Computerized Accounting & E-Filing
Computerized Accounting & E-Filing
Computerized Accounting & E-Filing
Submitted By
Name of the Candidate: Suman Polley
Registration No. 424-1111-0556-19
Roll no. 191424-21-0052
Name of the College: Shyampur Siddheswari
. Mahavidyalaya
CONTENT
SL NO. PARTICULARS PAGE
4. TALLY ERP 9:
CONCEPT 04
COMPANY CREATION 04
LEDGER GROUP 05
VOUCHER ENTRIES 15
REPORT 18
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1.Concept of Computerized Accounting Environment:
This Accounting System and its awareness among entities have become a necessity
in the present environment. Businesses of whatever field and size are shifting from
the practice of maintaining accounts manually. The manual process is more time-
consuming and exposed to human error.
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A2X
Trolley
4.Benefits AND Drawbacks of Computerized Accounting: -
A. Benefits
Computerized accounting software offers us much more than just basic automated
accounting services. Below mentioned are the key benefits of computerized
accounting software: -
B. Drawback
Like anything, a computerized accounting system also comes with its fair share of
disadvantages. Here’re a few limitations of computerized accounting systems:
Technical Errors:
Any technical piece of machinery is prone to face technical issues at any
given point of time. Similarly, while using a computerized accounting software you
can also come across several technical errors like server delays or issues, power
cuts, software bugs, etc.
Expensive Installation & Maintenance:
Although in the long run a computerized accounting system may seem cost-
effective, but its installation and maintenance can be highly expensive. In the
beginning, a lot of investment needs to be made for training your personnel to
understand and get used to the automated software .
Online Threat:
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Even though our business accounting information is stored in the cloud, it can
be easily hacked and can be misused against your business. You have to be careful
while securing it with strong passwords and giving access only to your most trusted
people.
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(iii)(a) LEDGER CREATION: -
Path: Gateway of Tally –> Accounts Info –> Ledgers –> Single Ledger –>
Choose Create.
Step 1: From Gateway of Tally Screen, click on accounts info
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Step 2: In the next screen, choose “Ledger”
Step 3: In the next ledger screen, choose the option create under single ledge
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After maintaining all the required details, choose Yes option under Accept to save
the configured details in Tally.ERP 9
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Choose the ledger account from list of ledgers
Now the complete details of ledger account display in the screen as shown below
image.
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How to Alter Single ledger in Tally
Path: Gateway of Tally –> Accounts Info –> Ledgers –> Single Ledger –> Choose
Alter
On select ledger screen, choose the ledger account from the list of ledgers
Now modify/ alter the required details for ledger account and click on A: Accept to
save the changed details in Tally ERP 9.
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(iii)(b) How to Create Stock Items in Tally ERP 9: -
Stock items are referred to as goods that a company manufactures in Tally. In Tally,
stock items can be created using two methods which are as follows:
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Step 2: Choose Stock items under Inventory Info.
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Step 4: Enter the following details on the next screen, "Single Stock Group
Creation".
Under: Specify the stock group under which this stock item is to be specified.
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Rate: When we are entering the values of the rate for stock items, a new window
opens. Update the following details, as shown below:
Based on the quantity and rate amounts, per and amount values are automatically
calculated.
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After specifying all required details, press enter to continue. In Tally ERP 9, choose
'Yes' to save the details.
Gateway of Tally.ERP 9 > Inventory Info > Stock Items > Multiple stock items >
Create
Step 1: Choose the "Create" option under multiple stock items, as shown below.
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Step 2: Enter the following details in the next screen, "Multi Stock Item Creation".
Under group: Choose under group as all items to update the different types of
stock items with different category groups.
Now update all the required details: Specify the name of items, stock group, stock
category, stock units, stock opening qty, and rates.
In the Tally ERP 9 system, click on A: Accept to save the entered details.
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2. Enable the required options.
3. Press Ctrl+A to accept.
Accounts
Option Functionality
Allow cash accounts in Enable this option to select cash and also
journal vouchers bank account in Journal voucher.
Allow expenses/fixed assets Enable this option to select the expenses and
in purchase vouchers also fixed asset ledger in purchase voucher.
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By default, pending bills list of a ledger
Show table of bills for account are displayed in the voucher entry
selection screen. If you set it to No, the pending bills list
will not be displayed.
Inventory
Option Functionality
Provide reference
Enable this option to add the voucher reference field in
number in stock
Stock Journal also.
journal
Show compound
Enable this option to show the compound unit of item
unit of item based
based on the unit provided in the Rate Per column.
on rate
Allow use of expiry By default, the expiry batches in the list of active batches
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batches for all stock during voucher entry are displayed. If you set it to No, expiry
items batches will not be displayed in the List of Active batches.
Payroll
Option Functionality
Allow cost centre allocation Enable this option to allow cost centre
in payroll vouchers allocation in the payroll vouchers.
Statutory
Option Functionality
Allow modification of tax details Enable this option to modify tax details
for VAT for VAT.
(v)REPORT: -
Tally is one of the most useful platforms for anyone who wants to get help for their
accounting and inventory management needs.
The accounting software gives the user the ability to generate sales reports. Given
below is the step-wise procedure to generate customer wise sales report in
Tally.ERP9:
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Select Ledger Analysis
Select the customer you want to see
The report is generated
Reports obtained with Tally are static and modification of data post report generation
turns to be a long and time-consuming process as we have to convert this data to
excel format. The report is also viewable for a single customer at one time. Where
you need multiple customers to view the reporting can become tedious. At times
Tally also becomes slow when you try and generate reports with lots of data.
EasyReports is a tool which comes with predefined reporting features as per your
reporting needs. EasyReports simplifies your report generating needs with its drag
and drop functionality.
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Fig 2: Sales reporting dashboard in EasyReports
EasyReports gives its users the ability to generate reports in a wide range of
formats. Given below is the step-wise procedure to generate sales report in
EasyReports:
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Select Sales
Select Company
Set Company Name and Date parameter
The report is generated
EasyReports provides user with drag and drop functionality so that using a single
report you can generate multiple required reports and save them for later use. It can
also schedule your reports and automatically send you emails at the specified days,
dates and time.
- : -
PART- B E-FILING
CONTENT
SL NO. PARTICULARS PAGE
1. CONCEPT 22
5. REGISTRATION PROCEDURE 27
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7. RETURN PROCEDURE 31
8. VALIDATION OF RETURN 33
1.CONCEPT: -
E-filing is the short form of electronic filing of income taxes. E-filing is when you
electronically file your income tax returns online for a particular year. This means you
no longer need to visit the nearest Income Tax Department's office to file your
returns physically. Instead, you log onto the internet and do the job.
While filling out the ITR form online, it is advisable to keep these documents handy
for below listed purposes:
General details
PAN
Aadhaar (Linked to PAN)
Bank account details
Salary slips
Rent receipts for claiming House Rent Allowance (HRA)
Form 16
Claiming deductions
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Note: To be sure of all the liable deductions and exemptions in your tax liability,
consult a Chartered Accountant.
Income tax filing due dates for the FY 2020-21 (AY 2021-22)
CBDT has issued a circular on 9th Sep 21 extending the timelines for certain direct
tax compliances for AY 2021-22.
The due date for filing income tax returns is the date by which the returns can be
filed without any late fee or penalty. The taxpayers filing their return beyond such
due date will have to pay interest under section 234A and penalty under
section 234F.
ITR filing by taxpayers not covered under extended from 30th Sep 21 to 31st Dec
audit 21
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Due Date for Tax Filing – FY
Category of Taxpayer
2020-21
Note: The Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) used in e-Filing the Income Tax
Return/Forms should be registered on e-Filing application.
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4.DIFFERENT TYPES OF ITR: -
Income Tax Return (ITR) is a form in which the taxpayers file information about his
income earned and tax applicable to the income tax department. The department
has notified 7 various forms i.e., ITR 1, ITR 2, ITR 3, ITR 4, ITR 5, ITR 6 & ITR 7 till
date.
ITR 1
This Return Form is for a resident individual whose total income for the AY 2021-
22 includes:
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If you are a director in a company
If you have had investments in unlisted equity shares at any time during the
financial year
Owning assets (including financial interest in any entity) outside India) if you
are a resident, including signing authority in any account located outside India
If you are a resident not ordinarily resident (RNOR) and non-resident
Having foreign assets or foreign income
If you are assessable in respect of income of another person in respect of
which tax is deducted in the hands of the other person.
ITR-2
ITR 2 is for the use of an individual or a Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) whose
total income for the AY 2021-22 includes:
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amount of brought forward loss or loss to be carried forward)
Income from other sources having income not more than Rs.50 Lakh
(excluding income from lottery and race-horses)
Who cannot use ITR 4 Form?
If your total income exceeds Rs 50 lakh
Having income from more than one house property
If you have any brought forward loss or loss to be carried forward under any
head of income
Owning any foreign asset
If you have signing authority in any account located outside India
Having income from any source outside India
If you are a director in a company
If you have had investments in unlisted equity shares at any time during the
financial year
Being a resident not ordinarily resident (RNOR) and non-resident
Having foreign assets or foreign income
If you are assessable in respect of the income of another person in respect of
which tax is deducted in the hands of the other person.
ITR-5
ITR 5 is for firms, LLPs (Limited Liability Partnership), AOPs (Association of
Persons), BOIs (Body of Individuals), Artificial Juridical Person (AJP), Estate of
deceased, Estate of insolvent, Business trust and investment fund.
ITR-6
For Companies other than companies claiming exemption under section 11
(Income from property held for charitable or religious purposes), this return has to be
filed electronically only.
ITR-7
For persons including companies required to furnish returns under section
139(4A) or section 139(4B) or section 139(4C) or section 139(4D) or section 139(4E)
or section 139(4F).
Return under section 139(4A) is required to be filed by every person in receipt
of income derived from property held under trust or other legal obligation
wholly for charitable or religious purposes or in part only for such purposes.
Return under section 139(4B) is required to be filed by a political party if the
total income without giving effect to the provisions of section 139A exceeds
the maximum amount, not chargeable to income-tax.
Return under section 139(4C) is required to be filed by every –
Scientific research association;
News agency ;
Association or institution referred to in section 10(23A);
Institution referred to in section 10(23B);
Fund or institution or university or other educational institution or any
hospital or other medical institution.
Return under section 139(4D) is required to be filed by every university,
college or other institution, which is not required to furnish return of income or
loss under any other provision of this section.
Return under section 139(4E) must be filed by every business trust which is
not required to furnish return of income or loss under any other provisions of
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this section.
Return under section 139(4F) must be filed by any investment fund referred to
in section 115UB. It is not required to furnish return of income or loss under
any other provisions of this section.
1. Valid PAN
2. Valid Mobile Number
3. Valid Current Address
4. Valid Email Address, preferably your own
Registration Process
Perform the following steps to register as an 'Individual User':
Step 4
PAN
Date of birth
Residential Status
STEP 6
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Password Details
Contact Details
Current Address
Click ‘Submit’
Step 7
After registration,
For Residents, a six-digit OTP1 and OTP2 will be shared on your mobile number
and email ID, specified at the time of registration.
For Non-residents, OTP will be shared on your primary email ID, specified at the
time of registration.
*Karta means senior most male member in the family. He is the person who takes
care of day-to-day expenses of the family looks after the family and protects the joint
family properties. No outsider or stranger can become a Karta.
Registration Process
Perform the following steps to register as a ‘HUF User’:
Step 3 Select the user type as ‘Hindu Undivided Family (HUF)’. Click Continue
Step 6
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Password Details
Address of HUF
Click ‘Submit’
Step 7
After registration,
For Residents, a six-digit OTP1 and OTP2 will be shared on your mobile number
and email ID, specified at the time of registration.
For Non-residents, OTP will be shared on your primary email ID, specified at the
time of registration.
Registration Process
Perform the following steps to register as an ‘Other than Individual and HUF User’:
Step 3
Select the 'User Type' as ‘Other than individual/HUF’ and select the 'Sub-User
type' as per the PAN.
Company
Local Authority
Firm
Trust
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Association of Persons (AOP)
Government
Click Continue
Password Details
Address of Organisation/Entity
Click ‘Submit’
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7.RETURN PROCEDURE: -
STEP 1. Register yourself
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There are two ways of e-filing your income tax return. One is to go to the download
section and select the requisite form, save it on your desktop and fill all the details
offline and then upload it back on the site. Or you can choose to fill the form online
by selecting the quick e-file option.
Keep your PAN, Form 16, interest statements, TDS certificates, details of
investments, insurance and home loans handy. Download Form 26AS, which
summarises tax paid against your PAN. You can then validate your tax return with
Form 26AS to check your tax liability.
If you earn more than Rs 50 lakh, from this year you will have to fill an additional
column —"AL" or assets and liabilities. You will have to disclose the value of your
assets and liabilities. Assets have to be declared at cost.
If you choose to fill the form offline, after you have downloaded the form and filled
all the details, click on 'generate XML'. Then go to the website again and click on
the 'upload XML' button. You will have to first log in to upload the XML file saved on
desktop and click on submit.
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8.VALIDATION OF RETURN: -
6 Methods to Verify Income Tax Return (ITR) Online & Offline.
Have a look at easy 6 methods to verify income tax returns by online and offline
methods.
Verify ITR Through a Pre-validated Bank Account
If you have an Aadhaar card with your mobile number attached to it, you can also
verify your ITR using your Aadhaar card. Here’s how.
If you have a Demat account, you can use it for verifying your IT return. Here’s how.
Log in to your net banking account of the same bank that is added to your income
tax account.
Click on e-filing option.
You will be redirected to the e-filing portal of the Income Tax Department where you
can proceed to submit and verify your return.
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ITR Verification Offline Through Bank ATM
If you are not comfortable with online ITR verification or want to do it physically, you
can do so by visiting the ATM of your bank. The facility is, however, available only in
select banks.
By using these methods, you can easily file and verify your ITR online without having
to send physical verification like in the old day
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