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    Semantics-Final Exam-29 July 2020 - Answer Key

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    Shaxrizoda Barakaeva
    This document contains suggested answers to a semantics final test with 5 sections. Section I explains hyponymy involves entailment with the example of "rose" being a hyponym of "flower". Section II analyzes the semantic anomalies in 3 sentences. Section III identifies the sense relations between 10 pairs of words. Section IV explains the ambiguities in 5 sentences by providing two interpretations. Section V interprets the meanings and identifies the figures of speech used in 4 sentences.

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    Semantics-Final Exam-29 July 2020 - Answer Key

    Uploaded by

    Shaxrizoda Barakaeva
    2K views3 pages
    This document contains suggested answers to a semantics final test with 5 sections. Section I explains hyponymy involves entailment with the example of "rose" being a hyponym of "flower". Section II analyzes the semantic anomalies in 3 sentences. Section III identifies the sense relations between 10 pairs of words. Section IV explains the ambiguities in 5 sentences by providing two interpretations. Section V interprets the meanings and identifies the figures of speech used in 4 sentences.

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    Semantics-final Exam-29 July 2020_answer Key

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    This document contains suggested answers to a semantics final test with 5 sections. Section I explains hyponymy involves entailment with the example of "rose" being a hyponym of "flower". Section II analyzes the semantic anomalies in 3 sentences. Section III identifies the sense relations between 10 pairs of words. Section IV explains the ambiguities in 5 sentences by providing two interpretations. Section V interprets the meanings and identifies the figures of speech used in 4 sentences.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2K views3 pages

    Semantics-Final Exam-29 July 2020 - Answer Key

    Uploaded by

    Shaxrizoda Barakaeva
    This document contains suggested answers to a semantics final test with 5 sections. Section I explains hyponymy involves entailment with the example of "rose" being a hyponym of "flower". Section II analyzes the semantic anomalies in 3 sentences. Section III identifies the sense relations between 10 pairs of words. Section IV explains the ambiguities in 5 sentences by providing two interpretations. Section V interprets the meanings and identifies the figures of speech used in 4 sentences.

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    SEMANTICS-FINAL TEST - SUGGESTED ANSWERS

    Subject Code : SEMA230236

    Date of Exam : 29 July 2020


    Time: 60 minutes

    I. (2 marks)

    Explain what it means to say that HYPONYMY involves ENTAILMENT. Provide ONE example to
    prove your point.

    → Given two sentences A and B, identical in every way except that A contains a word X where B
    contains a different word Y, and X is a HYPONYM of Y, then sentence A ENTAILS sentence B.

    Eg: Sentence A: She was smelling a ROSE.

    Sentence B: She was smelling a FLOWER.

    → As ROSE is a hyponym of FLOWER (the meaning of FLOWER is included in the meaning of


    ROSE) , it is said that sentence A entails sentence B.

    II. (1.5 marks)


    Explain the ANOMALY/ODDNESS/ CONTRADICTION of these sentences by analyzing the
    SEMANTIC FEATURES/SENSE PROPERTIES.

    1. The television drank my water.

    → The sentence is semantically anomalous because television is [- animate/+inanimate]


    whereas drank is an action performed by an [+ animate] agent.

    2. His dog writes poetry.

    → The sentence is anomalous because dog and write poetry are not semantically compatible to
    be combined in this way. Dog is [-human] whereas the action of writes poetry has the semantic
    feature of [+human].

    3. That womanly bachelor is expecting her third in July.

    → The sentence is semantically anomalous because bachelor is [+male/-female] whereas


    expecting her third is [- male/ +female]

    1
    III. (2 marks)
    What is the sense relation between each pair of words listed below?
    1. damp/moist: SYNONYMY
    2. deep/shallow: ANTONYMY
    3. furniture/table: HYPONYMY
    4. married/single: ANTONYMY
    5. move/run: HYPONYMY
    6. peace/piece: HOMOPHONY/HOMOPHONES
    7. bark/bark HOMONYMY
    8. take/steal: HYPONYMY
    9. spoon/cutlery: HYPONYMY
    10. lamb/lamb: POLYSEMY
    IV. (2.5 marks)

    Explain the AMBIGUITY in each of the following sentences by providing TWO SENTENCES that
    paraphrase its two meanings.

    1. She is looking for a match.

    a.She is looking for a sport match.

    b. She is looking for a a short, thin piece of wood or cardboard used to light a fire.

    2. She wore a light suit to the party that night.

    a.She wore a suit which was not heavy to the party that night.

    b. She wore a suit of a light color to the party that night.

    3. I will tell my big brother.

    a.I will tell my brother who is (physically) big.

    b. I will tell my elder/older brother.

    4. Two brothers reunited after 20 years in checkout counter.

    a.After 20 years, two brothers reunited in checkout counter.


    2
    b. After 20 years in checkout counter, two brothers reunited.

    5. The kiwi eats the roots and leaves.

    a.The kiwi eats the roots and it leaves

    b. What the kiwi eats are the roots and leaves.

    V. (2 marks)

    INTERPRET the meaning of the following sentences and identify the kind of FIGURES OF SPEECH
    used.

    1. His organization is keeping the brake on pay rises.

    → keeping the brake is a METAPHOR. The whole sentence means his organization is
    controlling the increase of money paid.

    2. He has a good head for business.

    → a good head for business is a METONYMY. The whole sentence means he is smart
    at/gifted in doing business.

    3. Her house is like a prison.

    → like a prison is a SIMILE. The whole sentence means she can not leave her home or she
    is trapped inside.

    4. Never in a billion years will he admit defeat.

    → in a billion years is a HYPERBOLE/ an OVERSTATEMENT. The whole sentence


    means he will never admit defeat.

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