CHAPTER

5 Arithmetic Progression

60
Points to
ponder

E3
ID
a + 3d
U
YG
D
U
ST

50 Mathematics-X
 VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1. FInd 5th term of an A.P. whose nth term is 3n – 5
2. Find the sum of first 10 even numbers.
3. Write the nth term of odd numbers.
4. Write the sum of first n natural numbers.
5. Write the sum of first n even numbers.
6. Find the nth term of the A.P. – 10, – 15, – 2, – 25, ...........

60
1 2 1
7. Find the common difference of A.P. 4 , 4 , 4 , .............
9 9 3
8. Write the common difference of an A.P. whose nth term is an = 3n + 7

E3
9. What will be the value of a8 – a4 for the following A.P.
4, 9, 14, ............., 254
10. What is value of a16 for the A.P. – 10, – 12, – 14, – 16, .......

ID
11. 3, k – 2, 5 are in A.P. find k.

12. For what value of p, the following terms are three consecutive terms of an A.P.
4
5
,
U
p, 2.
13. In the following A.Ps, find the missing terms in the boxes : (NCERT)
YG

(a) 2, , 26 (b) , 13, ,3

1
(c) 5, , ,9 (d) – 4, , , , ,6
2
(e) , 38, , , , – 22
D

14. Multiple Choice Questions:

(a) 30th term of the A.P. 10, 7, 4 .... is
U

(A) 97 (B) 77
(C) –77 (D) –87
ST

1
(b) 11th term of an A.P. – 3, − , , ... is
2
(A) 28 (B) 22
1
(C) –38 (D) − 48
2

Mathematics-X 51
 (c) In an A.P. if d = – 4, n = 7, an = 4, then a is
(A) 6 (B) 7
(C) 120 (D) 28
(d) The first three terms of an A.P. respectively are 3y – 1, 3y + 5 and 5y + 1
then y equals: (CBSE 2014)
(A) –3 (B) 4
(C) 5 (D) 2

60
(e) The list of numbers – 10, – 6, – 2, 2, ... is
(A) An A.P. with d = – 16 (B) An A.P. with d = 4
(C) An A.P. with d = – 4 (D) Not an A.P.
(f) The 11th term from the last term of an A.P. 10, 7, 4, ...., – 62 is (NCERT)

E3
(A) 25 (B) –32
(C) 16 (D) 0
(g) The famous mathematician associated with finding the sum of the first 100
natural numbers is
(A) Pythagoras
(C) Gauss ID (B) Newton
(D) Euclid
(h) What is the common difference of an A.P. in which a18 – a14 = 32 ?
U
(A) 8 (B) – 8
(C) – 4 (D) 4
YG

15. Match the following :

Column A Column B
a+c
(a) a = – 18, n = 10, d = 2 then an of A.P. (a)
2
(b) a, b and c in A.P. then their Arithmetic mean is (b) 0
D

(c) If 2, 4, 6, are in A.P. then 4, 8, 12 will also be an (c) – 41

(d) If an = 9 – 5 n of an A.P. then a10 will be (d) 8
U

(e) If d = – 2, n = 5 and an = 0 in A.P. then a is (e) A.P.

16. State True/False and justify
ST

(a) 301 is a term of A.P. 5, 11, 17, 23 .... (NCERT)

(b) Difference of mth and nth term of an A.P. = (m – n) d.
(c) 2, 5, 9, 14, .... is an A.P.
(d) Sum of first 20 natural numbers is 410.
(e) nth term of A.P. 5, 10, 15, 20 .... n terms and nth term of A.P. 15, 30, 45, 60,
... n terms are same.

52 Mathematics-X
 SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS-I
17. Is 144 a term of the A.P. 3, 7, 11, ......... ? Justify your answer.
18. Find the 20th term from the last term of the A.P. 3, 8, 13, ...., 253
19. Which term of the A.P. 5, 15, 25, ....... will be 130 more than its 31st term?
20. The first term, common difference and lat term of an A.P. are 12, 6 and 252
respectively, Find the sum of all terms of this A.P.
21. Find the sum of first 15 multiples of 8.

60
22. Is the sequence formed in the following situations an A.P.
(i) Number of students left in the school auditorium from the total strength of 1000
students when they leave the auditorium in batches of 25.

E3
(ii) The amount of money in the account every year when Rs. 100 are deposit
annually to accumulate at compound interest at 4% per annum.
23. Find the sum of even positive integers between 1 and 200.
24. If 4m + 8, 2m2 + 3m + 6, 3m2 + 4m + 4 are three consecutive terms of an A.P. find

25.

26.
m.

ID
How many terms of the A.P. 22, 20, 18, ....... should be taken so that their sum is
zero.
If 10 times of 10th term is equal to 20 times of 20th term of an A.P. Find its 30th
U
term.
27. Find the middle term of the A.P. 6, 13, 2, ...... 216.
YG

28. Find whether (– 150) is a term of A.P. 11, 8, 5, 2, ..... ? (NCERT)

29. Find how many two digit numbers are divisible by 6? (CBSE 2011)
1 1 1
30. If , and are in A.P. find x. (CBSE 2011)
x+2 x+3 x+5
D

31. Find the middle term of an A.P. – 6, – 2, 2, .... 58. (CBSE 2011)
32. In an A.P. find Sn, where an = 5n – 1. Hence find the sum of the first 20 terms.
U

(CBSE 2011)
ST

33. Which term of A.P. 3, 7, 11, 15 .... is 79? Also find the sum 3 + 7 + 11 + ... + 79.
(CBSE 2011C)
34. Which term of the A.P. : 121, 117, 113 ... is the first negative terms ?(NCERT)
35. Find the 20th term from the last term of the A.P. 3, 8, 13, ... 253. (NCERT)

Mathematics-X 53
 SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS-II
36. Find the middle terms of the A.P. 7, 13, 19, ......., 241.
37. Find the sum of integers between 10 and 500 which are divisible by 7.
38. The sum of 5th and 9th terms of an A.P. is 72 and the sum of 7th and 12th term is 97.
Find the A.P.
1 1
and nth term be , show that its (mn)th is 1.

60
39. If the mth term of an A.P. be
n m
40. If the pth of term A.P. is q and the qth term is p, prove that its nth term is (p + q – n).
41. Find the number of natural numbers between 101 and 999 which are divisible by

E3
both 2 and 5.
42. The sum of 5th and 9th terms of an A.P. is 30. If its 25th term is three times its 8th
term, find the A.P.
43. If Sn, the sum of first n terms of an A.P. is given by Sn = 5n2 + 3n, then find its nth
term and common difference.
ID
44. Which term of the A.P. 3, 15, 27, 39 .... wil be 120 more than its 21st term?
(CBSE 2018)
U
2
45. If Sn, the sum of first n terms of an A.P. is given by Sn = 3x – 4x, find the nth
term. (CBSE 2018)
YG

46. In a flower bed, there are 23 rose plants in the first row, 21 in the second, 19 in
the third and so on. There are 5 rose plants in the last row. How many rows are
there in the flower bed? (NCERT)
47. For what value of n, are the nth term of two A.P’s 63, 65, 67 ......... and 3, 10, 17
..... are equal ? (NCERT)
D

48. Which term of an A.P. 3, 15, 27, 39 .... will be 132 more than its 54th term?
(NCERT)
U

49. If the sum of the first 14 terms of an A.P. is 1050 and its first term is 10, find the
20th term. (NCERT)
ST

50. Find the sum of odd numbers between 0 and 50. (NCERT)
2
51. If Sn = 4n – n in an A.P. find the A.P. (NCERT)
52. How many terms of the A.P. 9, 17, 25, ..... must be taken to give a sum of 636?
(NCERT)

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

54 Mathematics-X
 53. The sum of third and seventh terms of an A.P. is 6 and their product is 8. Find the sum
of first 16th terms of the A.P.
54. Determine the A.P. whase 4th term is 18 and the difference of 9th term from the 15th
term is 30.
55. The sum of first 9 terms of an A.P. is 162. The ratio of its 6th term to its 13th term is
1:2. Find the first and fifteenth terms of the A.P.
56. If the 10th term of an A.P. is 21 and the sum of its first 10 terms is 120, find its nth

60
term.
57. The sum of first 7 terms of an A.P. is 63 and the sum of its next 7 term is 161.
Find the 28th term of this A.P.

E3
58. The sum of first 20 terms of an A.P. is one third of the sum of next 20 term. If first
term is 1, find the sum of first 30 terms of this A.P.
59. If the sum of the first four terms of an AP is 40 and the sum of the first fourteen

ID
terms of an AP is 280. Find the sum of first n terms of the A.P. (CBSE 2018)
60. Ramkali required Rs. 2500 after 12 weeks to send her daughter to school. She
saved ` 100 in the first week and increased her weekly savings by ` 20 every
U
week. Find wheather she will be able to send her daughter to school after 12
weeks. (CBSE 2015)
YG

61. In an AP of 50 terms, the sum of first 10 terms is 210 and the sum of last 15 terms
is 2565. Find the A.P. (CBSE 2014)
62. The sum of first n terms of an A.P. is 5n2 + 3n. If the mth term is 168, find the
value of m. Also find the 20th term of the A.P. (CBSE 2013)
63. If the sum of the first seven terms of an A.P. is 49 and the sum of its first 17 terms
D

is 289. Find the sum of first n terms of an A.P. (CBSE 2016)

64. If the 4th term of an A.P. is zero, prove that the 25th term of the A.P. is three
U

times its 11th term. (CBSE 2016)

65. In an A.P. if S5 + S7 = 167 and S10 = 235. Find the A.P., where Sn denotes the sum
ST

of its first n terms. (CBSE 2015)

66. In an AP prove S12 = 3 (S8 – S4) where Sn represent the sum of first n terms of an
A.P. (CBSE 2015)

Mathematics-X 55
 ANSWERS AND HINTS

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS-I

1. an = 3x – 5 a5 = 10
10
2. Sn = [2 × 2 + 9 × 2] = 110
2

60
3. 1, 3, 5, ......
an = 1 + (n – 1)2 = 2n – 1.
n
4. 1 + 2 + ........ + n = [1 + n]

E3
2
n
5. 2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 2n = [2 + 2n] = n(n + 1)
2
6. an = a + (n – 1)d = – 5(n + 1)

7. d = a2 – a1 =
1
9 ID
8. a1 = 3 + 7 = 10, a2 = 6 + 7 = 13, d = 3
U
9. (a + 7d) – (a + 3d) = 4d = 20
10. a16 = a + 15d = – 40
YG

11. 3, k – 2, 5 are in A.P.

3+ 5
∴ K–2= =4 K=6
2
7
12. P = (same as Q.11)
D

13. (a) 14 (b) 18 , 8

U

1
(c) 6 , 8 (d) −2 , 0 , 2 , 4
ST

2
(e) 53 , 23 , 8 , −7
14. (a) C (b) B
(c) D (d) C
(e) B (f) B
(g) C (h) A
56 Mathematics-X
 15. (a) → (b) (b) → (a)
(c) → (e) (d) → (c)
(e) → (d)
16. (a) False, 301 = 5 + (n – 1) 6
151
Solving we get n = which is not a natural number.
3
∴ 301 is not a term of this A.P.

60
(b) True [a + (m – 1) d] – [a + (n – 1) d] = (m – n) d
(c) False  a2 – a1 = 5 – 2 = 3
 a3 – a2 = 9 – 5 = 4

E3
n( n + 1) 20 × 21
(d) False  Sn = = = 210
2 2
(e) True (If a, b, c, d ... are in AP then ka, kb, kc, kd ..... are in AP)
k≠0
(f) 144 = 3 + (n – 1) 4
141
4
ID
+ 1 = n which is not possible
U
18. No, use l – (n – 1) d
Ans. 158
YG

19. Let an = 130 + a31

Solve to get n = 44
Ans. 44th term
20. a = 12, d = 6, an = 252 ⇒ n = 41
n
D

Find S41 = 5412, use Sn = [2a + (n – 1) d]

2
15
21. S15 = [2a + 14d]
U

2
where a = 8, d = 8
ST

Ans. 960
22. (i) Yes (ii) No
23. 2 + 4 + 6 + .... + 198
a = 2, d = 2, an = 198 ⇒ n = 99
n
Sn = [a + l ] = 9900
2
Mathematics-X 57
 a+c
24. b =
2
4m + 8 + 3m 2 + 4m + 4
∴ 2m2 + 3m + 6 =
2
Solve to get m2 – 2m = 0
m = 0, 2

60
n
25. Sn = 0 ⇒ [44 + (n – 1) (– 2)] = 0.
2
Solve n = 23
26. ATQ 10 a10 = 20 a20

E3
⇒ a10 = 2a20
a + 9d = 2a + 38d
a = – 29d ...(1)
a30 = a + 29d
Substitute a from (1) ID
U
Ans. a30 = 0
27. 6, 13, 20, ..., 216
YG

Find n from an = a + (n – 1) d
then use concept of median
Middle term = 111.
28. Let an = –150
D

11 + (n – 1) (– 3) = – 150
Solve and get n is not a natural number.
U

∴ Ans. No.
29. Two digit No.s divisible by 6 are 12, 18, 24, .... 96.
ST

a2 – a1 = a3 – a2 = 6
∴ A.P., an = 96 ⇒ n = 15
2 1 1
30. = + (2b = a + c)
x+3 x+2 x+5
Solve to get x = 1.

58 Mathematics-X
 31. an = a + (n – 1) d
58 = – 6 + (n – 1) 4
find n = 17
Find Middle term using conceptof median
th
 n + 1
=   term = 9th term
2 
a9 = – 6 + 8(4) = 26

60
32. an = 5n – 1
Find AP a1 = 4, a2 = 9, a3 = 14
4, 9, 14, ....

E3
a2 – a1 = 5 = a3 – a2
n n
Sn = [2a + (n – 1)d] = [8 + (n – 1) 5]
2 2

=
n
2

S20 =
[5n + 3]

20
ID
[100 + 3] = 10 × 103 = 1030
U
2
33. 79 = 3 + (n – 1) 4
n = 26
YG

26
S26 = [3 + 79] = 13[82]
2
S26 = 1066
34. Let an < 0
D

121 + (n – 1) (– 4) < 0
121 – 4n + 4 < 0
U

125 < 4n
125
ST

n>
4
∴ n = 32
32nd term will be first negative term.
35. 20th term from end using [l – (n – 1) d]
= 253 – 19 × 5
= 253 – 95 = 158
Mathematics-X 59
 SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS-II
36. Same as Q.27.
Ans. 121, 127
37. No.s between 10 and 500 which are divisible by 7, 14, 21, 28 ..., 497
n
Find n, using an = a + (n – 1) d , then use Sn = [2a + (n – 1) d]
2

60
Ans. Sn = 17885.
38. a5 + a9 = 72
a7 + a12 = 97

E3
Solve these equations to get a and d.
A.P., 6, 11, 16, 21, 26, .......
1 1
39. am = ⇒ a + (m – 1)d =
n n

an =
1
m
⇒ a + (n – 1)d =
– –
––––––––––––––
–
1
mID
U
1 1 m−n
(m – n) d = − =
n m mn
YG

1 1
∴d= , find a =
mn mn
amn = a + (mn – 1) d
1 1
= + (mn − 1)
D

mn mn
amn = 1.
U

40. ap = q, aq = p
Solve to get a and d then find ap + q – n = 0
ST

41. No.s divisible by both 2 and 5

⇒ No.s divisible by 10.
No.s between 101 and 999 divisible by 2 and 5 both 110, 120, 130, 140, ...,
990.
Use an = 990 to get n = 89.

60 Mathematics-X
 42. ATQ a5 + a9 = 30
a25 = 3 a8
Solve to get a = 3, d = 2
A.P. 3, 5, 7, 9, ...
43. Sn = 5n2 + 3n
Find an = Sn – Sn – 1 = 10 n – 2

60
Use it to get d = 10
44. Let an = 120 + a21
3 + (n – 1)d = 120 + [3 + 20d]
3 + (n – 1)12 = 120 + [3 + 20 × 12]

E3
= 120 + 243
(n – 1)12 = 363 – 3 = 360
n = 31
45. Sn = 3n2 – 4n
an = Sn – Sn–1
ID
= (3n2 – 4n) – [3(n – 1)2 – 4(n – 1)]
U
= (3n2 – 4n) – [3n2 + 3 – 6n – 4n + 4]
= – [7 – 6n]
YG

an = 6n – 7
46. 23, 21, 19, ... 5
an = a + (n – 1) d
S = 23 + (n – 1) (– 2)
D

n = 10
47. 63, 65, 67, .....
an = 63 + (n – 1) 2
U

= 61 + 2n
3, 10, 17, ....
ST

an = 3 + (n – 1) 7
= 7n – 4
61 + 2n = 7n – 4
65 = 5n
n = 13

Mathematics-X 61
 48. 65th term (NCERT)
49. S14 = 1050, a = 10
14
S14 = [2 × 10 + 13d]
2
1050
= 20 + 13d
7

60
150 − 20
= d ⇒ d = 10
13
a20 = a + 19d = 10 + 190 = 200

E3
50. Odd no.s between 0 to 50
1, 3, 5, 7, ..., 49
an = 49
a + (n – 1)d = 49
1 + (n – 1)2 = 49
n = 25
n
ID
U
Sn = [a + l]
2
25
YG

S25 = [1 + 49] = 25 × 25 = 625

2
51. Sn = 4n – n2
S1 = a1 = 4 – 1 = 3
S2 = a1 + a2 ⇒ a2 = 1 AP 3, 1, – 1, ...
D

S3 = a1 + a2 + a3 = – 1
53
52. n = 12, n = − (NCERT)
U

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

ST

1
53. a3 + a7 = 6 a = 1, d = , Sn = 76
2
will give 1
a3 × a7 = 8 a = 5, d = − , Sn = 20
2
Ans. 76, 20
54. ATQ a4 = 18 ...(1), a15 – a9 = 30 ...(2)

62 Mathematics-X
 equation (2) will give d = 5
Substitute d = 5 in (1) to get a = 3
A.P. 3, 8, 13, ....
9
55. ATQ S9 = 162 ⇒ [2a + 8d] = 162 ...(1)
2
a6 1
ATQ = solve and get a = 2d

60
a13 2
Sub a = 2d in (1) to get d = 3, a = 6
a15 = a + 14d

E3
Ans. a15 = 48
56. a10 = 21, S10 = 120. Solve these to get a and d then find
an = a + (n – 1)d
Ans. an = 2n + 1
57. ATQ S7 = 63,
...(1)
ID
Sum of next 7 terms = S14 – S7 = 161 ...(2)
U
n
Use Sn = [2a + (n – 1) d]
2
YG

Solve (1) and (2) to get a and d then find a28 using an = a + (n – 1) d.
Ans. a28 = 57
1
58. ATQ S20 = (S – S20), a = 1
3 40
D

n
Use Sn = [2a + (n – 1) d] and a = 1 to find d
2
U

then find S30.

Ans. 900
ST

4
59. S4 = 40 ⇒ [2a + 3d] = 40
2
14
S14 = 280 ⇒ [2a + 13d] = 280
2
Solve to get a = 7, d = 2
Mathematics-X 63
 60. a = 100, d = 20, n = 12
12
S12 = [200 + 220] = 6 × 420
2
= 2520 > 2500
∴ Ram kali will be able to send her daughter to school after 12 weeks.
61. S10 = 210 ⇒ 5 [2a + 9d] = 210
2a + 9d = 42 ...(1)

60
50 35
S50 – S35 2565 ⇒ [2a + 49d ] − [2a + 34d ] = 2565
2 2
15

E3
(2a) + d [25 × 49 – 35 × 17] = 2565
2
15a + d [1225 – 595] = 2565
or 15a + 630 d = 2565
or 3a + 126d = 513 ...(2)

62. Sn = 5n2 + 3n
S1 = a1 = 8
ID
Solve (1) and (2) d = 4, a = 3.
U
S2 = a1 + a2
26 = 8 + a2 ⇒ a2 = 18
YG

d = 18 – 8 = 10
am = 168 ⇒ a + (m – 1)d = 168
8 + (m – 1)10 = 168 ⇒ m = 17
a20 = a + 19d = 8 + 190 = 198
63. S7 = 49, S17 = 289 (Solve just like Q 53.)
D

64. a4 = 0 ⇒ a + 3d = 0 ⇒ a = – 3d
a25 = a + 24d = – 3d + 24d = 21d
a25 = 3a11
U

a11 = a + 10d = – 3d + 10d = 7d

n
65. Use Sn = [2a + (n – 1) d]
2
ST

Solve like in Q.53.

12
66. L.H.S. = S12 = [2a + 11d] = 6 [2a + 11d]
2
8 4 
R.H.S. = 3  (2a + 7 d ) − (2a + 3d )  = 3[4a + 22d] = 6[2a + 11d]
2 2 

64 Mathematics-X
 Practice Test
Arithmetic Progression
Time: 1 Hr. M.M. : 20

Section-A

60
1. Find the sum of first 10 natural numbers. 1

1 2 3
2. What is the common difference of an A.P. 8 ,8 ,8 ,........... 1
8 8 8

E3
3. If k, 2k – 1 and 2k + 1 are in A.P. them value of k is ................... 1
4. The 10th term from the end of the AP 8, 10, 12, ...., 126 is ................... 1

5.
ID Section-B
How many 2 digit number are there in between 6 and 102 which are divisible
U
by 6. 2
6. The sum of n terms of an A.P. is n2 + 3n. Find its 20th term. 2
YG

7. Find the sum (–5) + (–8) + (–11) + ...+(–230) 2

Section-C
1
8. Find the five terms of an A.P. whose sum is 12 and first and last term ratio
2
is 2 : 3. 3
D
U

9. Find the middle term of an A.P. 20,16,12,.......,– 176. 3

ST

Section-D
10. The sum of three numbers in A.P. is 24 and their product is 440. Find the
numbers. 4

Mathematics-X 65