Tamanna Ghosh (1430) Polio Case Study

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Name – Tamanna Ghosh

Roll No. IIHMR-U/01/2021-23/1430

Stream – MBA-HM

1. What is the reason for resurgence of polio in 2002?

Ans:
• The main reason for continued transmission is insufficient OPV coverage through routine vaccination
and SIAs.
• during 1999--2002, the number of NIDs/SNIDs decreased. The majority of districts in eastern and
central UP were not targeted, leaving this area at high risk. Finally, a substantial number of children
were missed during SIA rounds.
• SIA monitoring data in western UP during June--August 2002 indicated that house-to-house teams
failed to vaccinate children in <15% of houses in some districts. This suggests that hundreds of
thousands of children were missed in areas where high population density
• Surveillance data indicate that UP is the primary area in India with continuing poliovirus transmission.
• After Banerjee & Andrew’s left, their plan for eliminating the polio from India didn’t followed by
Indian Government. That needed the government’s renewed campaign.

2. What were Banerjee & Andrus strategy & tactics for eliminating polio in India.

Ans:

• Banerjee and Andrus tried to use the contact and power of National politician of India to
immunization.
• In April 1995 Banerjee scheduled a meeting with India’s Minister of Health to discuss starting national
SIAs. To secure this meeting, Banerjee had to go around his supervisor, the Deputy Commissioner.
• The Minister of Health and Prime Minister agreed to back Banerjee’s proposal and gave him USD 15
million to fund supplementary SIAs against polio.
• Banerjee and Andrus next tried to secure the support of various state and local government officials
through letters about what the program was and how they could help.
• Banerjee and Andrus set about implementing supplementary immunization programs throughout
India.

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