flags i. all such goods, excluding gift items, souvenirs,

mementoes shall be re-exported within three months
• Sleeves Badges from the date of conclusion of AFC Women’s Asian Cup
India, 2022.
• WAC mini Trophy
ii. a utilization certificate for the goods consumed shall be
furnished from the Director or Deputy Secretary (Sports),
the Department of Sports, the Ministry of Youth Affairs
and Sports, Government of India, within three months
from the date of conclusion of AFC Women’s Asian Cup
India, 2022.
Notification no.4/2022-Customs dt. 01.02.2022 - The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
Seeks to rescind notification Nos. 190/1978-Customs (‘CBIC’ or ‘Board’) vide Notification No. 7/2022
and 191/1978-Customs both dated 22th September,
– Customs dated 01.02.2022 seeks to amend
1978 prescribing additional duty of customs on
Notification no.82/2017-Customs dt. 27.10.2017,
imports of transformer oil equivalent to such portion
of the excise duty leviable on the raw material (prescribing rate of duty for goods covered under
commonly known as transformer oil base stock or Chapter 50 to 63 i.e., textile products) by way
transformer oil feedstock. of inserting and substituting certain entries and
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23
ALLIED LAWS
the said notification shall come into effect from The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
02.02.2022 up to 30.04.2022. (‘CBIC’ or ‘Board’) vide Notification No. 10/2022
– Customs dated 01.02.2022 seeks to amend
Notification no. 8/2022-Customs dt. 01.02.2022 - Notification no. 27/2011-Customs dt. 01.03.2011
Seeks to amend Notification Nos. 104/2010-Customs, omitting redundant entries and inserting new entry
38/96-Customs, 40/2017-Customs, 60/2011-Customs, “38B” for raw hides and skins of buffalo with export
148/94-Customs to exempt AIDC/Health cess/RIC duty of 30% with effect from 02.02.2022.
on goods imported under the said notifications
Notification no. 11/2022-Customs dt. 01.02.2022
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and - Seeks to implement a graded BCD structure for
Customs (‘CBIC’ or ‘Board’) vide Notification wearable devices and its parts, sub-parts and sub-
No. 8/2022 – Customs dated 01.02.2022 seeks assembly.
to amend Notification Nos. 104/2010-Customs
dated 01.10.2010, 38/96-Customs dated The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
23.07.1996, 40/2017-Customs dated 30.06.2017, (‘CBIC’ or ‘Board’) vide Notification No. 11/2022
60/2011-Customs dated 14.07.2011, 148/94-Customs – Customs dated 01.02.2022 seeks to implement
dated 13.07.1994 thereby providing exemption a graded structure for levying BCD on wearable
from Agriculture Infrastructure and Development devices and its parts, sub-parts and sub-assembly
Cess, Health Cess and Road and Infrastructure and provides for conditional exemption of customs
duty with effect from 02.02.2022.
Cess. The said notification shall come into effect
from 02.02.2022.
Notification no. 9/2022-Customs dt.

01.02.2022 - Seeks to amend notification
Nos. 146/94-Customs, 147/94-Customs,
39/96-Customs, 50/96-Customs,
32/2017-Customs to prescribe end-dates
as per Section 25(4A) of Customs Act,
1962
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes

and Customs (‘CBIC’ or ‘Board’) vide
Notification No. 9/2022 – Customs dated
01.02.2022 seeks to amend Notification
Nos. 146/94-Customs dated 13.07.1994,
147/94- Customs dated 13.07.1994, 39/96-
Customs dated 23.07.1996, 50/96-Customs
dated 23.07.1996, 30/2004-Customs
dated 28.01.2004, 81/2005-Customs
dated 08.09.2005, 5/2017-Customs dated Notification no. 12/2022-Customs dt. 01.02.2022
02.02.2017, 16/2017-Customs dated 20.04.2017, - Seeks to implement a graded BCD structure for
32/2017-Customs dated 30.06.2017. The purpose is hearable devices and its parts, sub-parts and sub-
to provide extension of the time period for availing assembly.
conditional exemption granted under the various
notifications until 31.03.2023 if not rescinded. This The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
notification shall come into effect from 02.02.2022. (‘CBIC’ or ‘Board’) vide Notification No. 12/2022
– Customs dated 01.02.2022 seeks to implement
Notification no. 10/2022-Customs dt. 01.02.2022 - a graded structure for levying BCD on hearable
Seeks to amend notification No. 27/2011-Customs devices and its parts, sub-parts and sub-assembly
dated 01.03.2011 to omit redundant entries and and provides for conditional exemption of customs
reduce export duty raw hides and skins of buffalo duty with effect from 02.02.2022.
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24
ALLIED LAWS
Notification no. 13/2022-Customs dt. 01.02.2022 The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
- Seeks to implement a graded BCD structure (‘CBIC’ or ‘Board’) vide Notification No. 07/2022
for smart meters and its parts, sub-parts and sub- amends the (Import of Goods at concessional rate
assembly. of Duty) Rules, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as the
rules).
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
(‘CBIC’ or ‘Board’) vide Notification No. 13/2022 – (i) Rule 4 of the rules now makes it
Customs dated 01.02.2022 seeks to implement a mandatory for the importer to furnish
graded structure for levying BCD on smart meters certain information on common portal in
and its parts, sub-parts and sub-assembly and Form IGCR -1 only one time after these
rules come into force. After furnishing and
provides for conditional exemption of customs duty
acceptance of the details, the importer
with effect from 02.02.2022.
will receive an Import of Goods at
Concessional Rate Identification Number
(IIN). The importer shall also submit a
continuity bond with surety or security,
with an undertaking to pay the differential
duty.
(ii) Rule 5 provides for the procedures such

as:
• Indicating IIN, continuity bond number

and details while filing the Bill of Entry
to avail the benefit of an exemption
notification based on which the
concerned customs officer shall
allow the benefit of the exemption
notification to the importer.
• Once a Bill of Entry is cleared for home

consumption, the bond submitted by
Notification no. 16/2022-Customs dt. 12.02.2022 - the importer gets debited automatically
Seeks to amend notification No. 48/2021-Customs in the customs automated system and
and No. 49/2021 - Customs, both dated 13.10.2021 the details shall be made available
electronically to the Jurisdictional
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs Custom Officer.
(‘CBIC’ or ‘Board’) vide Notification No. 16/2022
– Customs dated 12.02.2022 seeks to amend (iii) Rule 6 provides that the importer must
notification no.48/2021 and 49/2021 dt. 13.10.2021 maintain records of the goods imported/
to rationalize the Agriculture Infrastructure and re-exported and shall produce the same
Development cess on crude oil and lentil by whenever required by the jurisdictional
extending the validity of extension to 30.09.2022. This officer. The importer, in case of non-
notification shall come into effect from 13.02.2022. receipt or short receipt of imported goods,
must inform the jurisdictional officer
Customs Non-Tariff Notifications through common portal in Form IGCR-2.
The importer is also required to submit a
Notification no. 07/2022-Customs (N.T.) dated monthly statement within 10th day of the
01.02.2022 - Seeks to further amend Customs (Import following month in IGCR-3.
of Goods at Concessional Rate of Duty) Rules, 2017
so as to simplify and automate the procedures. (iv) Rule 6A and 6B provides for the procedure
for allowing imported goods for job work
In order to simplify and automate the procedure and for unit transfer respectively. These
in relation to import of goods at concessional rate, rules provide for maintenance of records
ISSUE - 13
NAVIGATING GST 2.0
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ALLIED LAWS
by the importer in case of imported goods (ii) As per regulation 4, the conversion of
transferred to job worker or unit transfer. shipping bills will be subject to certain
The importer shall issue an invoice or an conditions and restrictions as follows:
e-way bill mentioning the description
• fulfilment of all conditions of the
and quantity of goods. If the importer is
instrument-based scheme to which
not able to establish that the goods were
conversion is being sought
sent to a job worker or unit transfer the
jurisdictional officer shall take necessary • the exporter has not availed benefit
actions against the importer. of the instrument-based scheme from
which conversion is being sought
(v) Rule 7 provides for re-export or clearance
of unutilised or defective goods. The • no condition, specified in any regulation
importer who has availed the benefits or notification, relating to presentation
of exemption notification, shall within a of shipping bill or bill of export in the
period of 6 months from the date of import Customs Automated System, has not
shall either re-export the same or clear the been complied with
goods for home consumption. The value of
goods during re-export should not be less • no contravention has been noticed
than the value of goods during import. For or investigation initiated against the
exporter under the Act or any other
consideration of these rules date of import
law, for the time being in force, in
shall mean the date of the order under
respect of such exports
Section 47 of the Customs Act permitting
clearance of such goods. • the shipping bill or bill of export of which
the conversion is sought is one that had
(vi) Rule 8 provides for the recovery
been filed in relation to instrument-
proceedings to be initiated by the based scheme.
jurisdictional officer because of failure on
part of the importer to comply with the
conditions.
Notification no. 11/2022-Customs (N.T.) dated

22.02.2022
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and

Customs (‘CBIC’ or ‘Board’) vide Notification
No. 11/2022-Customs (N.T.) dated 22.02.2022 by
exercising their power conferred by section 157
and 149 of the Customs Act, has enacted Shipping
Bill (Post export conversion in relation to instrument-
based scheme) Regulations, 2022.
(i) Regulation 3 provides for post export

conversion of Shipping Bills by way of an
application within a period of one year
from the date of clearance of goods. The
jurisdictional Commissioner and the Chief
Commissioner may extend the period by
a further period of six months respectively.
This post export conversion may be
ordered by the jurisdictional officer on the
basis of documentary evidence, subject
to some conditions and restrictions and on
a payment of fee.
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ALLIED LAWS
Customs Anti-dumping Notifications - “Flat rolled product of steel, plated or coated

with alloy of Aluminum or Zinc” originating in or
Revoking the levy of Anti-dumping Duty on various exported from China PR, Vietnam and Korea RP
imports: vide Notification No. 16/2020-Cus (ADD) dated
23.06.2020. [Notification No. 7/2022-Customs
The Central Government has revoked the levy of
(ADD) dated 01-02-2022]
Anti-Dumping Duty on imports of:
Initiation of levy of Anti-dumping Duty on various
- “1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane or R-134a”,
imports:
originating in or exported from China PR,
and imported into India [Notification No. The Central Government has initiated levy of Anti-
1/2022-Customs (ADD) dated 06-01-2022] Dumping Duty on imports of:
- “Colour coated / pre-painted flat products - ‘Axles for Trailers’ originating in or exported from
of alloy or non-alloy steel” originating in or the Peoples Republic of China [Notification No.
exported from China PR and European Union. 4/2022-Customs (ADD) dated 24-01-2022]
[Notification No. 2/2022-Customs (ADD) dated
13-01-2022] - Glazed/Unglazed Porcelain/Vitrified Tiles in
polished or unpolished finish with Iess
than 3% water absorption from China PR
for a period of 5 years China [Notification
No. 9/2022-Customs (ADD) dated 24-02-
2022]
Extension of levy of Anti-dumping Duty on

various imports
The Central Government has extended

levy of Anti-Dumping Duty on imports of:
- “Aluminium foil of thickness ranging

from 5.5 micron to 80 micron” originating
in or exported from People’s Republic
of China, imposed vide Notification No.
23/2017-Customs (ADD), dated 16th May,
2017, till 15th June, 2022. [Notification No.
08/2022-Customs (ADD) dated 14-02-
2022]
- “PVC Flex Films”, falling under Chapter 39 of
the First Schedule to the said Act, originating in - “Jute products” originating in or exported
or exported from China PR and imported into from Nepal and Bangladesh. [Notification No.
India [Notification No. 3/2022-Customs (ADD) 10/2022-Customs (ADD) dated 24-02-2022]
dated 24-01-2022]
Customs Countervailing Duty Notifications
- “Straight Length Bars and Rods of alloy-steel”
Revoking the levy of Countervailing Duty on various
originating in or exported from China PR vide
imports:
Notification No. 54/2018-Cus (ADD) dated
18.10.2018. [Notification No. 5/2022-Customs The Central Government has revoked the levy of
(ADD) dated 01-02-2022] Countervailing Duty on imports of:
- “High Speed Steel of Non-Cobalt Grade” - “Certain Hot Rolled and Cold Rolled Stainless
originating in or exported from Brazil, China PR Steel Flat Products” originating in or exported
and Germany vide Notification No. 38/2019- from China PR vide Notification No. 1/2017-
Cus (ADD) dated 25.09.2019. [Notification No. Cus (CVD) dated 07.09.2017. [Notification No.
6/2022-Customs (ADD) dated 01-02-2022] 1/2022-Customs (CVD) dated 01-02-2022]
ISSUE - 13
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ALLIED LAWS
Customs Circulars with Customs Administration of Rules of Origin

Under Trade Agreements Rules, 2020 (“CAROTAR
Circular No. 01/2022-Customs dt. 18.01.2022 2020”) implemented vide dated 01.09.2020.
- Retention of ISO Containers to meet future
requirements. It is clarified that with the insertion of Section 28DA of
Customs Act, 1962 relating to procedure regarding
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and claim of preferential rate of duty, and the issuance
Customs (‘CBIC’ or ‘Board’) issued Circular No. of CAROTAR, 2020 (Customs Administration of
01/2022-Customs dt. 18.01.2022
regarding retention of International
Organisation for Standardization
(“ISO”) Containers to meet
future requirements as various
representation were received
through the Department for
Promotion of Industry and Internal
Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce
and Industry, for providing
relaxations in the re-export of ISO
Containers imported temporarily for
combating the COVID Pandemic.
Such containers have been used
for efficient transportation of Liquid
Medical Oxygen (by Road/Rail/
Waterways/Airways).
In addition to the Board’s instructions

dated 24.04.2021, 27.04.2021 and
25.05.2021 relating to relaxation
of various procedures relating to
facilitation of COVID related consignments, the Rules of Origin Under Trade Agreements Rules,
Board hereby allows extension of time period for re- 2020) vide Notification No. 81/2020-Customs dated
exports of ISO containers meant for transportation 21.08.2020 (effective 21.09.2020), these provisions
of Liquid Medical Oxygen, if imported under
would prevail over dispensation extended vide
Notification no. 104/1994-Customs dated
para 1.5.1. (v), 1.5.2.(ix), 1.5.3.(iv) of Circular No.
16.03.1994. This extension is allowed till 30.09.2022.
33/2016 - Customs dated 22.07.2016 and para 3(vii)
The Board further clarifies that if ISO containers are of Circular No. 54/2020- Customs dated 15.12.2020
imported on lease by availing IGST exemption, till and the latter stand suitably aligned to the former.
the time the containers are in India under a valid
Circular no. 03/2022-Customs dt. 01.02.2022 -
lease and IGST is paid on such lease, IGST is not
Clarification regarding applicability of Social
required to be paid on the value of ISO containers
Welfare Surcharge on goods exempted from basic
and the need for re-export would not arise.
and other customs duties/cesses
Circular 02/2022-Customs dt. 19.01.2022 - Alignment
of AEO Circular No. 33/2016 dated 22.07.2016 and
Customs (‘CBIC’ or ‘Board’) issued Circular No.
54/2020 dated 15.12.2020 with CAROTAR, 2020
implemented vide dated 21.09.2020 03/2022-Customs dt. 01.02.2022 clarified that Social
Welfare Surcharge (SWS) is levied at the rate of 10%
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and of the aggregate of customs duty payable and
Customs (‘CBIC’ or ‘Board’) issued Circular No. not on the value of imported goods. If aggregate
02/2022-Customs dt. 19.01.2022 aligning Authorized customs duty payable is zero on account of an
Economic Operator (“AEO”) Circular No. 33/2016 exemption, the SWS shall be computed as 10%
dated 22.07.2016 and 54/2020 dated 15.12.2020 of value equal to ‘Nil’ (as aggregate amount
ISSUE - 13
NAVIGATING GST 2.0
28
ALLIED LAWS
of customs duties payable is zero). Law does not - Monthly statement and maintenance of
require computation of SWS on a notional customs account
duty calculated at tariff rate where applicable
aggregate of duties of customs is zero. - Transitional measures
Thus, it is clarified that the amount of Social Welfare NOTIFICATIONS

Surcharge payable would be ‘Nil’ in cases where
Notification No. 49/2015-2020 dt. 05.01.2022 –
the aggregate of customs duties (which form the
Amendment in import policy conditions of gold
base for computation of SWS) is zero even though
under Chapter 71 of Schedule – I (Import Policy) of
SWS has not been exempted.
ITC (HS), 2017
DGFT vide Notification No. 49/2015-2020 has made

an amendment under which qualified jewellers
as notified by the International Financial Services
Centres Authority (IFSCA) will be permitted to
import gold under specific ITC (HS) Codes through
the India International Bullion Exchange IFSC Ltd
along with nominated agencies as notified by the
RBI (in the case of banks) and nominated agencies
as notified by the DGFT (BX). However, the relevant
FTP provisions would continue to apply to import
of gold/silver under Advance Authorisation and
supply of gold/silver directly by foreign buyers to
exporters under paragraph 4.45 of the FTP against
export orders.
Notification No. 54/2015-2020 dt. 09.02.2022 –

Circular no. 04/2022-Customs dt. 27.02.2022 -
Notification of ITC (HS), 2022 – Schedule – 1 (Import
Implementation of automation in the Customs
Policy)
(Import of Goods at Concessional Rate of Duty)
Rules, 2017 with effect from 01.03.2022 DGFT vide Notification No. 54/2015-2020 notifies
that Schedule 1 (Import Policy) of the ITC (HS) 2022
is notified in accordance with the Finance Act of
Customs (‘CBIC’ or ‘Board’) vide Circular No.
2021.
04/2022-Customs dt. 27.02.2022 seeks simplifying
the procedures with a focus on automation and TRADE NOTICES
making the entire process contact-less. The Board
clarifies certain procedures in relation to: Trade Notice No. 30/2021-2022 dt. 13.01.2022 -
Guidelines for submission of online application
- One-time prior intimation of intent to avail IGCR for One time registration for SCOMET license and
Benefit Post-reporting requirements for Export of chemicals
- Import of goods at concessional rate under General authorization for export of Chemicals
and related equipment’s (GAEC) w.e.f 19.01.2022
- Receipt of goods
The DGFT vide Trade Notice No. 29/2021-2022 has
- Goods sent for job work from importer’s stated that for export of Chemicals and related
premises: equipment’s (GAEC) under General authorization,
one-time registration is necessary for obtaining
- Receipt of goods from the job worker: General SCOMET license from DGFT for each
- Inter-Unit transfer of goods Category/Sub Category (i.e. one general license
for each 1C, 1D, 1E, 3D001, and 3D004) falling
- Utilization of goods for intended purpose under this policy. This would grant exporters a
five-year unique authorization/license number
- Re-Export or clearance for home consumption: for chemical exports (under 1C, 1D, 3D001, and
ISSUE - 13
NAVIGATING GST 2.0
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ALLIED LAWS
3D004) to any end user in 42 specified countries, transition period for mandatory filing of applications
as well as 1E chemicals to Chemical Weapons for Non-Preferential Certificate of Origin through
Convention (CWC) signatory states. With effect the e-CoO Platform has been extended till 31st
from 19.01.2022, all such applications for one-time March 2022.
registration for obtaining a GAEC SCOMET license
must be filed and submitted through DGFT’s online Trade Notice No. 33/2021-2022 dt. 27.01.2022 -
portal. Procedures for application for Tariff Rate Quota
(TRQ) under FTA/CECA for FY2022-23
Trade Notice No. 31/2021-2022 dt. 14.01.2022 - De-
Activation of IECs not updated at DGFT The DGFT vide Trade Notice No. 33/2021-2022
has instructed Importers/Members of Trade and
The DGFT has vide Trade Notice No. 31/2021-2022 Commerce, all applicants seeking Tariff Rate
has stated that all IECs which have not been Quota (TRQ) for imports for the period FY2022-23
updated after 01.07.2020 shall be de-activated should be submitted online using “e-Tariff Rate
with effect from 01.02.2022. In this interim time, until Quota” system. The last date for e- TRQ applications
31.01.2022, the relevant IEC holders are given the for FY2022-23 is 28.02.2022. It should also be noted
option to amend their IEC. IECs that have submitted that TRQ applications should not be submitted as
an online updation application but are awaiting ‘License for Restricted Imports’.
clearance from the DGFT RA will be exempt from
the de-activation list. It should also be noted that Trade Notice No. 35/2021-2022 dt. 24.02.2022 -
every IEC that has been de-activated has the Mandatory filing/issuance of Registration Cum
option of being automatically re-activated without Membership Certificate (RCMC)/ Registration
the need for any manual action or visits to the DGFT Certificate (RC) through the DGFT common digital
RA. It was mandated by DGFT through Notification platform from 01.04.2022
No. 58/2015-2020 dated 12.02.2021, 11/2015-2020 The DGFT vide Trade Notice No. 35/2021-2022 stated
dated 01.07.2021, 16/2015-2020 dated 09.08.2021 that it mandates exporters to file for Registration
that all IEC holders should ensure that details in Cum Membership Certificate/ Registration
their IEC is updated electronically every year Certificate (RC) applications (for issue/ renewal/
during April-June period (No user charges to be amendment) from 1st April 2022.
borne by IEC holder). The time
period for updation was extended
upto 31.07.2021 and further to
31.08.2021 for IEC holders who had
not updated their IECs.
Trade Notice No. 32/2021-2022 dt.

24.01.2022 - Extension of Date for
Mandatory electronic filing of Non-
Preferential Certificate of Origin
(CoO) through the Common Digital
Platform to 31st March 2022
The DGFT vide Trade Notice No.

32/2021-2022 has stated that an
electronic platform for Certificate
of Origin (CoO) has been
implemented to enable electronic
filing and issuance of Non-
Preferential Certificates of Origin
(CoO) besides Preferential CoOs.
The intention of this Platform is to
provide an electronic, contact-less
single window for the CoO related
processes. The last date for the
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C O N T E N T S
LEGAL CLASSICS
The following chapter has been authored by Jitendra Motwani (Partner)
and Rinkey Jassuja (Principal Associate) - ELP
Franco Indian Pharmaceutical (P) Ltd V. Commr. Of Decision in the case of Franco Indian Pharmaceutical
S.T., Mumbai 2016 (42) S.T.R. 1057 (Tri. - Mumbai)
The Appellant in this case, was engaged in the
In a business environment which is characterized manufacture of pharmaceuticals and had its
by specialization and efficient utilization of own marketing network. It had three related
resources, the concept of joint employment group companies which also manufactured
and deputation of employees across related pharmaceutical products; however, these
companies becomes important. Sharing of human companies did not have their own marketing
resources across companies allows them to retain network. Accordingly, they utilized Appellant’s
specialists and get more bang for their buck. Ever network and reimbursed it for expenses incurred
since the introduction of the service tax regime, the therein. This reimbursement was mainly towards,
consideration which flows from the employer to an Employee Cost
employee in course of a contract of employment
has been kept outside the purview of tax. In this background, the Revenue took a view that
the recovery of expenses by the Appellant was
However, when human resources are pooled consideration towards Business Auxiliary Services
between companies and cost of such pooling rendered by Appellant to its group companies.
are shared inter se between
companies, then such a
transaction of deputation/ joint
employment has been alleged
to be leviable to service tax by
the Revenue. The said dispute
was conclusively put to rest
by the decision of the Hon’ble
Customs, Excise and Service Tax
Tribunal (“Tribunal”) in the case
of Franco Indian Pharmaceutical
(P) Ltd V. Commr. Of S.T.,
Mumbai 2016 (42) S.T.R. 1057
(Tri. - Mumbai) (“Franco Indian
Pharmaceutical”). In this case,
the moot issue before the
Hon’ble Tribunal was whether
reimbursement received from
group companies for deputation
of employees would be leviable
to service tax. The Hon’ble
Tribunal answered the said question in negative The Hon’ble Tribunal at the very outset held that
and in favour of the assesee. this decision was covered in Appellant’s favor by
the decision of the Hon’ble Tribunal in the case of
While dealing with the aforementioned issue the K. Raheja Real Estate Services Pvt. Ltd. reported as
Hon’ble Tribunal also dealt with the contours of - 2013-TIOL-2363-CESTAT-MUM.
taxation of joint employment and deputation. The
principles laid down by the Hon’ble Tribunal in this Having said the above, the Hon’ble Tribunal
case, may be relevant under the GST regime as compared the present transaction to joint
well. employment. It held that as per the Draft Circular
ISSUE - 13
NAVIGATING GST 2.0
31
LEGAL CLASSICS
released by the CBIC dated 27.12.2012, it has has still remained controversial. The controversy
been clarified that joint employment, i.e. when an mainly revolves around that fact that as per
employee enters into a contract of employment Section 25 of the CGST Act, 2017, branch offices of
with more than one company, is not leviable to tax; the same company in different states are required
even when the salary is paid by one company and to obtain separate registration and are treated as
is subsequently reimbursed by other employers. distinct person.
Drawing an analogy from the above, the Hon’ble To appreciate the said controversy, it would be
Tribunal held that merely because there is no relevant to refer to the Advance Rulings issued in
contract of joint employment, it would be remiss to the case of B.G. Shirke Construction Technology
hold to that there is a supply of services. It further held Pvt. Ltd reported as 2021 (55) GSTL 174 and
that due to various administrative reasons, even in Columbia Asia Hospitals Pvt. Ltd reported as 2019
the absence of a contract for joint employment, (20) GSTL 763 (“AARs”). In both of these AARs, the
there may exist a joint employment arrangement issue in dispute was whether it could be said that
which would be apparent from the conduct of there was supply of services from employees of the
the parties. It held that in the Appellant’s case the head/corporate office to the branch offices. In the
conduct of the employees who have been working said cases, the decision hinged on the fact that
with Appellant’s group companies for several years as per Entry 2 of Schedule I read with Section 7 (1)
knowingly full well that their emoluments were been (c) of the CGST Act, transaction between related
paid by the Appellant, shows that it was a case of persons or distinct persons specified in Section 25
joint employment. of the CGST Act, shall be treated as supply, even if
made without consideration.
The Hon’ble Tribunal further held that in any case,
if the arrangement was not a joint employment The AAR rulings appear to have not appreciated
arrangement, then the company who hires and the fact that Section 7(2) of the CGST Act, 2017 is
keeps the employees on its rolls would have insisted notwithstanding Section 7(1)(c) of the CGST Act.
on some mark-up over the actual cost. An absence Therefore, when there is no supply of service the
of the same would indicate that the same is not in question of applicability of provisions for distinct
nature of consideration for any service rendered persons may not arise. It would be interesting to
but is merely reimbursement of shared costs. see how the ratio laid down in the case of Franco
Indian Pharmaceutical (supra) will be applied by
Applicability under the GST regime the Courts while deciding upon the taxability of the
said transactions in the GST regime.
As per Section 7(2)(a) of the Central Goods and
Services Act, 2017 all the activities and transaction
specified under Schedule III shall not be treated
as supply of goods or services. Entry 1 of the said
Schedule covers services by an employee to the
employer in the course of or in relation to the
contract of employment. In other words, services
by an employee to an employer is not treated as
supply and accordingly, is not leviable to GST.
Thus, it could be argued that the treatment of service

provided by an employee to an employer during
the course of employment, remains unchanged
even under the GST regime. In this background,
considering the pari materia provisions of GST laws,
the ratio of the Hon’ble Tribunal’s decision in Franco
Indian Pharmaceutical (supra) remains relevant.
However, much like the service tax regime,

even under the GST regime, joint employment/
deputation of employees across group companies
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C O N T E N T S
QUOTABLE QUOTES
Compiled by: Virangana Wadhawan (Principal Associate), Raghav Khandelwal
(Advocate) - ELP
“We are very hopeful from the upcoming budget as as an instant relief to the Healthcare sector. The
you know that tourism industry is the most affected much-anticipated goods and services tax (GST)
sector due to COVID-19 in the past two years. Firstly, streamlining and the introduction of input tax credit
we want that the government to give the tourism (ITC), if implemented, would’ve introduced the
sector equal status as that of the industrial sector liquidity that the industry was hoping for” - Mr. Arjun
along with equal facilities. Secondly, we request Ananth, CEO Medall Healthcare Pvt Ltd
the government to provide low-interest finance to
us. There is no GST on hotel rooms below the tariff In my experience with the current regime, policy
of rupees one thousand which should be rupees conversations are not limited to Budget Day but
two thousand. So that the tourists’ flow will increase take place through the year. So, we are hoping
and will help to revive the economy.” President for discussions on how exports can be further
of Himachal Federation of Hotels and Restaurants incentivized and policy can be enhanced for
Association, Ashwani Bamba design led local manufacturing. From an electronics
sector standpoint, we expected reforms in the
“The GST Input Tax Credit (ITC) should be restored. Union Budget FY 2022 - 23 that would accelerate
This industry is running on very thin margins and after growth channelized by consumer demand. For
two years of very tough times, we need support at instance, rationalizing the GST from 28% to 18%
this juncture. In the absence of ITC, it is difficult for on ACs and large screen size (>105cm) TVs will
everyone to keep their heads above water. There improve affordability and penetration as these
should also be a mechanism in place to protect are no longer considered luxury items. We will look
the industry from further lockdowns. For instance, forward to hearing from the GST Committee on
why not come up with a furlough scheme, as has this. From the individual’s perspective, no changes
been the case in the UK, and perhaps introduce in tax structure can also be a relief as it defines
an insurance mechanism. After all, if there is stability in current times. Though more money in the
insurance against earthquakes and fires, why not hands of the tax-payers could have helped drive
the pandemic?” - Zorawar Kalra, Founder & MD of consumption over short term,” said Manish Sharma,
Massive Restaurants, with brands such as Masala CEO, Panasonic India.
Library, Farzi Cafe and Pa Pa Ya
“At the outset the Union Budget

2022 the launch of National
Tele Mental Health program
will better the access to quality
mental health counseling which
has accentuated mental health
problems in people of all ages.
There could have been focus
on primary healthcare centres
and preventive healthcare
diagnostics, which has become
a necessity in the wake of the
third wave. The Union Budget
2022 seems to have its sights
set on the long term with a
major push towards Digital
Healthcare Ecosystem, and no
major announcements or tax
breaks that would have worked
ISSUE - 13
NAVIGATING GST 2.0
33
AUTHORS
Nishant Shah (Partner)
Sweta Rajan (Associate Partner)
Rushil Shah (Senior Associate)
Samyuktha Srinivasan (Associate)
Gopal Mundhra (Partner)
Parth Parikh (Principal Associate)
Dinesh Rohera (Senior Associate)
Varun Parmar (Associate Partner)
Sonam Bhandari (Principal Associate)
Gaurav Rawat (Senior Associate)
Milan Soni (Associate)
Palak Naik (Associate)
Jitendra Motwani (Partner)
Rinkey Jassuja (Principal Associate)
Virangana Wadhawan (Principal Associate)
Raghav Khandelwal (Advocate)
KEY CONTACTS
ROHIT JAIN I PARTNER NISHANT SHAH I PARTNER
T : + 91 22 6636 7000 T : + 91 22 6636 7000

M : + 91 90046 04350 M : + 91 90046 04323
E : [email protected] E : [email protected]
Tax Tax
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ISSUE - 13

NAVIGATING GST 2.0

THOUGHT LEADERSHIP ..................................................................................................................................

LITIGATION ISSUES FACED BY THE BANKING SECTOR ................................................................................

FROM THE BENCH – KEY JUDICIAL PRONOUNCEMENTS ..............................................................................

EXPERT SPEAKS .............................................................................................................................................. 17

LEGISLATION AT WORK – RECENT AMENDMENTS ....................................................................................... 19

ALLIED LAWS .................................................................................................................................................. 22

LEGAL CLASSICS ...........................................................................................................................................

QUOTABLE QUOTES ...................................................................................................................................... 32

Note from Editor: The Chapter From the Bench – Key Judicial

2. While the audit in terms of

LITIGATION ISSUES FACED BY THE BANKING SECTOR Retail Banking:

In recent years, banks have started

Even though the indirect taxation system

LITIGATION ISSUES FACED BY THE BANKING SECTOR

Bank’s position: Agreeing to an AMB may mean Credit Cards:

The Department alleged that the

Bank’s position: Banks do not receive

LITIGATION ISSUES FACED BY THE BANKING SECTOR

Bank’s position: Notification

LITIGATION ISSUES FACED BY THE BANKING SECTOR

This issue persists under the GST regime.

LITIGATION ISSUES FACED BY THE BANKING SECTOR

LITIGATION ISSUES FACED BY THE BANKING SECTOR

Litigation Learnings obtain ISD registration for distribution of credit

 An application seeking ruling on following

- Whether availment of input tax credit of

- If GST is leviable, whether assessable

 The head office is not entitled to avail and ELP Comments

FROM THE BENCH - KEY JUDICIAL PRONOUNCEMENTS

mandatory. The CBIC FAQs on banking, insurance Ruling

3. Bombay High Court – Dee Vee Projects Ltd. v.

Facts of the Case

 The Electronic Credit Ledger (ECL) of the

FROM THE BENCH - KEY JUDICIAL PRONOUNCEMENTS

- As per Rule 86A, the amount of wrong Facts of the case

- In the petitioner’s case, no reason

- Further, the Input tax credit which was

FROM THE BENCH - KEY JUDICIAL PRONOUNCEMENTS

investigation. However, no action was taken

 The respondent challenged the inaction

 The Hon’ble Court held that payment made

2. Has your company effectively

With effective streamlining and

Sr. No Reference Particulars

• Issue 1: For scenarios, where certain B2B supplies were inadvertently

Clarification: In such scenarios, it has been directed that the proper

• Issue 2: For typographical errors during filing of disclosures in GSTR-1.

Clarification: In such scenarios, it has been directed that proper

LEGISLATURE AT WORK - RECENT AMENDMENTS

• Issue 3: In case there is a difference in Input Tax Credit (‘ITC’) claimed

a. Supplier has reported B2B supplies as B2C supplies in Form GSTR

b. Suppliers have reported B2B supplies against wrong GSTN i.e.,

c. Supplier has missed reporting B2B transactions in Form GSTR 1

Clarification: In such scenarios, ITC may be allowed by the proper

o Where difference in ITC per supplier is 2.5 lakhs or more, the

• Issue 4 & Clarification: The pre-condition provided under the proviso

• Issue 5: Supplier has mistakenly declared B2B supplies taxable under