TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- UNIT 6- BUỔI 46- QUÁCH NGÂN

1.Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of primary stress in each the following questions. ( Trọng âm trong đề thi thử 2021- 2022)
1. A. emotion B. threaten C. copy D. follow
2.A. activate B. develop C. equip D. improve
3. A. listen B.consist C. suggest D. maintain
4: A. apply B. useful C. suitable D. dangerous
5: A. computer B. interview C. company D. happy
6.A. cancel B. approve C. depend D. locate
7. A. police B. email C. doctor D. challenging
8. A. attend B. friendly C. excellent D. confident
9.A. helpful B. thoughtful C. successful D. useful
10. A. involve B. accept C. bamboo D. promise
2.Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of primary stress in each the following questions. ( Trọng âm trong đề thi thử 2021- 2022)
1:A. music B. festival C. romantic D. popular
2. A.audition B. talented C. different D. gender
3. A. portable B. peformance C. enter D. flexible
4. A. invention B. personal C. popular D. grateful
5. A. inspire B. improve C. protect D. answer
6. A. apply B.damage C. visit D. cancel
7. A. cartoon B. reason C. famous D. interesting
8. A. alike B. promise C. threaten D. follow
9. A. believe B. gather C. admire D. maintain
10.A. pollution B. realise C. difficult D. hobby
3. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of primary stress in each the following questions. ( Trọng âm trong đề thi thử 2019- 2020)
1. A. relax B. wonder C. problem D. special
2. A.reflection` B. division C. remember D. happy
3. A. album B. anxious C. solution D. teacher
5: A. impatient B. happen C. uncertain D. unhappy
6..A. pursue B. agree C. rural D.perform
7. A. encouragement B. comfortable C. student D. peaceful
8. A. pretty B. freedom C. friendly D. intention
9. A. eradicate B. famous C.enrol D. promote
10. A.engineer B. housework C. equal D. different
4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. equal B. female C. enroll D. being
2. A. report B. perform C. according D. word
3. A. women B. college C. opportunity D. job
4. A. girls B. works C. degrees D. opportunities
5. A. eliminated B. forced C. worked D. missed
6. A. equal B. female C. gender D.eliminate
7. A. economical B. laptop C. collapse D. obvious
8. A. interested B. processed C. compounded D. extended
9. A. Velcro B. consume C. telephone D. composer
10. A. invention B. patent C. portable D. imitate
11. A. principles B. headphones C. earbuds D. contests

1. A. equal B. female C. enroll D. being

Phát âm là /ɪ/, những từ còn lại phát âm /i:/
2. A. report B. perform C. according D. word
Phát âm là /ɜ:/, những từ còn lại phát âm /ɔ:/
3. A. women B. college C. opportunity D. job
Phát âm là /ɪ/, những từ còn lại phát âm /ɒ/
4. A. girls B. works C. degrees D. opportunities
Phát âm là /s/, những từ còn lại phát âm /z/
5. A. eliminated B. forced C. worked D. missed
6. A. economical B. laptop C. collapse D. obvious
Phát âm là /ə/, các từ còn lại đều có hai cách phát âm là /ɒ/ hoặc /ɑ:/
7. A. interested B. processed C. compounded D. extended
Phát âm là /t/, các từ còn lại phát âm là /id/
8. A. Velcro B. consume C. telephone D. composer
Phát âm là /ə/, các từ còn lại phát âm là /ou/
9. A. invention B. patent C. portable D. imitate
Phát âm là /ʃ/, các từ còn lại phát âm là /t/
10. A. principles B. headphones C. earbuds D. contests
Phát âm là /s/, các từ còn lại phát âm là /z/

5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of
primary stress in each of the following questions.

1. A. project (n) B. system C. gender D. agree

2. A. target B. housework C. promote D. study
3. A. income B. workforce C. pursuit D. passive
4. A. produce B. office C. labour D. childcare
5. A. mature B. affect C. challenge D. employ
1. A. bulky B. tablet C. release D. fabric
2. A. portable B. available C. principle D. imitate
3. A. automatic B. accidential C. discovery D. innovation
3. A. handicapped B. fortunate C. interact D. meaningful
4. A. public B. martyr C. helpful D. apply
5. A. donor B. excite C. balance D. leader

Bài tập từ vựng

1.Fill the blanks with the correct forms of the words given:
priority, meaningless, hopeful, dedicated, boring, donation
1. He is a _____ ____ person. I don't want to talk to him.
2. Her story is nonsense. It seems ______ ______ to me.
3. Quality education should be a top _____ _____ in developing countries.
4. We received a ____ ____ of 50 million VND from an anonymous donor yesterday.
5. She is ____ _____ to her job at the charity centre. She spends most of her free time there.
6. Do you feel ____ ____ about the result? - Yes, I think I performed well at the interview.

2.Choose the word / phrase CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part.

1. I want to buy a printer but I'm afraid it's bulky.

A. small B. inconvenient C. expensive D. big and heavy
2. It's more economical to buy this car than that jet ski.
A. cost-effective B. expensive C. insensitive D. wasteful
3. You should store your data on Dropbox in case your computer collapses.
A. breaks down B. destroys C. runs out of power D. contains viruses
4. This technology has some drawbacks that need improving.
A. benefits B. disadvantages C. strong points D. qualities
5. The Ig Nobel prize is awarded to good-for-nothing inventions.
A. useless B. helpful C. practical D. applicable
6. This device imitates the movements of the mockingbirds.
A. inspires B. steals C. mimics D. contrasts
7. Nowadays, many women are aware of gender preferences in favour of boys.
A. fail B. ignore C. deny D. acknowledge
8. With great effort, she passed the driving test at the first attempt.
A. succeeded in B. failed C. enrolled D. deferred
9. Female firefighters are sometimes the targets of laughter and anger from the coworkers and local people.
A. reasons B. sources C. directions D. victims
10. Many women had to pay a heavy price to win equality.
A. achieve B. lose C. attempt D. respect
11. Traditional women are often passive and dependent on their husbands.
A. free B. reliant C. adhered D. strong
12. Women will be exhausted if they have to cover both jobs at work and at home.
A. very relaxed B. very pleased C. very tired D. very happy
13. Men should share household chores with women in their families.
A. cover B. finish C. take D. split
14. Our government has done a lot to eliminate gender inequality.
A. cause B. remove C. add D. allow
15. We never allow any kind of discrimination against girls at school.
A. approve B. deny C. refuse D. debate

3.Complete the sentences using the given words.

correction pen e-book reader handheld
digital camera economical earbuds
1. If you have an ___ …………..____, you don't have to bring all those heavy books in your bag.
2. Can I use a _____ ……………. ______ to cover errors in my writing?
3. A normal printer is more ______ ……………_____ than a 3-D printer.
4. You should use this pair of _______ ……………________, others won't be able to hear it.
5. A ______ ………….. _________ allows us to view and edit photos easily.
6. Don't worry. This is a _____.............. _____, so it's quite small and light.
4. Complete the sentences using the given words.
inventions patent inspired portable
social networking site vacuum cleaner solar charger versatile
1. A _____ ………._______ takes its energy from the sun.
2. A ______ ……………. _________ helps save a lot of energy doing housework.
3. Egg is a ________ …………… _______ food. You can boil, fry or make egg soup.
4. Japanese high-speed trains' design was _______ . _______ by the nose of the kingfisher.
5. This food processor is easily _____ ._____. You can hold it with just one hand.
6 Vaccination has been considered among the most important _______. ______ in medicine.
7. The young inventor obtained a ________. _______ on his latest invention last week.
8. Twitter is a popular ______ . _______ in Western countries.

1. A _____ solar charger _______ takes its energy from the sun.
2. A ______ vacuum cleaner _________ helps save a lot of energy doing housework.
3. Egg is a ________ versatile _______ food. You can boil, fry or make egg soup.
4. Japanese high-speed trains' design was _______ inspired _______ by the nose of the kingfisher.
5. This food processor is easily _____ portable _____. You can hold it with just one hand.
6 Vaccination has been considered among the most important _______ inventions ______ in medicine.
7. The young inventor obtained a ________ patent _______ on his latest invention last week.
8. Twitter is a popular ______ social networking site _______ in Western countries.

5. Use the endings: -ing, -ed, -ful, or-less of the words in brackets to complete the following sentences.
1. My sister is ______............._____ (disappoint) with their service.
2. This website is ______.........._______ (use), as I can learn a lot of things and make friends.
3. My younger brother is very ______.______ (excite) about his first trip to Da Nang.
4. The team has tried their best, so they are now _______._____ (hope) about the result.
5. He is such a _______._______ (bore) person that he doesn't have a girlfriend.
6. I didn't like the foods at that restaurant, especially the soup. It was ______._____ (taste).

7. Choose the suitable words to complete the sentences below.

donations volunteer handheld disabilities

disadvantaged inspiration charity organization drawbacks

1. Despite some _____ ____ of this vaccine, people have to use it because there are no other choices available.
2. Like artists, inventors also rely on nature as a rich source of ______ _______.
3. This ______ ______ was set up to protect children and women in war-torn areas.
4. Princess Diana was active in helping ________ _______ children when alive.
5. This food processor is too bulky. You should get a _______ ______ like mine.
6. Laura is a ______ ______ teacher. She teaches handicapped children English for free.
7. Our charity calls for ________ _________ from all people.
8. A lot of international volunteers provide support for Vietnamese children with mental and physical _________

8. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.
1. Margaret Thatcher was the first woman to lead a ____ _____ political party in MAJORITY
the UK/ United Kingdom.
2. She was the first British female Prime Minister and was the longest ____ SERVE
_____ PM for over 150 years.
3. Her first term in office was not easy, but her government successfully reduced EMPLOY
the _____ ______ rate and improved the economy.
4. Her _____ _____ was gradually built up, which led to her re-election in 1983
REPUTE
and a third term in office in 1987.
5. Thatcher worked very hard to be a good wife and mother as well as one of the
POLITIC
most famous British ___ ____, whose nickname was the Iron Lady.
6. All her life, she tirelessly ______ _____ for her beliefs. Not everyone agreed
FIGHT
with her methods.
7. Everyone must be aware that housework is a shared _____ ____ among all
family members, not just women. RESPONSIBLE

8. Through a joint project involving the World Bank, UNICEF hopes to help the
government _____ _____ all children with textbooks at the beginning of each PROVISION
school year.
9. In the workplace, women should be given ______ ____ opportunities as men.
10. Until now, the high cost of schooling has _______ _____ or prevented poor EQUALLY
parents from having their children, especially girls, educated.
COURAGE

1. Margaret Thatcher was the first woman to lead a ____major_____ political MAJORITY
party in the UK/ United Kingdom.
2. She was the first British female Prime Minister and was the longest SERVE
____serving_____ PM for over 150 years.
3. Her first term in office was not easy, but her government successfully reduced EMPLOY
the _____unemployment______ rate and improved the economy.
4. Her _____reputation_____ was gradually built up, which led to her re-
REPUTE
election in 1983 and a third term in office in 1987.
5. Thatcher worked very hard to be a good wife and mother as well as one of the
POLITIC
most famous British ___politicians____, whose nickname was the Iron Lady.
6. All her life, she tirelessly ______fought_____ for her beliefs. Not everyone
FIGHT
agreed with her methods.
7. Everyone must be aware that housework is a shared _____responsibility____
among all family members, not just women. RESPONSIBLE
8. Through a joint project involving the World Bank, UNICEF hopes to help the
government _____provide_____ all children with textbooks at the beginning of PROVISION
each school year.
9. In the workplace, women should be given _______equal______ opportunities
as men.
EQUALLY
10. Until now, the high cost of schooling has _______discouraged_____ or
prevented poor parents from having their children, especially girls, educated.
COURAGE

Bài tập ngữ pháp

1. Cấu trúc công dụng 1 vật-quen với - Choose the best options to fill the banks.
1. This hammer is used ____ the glass in case of emergency.
A. to break B. for break C. breaking
2. A stethoscope is used ____ the blood pressure of patients.
A. for measure B. to measure C. in measure
3. Insulin was introduced by scientists from the University of Toronto ____ diabetes.
A. to manage B. for management C. for manage
4. You can use a jet ski ____ on both land and water.
A. travel B. for travelling C. to travelling
5. The cat is used ____ in the yard in the afternoon.
A. for lying B. to lie C. to lying
6. Don't wear high heels ____ a long distance, they can hurt your feet.
A. for travelling B. to travelling C. travel
7. Remember to use sun cream ____ getting sunburn.
A. to avoid B. for avoid C. avoiding
8. Doctors make use of anesthetic ____ pain for patients during surgery.
A. relief B. to relieve C. for relieve
9. X-rays are a modern tool that doctors use ____ malign tumors.
A. for treat B. for treating C. to treating
10. My grandparents are not used ____ technological devices.
A. to using B. for using C. to use
11. A smartwatch can be used for ______ _______ (measure) your exercise efforts.
12. People use this electronic device ____ _____ (connect) with other people all over the world.
13. This mobile application is used for recording and ____ _____ (send) distress signals.
14. An e-book reader is convenient; it is used _____ _____ (read) electronic books, newspapers or magazines.
15. Despite the convenience of motorbikes, many people ride their bicycle or walk _____ ____ (keep) fit.
16. This machine is used for _______ ________ (massage) at home.
17. We can use a memory card ____ ______ (store) a lot of music or photos.
18. This robot is designed for _____ ______ (help) old people with certain household chores.
19. A correction pen is used for........your writing mistakes.
A. cover B. covered C. covering D. to cover
20. 3-D printing........complex tools and components.
A. is used for produce B. is used to produce C. uses for producing D. uses to produce
21. My father uses a calculator to.........
A. be calculated B. being calculated C. calculate D. calculating
22. Facebook is used ........among the young.
A. communicate B. communicating C. to communicate D. to communicating
23. Mary and John ________ to the parties at the Student Union every Friday.
a. used to go b. use to go c. are used to go d. were used to go
24. I __________ bacon and eggs every morning.
a. am used to eat b. used to eating c. am used to eating d. use to eat
3. Astronauts_____ in their spaceship, but they frequently work outside now.
a. were used to stay b. used to stay c. were staying d. had used to stay
25. These city girls are used_____ in the field.
a. to work b. used to lie c. would like d. to working
26. Dick_____ a moustache, but he doesn't any more. He shaved it off because his wife didn't like it.
a. used to having b. is used to having c. was used to having d. used to have
27. When Peter was a child, there______ a cinema near his house.
A. used to be being B. used to have been C. used to have D. used to be

2. Thì động từ- Choose the best options to fill the blanks.
1. When the children ____, it suddenly began to rain.
A. were playing B. played C. have been playing
2. Your hair looks terrific! ____ you ____ a haircut?
A. Had - got B. Have - just got C. When - got
3. I ____ to Da Nang twice, but I still get a lot excited whenever visiting the city.
A. went B. have gone C. have been
4. While my younger sister was studying in her room, someone ____ our house.
A. was breaking into B. broke into C. break into
6. This is the second time I ____ a car accident.
A. witness B. witnessed C. have witnessed
7. While the guests ____ the party, the servants ____ more foods and drinks.
A. were enjoying - prepared B. enjoyed – were preparing C. were enjoying - were preparing
9. ____ your mobile phone and ____ electricity, you can get a solar charger.
A. To recharge – saving B. For recharging - save C. To recharge - save
10. Hi, Anna. Are you going to play badminton now? - Sorry, I ____ my homework yet.
A. don't finish B. haven't finished C. didn't finish
11. ____ you ____ Central Park in New York yet?
A. Do - visit B. Did – visit C. Have – visited D. were - visiting
12. I ____ three novels by Charles Dickens so far.
A. have read B. read C. am reading D. was reading
13. Thanks to these inventions, our lives ____ both positively and negatively.
A. has changed B. have changed C. were changed D. are changed
14. Arriving home, Linda opened the door, ____ the lights and lay on the sofa.
A. turned on B. was turning on C. turning D. turn
15. Since the birth of vaccination, people ____ from fewer diseases.
A. are suffering B. suffer C. have suffered D. are going to suffer
16. At seven p.m. yesterday, I ____ in my room. Suddenly, I heard a very big noise.
A. study B. studied C. had been studying D. was studying
17. She ____ in six different countries, so she knows a lot about cultures and their people's ways of life.
A. has lived B. lived C. lives D. is living
18. I haven‘t met him again since we ______ school ten years ago. (Tn 2017)
A. have left B. leave C. left D. had left
19. I ______ my old school teacher last week. ( TN 2017)
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
20: The teacher entered the room while the students................their plan for the excursion.( TN 2019)
A. were discussing B. discuss C. are discussing D. discussed
17. Angelina Jolie is a famous actress. She ______ in several films.
A. appears B. is appearing C. appeared D. has appeared
29. She hurt herself while she _______ hide-and-seek with her friends.( 2021)
A. is playing B. had played C. played D. was playing
30. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ________ dinner.
A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. shall have finished
31. I last heard this song 10 years ago.
A. It has been 10 years when I have heard this song. B. It was 10 years since I last heard this song.
C. It is 10 years since I last heard this song. D. It is 10 years when I have heard this song.
32. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago.
A. I have not been to the museum for a year. B. A year ago, I often went to the museum.
C. My going to the museum lasted a year. D. At last I went to the museum after a year.
33. I haven't heard from Susan for several months.
A. I last heard from Susan several months ago. B. Susan didn't hear from me several months ago.
C. Susan heard from me several months ago. D. I didn't hear from Susan several months ago.
34. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.
A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.
B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.
C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early.
D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand.
35. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card.
A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card.
B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card.
C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card.
D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.
36. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes.
D. It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
37. When we arrived, the children were playing “Hide and Seek”
A. The children played “Hide and Seek” and then we arrived.
B. While the children were playing “Hide and Seek”, we arrived.
C. We arrived at the same time the children played “Hide and Seek”.
D. We didn’t arrive until the children played “Hide and Seek”.

3.Choose ONE wrong word in each sentence.

1. Last night, I was writing wedding invitations while my ex-boyfriend called me.
2. We visited the charity, talking to their manager and gave them the donations.
3. To recording your voice, you can download a mobile application.
4. He putted on a thick coat and went out in the snowstorm to find his dog.
5. Half of the school's students are not used to follow the new winter rules.
6. This electric cooker is used to boil rice, not make rice porridge.
7. In Holland, people make use of windmills for production wind energy.
8. Chopping uncooked food, please use this separate knife.
9. This air conditioner is installed to keep it cool in summer and making it warm in cold winter.
10. You can use this to find the meaning of a word or learning some examples of it.
11. This massage chair is used mainly by the elderly to relief pain.
12. The work should do by one of the students.
13. You will be tell the story later.
14. I'll be pay at the end of the month.
15. This wine can be serve with seafood.
16. Music with strong rhythm and harmony could heard on his debut album.
17. The students must give enough time to finish their tests.
18. Domestic violence against women and girls will eliminated when governments and people co-operate.
19. The text books can't be buy today because they have sold out.
20. Do you think that overeating can cause people being overweight?
21. Your car must serviced regularly if you want it to be in good condition.
22. You look so tired. Go to the doctor's and you will give some days off.
4. Rewrite the sentence using modal verbs in passive.
1. Parents should give children a lot of love.

2. Each student must write an essay on gender equality.

3. You must wash your hands.

4. He can speak four languages.

5. You must keep dogs outside shops.

6. The Vietnamese government will make more progress in gender equality.

7. Children should treat old men with respect.

8. They should give men and women equal pay for equal work.

9. My classmates used to call me John.

10. He can't repair my bike.

5. Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

1. I'd rather (stay) ________ home tonight.
2. He keeps (hope) ________ and (pray) ________ that things will get better.
3. I don't know why he avoids (meet) ________ me.
4. The boy admitted (break) ________ my ancient flower vase.
5. I promise (not tell) ________ you a lie.
6. The students stopped (talk) ________ when the teacher came in.
7. I'll try (not make) ________ the same mistake again.
8. Would you mind (give) ________ me a hand?
9. Have you ever watched people (try) ________ (catch) ________ fish?
10. Do you have any money (pay) ________ for the book?
11. After (hear) ________ the conditions, I decided (not enter) ________ for the competition.
12. Imagine (have) ________ (get) ________ up at 4 a.m every day.
13. There were some people (row) ________ on the river.
14. Your hair needs (cut) ________ You'd better (have) ________ it done tomorrow – unless you'd like me
(have) ________ a go at it for you.
15. The children prefer (watch) ________ TV to (read) ________
16. She has something (tell) ________ you.
17. It took me three days (find) ________ out the old photograph.
18. Do you remember (read) ________ about it? No, at that time I was too young (read) newspaper.
19. My brother is a stamp collector. He started (collect) ________ stamps when he was 15 years old.
20. It's difficult ________ (get) used to getting up early.
21. It’s no use ...............(cry) over spilt milk. (proverb)
22. I suggest ............... (hold) another meeting next week.
23. He finished ............... (speak) and sat down.
24. He was fined for ............... (drive) without lights.
25. He lost no time in ...............(get) down to work
26. If you can’t turn the key try .......(put) some oil in the lock..
27. You can’t make an omelette without .......... (break) eggs.
28. We are looking forward to ........... (read) your new book.
29. They don’t allow ............... (smoke) in here.
30. If you put your money into that business you risk ............... (lose) every penny.
31. Imagine ….. (live) with someone who never stops ........ (talk).
32. Is there anything here worth ......... (buy)?
33. They won’t let us .... (leave) the Customs shed till our luggage has been examined.
34. They refused ............... (accept) the bribe.
35. He is expected ............... (arrive) in a few days.
36. He made us ............... (wait) for hours
37. I let him ............... (go) early as he wanted ............... (meet) his wife.
38. I regret ............... (inform) you that your application has been refused.
39. I couldn’t help ................... (overhear) what you said.
40. It is difficult to get used to .............. (eat) with chopsticks.

6. Preposition- Mark the letter to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. It is important that men should share household tasks……………....their wives.

A. to B. with C. for D. against
2. Women are more hard-working than men although they are physically………………...weaker.
A. more B. as C. so D. Ø
3. Women are likely to become trouble-makers....they are too talkative.
A. in order B. so C. because D. thus
4. Some people tend to wrongly believe that men are not as good....children as women.
A. with B. as C. at D. on
5. Not many people are aware......................male preference in this company.
A. for B. on C. about D of
6. I don't think mothers should be discouraged.......................outside the home.
A. to work B. from working C. to working D. Working
7. More and more girls apply……………..males’ jobs these days.
A. by B.for C. about D. to
8. Working mothers can inspire their kids……………....their hard work and devotion.
A. with B. about C. at D. for
9. Educated women are becoming less dependent.....................their husbands’ decisions.
A. about B.of C.on D. for
10. This policewoman is famous………………..her courage and strong will.
A. with B. for C. on D. about
11. I am thinking……………...becoming a childcare worker because I love children.
A. of B. with C. for D. on
12. A lot of things need to be done................gender equality in education, employment and healthcare.
A. promoting B. in promoting C. for promoting D. to promote
13. Nowadays, a number of parents still have preference for boys……………...girls.
A. rather B. than C. over D. instead
14. Women’s salaries are getting more important.......................their household income.
A. at B. to C. in D. within
15. I think everybody should be provided…………………..equal access to health services.
A. with B. on C. for D. to
16. We all need to cooperate to fight ………………...racism and gender discrimination.
A. for B. against C. in D. about
17. The women in this company have been demanding equal pay………………....equal work.
A. against B. on C. for D. with
18. We only deal _______ companies which have a good credit record.
A. to B. for C. with D. on
19. I am really excited _______ the opportunity to work with her.
A. from B. with C. on D. about
20. The region is rich _______ minerals and coal deposits.
A. from B. with C. on D. in
21. She quickly became accustomed _______ his messy ways.
A. for B. to C. on D. at
22. He fell in the river but his friend saved him _______ drowning.
A. from B. with C. on D. at
23. Richard succeeded _______ offending just about everybody in the room!
A. with B. at C. in D. to
24. We need to find a compromise that is agreeable _______ both sides of the party.
A. with B. at C. on D. to
25. Many students are worried _______ the coming exam.
 A. about B. on C. from D. to
26. She ought to be thoroughly ashamed _______ herself - talking to her mother like that!
A. with B. at C. on D. of
27. Motor vehicles are prohibited _______ driving in the town centre.
A. from B. for C. to D. at
28. They don't believe _______ living together before marriage.
A. from B. for C. to D. in
29. It's important to protect your skin _______ the harmful effects of the sun.
A. from B. on C. to D. at
30. He's addicted _______ coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until he's had some.
A. from B. on C. to D. at
31. He could see that the road ahead _______ him was clear.
A. from B. on C. of D. for
32. Maria was so involved _______ her work that she didn’t hear me come in.
A. from B. at C. to D. in
33. The slow cooker is very useful _______ people who go out all day.
A. about B. for C. in D. at
34. Were you aware _______ the risks at the time?
A. from B. of C. to D. in
38. I've always been afraid _______ flying.
A. of B. on C. to D. at
39. A diet deficient _______ vitamin D may cause the disease rickets.
A. for B. on C. to D. in
40. Breathing in other people's cigarette smoke is bad _______ you.
A. for B. on C. to D. at
41. She was quick _______ understanding what we wanted her to do.
A. from B. on C. to D. at
42. Our neighbors have always been very friendly _______ us.
A. from B. on C. to D. at
5. GIỚI TỪ (PREPOSITIONS)
Những cấu trúc giới từ thông dụng

Giới từ Cấu trúc Nghĩa

ABOUT - To be sorry about st + lấy làm tiếc, hối tiếc về cái gì

- To be curious about st + tò mò về cái gì
- To be careful about st + cẩn thận về cái gì
- To be careless about st + bất cẩn về cái gì
- To be confused about st + nhầm lẫn về cái gì
- To be doubtful about st + hoài nghi về cái gì
- To be excited about st + hứng thú về cái gì
- To be enthusiastic about st + nhiệt tình, hào hứng về cái gì
- To be sad about st + buồn về cái gì
- To be serious about + nghiêm túc về
- To be reluctant about st (or to) st + ngần ngại, miễn cưỡng với cái gì
- To be uneasy about st + không thoải mái
- To be worried about st + lo lắng về cái gì

AT - To be amazed at st + kinh ngạc, sửng sốt vì cái gì

 - To be amused at st + thích thú với cái gì
- To be angry at sb + tức giận với ai
- To be annoyed at sb + bực mình với ai
- To be bad at st + yếu kém về cái gì
- To be brilliant at + thông minh, có tài
- To be good/clever at st + giỏi/sắc sảo về cái gì
- To be efficient at st + có năng lực về cái gì
- To be expert at st + thành thạo về cái gì
- To be mad at sb + tức điên lên với ai
- To be present at + có mặt
- To be skillful at st + khéo léo cái gì
- To be surprised at st + ngạc nhiên với
- To be quick at st + nhạy bén về cái gì/nhanh chóng
làm gì

FOR - To be available for sth + có sẵn (cái gì)

- To be bad for + xấu cho
- To be good for + tốt cho
- To be convenient for + thuận lợi cho...
- To be difficult for + khó...
- To be dangerous for + nguy hiểm...
- To be eager for + háo hức cho
- To be eligible for + đủ tư cách cho
- To be late for + trễ...
- To be liable for sth + có trách nhiệm về pháp lý
- To leave for + rời khỏi đâu
- To be famous/well-known for + nổi tiếng
- To be fit for + thích hợp với
- To be greedy for + tham lam...
- To be grateful for sth + biết ơn về việc...
- To be helpful/useful for + có ích /có lợi
- To be necessary for + cần thiết
- To be perfect for + hoàn hảo
- To prepare for + chuẩn bị cho
- To be qualified for + có phẩm chất
- To be ready for sth + sẵn sàng cho việc gì
- To be responsible for sth + có trách nhiệm v’ê việc gì
 - To be suitable for + thích hợp
- To be sorry for + xin lỗi /lấy làm tiếc cho
- To apologize for st/doing st + xin lỗi vì cái gì/vì đã làm gì
- To thank sb for st/doing st + cảm ơn ai vì cái gì
- To be useful for + có ích, hữu dụng

FROM - To borrow st from sb/st + vay mượn của ai /cái gì

- To demand st from sb + đòi hỏi cái gì ở ai
- To draw st from st + rút cái gì
- To emerge from st + nhú lên cái gì
- To escape from + thoát ra từ cái gì
- To be free from + không bị, không phải
- To prevent st from + ngăn cản ai cái gì
- To protect sb/st from + bảo vệ ai /bảo về cái gì
- To prohibit sb from doing st + cấm ai làm việc gì
- To separate st/sb from st/sb + tách cái gì ra khỏi cái gì
/tách ai ra khỏi ai
- To suffer from + chịu đựng đau khổ
- To be away from st/sb + xa cách cái gì/ai
- To be different from st + khác về cái gì
- To be far from sb/st + xa cách ai/cái gì
- To be safe from st + an toàn trong cái gì
- To save sb/st from + cứu ai/cái gì khỏi
- To be resulting from st + do cái gì có kết quả

IN - To be absorbed in + say mê, say sưa

- To believe in st/sb + tin tưởng cái gì/vào ai
- To delight in st + hồ hởi về cái gì
- To be engaged in st + tham dự, lao vào cuộc
- To be experienced in st + có kinh nghiệm về cái gì
- To include st in st + gộp cái gì vào cái gì
- To indulge in st + chìm đắm trong cái gì
- To be interested in st /doing st + quan tâm cái gì/việc gì
- To invest st in st + đầu tư cái gì vào cái gì
- To involved in st + dính líu vào cái gì
- To persist in st + kiên trì trong cái gì
- To be deficient in st + thiếu hụt cái gì
 - To be fortunate in st + may mắn trong cái gì
- To be rich in st + dồi dào, phong phú
- To be successful/succeed in + thành công

OF - To be ashamed of + xấu hổ về...

- To be afraid of + sợ, e ngại...
- To be ahead of + trước
- To be aware of + nhận thức
- To be capable of + có khả năng
- To be confident of + tự tin
- To be certain of + chắc chắn về
- To be doubtful of + nghi ngờ
- To be fond of + thích
- To be full of + đầy
- To be hopeful of + hy vọng
- To be independent of + độc lập
- To be proud of + tự hào
- To be jealous of + ganh tị với
- To be guilty of + phạm tội về, có tội
- To be innocent of + vô tội
- To remind sb of + gợi cho ai nhớ tới
- To be sick of + chán nản về
- To be scared of + sợ hãi
- To be short of + thiếu
- To be suspicious of + nghi ngờ về
- To be joyful of + vui mừng về
- To be typical of + tiêu biểu, điển hình
- To be tired of + mệt mỏi
- To be terrified of + khiếp sợ về

ON - To be dependent/depend on st/sb + lệ thuộc vào cái gì /vào ai

- To be keen on st + mê cái gì
- To be based on st + dựa trên, dựa vào

TO - To be able to + có thể
- To be acceptable to + có thể chấp nhận
- To be accessible to + có thể kết nối, tiếp cận
- To be accustomed to + quen với
 - To be agreeable to + có thể đồng ý
- To be addicted to + đam mê
- To be available to sb + sẵn cho ai
- To be clear to + rõ ràng
- To be contrary to + trái lại, đối lập
- To be delightful to sb + thú vị đối với ai
- To be equal to + tương đương với
- To be exposed to + phơi bày, để lộ
- To be familiar to sb + quen thuộc đối với ai
- To be favorable to + tán thành, ủng hộ
- To be grateful to sb + biết ơn ai
- To be harmful to sb/st + có hại cho ai (cho cái gì]
- To be Important to + quan trọng
- To be indifferent to + bàn quang, thờ ơ
- To be identical to + giống hệt
- To be kind to sb + tốt với ai
To be kind of sb + lòng tốt của ai
- To be likely to + có thể
- To be lucky to + may mắn
- To be loyal to + chung thủy với
- To be necessary to sth/sb + cần thiết cho việc gì/cho ai
- To be next to + kế bên
- To be open to + cởi mở
- To be opposed to + phản đối
- To be pleasant to + hài lòng
- To be preferable to + đáng thích hơn
- To be profitable to + có lợi
- To be responsible to sb + có trách nhiệm với ai
- To be rude to + thô lỗ, cộc cằn
- To be similar to + giống, tương tự
- To be useful to sb + có ích cho ai
- To be willing to + sẵn lòng

WITH - To be acquainted with + quen biết, quen thân

- To be angry with sb + tức giận với ai
- To be busy with st + bận với cái gì
 - To be bored with = to be fed up with + chán ngán, chán ngấy
- To be consistent with st + kiên trì chung thủy với cái gì
- To be content with st + hài lòng với
= to be satisfied with
- To be crowded with + đầy, đông đúc
- To be covered with + bao phủ với
- To cope with + đương đầu với
- To deal with + xử lí, giải quyết với
- To be disappointed with + thất vọng với
- To be friendly to + thân thiện với
- To be patient with st + kiên trì với cái gì
- To be impressed with/by + có ấn tượng/xúc động với
- To be popular with + phổ biến quen thuộc
- To be wrong with + có vấn đề

CÂU ƯỚC

+ (S + wish)/if only + S + V(quá khứ đơn)/ were/ could/ would

→ Dùng trong câu ước không có thực ở hiện tại/ tương lai/ khả năng
Ex: I wish I were taller if only I knew the answer

+ S + wish)/if only + S + had Vp2

Ex: I wish I hadn’t stayed up late last night If only she had said goodbye to him yesterday
+ S+ regretted ( not) Ving/ having Vp2 S+ wish +S+ had ( not) Vp2
Exercise 1
1. I wish I _________ a car. I’m tired of catching the bus to work every day
a. will have b. had c. had had d. have
2. I wish you _________ to the theatre last night, but you didn’t
a. came b. was coming c. would come d. had come
3. The weather was terrible. I wish it _________ warmer
a. were b. was c. has been d. had been
4. I wish I......................... psychology when I was a college student.
a. had studied b. would study c. studied d. studied
5. If only you…..how hard I’ve tried to please you.
A. know B. knew C. will know D. would know
6. I am really tired today. I wish I…….late at the party last night.
A. didn’t stay B. wouldn’t stay C. hadn’t stayed D. mustn’t have stayed
7. Gloria never seems to get tired. If only I …………her energy.
A. had B. have C.will have D. had had
8. I’m really sleepy today. If only I……………take Bob to the airport last night.
A. didn’t have to B. don’t have to C. weren’t taking D. hadn’t had to
9. I regretted.......................you the truth
A. not to tell B. not telling C. not having told D. B and C
10. My sister regret...................on my study enough
A. not concentrating B. not to concentrate
9. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party
I wish _____________________________________________________________________________
10. He’s sorry now that he didn’t invite Molly to his party
He wishes __________________________________________________________________________
11. I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night
I wish _____________________________________________________________________________
12. Maria didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now
Maria wishes ________________________________________________________________________
13. I regret not going to the airport to say goodbye to him.
I wish __________________________________________________________________________
14. I regret spending too much time playing games
If only I…………………………………………………………………………….
15. I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework.
I wish ________________________________________________________________
Exercise 2
1. Lan didn't apply for the job in the library. She regrets it now.
A. Lan wishes she had applied for the job in the library.
B. Lan wishes she hadn’t applied for the job in the library.
C. Lan wishes she would apply for the job in the library.
D. Lan wishes she applies for the job in the library.
2. Maria says she'd like to have been put in a higher class.
A. Maria wishes that she will be put in a higher class. B. Maria wishes that she is put in a higher class.
C. Maria wishes that she had been put in a higher class. D. Maria wishes that she were put in a higher class.
3. He broke up with her but now he thinks that was a mistake.
A. He wishes he hadn't broken up with her. B. He wishes not to have broken her up.
C. He regrets having not broken up with her. D. He was mistaken with breaking up with her.
4. I regret not going to the airport to see her off.
A. I wish I had gone to the airport to see her off. B. If only I would go to the airport to see her off.
C. I regret to go to the airport to see her off. D. If I were you, I would go to the airport to see her off.
5. It's such a pity my mother can't attend my birthday party.
A. If only my mother could attend my birthday party.
B. If only my mother had attended my birthday party.
C. I am very sorry that my mother didn't attend my birthday party.
D. I wonder why my mother can't attend my birthday party.
6. You are not tactful; that is why you are always offending other people.
A. You must have offended other people because you are not tactful.
B. If you were tactful, you would satisfy other people.
C. I wish you were tactful so that you don’t offend other people.
D. You should have been tactful so that you didn’t offend other people.
7. It is a pity that I can’t speak English as native speaker.
A. I wish I could speak English as a native speaker.
B. I wish I couldn’t speak English as a native speaker.
C. I wish I can speak English as a native speaker.
D. I wish I have spoken English as a native speaker.
8. His parents are away on holiday. He really needs their help now.
A. As long as his parents are at home, they will be able to help him.
B. He wishes his parents were at home and could help him now.
C. If his parents are at home, they can help him now.
D. If only his parents had been at home and could have helped him.
9. I didn't read the book from which the film was made. I can't tell you about it.
A. I wish I had read the book from which the film was made.
B. If I had read the book from which the film was made, I could have told you about it.
C. I wish I had read the book from which the film was made and could tell you about it.
D. As long as I didn’t read the book from which the film was made, I can’t tell you about it.
10. He doesn't have any money now. He can't lend his friend some.
A. As long as he has much money now, he can lend his friend some.
B. If he has much money now, he can lend his friend some.
C. He wishes he had money now and could lend his friend some.
D. If only he had had money now and could have lent his friend some.
11: He dropped out of school when he was 16. He regrets it now. ( Đề thi 2018)
A. If he hadn’t dropped out of school when he was 16, he wouldn’t have regreted now.
 B. He wishes he hadn't dropped out of school when he was 16.
C. If only he didn’t drop out of school when he was 16 so that he doesn't feel regretful now.
D. As long as he dropped out of school when he was 16, he regrets it now.
12: Mike didn't follow his parents’ advice on choosing his career. He regrets it now ( 2019).
A. Mike regrets having followed his parents’ advice on choosing his career.
B. Mike wishes he had followed his parents’ advice on choosing his career.
C. If only Mike followed his parents’ advice on choosing his career.
D. If Mike followed his parents’ advice on choosing his career he would regret it.
13. Her parents didn’t attend her graduation ceremony. They regret it now.( 2019)
A. Her parents regret having attended her graduation ceremony.
B. Her parents wish they had attended her graduation ceremony.
C. If her parents attended her graduation ceremony, they would regret it
D. If only her parents could attend her fraduation ceremony.
14: Peter moved abroad for a fresh start. He regrets it now.( 20190
A. Peter regrets not having moved abroad for a fresh start.
B. If Peter moved abroad for a fresh start, he would regret it
C. Peter wishes he hadn't moved abroad for a fresh start.
D. If only Peter had moved abroad for a fresh start.
15. Mike doesn’t feel well today. He can’t go out with his friends. ( 2021)
A. If Mike had felt well today, he couldn’t have gone out with his friends.
B. Mike wishes he felt well today so that he could go out with his friends.
C. If only Mike had felt well today, he couldn’t have gone out with his friends.
D. Provided that Mike feels well today, he can’t go out with his friends.
16.: Jane doesn’t have a computer. She can’t work from home. ( 2021)
A. If only Jane had had a computer, she couldn’t have worked from home.
B. If Jane had had a computer, she couldn’t have worked from home.
C. Provided that Jane has a computer, she can’t work from home.
D. Jane wishes she had a computer so that she could work from home.
17.: Mike doesn't feel well today. He can't go out with his friends.( 2021)
A. Provided that Mike feels well today, he can't go out with his friends.
B. If Mike had felt well today, he couldn't have gone out with his friends.
C. If only Mai had felt well today, he couldn't have gone out with his friends.
D. Mike wishes he felt well today so that he could go out with his friends.