Introduction To English-American Literature

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Introduction to English-American Literature

Describe the characteristics and common genres of English-American Literature in


relation to English and American geography, history, language, society, and culture.

ANSWER:

As English literature and American literature plays an important role where the
term literature is concerned, identifying the difference between English literature and
American literature is essential for literature students. As you may already know,
literature encompasses a wide variety of written works, especially those with eternal
artistic value and it is not confined to a particular geographical area, yet it is rather
spread in almost every country.

What is the difference between English Literature and American Literature?

• Literary works written and published in Great Britain and British colonies are referred
by the term English literature while American literature refers to literary works written
and published in America.

• English literature is written in British English while American literature is written in


American English.

• English literature mainly reflects the English culture, English mannerisms while
American literature mirrors American culture, its history, and revolutionary concepts
such as relationships with the church, the state, supernatural elements that emerged in
the country. E.g. Massachusetts battle.

• English literature is older than the American English.

• American literature is often known as a much more realistic in portraying characters


while English literature is known for its wit and portrayal of theme in plots and
characterization.
Judging by the above distinct and subtle differences, it is comprehensible that
English literature and American literature are two different notions although American
literature was once part of the English literature.

English literature refers to the collection of written literary work in the Great
Britain and its colonies since the 7th century to the present day. As may be apparent, it
has a great and much-loved history where it is chronologically categorized into several
eras: Old English literature (c.658-1100), Middle English literature (1100–1500), English
Renaissance (1500–1660), Neo-Classical Period (1660–1798), 19th-century literature,
English literature since 1901 which includes modern, post-modern, and 20th century
literature. Among the many writers from different parts of the English speaking world,
those who have immensely contributed to the development of English literature are,
William Shakespeare, Jane Austen, Charlotte Bronte, Virginia Woolf, William
Wordsworth, W.B. Keats, Robert Frost. As literature is the presentation of writers’
expressions towards life in their socio-economic background, any type of literature
depicts a certain culture. English literature, by its all forms, genres, and stylistics,
reflects the culture of the British. The most known features of English literature include
its wit, depiction of manners, disparity between classes, themes being stressed on plots
and characterization.

Comparatively, American literature is a notion that emerged in the recent past. It


is the production of literary work written in the context of America portraying American
culture and themes. America, originally being a British colony, was part of English
literature until the country won independence and every aspect of the country:
economy, education, literature, arts, culture, and social aspects changed and new
brands brooded. The origin of the American literature dates back to the early 17th
century. American literature was largely shaped by the history of the country and
revolutionary ideas emerged during civil and revolutionary wars.

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