1. The document discusses the rapid growth of urban populations and cities globally since 1950.
2. By 2000, 15 of the world's largest cities were located in Asia, and it is projected that Asia will be home to 153 of the world's 358 cities with over 1 million people by 2015.
3. Urban growth in developing countries has been driven more by rural-to-urban migration due to lack of rural employment rather than industrialization, leading to issues like uncontrolled urban sprawl, slums, and lack of infrastructure.
1. The document discusses the rapid growth of urban populations and cities globally since 1950.
2. By 2000, 15 of the world's largest cities were located in Asia, and it is projected that Asia will be home to 153 of the world's 358 cities with over 1 million people by 2015.
3. Urban growth in developing countries has been driven more by rural-to-urban migration due to lack of rural employment rather than industrialization, leading to issues like uncontrolled urban sprawl, slums, and lack of infrastructure.
1. The document discusses the rapid growth of urban populations and cities globally since 1950.
2. By 2000, 15 of the world's largest cities were located in Asia, and it is projected that Asia will be home to 153 of the world's 358 cities with over 1 million people by 2015.
3. Urban growth in developing countries has been driven more by rural-to-urban migration due to lack of rural employment rather than industrialization, leading to issues like uncontrolled urban sprawl, slums, and lack of infrastructure.
1. The document discusses the rapid growth of urban populations and cities globally since 1950.
2. By 2000, 15 of the world's largest cities were located in Asia, and it is projected that Asia will be home to 153 of the world's 358 cities with over 1 million people by 2015.
3. Urban growth in developing countries has been driven more by rural-to-urban migration due to lack of rural employment rather than industrialization, leading to issues like uncontrolled urban sprawl, slums, and lack of infrastructure.
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HUMAN SETILEMENTS
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Table 10.2 : Largest Cities In the World · 1950, 2000
Rank City Population Rank City Popu!oJlon (1950) (MLlllon) (2000) ( f ll&
1 New York 12.3 I Mextco City 31.0
2 London 10.4 2 Sao Paulo 25.8 3 Rhine -Ruhr 6.9 3 Shanghai 23.7 4 Tokyo 6.7 4 Tokyo 23.7 5 Shanghai 5.8 5 jl;ew York 22.4 6 Parts 5.5 6 Beijing 20.9 Rio de Janeiro 19.0 7 Buenos Alres 5.3 7 8 Chicago 4.9 8 Mu mbai 16.8 9 Moscow 4.8 9 Kolkata 16.4 10 Ca\culla (Kolkata) 4.6 10 Jakarta 15.7 Los Angele \ 11 Los Angeles 4.0 3.8 11 12 Seoul 13.9 13.7 12 Osaka 13 Milan 3.6 13 Cairo 12.9 \ 14 Bombay (Mumbai) 3.0 14 New Delhi 12 .7 15 Mexico City 3.0 15 Buenos Aires 12.7 10 million and New York took 140 cou ntries. are experiencing high rates of years: by contrast. Mexico City. Sao urbanisation a t an u n preceden ted rate. Paulo. Kolkata . Seoul and Karach i In Pakistan. with l .l mlU lon population In 1950 Ls estimated lo have 20.6 mllllon In2015.Ukewise,Calco. Mumbai. Sao Paulo, Lagos, etc. are projected to have popuJallons In excess of 20 million by 2015. It Is estimated t hat by 2015, 153 oflhe world's 358 ci ties wit h more th an one million population wtll be ln Asla. llls expected that of the 27 mega- clUes (w1lh more than l 0 mllllon populallon) of the world In 20 15. 15 will be localed In Asia Urban growth proccssr.s In the world"s developing regions h ave been dUTercnl from those In developed regions. In lhe developed count.rte..'! urba n rowth wa9 accompanJed by lndu strlaltsallon. Jn developing cou ntries demographic growth has prrceded economic developmen t. The u n pr<'reden ted u rban growth in these regions has beendrtven by lack of employment opportu nltles In rural areas rather than thepull of prosper Jobe tn towns and clues. London look 190 yeani to grow from a city of half a m llll on population to Mumbai all took less than 75 years..a gro . from hal f a million to 10 million. Over urbanisation or uncontrolled u rbanisation ha<:. given rise lo slums and squaller settler.ient making u rban Ufe mJserable world onr. Over 600 mllllon people u,·e u nder life lhreatentn::: slluaUons ln cities and 300 million h\·eIn extreme poverty. The emerging urban scenario In de,·clopm countries has robbed the ru ral areas of \ls able labour force. Ecological d<;e.rndallonand "-f'- >l pollution has AAppcd t heir ene·.At the s,,,.. Ume.the u rban settlemen t too ha\'e SL .....,... - :I from shortafte ofhousln.tmn:>port. health ancl olht'r clvtr amcnlUt's. Doth t hc"C' place<:. arc dt'Vold of quallty-llfe. In Afnca. onlv one-lhtrd of all households arf' connr.ctl"d -to potnble water.In Alita Pacific.only 38per centof u rban householdsarcconnectl"d to srwerage s\·stem. In many cities tn the d<'\Tloplnli! counuie... nn Increasingproporuon ofthe populauon lh·es in substandard houslngoron the streets. ln mot of the mllUon plus cutes In lndta. one In four lnhnbllnnts llve ln lllegalsettlements. which 15 growtng lwtcc as fast as the rest of the cll\cs. n ln the Pacific Asta . which Is marked wtth ttononuc successes. It wasestimated that