JEE ADV DPP-4 ( INEQUALITIES ) REF CODE MLJSIRLIVE

( x  1) ( x  2) ( x  3)
1 ( x  1) ( x  2) ( x  3)
>1

( x  4)2005 . ( x  8)2008 ( x  1)
2. 0
x 2006 ( x  2)3 . ( x  3)5 . ( x  6) ( x  9)2010

x 2  5x  4 | x 3|
3 2 1 4. 2 2
x 4 x  5x  6

5. The soltuion of | x2 + 3x | + x2 – 2  0 is :

 2  1 
(A) (– , 1) (B) (0, 1) (C)  – , –  ,   (D) None of these
3   2
 

x 1
6. The set of all values of ‘x' which satisfies the inequation 1   is :
1 x 2

(A) [  1 , 1] (B) ( ,  1] (C) [1 ,  ) (D) (0 , 1)

x 2  8 x  12  ( x 2  8 x  12)
7. Solve the equation : =
x 2  10 x  21 x 2  10 x  21

x 1 ( x  1)2
8. Solve the equation : + |x + 1| =
x x
solution detailed

( x  1) ( x  2) ( x  3)
1 ( x  1) ( x  2) ( x  3)
–1>0

x 3  6 x 2  11x  6  x 3  6 x 2  11x  6
0
( x  1)( x  2)( x  3)

 12x 2  12
0
( x  1)( x  2)( x  3)

x2  1
0
( x  1)( x  2)( x  3)
 (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) < 0
x  (–, –3)  (–2, –1)

( x  4)2005 . ( x  8 )2008 ( x  1)
2. 2006
x ( x  2)3 . ( x  3)5 . ( x  6) ( x  9)2010
x  (–, –9)  (–9, –8]  [–8, –3)
 [–1, 0)  (0, 2)  [4, 6)

x  (–, –9)  (–9, –3)  [–1, 0)  (0, 2)  [4, 6)

x 2  5x  4
3 1 and x  ±2
x2  4

x 2  5x  4  x 2  4 given both step

(x 2 – 5x + 4)2  (x 2 – 4)2
(x 2 – 5x + 4 – x 2 + 4)(x 2 – 5x + 4 + x 2 – 4)  0

(x – 5x)(2x – 5x)  0

(5x – 8)(2x 2 – 5x)  0

x(5x – 8)(2x – 5)  0
[0, 8/5]  [5/2, +)
4 Since x 2 – 5x + 6 = (x – 2) (x – 3), for x > 3 the given inequality is equivalent to the inequality
1/(x – 2)  2, and for x < 3 it is equivalent to the inequality 1/(2 – x)  2.

5. | x 2 + 3x | + x2 – 2  0
 |x(x + 3)| + x2 – 2  0
Case-I x < –3 ....(i)
 x(x + 3) + x2 – 2  0
 x2 + 3x + x 2 – 2  0
 2x2 + 4x – x – 2  0
 2x(x + 2) –1(x + 2)  0
 (2x – 1)(x + 2)  0
 x  (–, –2] [1/2, ) ......(ii)
(i)  (ii)  x  (–, –3) ......(A)

Case-II : –3  x < 0 ......(iii)

–x(x + 3) + x2 – 2  0
 –x2 – 3x + x2 – 2  0
 3x + 2  0
2
 x ......(iv)
3
 2
(iii)  (iv)  x   3,   ......(B)
 3

Case-III : x  0 ......(v)
x2 + 3x + x 2 – 2  0
1 
 x  (–, –2]   ,   ......(C)
2 

 2 1 
Ans. (A)  (B) (C)  x    ,     ,  
 3 2 

|x| 1
6. 1 
1 | x | 2

|x| 1
1– 
1 | x | 2

|x| 1 |x| 1
1–  or 1 – 
1 | x | 2 1 | x | 2

|x| 1 |x| 3
 or 
1 | x | 2 1 | x | 2
2|x|  1 + |x| or 2|x|  3 + 3|x|
|x|  1 or |x| + 3  0 not possible
 x
–1  n  1 or x
 x  [–1, 1]
 x 2  8 x  12  ( x 2  8 x  12)
7.. 2 = ....(1)
x  10 x  21 x 2  10 x  21
for equation (1) to be hold

x 2  8 x  12
0
x 2  10 x  21

( x 2  6 x  2x  12)
0
x 2  7 x  3 x  21

x( x  6)  2( x  6)
 0
x( x  7)  3 x  7

( x  2)( x  6)
0
( x  b )( x  7)
x  [2, 3)  [6, 7)

x 1 ( x  1)2
8. + |x + 1| =
x x
| x  1| ( x  1)2
+ |x + 1| = x0
|x| x
Case-I : x > 0
x 1 ( x  1)2
+ (x + 1) =
x x
 x  1 2
  .(1 + x) = ( x  1)
 x  x
( x  1)2 ( x  1)2
=
x x
1 = p true
Ist is hold for  n > 0
Case-II : –1  x < 0
( x  1) ( x  1)2
+ (x + 1) =
x x
(1  x ) ( x  1)2
(x + 1) =
( x) x
2
(x + 1)(x + 1) = x + 1 + 2x
x2 – 1 = x2 + 2x + 1
2x + 2 = 0
x = –1 is only solution
Case-III : x < –1
x  1 ( x  1)2
–x – 1 =
x x
x 1 ( x  1)2
– (x + 1) =
x x
( x  1)(1  x ) ( x  1)2

x x
1–n=x+1
2x = 0
x=0
But n < –1
so no solution isobtainal from case (I), (II), (III) we get x  {–1}  (0, )