How Is AC Gas Filling Done? The Complete Guide: Equipment Required
How Is AC Gas Filling Done? The Complete Guide: Equipment Required
How Is AC Gas Filling Done? The Complete Guide: Equipment Required
Remember, Air conditioner refrigerant is toxic and can cause frostbite, so, please take
the below-mentioned precautions before you begin with AC gas filling.
Safety measures:
Use gloves
Wear protective eyeglasses
Equipment Required
Vacuum Pump with 1-4 horsepower
AC manifold gauge set
Refrigerant
And some patience (more on it later) ?
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Filling AC gas is actually an easy job with the right tools and safety gear. First,
on the air conditioner locate the suction line(low side) and the discharge line
(high side). These are located behind a window AC and in a split AC in the
outdoor unit The suction line is located above the discharge line and is cool the
touch.While the discharge line is warm to the touch. The suction line is used
for recharging gas into the AC.
Unscrew the bolt of the suction line as shown below. Loosen the screw inside
with a Torx hex key(as shown in the picture below). This screw acts as a valve,
it won’t let refrigerant flow in or out till it is closed. Thus, loosening this screw
is important for filling AC gas.
Then remove the bolt on the left and connect the blue hose of the AC manifold
gauge to this port. Connect the yellow hose to the vacuum pump. Remove all
the air from the system. This step is very important because any moisture
inside the compressor will damage it.
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Now, make sure all the valves of the AC manifold gauge are closed. Then,
connect the yellow hose to the refrigerant tank. Before opening the tank knob,
loosen the yellow hose slightly at the manifold end. Then open the cylinder
knob for 1 second and close it. This will remove all the air from inside the pipes.
Now, again tighten the yellow hose.
Now, open the low side knob of the manifold for 3-4 seconds and close it.
Then turn ON the AC and wait till the compressor kicks in.
Once the compressor starts, again open the low side valve of the manifold.
Keep the valve opened for 4 seconds and close it for 2 seconds. Note where
the pressure settles on the gauge once the valve is closed. Keep opening and
closing the valve till the pressure settles between 60-70 PSI.
READ ALSO: Best Tips to Consider When Buying an Air Conditioner in Las Vegas
Note: The AC refrigerant gas is filled in small amounts at a time because releasing all
the gas at once will damage the compressor.
Done!
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