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2022 Vg;gpwy; 29

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kj;jpa tq;fpapd; MSeh; Kidth;. gp. ee;jyhy; tPurpq;f mth;fspdhy; epjp mikr;rh; nfsut.
vk;.A.vk;. myp rg;hp mth;fSf;F ,d;W (2022.04.29) rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.

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gy jrhg;jq;fshf Mokhf Nt&d;wpf; fhzg;gl;l mikg;gpay; gpur;ridfs; kw;Wk;

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Kd;ndg;nghOJkpy;yhj tifapy; r%f murpay; gjw;wq;fs; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lnjdpDk;
2020,d; cyfshtpa Neha;j;njhw;wpdhy; J}z;lg;gl;l nghUshjhur; RUf;fj;jpypUe;J
,yq;ifg; nghUshjhuk; 2021,y; kPl;rpaile;jJ. nfhtpl;-19 cyfshtpa Neha;j;njhw;W kw;Wk;
cyfshtpa kw;Wk; cs;ehl;Lg; gf;fq;fspy; gd;Kfk; nfhz;l vjpuiyfspd; jhf;fj;jpw;Fl;gLk;
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nfhz;buhj Vw;fdNt tYtpoe;j epiyapypUe;jJ. nghUshjhuj;jpd; ,j;jifa
ghjpg;gilaf;$bajd;ikf;F 2019,d; gpw;gFjpapy; thpf; fl;likg;gpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l
khw;wq;fspdhy; NkYk; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,iw ,ilntspapd; Nghjhik gpujhdkhfg;
gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jpUe;jJ. cyfshtpa Neha;j;njhw;wpw;F Kfk;nfhLg;gjw;Fk; ePz;l fhyk;
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JizGhpe;jJ. mur kw;Wk; jdpahH Jiwfs; ,uz;Lk; njhopw;gL %yjdk; kw;Wk; tpahghu
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2
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jhf;fq;fSf;F ,l;Lr;nrd;wJld; ,it 2022 Muk;gj;jpy; NkYk; jPtpukile;jd. NkYk;>
cs;ehl;L ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpr; re;ijapy; jputj;jd;ik tw;wpg;Nghdjw;F kj;jpapy;
nryhtzp tPjj;jpy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l mOj;jq;fs; 2021,Yk; 2022 Muk;gj;jpy; NkYk;
jPtpukile;J r%fj;jpd; kPJ nryhtzp tPjj;jpd; xU ghhpa Nja;tiljypd; ghjfkhd jhf;fk;
gw;wpa fhpridfSf;F kj;jpapy; re;ijapy; epytpa kl;lj;Jld; xg;gpLkplj;J 2022 Muk;gj;jpy;
nryhtzp tPjj;jpy; xU jpUj;jj;jpidj; Njitg;gLj;jpd. vdpDk;> cs;ehl;L ntspehl;Lr;
nryhtzpr; re;ijapy; epytpa jputj;jd;ik kPjhd fzprkhd mOj;jq;fisAk; re;ijj;
jpUj;jj;jpyhd jhkjj;jpidAk; gpujpgypj;J re;ijr; rf;jpfspd; ghhpa Nja;khdj;jpd; fhuzkhf
2022 khr;rpy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l nryhtzp tPjj;jpd; nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ik kPjhd vjpHghHf;if
vjpHghHj;jjw;F khwhftpUe;jJ.
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nghUshjhuj;jpd; tYthdnjhU J}zhf
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cs;ehl;L epuk;gypdhy; ce;jg;gl;l fhuzq;fs;
kw;Wk; NghJkhdw;w ,iw ,ilntspf;F
kj;jpapy; Kd;ndg;nghOJkpy;yhj ehza
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fzprkhd gLfld; jPHg;gdTf; flg;ghLfs; mjDld; ,ize;J ntspehl;L nryhtzpr; re;ij
ngUkstpy; jputj;jd;ikaw;wjhfTs;s epiyapy; ,d;wpaikahj ,wf;FkjpfSf;F
epjpapLtjw;fhd fLikahd Njitf;F kj;jpapy; mYty;rhH xJf;Ffspd; nrhw;gkhd
kl;lj;jpdhy; gpujpgypf;fg;gl;lthW nrd;kjp epYifs; kPJ ngUfptUk; mOj;jq;fspd;
fhuzkhf 2021,d; ,WjpapypUe;J ntspehl;Lj; Jiw Mgj;jhd epiyapd; tpspk;gpy;
njhlHe;JkpUe;jJ. cldbahfj; jPHf;fg;gl;lhyd;wp rf;jp kw;Wk; tYj; Jiwapyhd ,f;fl;lhd
epiyahdJ ,d;wpaikahjit kw;Wk; %yg;nghUl;fSf;fhd fLikahd gw;whf;Fiw kw;Wk;
nghUshjhuj;jpd; xt;nthU %iy KLf;fpYk; ,tw;wpd; frpTj; jhf;fq;fs; Nghd;wit
nghUshjhur; nraw;ghl;bid kpjkpQ;rpastpy; ghjpf;ff;$Lk;. ,j;jifa jPtpukhd
3
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gpw;NghLtjw;Fk; rpwpJ rpwpjhd mbg;gilapy;
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Njhw;Wtpj;Js;sd. tuyhw;W hPjpapy; caHthd
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tpisthf> kj;jpa tq;fpahdJ 2022 Vg;gpwy;
Muk;gj;jpy; Vidatw;wpw;F kj;jpapy; ehzaf;
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fhyj;jpy; midj;ijAKs;slf;fpa nghUshjhu
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fhy Nguz;lg; nghUshjhu cWjpg;ghl;bid Gj;JapH ngwr; nra;tjw;F Jzpr;ry;kpf;f
mikg;gpay; rPHjpUj;jq;fis Muk;gpg;gjw;F ,d;wpaikahjjhftpUf;Fk;.
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mbf;fb kPsg;ngwg;gl;lJkhd tYthd ,iwj; jpUj;jq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;jy; jw;Nghija
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jw;Nghija nghUshjhug; gpur;ridiaj; jPHg;gjpy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; Kf;fpa gbahFk;.
4
,j;jifa ,d;wpaikahj ,iwj; jpUj;jq;fs; Vidatw;wpw;F kj;jpapy; nrytpidg;
gpujpgypf;ff;$ba tpiyaply; fl;likg;Gf;fis mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; epjpapay; hPjpahf
RahjPdkhdJk; RaepHzak; nfhz;lJkhd murpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd tpahghuj; njhopy;Kaw;rpfs;>
rpwe;j MSif kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;$Wk; nghwpKiwapid epWtdkakhf;Fjy;> xl;Lnkhj;j
nghJj; Jiwapy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; kw;Wk; gzptoq;fypd; Nkk;ghL> kw;Wk; ed;F
,yf;fplg;gl;l r%fg; ghJfhg;G tiyaikg;gpid tYg;gLj;jy; Nghd;wtw;wpdhy;
Mjutspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mur epWtdq;fspd; nghJkf;fspw;F nghWg;Gf;$Wk; flg;ghl;bid
cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F rl;lf; fl;likg;Gf;fis tYg;gLj;JtJ mj;jpahtrpakhfpd;w
mNjNtisapy; njhlHGgl;l epWtdq;fs; nfhs;if cUthf;fj;jpYk; eilKiwg;gLj;jypYk;
jw;NghJs;s rl;l mjpfhuq;fisf; ifahs;tJ ehl;by; ePbj;Jepiyj;jpUf;Fk; nghUshjhu
eyNdhk;Gifia cWjpg;gLj;Jk;. ,j;jifa khw;wq;fs; ,yFj;jd;ikAld; jdpahH Jiwapd;
mjpfhpj;j gq;fspg;gpidAk; mNjNtisapy; nghJj; Jiw nghUshjhuj;jpy;
xUq;fpizg;ghsnuDk; gq;fpid njhlHe;Jk; tfpg;gjidAk; cWjpg;gLj;Jk;.
,yq;ifapdhy; tplhg;gpbahf
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Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpidf; Nfhbl;Lf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
khWfpd;w murpay; Ml;rpfSf;Fl;glhjJk;
njhlHGgl;l MHtyHfspdhy;
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Fiwg;gjidAk; tuT nryTj;jpl;lg; gw;whf;Fiwia Kfhik nra;af;$ba kl;lj;jpy;
NgZtjidAk; ,yf;fhff; nfhz;l Njrpa nfhs;iffs; ,e;j Kaw;rpf;F
,d;wpaikahjjhfpd;wd. NkYk;> mYty;rhH xJf;Ffisf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F Vida
gLflid cUthf;fhj ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpia cUthf;Ffpd;w %yq;fisf; fz;lwpe;J
nfhs;tJk; epWTtJk; mtrpakhfpd;w Ntisapy; nrd;kjp epYitf;F ntspehl;Lg;
gLfldpdhy; epjpaplypidf; Fiwg;gJ mtrpakhFk;. tpahghuk; nra;tjw;F cfe;j #oiy
cUthf;FjYk; ntspehl;L Neub KjyPlL ; Cf;Ftpg;Gf;fSk; ,e;j ntspehl;Lj; Jiw
cWjpg;gLj;jy; nghjpf;F Mjutspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
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cWjpg;ghL> r%f xUikg;ghL kw;Wk; murpay; cWjpg;ghL Nghd;wit vt;thW xd;Wlndhd;W
gpd;dpg;gpize;jpUf;fpd;wd vd;gjidAk; xh; mk;rj;jpd; jhf;fk; vt;thW ,d;ndhd;wpd; kPJ
frpTj; jhf;fj;jpid Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;gjidAk; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. MfNt> ,yq;ifapid
Gjpa cauj;jpw;F kPs ,af;Ftjw;F jw;nghOJ epyTk; nghUshjhu neUf;fb> r%ff; fpsHr;rp
kw;Wk; murpay; cWjpg;ghbd;ik Nghd;w Kk;Kidapyhd neUf;fbf;fhd xl;Lnkhj;jj;
jPHthdJ ,e;j midj;Jf; $WfisAk; cs;slf;fpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. flg;ghLfspd;
xOq;fhdJk; xj;jpirthdJkhd kPs;fl;likg;gpidr; rhHe;J ,ilf;fhyj;jpy; ntspehl;by;
gLfld; gzpf; nfhLg;gdT nra;jy; murhq;fj;jpdhy; ,ilepWj;jg;gl;lik> gd;dhl;L ehza
epjpaj;jplkpUe;J nghUshjhur; rPHjpUj;j epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpid Ntz;b epw;wy;> mur
nrytpdj;ijr; rpf;fdg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; murpiwia caHj;Jtjw;FkhdnjhU flg;ghL kw;Wk;
5
gf;fr;rhHgw;w murpay; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu murpay; je;jpuk; cs;slq;fyhf nghUshjhug;
gpur;ridfisj; jPHg;gjw;F Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;LtUk; Kaw;rpfs; Vidatw;wpd; kj;jpapy; Nguz;lg;
nghUshjhu cWjpapid kPl;nlLf;Fnkd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,j;jifa Kaw;rpfspd;
xl;Lnkhj;j ntw;wpahdJ r%f xUq;fpirtpid kPs cWjpg;gLj;JtjpYk; murpay;
cWjpg;ghl;bid kPs cUthf;FtjpYk; vjpHtUk; fhyj;jpy; rPHjpUj;j epfo;r;rpepuypid vLj;Jr;
nry;tjw;fhd epue;jukhd murpay; tpUg;gj;jpYk; jq;fpAs;sJ.

6
 Njrpa ntspaPL> nrytpdk;> tUkhdk; kw;Wk; njhopy;epiy - 2021
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EfHT CopaHfspd;
70.3% el;l<L
9.6% Njwpa njhopw;ghl;L kpif
nkhj;j cs;ehl;L 50.6¾ nkhj;j
nrytpdk; njhopw;ghl;L kpif
64.4¾
gzpfs; 3.0% jdpahh; Efh;T 10.8%
Kf;fpa nrYj;jp: epjpapay; Kf;fpa nrYj;jp: czT kPjhd Copah;fspd; el;l<L 8.5¾
gzpfspy; Vw;gl;l tphpthf;fk; nrytpdj;jpy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;G

murhq;f Efh;T 3.7% nkhj;j njhopw;ghl;L kpif 13.6¾

ifj;njhopy; 5.3% Kf;fpa nrYj;jp: ghJfhg;G kw;Wk;
Kf;fpa nrYj;jp: jahhpg;G r%fg; ghJfhg;G kPjhd nrytpdj;jpy; Njwpa njhopw;ghl;L kpif 14.0¾
eltbf;iffspy; Vw;gl;l tphpthf;fk; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;G
nkhj;j cs;ehl;L 23.2% fyg;G tUkhdk; 11.9¾
Ntshz;ik 2.0% %yjdthf;fk;
Kf;fpa nrYj;jp: vz;nza;gg
; ir Kf;fpa nrYj;jp: nkhj;j cs;ehl;L epiyahd
nfhz;l gotHf;fq;fspd; tsh;rr
; papy; epiyahd %yjdj;jpd; 12.4¾
%yjdthf;fj;jpy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;G EdHT
Vw;gl;l tphpthf;fk;
khdpaq;fis fopj;j thpfs; 4.9% Njwpa Vw;Wkjpfs; -31.6%
Kf;fpa nrYj;jp: cz;ikg; ngWkjpapy; cw;gj;jp kPjhd khdpaq;fis 4.2¾
,wf;Fkjpfspd; mjpfhpg;G fopj;j Vida thpfs;
nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfspd; 23.3%
Vw;Wkjpfs;
nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfspd; 25.7%
,wf;Fkjpfs;

njhopw;re;ij Fwpfhl;bfs;

njhopw;gil nghUshjhu hPjpapy; njhopw;gil njhopy;GhpNthH njhopypd;ik ntspehl;Lj; njhopy;

nraw;ghl;bypy;yhj Fbj;njhif gq;Nfw;G tPjk; Fbj;njhif tPjk; tha;g;Gf;fhd Gwg;ghLfs;

8.467 kpy;. 8.273 kpy;. 50.6¾ 7.999 kpy;. 5.5¾ 53>711

(2020) (2020) (2020) (2020) (2020) (2020)
8.553 kpy;. 8.581 kpy;. 49.9¾ 8.114 kpy;. 5.1¾ 121>795
(2021) (2021) (2021) (2021) (2021) (2021)

7
 r%f kw;Wk; nghUshjhu cl;fl;likg;gpd; nrayhw;wk;
rhjfkw;w tY tpiy mgptpUj;jpfs; ePh;kpd; tY kPjhd mjpfhpj;j jq;fpapUg;G
cyfshtpa tY tpiy 2022 cs;ehl;L tY tpiy kpd;tY cw;gj;jp gq;fspg;G
khH ePH epyf;fhp
mirTfs; mirTfs;
2020
jpnr (rd 2021-khH 2022)

457 912.5 ,yq;if yq;fh ghuk;ghpakw;w

I.mnk.nlh. I.mnk.nlh. ngw;Nwhypaf; ,e;jpad; GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f
Ænk.njh. Ænk.njh. $l;Lj;jhgdk; xapy; fk;gdp tY vz;nza;
vy;.gp.thA
260 ngw;Nwhy;92 85¾ 121¾
80.5 I.mnk.nlh.
Ænk.njh.
I.mnk.nlh. Bry; 69¾ 106¾ 2021 2021 2021 2021
Ænk.njh.
epyf;fhp
kz;nzz;nza; 24¾ 34¾ 17¾ 16¾ 33¾
51.3
I.mnk.nlh.
ÆgPg;gha; 109 ypw;Nwh yhg;]; 2020 2020 2020 2020
I.mnk.nlh.
krnfz;nza; ÆgPg;gha;
(gpnwd;l;) vhpthA 79¾ 181¾ 25¾ 12¾ 27¾ 37¾
2020 2021 2022

mjpfhpj;JtUk; ,izaj;js ghtid ke;jkhd Nghf;Ftuj;J eltbf;iffs;

,izajs EioT
tPjpg; Nghf;Ftuj;J thd;top ce;J CHjpfspd;
2020 2021 gjpTfs;
2301 nglhigl; f s;
79.9 100.4
70
1429 nglhigl; f s; 400
16
61¾
886 nglhigl; f s; 35 200
(Mz;Lf;fhz;L) 8
61¾

(Mz;Lf;fhz;L)
0 0 0
2019 2020 2021 2019 2020 2021 2019 2020 2021
gazpfs; gazpfs; ce;J Ch;jpfspd; gjpTfs;
2019 2020 2021 fpNyhkPw;wHfs; (gpy;) fpNyhkPw;wHfs; (gpy;) (’000 )
mfyg;gl;il juTg; gad;ghL
JiwKf eltbf;iffspy; kPl;rp

JiwKfj; Jiwapd; Kf;fpa iky;fw;fs;

JiwKfk; 5.8%
nfhOk;Gj; JiwKf efuk; 6.3% 2.6%
1.9% 5.2% 3.6% 3.2% 4.2%
rl;lthf;fq;fs; 3.8%
nghOJNghf;F eltbf;iffSf;fhd
flw;fiu cyhTNkil jpwg;G 7.2 6.8 7.2 5.8 5.6 5.9
Nkw;F nfhs;fyd; Kid 107 103 109
Mz;bw;F 3 kpy; nfhs;ssT
b<a+ 2019 2020 2021 2019 2020 2021 2019 2020 2021

2026 ,y; KbtilAnkd

vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ ruf;Ff; ifahsy; nfhs;fyd; ifahsy; khw;wpf; fg;gNyw;wy;
nk.njh.kpy; b.<.a+.kpy; b.<.a+.kpy;
ghjpf;fg;glf;$ba tWik epiyik cyfshtpa hPjpapy; ghuhl;lg;gl;l jLg;g+rp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;
gy;ghpkhd tWikr; Rl;nlz; -2019 ehshe;j jLg;g+rpfs; (Fbj;njhifapd; kpy;ypad; Ml;fSf;F)
ghlrhiyf; fy;tp Mz;Lfs;
8.4¾ Muk;g nfhtpl; - 19 jLg;g+rp Njitg;ghl;bid
kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l jiyf;Fhpa tpfpjq;fs;

ghlrhiy tUif Njrpa jiyf;Fhpa tpfpjk; g+Hj;jpnra;NjhH

1.8¾ 63%

16%
g+];lH Crpfs;
ePbj;j Neha;
2.6¾
eyd; trjpfSf;fhd EioT
11.9¾
Fbj;njhifapd; tPjk;

tPlikg;G
3.5¾ 36%
Jg;guT 4.4%
1.1¾
FbePH efuk; fpuhkk; 51.3%
13.5¾
rikay; vhpnghUs;
14.5¾
nrhj;Jf;fs; 16.6%
10.2¾ ngUe;Njhl;l
mbg;gil trjpfs; -

12.6¾ rd 21 Vg; 21 a+d; 21 nrj; 21 etk; 21 rd 22 khH 22

8
 tpiyfs; kw;Wk; $ypfspd; mirTfs; - 2021

epiwaply;fs;
jsk;gyilAk; ,iwr;rp
(m) mhprp kuf;fwpfs; Nj.E.tp.R. : 24.0%
czT
nfh.E.tp.R. : 15.2%

cld; kPd; cUisf;fpoq;F goq;fs;

Vida epiwaply;fs;
tpiyfs; czT
(M) rPdp ghy;kh Nj.E.tp.R. : 20.0%
nfh.E.tp.R.: 13.0%
NfhJik kh
ghz;
gUg;G

epiwaply;fs;
jahhpj;j czT
czty;yh Nj.E.tp.R. : 56.0%
tPl;L guhkhpg;G nfh.E.tp.R. : 71.8%
vhpnghUs; kw;Wk;
jdpahH jput
cgfuzq;fs;
itj;jparhiyf;fhd ngw;Nwhypa
fl;lzk; thA

$ypfs;
KiwrhH jdpahH Kiwrhuhj; jdpahH
murJiw (,) Jiw (,)(<) Jiw (,)

ngausT cz;ik ngausT cz;ik ngausT cz;ik

0.0% 6.4% 74.4% 64.3% 9.2% 2.0%

(m) jsk;gyilAk; czthdJ mhprp> ,iwr;rp> cld;kPd; kw;Wk; flYzT> njq;F> cld; goq;fs;> kuf;fwpfs;> cUisf;fpoq;F> ntq;fhak; kw;Wk;
njhpTnra;ag;gl;l Rita+l;Lk; nghUl;fs; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;FfpwJ.
(M) Vida czthdJ jsk;gyilAk; czTg; gz;lq;fs; ePf;fg;gl;l Vida czTg; gz;lq;fis cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ.
(,) Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ngausT kw;Wk; cz;ikahd $ypfspd; khw;wk; vd;gJ 2021 kw;Wk; 2020 ,d; ruhrhpf;F ,ilapyhd rjtPj khw;wj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ.
(<) $yp epHza rigfspdhy; epHtfpf;fg;gLfpd;w KiwrhH jdpahHJiw CopaHfspd; $ypfs;.

9
 ntspehl;Lj;Jiwr; nrayhw;wk;

&gha;
2021 ,y; -33.0% caHT.(+)/Nja;T.(-) -6.0%
tPjk; 2021
ntspehl;Lj;Jiw
caHe;jstpyhd +3.8%

rthy;fis -7.0%

njhlHe;Jk; +1.1%
-2.6%
vjpHnfhz;lJ

$ 2020 2021 2022

khr;R ,Wjpapy; £ ¥
gz;lq;fspyhd tHj;jfk; 2021 vupnghUs;
GlitfSk; MilfSk; (I.m.nlh.gpy;)
3.7
5.4 3.1
V
mnkupf;fh 4.8 Glitfs; kw;Wk;
w; rPdh Glitg; nghUl;fs;
Njapiy ,
W 3.0 INuhg;gpa
k 4.6 w
xd;wpak; 3.1
1.3 ,e;jpah f;
jp 0.9 Iff
; pa ,
f u h r ; rp ak; F
1.4 Iff
; pa m
uG , u k
,wg;gH cw;gj;jpfs; s; h r ;r p a k ; nghwpAk; fUtpAk;
5.5 0.8 jp
kNyrpah
1.1 12.5 Vidait 0.8
f
2.8
rpq;fg;g+H s;
8.1
2021
ngw;Nwhypa cw;gj;jpfs; 20.6 czTk; Fbghdq;fSk;
6.0 2020 tHj;jf 8.2
0.5 gw;whf;Fiw Vidait 1.7

eilKiw fzf;F gw;whf;Fiw fzprkhdsT tpuptile;jJ...

jfty; njhopy;El;gk;/ Rw;Wyh
0.7 0.5
ntspapypUe;J gzpfis
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; 2020 2021
2020 2021 I.m.nlh.gpy;
1.2
1.0

2020 2021 njhopyhsH gztDg;gy;fs;

I.m.nlh.gpy;
I.m.nlh 7.1
Nghf;Ftuj;J (Njwpa) -1.2 gpy; I.m.nlh 5.5
-3.3 gpy;
0.4
0.1 ei
lK f; F
2020 2021 i w f; f z
2020 2021
I.m.nlh.gpy;
I.m.nlh.gpy;

epjpapapy; fzf;fpy;> Njwpa cwg;gl;lg; nghWg;Gfs; mjpfupj;j mNjNtis Njwpa 2021 Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; ehl;bd; ntspepd;w
ifNaw;Gr; nrhj;Jf;fs; xU Fwpg;gplj;jf;f Fiwtpid gjpT nra;jd... ntspehl;L gLfld; nkh.c.c.,d;
rjtPjkhf Fiwtile;jJ...
2021
2021 ,d; 2021 ,d; I.m.nlh
2.4 2020
cl;gha;r;ry;fs; ntspg;gha;r;ry;fs; I.m.nlh 50.7 gpy;
1.75 49.0 gpy;
I.m.nlh.gpy;

I.m.nlh.gpy;

1.8

0.8 0.7 nkhj;j mYty;rhH xJf;fPLfs;

0.4
0.2 0.03 2020 2021
mur fld; gd;dhl;L ehza ntspehl;L Neub mur fld; ehl;bw;fhd ,e;jpa nfhOk;G mur I.m.nlh I.m.nlh
gfpHe;jspg;Gfs; gu];gu gupkhw;wy;fs; KjyPL (fld;fs;
cs;slq;fyhf)
jPhg
; g
; dTfs; gd;dhl;L
Kwpfspd;
hpNrh;t; tq;fpapd;
gu];gu
gq;F
guptHj;jid
gpizaq;fs;
(Njwpa) 5.7 gpy; 3.1 gpy;
KjpHr;rp gupkhw;wy;fs; (Njwpa)

10
 ,iwj;Jiwapd; nrayhw;wk;
Kf;fpa ,iw kPjpfs; kj;jpa murhq;f ghjPL 2021
(nkh.c.c.,d; ¾)
(2020)

tl;bf; nfhLg;gdTfs;
gw;whf;Fiw
gw;whf;Fiwf;fhd epjPaPl;lk;

murpiwAk; nfhilfSk; (nkh.c.c.,d; ¾)

-12.2¾ 6.2¾ (6.5¾)
(-11.1¾)

nrytpdk; (nkh.c.c.,d; ¾)
1.8%
tUkhd thp
(1.8%)
rk;gsq;fSk; $ypfSk;
jpuz;l ,iw kPjp
5.0¾ (5.3¾)
1.8%
fyhy; jPh;it
(2.1%)
Rs

ngWkjp Nrh;
-7.7¾ thp 1.8% (1.6%) %yjd nrytpdKk;
Njwpa fld; toq;fSk;
(-7.9¾)
4.6¾ (3.3¾)
JiwKf kw;Wk;
thD}Hjp fl;lzk; 0.9% (0.8%)
eilKiw fzf;F kPjp
khdpak; kw;Wk;
,wf;Fkjp jPh;it 0.4% (0.8%) khw;wy; nfhLg;gdTfs;
4.1¾ (4.8¾)

1.0% (1.1%)
-6.0¾
(-4.6¾) Vida thpfs;
Vida gz;lq;fSk; gzpfSk;
thpay;yh tUkhdk; 0.9% (1.0%) murhq;fk; 1.0¾ (1.2¾)
Muk;g kPjp

2021 ntspepd;w kj;jpa murhq;f gLfld;

ntspehl;Lg; gLfld; cs;ehl;L gLfld;
tuT nryTj;jpl;l Njwpa ntspehl;Lg;
gw;whf;Fiw gLfld; &. 17>589 gpy;
kPs;nfhLg;gdT
(nkh.c.c.,y;.12.2%) &. 15>117 gpy;
rYifay;yh

(nkh.c.c. ,y;

tq;fpay;yh
0.1¾) 36.9¾
gw;whf; cs;ehl;L ePjpaPl;lk;
63.1¾
Fiwf;fhd (nkh.c.c.,y;.12.3%) 50.6 52.3 47.8 50.7
epjpaPl;lk; 40.0¾ 60.0¾
2020

tq;fp
rYif

Njwpa ntspehl;Lg; 49.4 47.7 52.2 49.3

tuT nryTj;jpl;l
gw;whf;Fiw gLfld;
kPs;nfhLg;gdT
(nkh.c.c.,y;.11.1% ) (nkh.c.c. ,y;
0.6¾)
2020 2021 2020 2021
cs;ehl;L ePjpaPl;lk; 2020 2021 2020 2021
(nkh.c.c.,y;.11.7%)

ntspehl;Lg; gLfld; cs;ehl;L gLfld;

Kf;fpa rl;lthf;fq;fs; 2021

2021 ,y 12 ntspepd;w kj;jpa murhq;f gLfld;
,iw Kfhikj;Jt (nkh.c.c.,d; ¾)
2021 ,y 9 (nghWg;G)
ngWkjpr; Nrh; thp jpUj;jk; rl;lk; 2021,y 18
(jpUj;jk;) rl;lk; epjpr; rl;lk;
100.6¾ 104.6¾
13 14 15
86.9¾
Nk a+d; nrj; 84.2¾

13 16 12
Nk Xfj; etk;

2021 ,y 10 2021 ,y 16 Njrpa 2021 ,y 26

cz;zhl;lurpiwr; njhopyhsh;fSf;fhd xJf;fPl;Lr; rl;lk;
2018 2019 2020 2021
rl;lk; (jpUj;jg;gl;lJ) Fiwe;jgl;r $ypfs; (jpUj;jk;)
(jpUj;jk;) rl;lk;

11
 ehzaj;Jiw mgptpUj;jpfs;

2021 Xfj;Jtiu kj;jpa tq;fp

% kpfTk; jsHj;jg;gl;l xU ehzaf; nfhs;if
epiyg;ghl;bid NgzpaJ
Nkk;gl;l jputj;jd;ik
tuyhw;wpNyNa jdpahH Jiwf;fhd
Fiwthd mjpfhpj;j
tl;b tPjq;fs; nfhLfld;

30.2¾ 13.4¾
czTg; czty;yh
gztPf;fk; gztPf;fk; gztPf;f
mOj;jq;fs;

Kjd;ikg; gztPf;fk; khH 2022

nfh.E.tp.R. (Mz;Lf;fhz;L) 18.7¾
nghUshjhuj;jpw;F
toq;fg;gl;l ntspehl;Lj;Jiw jho;e;j
kw;Wk; epjpapay; nghUshjhu
mrhjhuzkhd re;ijfspy; tsHr;rp
Mjutpid rkkpd;ikfs;
kj;jpa tq;fp kPsg;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ

Kf;fpa nfhs;if tl;btPjq;fs; NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l fld; toq;fy; nghUl;fs;

kPjhd cr;r tl;b tPjq;fs; ePf;fg;gl;lJ
900 mbg;gilg;
Gs;spfs; jho;e;j kl;lq;fspypUe;J
epajp xJf;F tpfpjk; re;ij tl;btPjq;fs;
mjpfhpj;jd
200 mbg;gilg;
Gs;spfs; XhpuTj;
jputj;jd;ik
2021 ,Wjpapy;
&. -366.3 gpy;

murpw;fhd Njwpa jdpahH Jiwf;fhd tphpe;j gzk;

nfhLfld;
murpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd nfhLfld; (M2b)
njhopy; Kaw;rpfSf;fhd
ehzaf;nfhs;if nfhLfld; 2021 ,Wjp
topKiwfs; eLj;juf; Mzbw;fhd khw;wk; (&.gpy;) 13.1 Mz;Lf;fhz;L tsHr;rp (%) 13.2
Mz;bw;fhd khw;wk;
fhyj;jpy; gztPf;f 1>284 2021 186 810 (&. gpy;) 1>242
mOj;jq;fis kl;Lg;gLj;Jk; 2020 ,Wjp
1>752 2020 184
vd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ 6.5 Mz;Lf;fhz;L tsHr;rp (%) 23.4

12
 epjpapay; Jiwapd; nrayhw;wk;

nkhj;j nrhj;Jf;fs; (¾) itg;Gf;fs; (¾)

17.1 21.6
&.26.8 wpy;
2020 2020 tq;fpj;
njhopw;
30 Jiwapd;
15.4 13.7
2021 2021 nrayhw;wk;
tq;fpfspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if
Mz;bw;fhd tsHr;rp

nkhj;j nraw;glhf; epajpj; jputr;nrhj;J %yjdg; NghJkhe;

tq;fpj; fld;fs; tpfpjk; (¾) tpfpjk; (¾) cs;ehl;L jd;ik tpfpjk; (¾)
tq;fpapay; gphpT
njhopw;Jiw 2021 4.5 33.8 16.5
2020 4.9 37.8 16.5

63¾
2021 ,Wjpapy; cs;sthwhf epjpapay; Jiwapd; nkhj;j nrhj;Jf;fs;

epjpaj;jpd; nkhj;j ngWkjp (¾) cWg;gpdHfSf;fhd nkhj;j

nghWg;G (&.gpy;)
12.1
2021
2021 3>066.9
11.2
CopaH Nrk 2020 2020 2>767.8
epjpak; kw;Wk; Mz;bw;fhd tsHr;rp
Vida Xa;Tfhy
epjpaq;fs; 118.2 CopaH Nrk
2021 epjpaj;jpd;
15¾ 165.7
2021 109.7
nrayhw;wk;
kPsspg;Gf;fs;
2020
(&.gpy;)
150.7
2020 mq;fj;jtH kPjpfSf;F
2021 9.0% toq;fg;gl;l tl;btPjk; ¾
gq;fspg;Gf;fs; (&.gpy;) 2020

chpkk;ngw;w epjpf; fk;gdpfs;

kw;Wk; rpwg;gpay;Gtha;e;j Fj;jiff;F
tpLk; fk;gdpfs; Jiwapd; nrayhw;wk;
nkhj;j nrhj;Jf;fs; (%) %yjdg; NghJkhe;
chpkk; jd;ik tpfpjk;(%)
ngw;w epjpf;
fk;gdpfs; kw;Wk; 2021 6.1 2021 17.0
rpwg;gpay;Gtha;e;j 2020 -2.2
Fj;jiff;FtpLk; Mz;bw;fhd tsHr;rp
2020 15.7
fk;gdpfs; Jiw
nkhj;j nraw;glhf; nrhj;Jf;fs; kPjhd
6¾ fld;fs; tpfpjk; (%) tUtha; (%)
2021 11.0 2021 5.4
2020 13.9 2020 1.7

2021 12.2 2021 11.4

27 fhg;GWjpj;
fhg;GWjpj; 2020 9.7 2020 14.6 Jiwapd;
Jiw
nkhj;j vOjg;gl;l nrayhw;wk;
nkhj;j nrhj;Jf;fs; (%)
3¾ fhg;GWjpf; fk;gdpfspd; fl;Lg;gzk; (%)
vz;zpf;if Mz;bw;fhd tsHr;rp

13
14