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    Broadband Communication System - Unit 3 - WDM

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    4222VAISHNAVI KHILARI
    This document contains an optical link design worksheet with several questions related to calculating maximum transmission distances and data rates for fiber optic communication systems operating at 850nm and 1300nm. It provides specifications for laser diodes, photodiodes, fiber types and losses to determine attenuation-limited distances allowing a 6dB operating margin. Additional questions calculate total channel loss over a 4km link, estimate maximum bit rate for an 8km NRZ link based on component rise times, and determine maximum distance for a 1GHz system based on rise time and power budget analyses.

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    Broadband Communication System - Unit 3 - WDM

    Uploaded by

    4222VAISHNAVI KHILARI
    46 views6 pages
    This document contains an optical link design worksheet with several questions related to calculating maximum transmission distances and data rates for fiber optic communication systems operating at 850nm and 1300nm. It provides specifications for laser diodes, photodiodes, fiber types and losses to determine attenuation-limited distances allowing a 6dB operating margin. Additional questions calculate total channel loss over a 4km link, estimate maximum bit rate for an 8km NRZ link based on component rise times, and determine maximum distance for a 1GHz system based on rise time and power budget analyses.

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    This document contains an optical link design worksheet with several questions related to calculating maximum transmission distances and data rates for fiber optic communication systems operating at 850nm and 1300nm. It provides specifications for laser diodes, photodiodes, fiber types and losses to determine attenuation-limited distances allowing a 6dB operating margin. Additional questions calculate total channel loss over a 4km link, estimate maximum bit rate for an 8km NRZ link based on component rise times, and determine maximum distance for a 1GHz system based on rise time and power budget analyses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    46 views6 pages

    Broadband Communication System - Unit 3 - WDM

    Uploaded by

    4222VAISHNAVI KHILARI
    This document contains an optical link design worksheet with several questions related to calculating maximum transmission distances and data rates for fiber optic communication systems operating at 850nm and 1300nm. It provides specifications for laser diodes, photodiodes, fiber types and losses to determine attenuation-limited distances allowing a 6dB operating margin. Additional questions calculate total channel loss over a 4km link, estimate maximum bit rate for an 8km NRZ link based on component rise times, and determine maximum distance for a 1GHz system based on rise time and power budget analyses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    Name: Broadband Communication system Date:

    Roll no.

    Optical Link Design Worksheet

    1. Make a graphical comparision and a spreadsheet calculation of the maximum 
    attenuation ­limited transmission distance of the following two systems operating at 
    100Mbps:
    System 1 operating at 850nm 
    a)GaAlAs laser diode :0­dBm(1mW) fiber coupled power
    b)Silicon Avalanche Photodiode : ­50dBm
    c)Graded Index Fiber :3.5 dB/km attenuation at 850 nm 
    d)Connector Loss :1 dB/Connector

    System 2 operating at 1300nm 
    a)InGaAsP LED :  ­13­dBm(1mW) fiber coupled power
    b)InGaAs pin Photodiode : ­38­dBm
    c)Graded Index Fiber :1.5 dB/km attenuation at 1300 nm 
    d)Connector Loss :1 dB/Connector

    Allow a 6dB system operating margin in each  case.

    1
    2. An Engineer  has the following components  available :
    (a)GaAlAs laser diode  operating at 850nm  and  capable  of coupling  1mW (0dBm) 
    into a fiber .
    (b)Ten sections of cable  each  of which  is 500m long ,has  a 4 dB/km attenuation , 
    and has  connectors on both ends.
    (c)Connector loss of 2 dB/connector 
    (d)A pin photo diode receiver .
    Using these components ,the engineer wishes to construct a 5 km link operating at 
    20Mbps. If the sensetivities of the pin and APD receivers are  ­45 and 
    ­56dBm,respectively,which receiver should be used if a 6dB system operating margin 
    is required ?  

    2
    3. An optical fiber link of length 4 km comprises a fiber cable with an attenuation of 
    5dB/km. The splice losses for the link are estimated at 2dB/km, and the connector 
    losses at the source and detector are 3.5 and 2.5 dB respectively. Ignoring the effects 
    of dispersion on the link determine the total channel loss. 

    Power Budget Analysis:

    3
    4. An optical fiber system is to be designed to operate over an 8 km length without 
    repeaters. The rise times of the chosen components are:  

    Component  Parameters 
    Source (LED) 8 ns
    Fiber intermodal 5 ns km–1
    Intra­modal(pulse broadening) 1 ns km–1
    Detector (p–i–n photodiode) 6 ns
    From system rise time considerations, estimate the maximum bit rate that may be 
    achieved on the link when using an NRZ format. 

    Rise Time Budget:

    Tsys Calculation  

    Tb  in terms of Tsysfor NRZ Format 

    Calculation of maximum Data rate 

    4
    5. For a digital link using optical fiber of 6 km link 

    Components Rise time
    LED with its driver circuit 15ns
    Material dispersion related rise ­ time  21 ns
    degradation
    Model dispersion induced fiber 3.9 nsec
    Receiver rise  time degradation   14 nsec
    Assuming that receiver has 25MHz bandwidth, calculate link rise ­ time.

    Rise Time Budget :

    Tsys Calculation  

        Link Rise Time :

    5
    6. For a typical parameters for a link. 
    Data rate = 1 GHz. 
    DFB Laser spectral width = 0.1nm
     SM fiber dispersion at 1550nm = ­20 ps/km/nm = ­0.02 ns/km/nm 
    Rise time of the receiver = 0.1 nsec
    Rise time of the transmitter = 0.1nsec 
    Fiber loss = 0.4dB/km 
    Transmitter power ­3 dBm
    Min Detectable power ­40 dBm(Neglect splice and connector losses.)
           Calculate the Maximum distance to which the communication can be done using the  
     above values (using both rise time and power budget analysis ) 

        Power Budget Analysis:

    LPTmax =
    (SNR becomes ___________(acceptable /unacceptable )beyond this distance 

    Rise Time Budget :

    LRTmax =

    Distortion becomes_____________(acceptable /unacceptable )beyond this distance

    So, for the above condition the Distance to which communication can be done (without 
    repeater or amplifier ) is________

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