Solidbank Vs Mindanao

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Case Name Solidbank Corp vs Mindanao FerroAlloy Corp

Topic Piercing the Veil

Case No. | G.R. No. 153535. July 28, 2005


Date

Ponente J. Panganiban

Petitioner Solidbank Corp

Respondent Mindanao FerroAlloy Corp

Definition

Corporate officers cannot be held personally liable for the consequences of their acts,

Doctrine for as long as these are for and on behalf of the corporation, within the scope of their

authority and in good faith.

Enumeration

RELEVANT FACTS

Mindanao Ferroalloy Corporation is a joint venture of MCCI and 3 Korean Corporations. Ricardo P. Gue-

vara was the President and Chairman of the Board of Directors. Jong-Won Hong was the Vice-President

for Finance, Marketing and Administration. So was Teresita R. Cu.

On November 26, 1990, the Board approved a ‘Resolution’ authorizing its President and Chairman or

Teresita Cu, acting together with Mr. Hong, to secure an omnibus loan from the Solidbank. "The Corpo-

ration also executed a ‘Quedan’ and trust receipt agreement by way of additional security of the loan.
However, shortly after the execution of the said deeds, the Corporation stopped its operations. The Cor -

poration failed to pay its loan availments from the Bank inclusive of accrued interest

ISSUE:

W/N the individual respondents are liable, either jointly or solidarily, with the Mindanao Ferroalloy Cor -
poration;

RULING:

No. Basic is the principle that a corporation is vested by law with a personality separate and distinct

from that of each person composing or representing it. Equally fundamental is the general rule that cor-

porate officers cannot be held personally liable for the consequences of their acts, for as long as these

are for and on behalf of the corporation, within the scope of their authority and in good faith. The sepa-

rate corporate personality is a shield against the personal liability of corporate officers, whose acts are

properly attributed to the corporation.

100-word digest

SOLIDBANK VS MINDANAO

Facts: Mindanao Ferroalloy Corporation is a joint venture of MCCI and 3 Korean Corporations. Ricardo
Guevara was the President and Chairman of the Board of Directors. Jong-Won Hong was the Vice-Presi-
dent for Finance, Marketing and Administration. So was Teresita R. Cu.
On November 26, 1990, the Board approved a ‘Resolution’ authorizing its President and Chair-
man or Teresita. Cu, acting together with Mr. Hong, to secure a loan from the Solidbank. The
Corporation failed to pay its loan from the Bank.
Issue: W/N the individual respondents are liable, either jointly or solidarily, with the Mindanao
Ferroalloy Corporation;

Held: No. A corporation is vested by law with a personality separate and distinct from that of

each person composing or representing it.

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