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by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in
Weekly Shōnen Jump from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters collected into 42 tankōbon
volumes by its publisher Shueisha. Dragon Ball was originally inspired by the classical 16th-century
Chinese novel Journey to the West, combined with elements of Hong Kong martial arts films. The series
follows the adventures of protagonist Son Goku from his childhood through adulthood as he trains in
martial arts. He spends his childhood far from civilization until he meets a teen girl named Bulma, who
encourages him to join her quest in exploring the world in search of the seven orbs known as the Dragon
Balls, which summon a wish-granting dragon when gathered. Along his journey, Goku makes several
other friends, becomes a family man, discovers his alien heritage, and battles a wide variety of villains,
many of whom also seek the Dragon Balls.
Toriyama's manga was adapted and divided into two anime series produced by Toei Animation: Dragon
Ball and Dragon Ball Z, which together were broadcast in Japan from 1986 to 1996. Additionally, the
studio has developed 20 animated feature films and three television specials, as well as two anime
sequel series titled Dragon Ball GT (1996–1997) and Dragon Ball Super (2015–2018). From 2009 to 2015,
a revised version of Dragon Ball Z aired in Japan under the title Dragon Ball Kai, as a recut that follows
the manga's story more faithfully by removing most of the material featured exclusively in the anime.
Several companies have developed various types of merchandising based on the series leading to a large
media franchise that includes films, both animated and live-action, collectible trading card games,
numerous action figures, along with several collections of soundtracks and numerous video games.
Dragon Ball has become one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time.
Since its release, Dragon Ball has become one of the most successful manga and anime series of all time,
with the manga sold in over 40 countries and the anime broadcast in more than 80 countries. The
manga's 42 collected tankōbon volumes have over 160 million copies in circulation in Japan and 260
million in circulation worldwide, making it the third best-selling manga series. Reviewers have praised
the art, characterization, and humour of the story. It is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most
influential manga series ever made, with many manga artists citing Dragon Ball as a source of inspiration
for their own now-popular works. The anime, particularly Dragon Ball Z, is also highly popular around
the world and is considered one of the most influential in boosting the popularity of Japanese animation
in Western culture. It has had a considerable impact on global popular culture, referenced by and
inspiring numerous artists, athletes, celebrities, filmmakers, musicians and writers around the world.