Telecommunications and Telematics: Catalogue No. 21-C

CATALOGUE No.
21-C
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
AND TELEMATICS
CATALOGUE No. 21-C
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
AND TELEMATICS
Telecommunications
and Telematics
[email protected]
www.elettronicaveneta.com
21C-E
Rel. L21
TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND TELEMATICS
CATALOGUE No. 21-C
INDEX
BT
GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1
PRESENTATION 2
BASIC TELECOMMUNICATIONS I.P.E.S. SYSTEM BT

I.P.E.S. SYSTEM - INTERACTIVE PRACTICAL LABORATORY BT 3
I.P.E.S. INTERACTIVE WORKSTATION BT 4

I.P.E.S. SYSTEM INFRASTRUCTURE

POWER SUPPLY MOD. PSLC/EV BT 7
INTERACTIVE CONTROL UNIT MOD. SIS3-U/EV BT 7
INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA CBT SOFTWARE MOD. SW-D-MCMXX/EV BT 8
LOCAL NETWORK BT 9
AUDIO-VIDEO-KEYBOARD-MOUSE EXCHANGE BT 9
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE MOD. SW-X/EV BT 11
EL.VE. EDUCATIONAL EDITING SOFTWARE BT 12

ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS EXPERIMENT BOARDS

ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS I TUNED CIRCUITS MOD. MCM20/EV BT 15
ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS II MODULATIONS MOD. MCM21/EV BT 16
INDEX
AM-FM RADIORECEIVER MOD. MCM22/EV BT 17

FM STEREO & PLL TRANSMITTER MOD. MCM23/EV BT 18

RADIO COMMUNICATIONS EXPERIMENT BOARDS

RADIO TRANSMITTER AM/SSB/FM/REMOTE CONTROL MOD. MCM24/EV BT 19
PHASE MODULATION MOD. MCM24PM/EV BT 20
RADIO RECEIVER AM/SSB/FM/REMOTE CONTROL MOD. MCM25/EV BT 21

EXPERIMENTAL BOARDS FOR DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS

PULSE MODULATIONS MOD. MCM30/EV BT 22
DIGITAL MODULATIONS MOD. MCM31/EV BT 23
4-CHANNEL PCM/TDM MULTIPLEXER MOD. MCM32/EV BT 24
BASE BAND AND DSP TRANSMISSION TECHNIQUES MOD. MCM33/EV BT 25

FIBER OPTICS EXPERIMENT BOARDS

FIBER OPTICS MOD. MCM40/EV BT 26

TELEPHONE EXPERIMENT BOARDS

ELECTRONIC TELEPHONE MOD. MCM50/EV BT 27
ST
M.P.T. SYSTEM TRAINERS AND HI END SYSTEMS ST
INTRODUCTION ST 3
STAND-ALONE WORKING STATIONS FOR THE ADVANCED EXPERIMENTATION - M.P.T. SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION ST 6
INFRASTRUCTURE
POWER SUPPLY UNIT MOD. PS1-PSU/EV ST 7
MODULE HOLDER BOX MOD. BOX/EV ST 7

STAND-ALONE MODULES
4-CHANNEL PCM/PAM TDM MULTIPLEXER MOD. T604/EV ST 9
PCM/TDM TELEPHONY MOD. T605/EV ST 10
VOICE MODEM MOD. T606/EV ST 11
BASEBAND MODEM MOD. T607/EV ST 12
2-CHANNEL FDM MULTIPLEXER MOD. T609/EV ST 13
FOURIER SYNTHESIS & SPECTRUM ANALYSIS MOD. T610/EV ST 14
OPTICAL FIBERS MOD. T611/EV ST 15

AUDIO-VIDEO TRAINER
INTRODUCTION ST 17
HI-FI AUDIO AMPLIFIER TRAINER MOD. M800/EV ST 18
STEREO AM/FM RECEIVER TRAINER MOD. M510/EV ST 19
COMPACT MULTISTANDARD LCD TV TRAINER MOD. M26-E/EV ST 20
DVD & HOME THEATRE TRAINER MOD. M520/EV ST 21

INDEX
TECHNOLOGIES AND SYSTEMS OF RF/MW/FO COMMUNICATION

TV/SAT ANTENNA LABORATORY MOD. TS3-T/EV, TS3-S/EV ST 23
TV/SAT ANTENNA EXPERIMENTAL PANEL MOD. TSTN/EV ST 26
TRANSMISSION LINES AND ANTENNAS MOD. LA/EV ST 28
KIT FOR RF MEASUREMENT MOD. ME-1/EV ST 29
ANTENNA MEASURING SYSTEM MOD. ANT-M/EV ST 30
MICROSTRIP LABORATORY MOD. MW-A1/EV, MW-A2/EV ST 34
MICROWAVE LABORATORY MOD. MW-B-C/EV ST 37
SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM MOD. MW-AS/EV ST 41
MICROWAVE TRAINER MOD. MW-E/EV ST 43
TV TRANSMISSION SIMULATOR MOD. STT/EV ST 45
CELLULAR TELEPHONE TRAINER MOD. CTS2/EV ST 47
EDUCATIONAL PANEL ON OPTIC FIBERS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS MOD. EFO41/EV ST 49
LABORATORY FOR OPTICAL FIBER TECHNOLOGY MOD. EFO43-C/EV, EFO43-S/EV, EFO43-O/EV ST 51

RADAR TECHNOLOGY
RADAR TECHNOLOGY LABORATORY MOD. M702/EV ST 54
COMPACT RADAR TRAINER MOD. M702-E/EV ST 59

PSTN NETWORK AND TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS

PCM SWITCHING AND TRANSMISSION SYSTEM MOD. PCM/EV ST 64
TELEFAX TRAINER MOD. TFX/EV ST 66

PS
POWER SUPPLY AND SERVICE INSTRUMENTS PS
ACCESSORIES
POWER SUPPLY UNIT MOD. PS1-PSU/EV PS 3
SLIM POWER SUPPLY UNIT MOD. PSLC/EV PS 4
COMPACT POWER SUPPLY UNIT MOD. PS3-C/EV PS 5
MODULE-HOLDER BOX MOD. BOX/EV PS 6
VIDEO GENERATOR MOD. VG1/EV PS 7
RF INSTRUMENTS TOWER MOD. RF-IT/EV PS 8
Note: The catalog is constantly updated. Please send any suggestion you have to [email protected]. We would also like to remind
you that, due to the continuous technological upgrades, the described products may be subjected to design and/or technical modifications.
Nevertheless, we guarantee that the educational content of our equipment remains unchanged.
GENERAL
INTRODUCTION
ELETTRONICA VENETA S.p.A. has been designing

and manufacturing educational equipment since 1963.
This equipment, covering the different fields of technology,
fulfils two important educational objectives:
• to facilitate the learning process of the student by

means of real systems which illustrate practically the
important aspects of the theory learned in the classroom.
• to simplify the work of the teacher enabling the

demonstration of the real, practical applications of the
theory learned.
Increasing the efficiency of the didactic process improves and

simplifies the integration of young students into the world of
employment and justifies the material and human investments
made in schools throughout the world.
ELETTRONICA VENETA S.p.A. operates on an

international level and takes into consideration the
training programmes and cultures of each specific country.
In order to meet different requirements, we offer flexible
systems which ensure maximum compliance with the latest
technologies, technological advances and the professional
profile requirements of local industry.
The proposed laboratories and training equipment are suitable

for regular school education as well as ongoing post-diploma
training courses and professional re-qualification.
Our training equipment covers most of the technological The integration of these efficient training systems into local
sectors included in the training programmes of vocational school structures ensures high-quality, state-of-the-art
schools, technical institutes and universities, both national training programmes which meet the diverse professional
and international. expectations of the student and the technological requirements
of industry and research within their specific local contexts.
The ISO 9001 (Quality System Certification) obtained in

1998 and updated in application of the latest edition of the
ELETTRONICA VENETA S.p.A. headquarters is located in the International Standard, is further testament to the quality-
green fields of the Veneto region, not far from Venice, and driven organisation of ELETTRONICA VENETA S.p.A. aimed at
constitute a centre for equipment design and development providing top standard equipment, training and service.
suited to the training needs of all professional and technical
profiles. The modern premises integrates R&D laboratories, a
production plant and a fully equipped teacher training centre.
1
PRESENTATION
Major technological developments in telecommunications in ELETTRONICA VENETA S.p.A. has developed tailor made
recent years have lead to a large scale deployment of equipment systems and solutions for training and research purposes,
containing evermore sophisticated electronic circuits. by designing a range of equipment for the theoretical and
practical analysis of all topics related to telecommunications
From this reality stems the need to create skilled professionals and telematics, from the basic concepts through to more
adequately trained in the basics of telecommunication complex applications.
technology as well as in its more advanced applications.
In view of the technological advancements and the evolution of The various topics are covered exhaustively and constitute a
electronic components, ongoing theoretical, experimental and complete training program which includes both a theoretical
practical upgrading of skilled workers is essential. introduction and practical experiments starting from BASIC
TELECOMMUNICATIONS and progressing on to the more
For training purposes, access to modular and flexible systems advanced technologies of TELEMATICS.
which can be adapted to diverse and continuously varying
needs is necessary in order to meet these demands.
The equipment proposed by ELETTRONICA VENETA

S.p.A. for setting up TELECOMMUNICATIONS &
TELEMATICS Laboratories is divided into two
product ranges:
• INTERACTIVE PRACTICAL LABORATORY FOR THE STUDY OF BASIC TELECOMMUNICATIONS

I.P.E.S. SYSTEM
• WORK STATIONS FOR ADVANCED EXPERIMENTATION
M.P.T. SYSTEM
TRAINERS AND HI END SYSTEMS
2
BT
TELECOMMUNICATION
BASIC I.P.E.S. System
BT
INTERACTIVE PRACTICAL
LABORATORY FOR THE STUDY
OF GENERAL ELECTRONICS
I.P.E.S. SYSTEM
Aim:
. Basic training in radio electronics and digital
communications
Equipment:
. Computerised or manual work stations with
sets of experiments boards
. Computer Based Training with interactive
multimedia lessons
. Insertion of circuit parameter variations and
non-destructive faults
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BT 2 ELETTRONICA VENETA S.P.A. - 31045 Motta di Livenza (TV) Italy - Via Postumia, 16 - Tel. +39 0422 765 802 - Fax +39 0422 861 901 - E-mail: [email protected]
I.P.E.S. SYSTEM
INTERACTIVE PRACTICAL
BT
LABORATORY
The I.P.E.S. system was designed with these needs in mind and
INTRODUCTION enables the set up of both theoretical and practical courses
where time is limited. The exercises can be performed in
Qualified, skilled technicians capable of solving the installation manual mode or with the aid of a computer. Courses begin
and maintenance problems of electronic equipment are in with the study of basic electronics and progress through
ever-increasing demand and their associated training is a to advanced technologies which depend on electronics:
growing requirement in educational establishments. This type industrial electronics, telecommunications, biomedical
of training is also suited for personnel re-qualification and electronics, autotronics, consumer electronics, hydronics,
updating courses. etc…
THE MAIN FEATURES THE MAIN ADVANTAGES OF

OF THE SYSTEM ARE: THIS TYPE OF LEARNING ARE:
. shorter training times . it can be carried out individually (self learning) or in a

. self-learning through both theoretical study and laboratory environment (guided by a teacher).
practical exercises . self-assessment of the level of learning, or assessment by
. updating courses in various technological fields, supported the lecturer, can be achieved in real time - in the
with new modules which are under continuous laboratory, comparing the outcome with previous results
development to keep in step with technological evolution . tailor - made training courses, in content and duration,
. exercises using components, devices and electronic can be set up extremely quickly and simply, to meet any
circuits corresponding to those used in the real industrial requirement. These courses may have different starting
world, providing an ideal base for understanding the and finishing levels depending on the students’
theory previous training and the objectives to be reached
. circuit configurations that can be changed, either manually . the use of networked computers allows this system to be
or under computer control in order to encourage an extended to users who are not necessarily in the same
inductive learning method place, but who may be at other locations.
. insertion of faults into circuits and troubleshooting (REMOTE TRAINING AND LEARNING)
methods
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ELETTRONICA VENETA S.P.A. - 31045 Motta di Livenza (TV) Italy - Via Postumia, 16 - Tel. +39 0422 765 802 - Fax +39 0422 861 901 - E-mail: [email protected] BT 3
I.P.E.S.
INTERACTIVE
BT
WORKSTATION
MULTIMEDIA
CBT SOFTWARE
POWER SUPPLY mod. PSLC/EV mod. SWD-MCMXX/EV
EXPERIMENT BOARD
mod. MCMXX/EV
INTERACTIVE CONTROL UNIT mod. SIS3-U/EV

connected to PERSONAL COMPUTER
The laboratory consists of a set of student workstations connected

to the teacher workstation via:
• LOCAL DATA NETWORK
• AUDIO-VIDEO-KEYBOARD-MOUSE EXCHANGE
• CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE - mod. SW-X/EV
The specific experiment board is connected to the Interactive Below is a list of the components which make up the
Control Unit mod. SIS3-U/EV which is interfaced to the PC via structure of the I.P.E.S. Lab and of all the topics covered by
a USB connection. the experiment boards of the I.P.E.S. system for the study of
Telecommunications:
The front surface of the experiment board shows the screen-
printed circuit diagrams, the measurement points and the
• INFRASTRUCTURE
jumper connections for circuit modifications while the hard
cover on the rear surface acts as component and circuit • ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS EXPERIMENT BOARDS
protection and tabletop support. The experiment board is
• RADIO COMMUNICATIONS EXPERIMENT BOARDS
connected to the Interactive Control Unit mod. SIS3-U/EV
and to the Power Supply mod. PSLC/EV which supplies all the • DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS EXPERIMENT BOARDS
voltages required for its operation.
• FIBRE OPTICS EXPERIMENT BOARDS
Each board is supplied with a set of interactive lessons,

which can be carried out with a specific software and PC and
which guide the student through the theory and the practical
experiments, including fault insertion and circuit variation by
means of the Interactive Control Unit mod. SIS3-U/EV.
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BT
I.P.E.S. LABORATORY SET-UP
INFRASTRUCTURE BT 7
EXPERIMENT BOARDS BT 14
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BT
I.P.E.S. SYSTEM
INFRASTRUCTURE
POWER SUPPLY mod. PSLC/EV

It supplies the voltages necessary for the power supply of the

experiment boards.
The supplied voltage and current values are screen printed on
the front side. These voltages are available on a DIN connector
located on the right hand side of the unit and are supplied
directly to the experiment board by means of a standard cable.
The supplied voltages are:
OUTPUT 1: +1.3 Vdc ÷ +24 Vdc, 1A

Stabilized voltage, electronically protected against short-
circuits and overloads. Rotating switch on the left hand side to
select the variable voltage
INTERACTIVE CONTROL UNIT
mod. SIS3-U/EV
OUTPUT 2: 24 Vac – 0 – 24 Vac, 0.5A
Fuse protected The Interactive Control Unit mod. SIS3-U/EV has a USB
connection to the PC and a multipin connection to the
OUTPUT 3: +5 Vdc – 2 A experiment board.
OUTPUT 4: +12 Vdc – 2 A

It constitutes the interface between the PC and the experiment
circuits and overloads. board, enabling the insertion of 24 faults or circuit parameter
variations. The power is supplied directly by the PC to which it
OUTPUT 5: -12 Vdc – 1A is connected.
circuits and overloads.
* Main supply: 115/230 Vac, ±10%, 50/60 Hz.

* Maximum power: 150 VA
* Dimensions: 385 x 105 x 130 mm
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TELECOMMUNICATIONS
EXPERIMENT BOARDS
BT
The experiment boards are the fundamental units of the I.P.E.S.

system, enabling the student to perform all the exercises
and experiments contained in the courseware, including the
insertion of faults and circuit parameter variations.
The boards contain a set of pre-assembled components which

are divided into functional circuit blocks. The experiments and
circuits are set up using bridging plugs and connection cables.
The interactive experiments can be performed either in manual
mode, by means of the on-board DIP-switches and a printed
manual, or in computerised mode, with the Interface Control
Unit mod. SIS3-U/EV, a PC and course software.
All boards are powered directly by the Power Supply Unit

mod. PSLC/EV and are supplied with their specific courseware
which guides the student through the theory, the practical
experiments and troubleshooting.
INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA CBT

SOFTWARE mod. SW-D-MCMXX/EV
The software consists of a number of lessons for each MCMXX/

EV experiment board and includes:
• The theoretical explanation of the relevant topic and a series

of simulations
• A guide to the exercises with circuit illustrations, questions,
practical experiments, automatic fault insertion and circuit
parameter variation.
This software allows the student to study the specific topic and During the practical experiment stage, the student simply
to perform the experiments autonomously, without the need of selects the various functions with the mouse and answers the
additional documentation. questions in the associated exercise section. The student can
The software structure, designed to run under a Windows also create reports or document laboratory tests which will
environment, is a multimedia graphic interface with a subsequently be evaluated by the teacher.
hypertextual organisation of the relevant topics and high
definition images and graphics. In self-learning mode, all the results are filed on the student PC
The simulations included in the first section help to understand while in laboratory mode (Classroom Management Software
the theoretical concepts before progressing to the practical mod. SW-X/EV is required) they are automatically sent to the
experiments. teacher’s workstation.
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LOCAL NETWORK
BT
Each network connected PC must be equipped with:
Data can be exchanged through a Local Area Network.
This network consists of an interface card installed in each PC,
• Ethernet network card with UTP cable connection
a connection cable and the management software.
• Peer-to-peer software for sharing files and peripheral units.
It enables file sharing between teacher and student
The only requirement is the sharing of the teacher’s hard
workstations.
disk for the class database, both for the distribution to the
class and use of the various lessons associated with the
The network enables the students:
different experiment boards as well as for the collection of
• to use files and data stored on the teacher’s PC.
the students’ results.
• to use peripheral units connected
• to the teacher’s workstation.
Using the classroom management software mod. SW-X/EV, the

teacher can select the student assignments and automatically
collect the final results.
AUDIO-VIDEO-KEYBOARD-MOUSE
EXCHANGE SOFTWARE
The laboratory performance can be optimised by adding the General Functions:

MULTIMEDIA CLASSROOM NET CONTROL system. This consists
of an advanced multimedia educational software which • Monitor and audio EXCHANGE between:
provides greater flexibility in teaching, monitoring and assisting - Teacher and student
students than traditional hardware systems. It manages the - Teacher and groups of students (max. 8 groups)
audio, video and keyboard exchange between classroom - Teacher and the whole classroom
computers and requires only that the PC’s be connected to • Monitor, keyboard, mouse and audio EXCHANGE from
each other by means of a standard LAN network. student to teacher.
• The teacher can correct the students by remote control of
each student’s PC.
The characteristics of the system • File management: students, classes, teachers with possibility
are the following: of moving and allocating students by name, surname and
group as decided by the teacher.
• The teacher has total control of the student PC’s without
• Audio-video transmission to single students, groups or the
having to leave his desk.
whole class.
• Very simple, user-friendly operation for both teacher and
• Video-conferencing between:
students by means of an icon-based software.
- Teacher and student
• Does not use the PC memory and hard disc resources.
- Teacher and group of students
• Has no minimum PC requirements (any PC can be used).
- Teacher and the whole class
• Disablement of the student PC’s, at the discretion of the
teacher.
• Periodic control of the students’ screen at time intervals
determined by the teacher.
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Technical specifications
VIDEO - KEYBOARD - MOUSE

BT
FUNCTIONS:
• Real time transmission of the screen, voice and other

multimedia material from the teacher’s PC to a student, a
group or to the whole class. Integrated graphic pointer for
illustrations and explanations.
• Disable/Enable student keyboard and mouse.
• The teacher can shut down the screen and disable the
keyboard and mouse of a single student, a group or the
whole class in order to get their attention.
• The teacher’s screen can be transmitted to only a portion

of the student’s screen thus allowing the teacher to give
instructions at the same time that the student is performing
the exercises. One frame shows the teacher’s instructions
while the rest of the screen is dedicated to the specific
student experiment application.
• The teacher can monitor a single screen, a group of screens

or all the students’ screens (simultaneous screening of 8
monitors).
• The teacher can use his/her keyboard and mouse to remotely

control any student PC in order to assist them in their work.
The teacher can select a student to give a presentation and
transmit his/her screen and voice to the other students.
The teacher can authorise any student to access his/her PC.
• CD/DVD programmes and video files can be transmitted to

selected students in full or partial screen mode. Transmission
does not effect the speed of the standard data network via
which all the PC’s are connected.
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CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE
BT
mod. SW-X/EV
The software is divided into two parts: The main features are:
• Lesson assignment and result collection • Management of 90 classes.

• Management of student classrooms, processing and filing of • Management of 32 students per class.
results • Entry of students’ names.
• Automatic data collection from the control units.
The first part of this software deals with data network • Progressive storage of results collected from the student
connection management. workstations.
It is used with the network software installed with the Ethernet • Display of the temporary results of the progress of previous
card in a classroom of networked PC’s. lessons. The teacher can save the reference results of the
last of a series of previous attempts at executing the same
Using this software, the teacher can: lesson.
• Detailed and summarised display and printout of the
• Assign each student the specific lesson or set of lessons to be students’ results: the results of each student or of each class
completed. Each student can be assigned a different lesson achieved for each completed lesson.
or set of lessons based on their specific level of preparation. • Graphic display of the marks obtained by the students,
• Assign a lesson to the whole class providing an instantaneous, comprehensive evaluation of

• Display the current stage of the lessons completed and each class.
those yet to be executed by each student • Recording of the last temporary results obtained as reference
• Monitor the results of each student in real time for each student or for each class. Different results obtained
for the same lesson can be collected. The teacher can then
The second part of this software is used by the teacher decide which result to save as the most significant reference
for processing the results of the students’ answers. for the student and the class.
It allows the teacher to manage various classes and to constantly

monitor the students’ progress, either in a microprocessor-
controlled laboratory set up or a multimedia one.
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EL.VE. SOFTWARE - EDUCATIONAL
EDITING SOFTWARE
BT
EDITING SOFTWARE FOR CREATING NEW

LESSONS OR MODIFYING
EXISTING ONES
This software includes a set of programmes for modifying the

various lessons for the experiment boards mod. MCMXX/EV.
New theoretical or practical sections can either be added or
created.
It includes an editor for inserting:

• the theory pages
• the experiment pages
• the notes to the theory and experiment pages
DRAWING, DIAGRAMME AND IMAGE EDITING
The page is formatted and the general appearance is determined
by means of special marker commands (tags) which contain This program is used to create drawings which can be added
indications on the layout and style of the text, on the images to the pages of the training manuals. It simplifies the creation
to be placed in the overall page layout, on the content of the of some types of drawings and circuit diagrams and also
tables for data insertion and links with other pages, on the text enables modification of the images which are added to the
and background colour. lesson pages. The program can read images in BMP and JPG
format.
The program contains a Pre-View of the page being created
or modified. With a single command, it is possible to view the
page as it would appear to the student during the lesson, thus
considerably accelerating the creation of teaching material.
MANUAL MODE
All MCMXX/EV boards include a number of on-board micro-

switches for circuit parameter variation and fault insertion,
enabling the same lessons to be conducted without the need
of the CBT software and interface control unit. In this case, the
boards are supplied with a comprehensive, printed theoretical
and experimental manual.
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BT
EXPERIMENT BOARDS
ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS
ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS I (Tuned circuits) MCM20/EV BT 15
ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS II (Modulations) MCM21/EV BT 16
AM-FM RADIORECEIVER MCM22/EV BT 17
FM STEREO & PLL TRANSMITTER MCM23/EV BT 18
RADIO COMMUNICATIONS
RADIO TRANSMITTER AM/SSB/FM/REMOTE CONTROL MCM24/EV BT 19
PHASE MODULATION MCM24PM/EV

BT 20
RADIO RECEIVER AM/SSB/FM/REMOTE CONTROL MCM25/EV BT 21
DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS
PULSE MODULATION MCM30/EV BT 22
DIGITAL MODULATION MCM31/EV BT 23
4-CHANNEL PCM/TDM MULTIPLEXER MCM32/EV BT 24
BASE BAND AND DSP TRANSMISSION TECHNIQUES MCM33/EV BT 25
FIBER OPTICS
FIBER OPTICS MCM40/EV BT 26
TELEPHONE
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ELECTRONIC TELEPHONE MCM50/EV BT 27
INTRODUCTION
MCM20/EV MCM20/EV is one of the experiment boards that constitute the
Interactive Practical Electronics System – I.P.E.S.
BT
It consists of a set of components and circuits for performing
experiments.
ANALOG The lessons included in this module can be developed in:
COMMUNICATIONS I - Standard mode: using the switches of the equipment and

consulting the handbook;
(Tuned Circuits) - Computerized mode: the interactive software version of
the handbook - SW-D-MCM20/EV - interfaced to the module
via Control Unit SIS3-U/EV, is used. This software inserts circuit
variations and faults automatically enabling the development
of lessons even without teacher’s assistance.
MCM20/EV
Experiment board for studying the techniques used in analog
transmissions. The module enables the student to set-up,
check, measure and troubleshoot the following circuits and
analog communications systems:
TRAINING PROGRAM
• Resistive attenuators
• Cascade attenuators
• RLC circuits: impedance, resonant frequency, bandwidth
• Series and parallel RLC circuits
• Coupling of tuned circuits: by means of capacitance
• Coupling of tuned circuits: by means of mutual inductance • AM transmitter: Frequency 1 MHz, Modulation 100%,
• Passive filters: constant-K and M-shunt; ”T” and “π” networks Output amplitude 30Vpp over 1 kOhm, Ferrite antenna with
low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, band-rejection filters adjustable tuning
• Narrow-band ceramic filters: passband and impedance • Fault simulation: possibility to insert 6 faults
crystal filter • Test and interconnection points, Ø 2 mm
• Rapid modifications to circuits using jumpers
• Impedance matching networks: LC networks with two and
• 37-pin connector to the fault insertion unit
three impedances
• 8-wire connector to the power supply unit
• Impedance matching networks: networks with autotransformer
• Printed circuit board with protective treatment and mimic
• Crystal oscillator: operation and frequency stability diagra
• Class-C modulator: analysis of the biasing network and of • Module equipped with ABS protection on its lower side
the wave forms
Dimensions: 386 x 248 x 60 mm
• Impedance matching between transmitter and load; network
calibrating
• Modulation index
• Measurement of modulator linearity
REQUIRED
• Ferrite antenna with adjustable-tuning sub-circuit
• Calibration of matching between transmitter and antenna PSLC/EV POWER SUPPLY
• Troubleshooting POWER SUPPLY UNIT
±12 Vdc - 0.5A
- NOT INCLUDED -
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION INCLUDED

• Resonant circuits, coupling, autotransformer: STUDENT HANDBOOK: THEORY AND EXERCISES
frequency 400-500 kHz TEACHER HANDBOOK: WIRING DIAGRAMS
• Tuned circuit coupling: by means of (variable) capacitance AND SOLUTIONS OF EXERCISES
and mutual inductance
• Crystal filter: frequency 1 MHz
OPTIONAL
21C-E-BT -MCM20-0
• VCO: Frequency: 400-500/1500 kHz, Adjustable amplitude PERSONAL COMPUTER

0-2Vpp, Output impedance 50 Ohm, Frequency Modulation
signal input
• Sweep: Adjustable frequency deviation, Output for X-axis FAULT INSERTION UNIT SIS3-U/EV AND
oscilloscope MULTIMEDIA SOFTWARE SW-D-MCM20/EV
• Crystal oscillator: frequency 1 MHz
INTRODUCTION
BT

experiments.
ANALOG The lessons included in this module can be developed in:
COMMUNICATIONS II - Standard mode: using the switches of the equipment and

(Modulations) - Computerized mode: the interactive software version of
MCM21/EV
Experiment board for studying of the active circuits used in
analog telecommunications.
This board, together with mod. MCM20/EV, creates a complete
system for experiments on the techniques used in analog
transmissions.
TRAINING PROGRAM
• Amplitude modulation: modulation index;

linearity measurement
• Envelope detector and synchronous AM demodulator
• Super heterodyne AM receiver with AGC • Envelope detector with variable R-C filter
• Single side-band modulation (SSB) • FM demodulator: Foster-Seeley, ratio discriminator, frequency
• Narrow-band ceramic filters 400-500 kHz
• Generation of upper (USB) and lower (LSB) side-band • Automatic Frequency Control
• Product detector • FM demodulator
• Frequency Modulation • Fault simulation: Possibility to insert 8 faults
• Modulation index and linearity • Test and interconnection points, Ø 2 mm
• Foster-Seeley FM demodulator • Rapid modifications to circuits using jumpers
• Ratio discriminator • 37-pin connector to the fault insertion unit
• Automatic Frequency Control (AFC) • 8-wire connector to the power supply unit
• Superheterodyne FM receiver with AFC • Printed circuit board with protective treatment and mimic
• Tuned amplifiers: Frequency gain and response, Transformer diagram
and autotransformer impedance matching, Stability, • Module equipped with ABS protection on its lower side
Alignment, Neutralization
• I.F. amplifier with envelope detector and Automatic Gain
Control
REQUIRED
• Frequency mixer with Mosfet Dual Gate; use in
superheterodyne receivers PSLC/EV POWER SUPPLY
• Spectrum analysis of the AM/SSB/FM signal POWER SUPPLY UNIT
±12 Vdc - 0.5A
• Troubleshooting - NOT INCLUDED -
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION INCLUDED

• 2 VCOs: frequency: 400-1500 kHz; amplitude 0-2Vpp; output
STUDENT HANDBOOK: THEORY AND EXERCISES
impedance 50 Ohm; frequency modulation signal input
TEACHER HANDBOOK: WIRING DIAGRAMS
• Sweep: adjustable frequency deviation; output for X-axis AND SOLUTIONS OF EXERCISES
oscilloscope
• RF detector: sensitivity 100 mVpp; adjustable level OPTIONAL
• 2 balanced modulators: AM, DSB, USB, LSB; carrier input
21C-E-BT -MCM21-0
1-900 kHz PERSONAL COMPUTER

• Ceramic filter: 455 kHz
• Frequency converter: Mosfet dual gate; adjustable IF 455 kHz
• Tuned amplifier: 2 stages, Central frequency 455 kHz, Gain FAULT INSERTION UNIT SIS3-U/EV AND
MULTIMEDIA SOFTWARE SW-D-MCM21/EV
50 dB, With AGC
INTRODUCTION
MCM22/EV
MCM22/EV is one of the experiment boards that constitute the
BT
experiments.
(AM-FM The lessons included in this module can be developed in:
RADIORECEIVER) - Standard mode: using the switches of the equipment and

- Computerized mode: the interactive software version of
MCM22/EV
Experiment board for understanding the theory and practice of
active circuits used in analog telecommunications related to
AM/FM receivers.
This board, with the mod. MCM23/EV, creates a complete
system for studying the techniques used in analog FM stereo
transmissions.
TRAINING PROGRAM
• Operation of a superheterodyne AM radio receiver:

- FRO converter
- I.F. amplifier
- Diode envelope detector
- Automatic Gain Control
• Calibration of the FRO and IF stages • Fault simulation: Possibility to insert 10 faults
• Receiver alignment • Test and interconnection points, Ø 2 mm
• Measurements of frequency gain and response of • Rapid modifications to circuits using jumpers
tuned amplifiers • 37-pin connector to the fault insertion unit
• Operation of FM receiver: • 8-wire connector to the power supply unit
- Mixer • Printed circuit board with protective treatment and mimic
- Local oscillator diagram
- Automatic Frequency Control • Module equipped with ABS protection on its lower side
- Intermediate Frequency amplifier
- FM detector Dimensions: 386 x 248 x 60 mm
• Operation of stereo decoder
• De-emphasis circuits
• Audio stereo amplifier: measurements of frequency
power and response
• Troubleshooting REQUIRED
PSLC/EV
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION POWER SUPPLY UNIT
POWER SUPPLY
- NOT INCLUDED - +12 Vdc - 0.5A
• AM receiver:
- Reception range: 520-1600 kHz with continuous tuning
- Intermediate frequency: 455 kHz
- Automatic Gain Control INCLUDED
- Ferrite antenna
• FM receiver
- Reception range: 88-108 MHz with continuous tuning
AND SOLUTIONS OF EXERCISES
- Tuning circuits and FRO filters: varicap-diode type
- Intermediate frequency: 10.7 MHz, with ceramic filter
- Stereo decoder: pilot frequency detection 19 kHz OPTIONAL
- LED indication of stereo signal
21C-E-BT -MCM22-0
PERSONAL COMPUTER
• Stereo decoder: 19-kHz pilot frequency recognition,
Stereo signal signaling via Led, Regulation trimmer
• Audio stereo amplifier: 2x1 Watt, Provided loudspeakers,
Output volume regulation, Output dummy load, 8 Ohm FAULT INSERTION UNIT SIS3-U/EV AND
impedance, Selection via jumper of the output load, MULTIMEDIA SOFTWARE SW-D-MCM22/EV
Balance control
INTRODUCTION
MCM23/EV
BT

experiments.
(FM STEREO & PLL The lessons included in this module can be developed in:
TRANSMITTER) - Standard mode: using the switches of the equipment and

MCM23/EV
Experiment board for understanding the theory and practice
of active filters, synthesizer and VCO used in analog
telecommunications related to FM transmitters with stereo
coder.
TRAINING PROGRAM
• PLL operation
• Structure of the frequency synthesizers:

- Quartz reference oscillator;
- VCO;
- Phase comparator • Pilot tone frequency of stereophonic signal: 19 kHz
- Low-pass loop filter • Sine wave generators: 600 Hz and 1200 Hz
- Prescaler; programmable frequency dividers synchronous with pilot tone
- Digital conversion mixer • Fault simulation: Possibility to insert 10 faults
• Direct-synthesis synthesizers, with Prescaler, with • Test and interconnection points, Ø 2 mm
frequency conversion • Rapid modifications to circuits using jumpers
• Transfer function and transient response • 37-pin connector to the fault insertion unit
• Lock range and capture range • 8-wire connector to the power supply unit
• Frequency resolution of the synthesizer
diagram
• Lock indication circuit
• Module equipped with ABS protection on its lower side
• Operation of synthesized FM transmitter
• Operation of stereo coder: Dimensions: 386 x 248 x 60 mm
- Pilot tone generator
- Stereo multiplex
• Troubleshooting REQUIRED
PSLC/EV
POWER SUPPLY
+12 Vdc - 0.5A
- NOT INCLUDED -
• Reference oscillator: 100 kHz, crystal-type
• Local oscillator for conversion mixer: 1 MHz, crystal-type
• Reference frequency: 10 kHz, 100 kHz
INCLUDED
• Output frequency of direct synthesizer:
10-700 kHz in steps of 10 or 100 kHz STUDENT HANDBOOK: THEORY AND EXERCISES
• Output frequency of synthesizer with prescaler: TEACHER HANDBOOK: WIRING DIAGRAMS
100-700 kHz in steps of 100 kHz AND SOLUTIONS OF EXERCISES
• Output frequency of synthesizer with conversion mixer:
1100-1300 kHz in steps of 100 kHz OPTIONAL
• FM transmission frequency: 90 / 100 MHz
21C-E-BT -MCM23-0
• Carrier generator: frequency synthesizer PERSONAL COMPUTER

• Carrier frequency choice: using rotary selectors
• Modulation: by means of varicap diodes
• RF output power: 50 mW FAULT INSERTION UNIT SIS3-U/EV AND
• RF output impedance: 50 Ohm MULTIMEDIA SOFTWARE SW-D-MCM23/EV
INTRODUCTION
BT
experiments.
(RADIO TRANSMITTER The lessons included in this module can be developed in:
AM/SSB/FM/REMOTE - Standard mode: using the switches of the equipment and

CONTROL) - Computerized mode: the interactive software version of
MCM24/EV
Experiment board for the study of AM, DSB, SSB (LSB and USB),
FM transmitter and a 4-channel radio control transmitter.
It contains all the pre-assembled electronic components
needed to construct the experiment circuits and divided into
functional blocks which can be interconnected and modified
by means of supplied jumpers and connection cables. The
training program can be extended to cover phase modulation
with experiment board MCM24PM/EV, while experiment board
MCM24/EV and MCM25/EV can be used together to set up a
radio communication link.
TRAINING PROGRAM
• Low frequency processor (low pass filter, level matcher, tone • Rapid modifications to circuits using jumpers
generator for testing) • 37-pin connector to the fault insertion unit
• Modulation techniques for the following transmissions: • 8-wire connector to the power supply unit
- AM • Printed circuit board with protective treatment and mimic
- DSB (Double Side Band, with balanced modulator) diagram
- SSB (LSB and USB, using quartz filter) • Module equipped with ABS protection on its lower side
- FM (VCO using varicap diode) Dimensions: 386 x 248 x 60 mm
- Of logic states (coder for 4-channel radiocontrol)
• Local oscillator REQUIRED
• Conversion mixer
PSLC/EV
• RF amplifier POWER SUPPLY
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
• Radio (antenna)/cable transmission +12 Vdc - 0.5A
- NOT INCLUDED -
• Calibration and measurement of all stages and the whole
module
MCM25/EV - NOT INCLUDED -
• Troubleshooting
(RADIO RECEIVER
• System test and measurement AM/SSB/FM/REMOTE CONTROL)
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
• AM/DSB/FM/radiocontrol channel in MW band INCLUDED
• SSB channel in 80 m SW band (3-4 MHz) STUDENT HANDBOOK: THEORY AND EXERCISES
• 2-tone generator: 1000 and 2000 Hz TEACHER HANDBOOK:
SOLUTIONS OF EXERCISES
Adj. input for external microphone and BF signal
• Coder: 9 input line (4 Data and 5 Address)
• 2 Local oscillators: manual frequency control (DC voltage) or OPTIONAL
automatic (PLL)
PERSONAL COMPUTER
• 2 LED’s for PLL locking and 5 LED’s for selected modulation
• IF/RF testing point: low impedance (50 Ohm) for spectrum
analyzer connection FAULT INSERTION UNIT SIS3-U/EV AND
21C-E-BT -MCM24-0
• RF output power: 40mW, adjustable

• Tuned ferrite antenna in MW band
• RF output impedance: 50 Ohm (BNC, antenna or cable)
• Fault simulation: Possibility to insert 10 faults MCM24PM/EV
• Test and interconnection points, Ø 2 mm PHASE MODULATION
MCM24PM/EV INTRODUCTION
Mod. MCM24PM/EV is an optional add-on module to AM/SSB/
BT
FM/Radio receiver and Radio transmitter module mod. MCM24/
PHASE MODULATION EV that allows the study of phase modulation (PM).
(PM)
MCM24PM/EV
This experiment board expands the training programme of
mod. MCM24/EV to include the study of phase modulation.
This board must be used in conjunction with mod. MCM24/EV
through which it is also powered.
TRAINING PROGRAM
• Phase modulation (PM)
• Frequency modulation (FM) carried out with a phase
modulator and an integrator circuit
• Calibration and measurement of all the module stages
• Assembling a frequency-modulation
transmitter by using module mod. MCM24/EV
(necessary optional module)
• Assembling a complete communication system by using
AM/SSB/FM Radio receiver / Radio control MCM25/EV
(optional module)
• RF and modulator connectors input: BNC
• RF output connector: BNC
• MW PM channel band
REQUIRED
• Phase modulation carried out with capacitive control of a POWER SUPPLY
MCM24/EV
tuned circuit +12 Vdc - 0.1A
- NOT INCLUDED -
• Integrator circuit (from MCM24/EV)
diagram
• Module equipped with ABS protection on its lower side INCLUDED

21C-E-BT -MCM24PM-0
Dimensions: 190 X 120 X 50 mm
OPTIONAL
(RADIO RECEIVER
AM/SSB/FM/REMOTE CONTROL)
INTRODUCTION
MCM25/EV
BT
experiments.
(RADIO RECEIVER The lessons included in this module can be developed in:
AM/SSB/FM/ - Standard mode: using the switches of the equipment and

REMOTE CONTROL) - Computerized mode: the interactive software version of
MCM25/EV
Experiment board for the study of AM, DSB, SSB (LSB and USB),
FM receiver and a 4-channel radio control receiver. It contains
all the pre-assembled electronic components needed to
construct the experiment circuits and divided into functional
blocks which can be interconnected and modified by means of
supplied jumpers and connection cables.
Experiment boards MCM24/EV and MCM25/EV can be used
together to set up a radio communication link.
TRAINING PROGRAM
• Block diagram of a superheterodyne receiver

• Demodulation techniques for AM, DSB, SSB, FM and
• LF amplifier: power of 1 W with volume control
logic states transmissions
• Loudspeaker included
• Radio (antenna)/cable reception
• Fault simulation: 10 faults can be inserted
• Received signal field strength meter
• Interconnection and test points with Ø 2 mm
• Received code meter from radio control via Led
• Quick changes in circuits via Microswitches
• Local oscillator
• PLL Circuit (Phase Locked Loop) • 37-pin connector for connection with control unit SIS3-U/EV
• Frequency synthesis with PLL • 8-way connector for connection with power supply unit
• Carrier suppressor regeneration • Printed circuit with protective coating and silk-screen-
• Change of tuning frequency printed synoptic diagram
• IF conversion mixer • Module equipped with ABS protection on its lower side
• IF filter
• IF amplifier Dimensions: 386 x 248 x 60 mm
• AGC (Automatic Gain Control)
• Output AF amplifier REQUIRED
• Calibration and measurement of all stages and the
whole module PSLC/EV
POWER SUPPLY
• Troubleshooting POWER SUPPLY UNIT
- NOT INCLUDED - +12 Vdc - 0.5A
• System test and measurement
• Use of the spectrum analyzer

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION (RADIO TRANSMITTER
AM/SSB/FM/REMOTE CONTROL)
• AM/DSB receiver in Medium Wave (MW) band
• SSB receiver in 80-m SW band (3-4 MHz)
• FM receiver in Medium Wave (MW) band INCLUDED
• Radio-control receiver in Medium Wave (MW) band STUDENT HANDBOOK: THEORY AND EXERCISES
• Decoder: 9 output lines (4 Data lines and 5 Address lines) TEACHER HANDBOOK:
• 2 Local Oscillators: manual frequency control (direct SOLUTIONS OF EXERCISES
voltage variation) or automatic frequency control (PLL
frequency synthesis) OPTIONAL
• Warning LEDs: 2 LEDs for PLL lock, 1 LED for tuning, 1 LED
21C-E-BT -MCM25-0
for valid Coding and 1 LED bar for the intensity of received PERSONAL COMPUTER
signal
• Characteristic of IF/RF test points: low impedance (50 Ω),
compatible for connection with spectrum analyzer FAULT INSERTION UNIT SIS3-U/EV AND
• MW band tuned receiving antenna of ferrite MULTIMEDIA SOFTWARE SW-D-MCM25/EV
• Input BNC connector for outdoor antenna or cable
INTRODUCTION
MCM30/EV
BT

experiments.
(PULSE MODULATION) The lessons included in this module can be developed in:
- Standard mode: using the switches of the equipment and
MCM30/EV
Experiment board for the study of pulse modulation transmitters
and receivers: PAM (Pulse Amplitude Modulation), PWM (Pulse
Width Modulation), PPM (Pulse Position Modulation), PCM
(Pulse Code Modulation), PAM-TDM and PCM-TDM (Linear, Delta
and Adaptive Modulation). It contains all the pre-assembled
electronic components needed to construct the experiment
circuits and divided into functional blocks which can be
interconnected and modified by means of supplied jumpers
and connection cables.
TRAINING PROGRAM
• Analog signal sampling: sampling theorem, sampled

signal spectrum, sampling frequency
• Reconstruction of the analog signal starting from
samples
• Pulse modulation:
- PAM (Pulse Amplitude Modulation)
- PPM (Pulse Position Modulation)
- PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) • 37-pin connector to the fault insertion unit
• Signal digital coding: PCM/DELTA • 8-wire connector to the power supply unit
• Time division multiplexing (TDM) of PAM and PCM signals
diagram
• Communication systems using PAM, PPM, PWM, Linear
• Module equipped with ABS protection on its lower side
and Adaptive DELTA, PCM, multi-channel PAM and PCM
• Optimum sampling point in reception
• Effects of the transmission medium and noise Dimensions: 386 x 248 x 60 mm
• Voice transmission
• Troubleshooting
REQUIRED
PSLC/EV
POWER SUPPLY
±12 Vdc - 0.5A
- NOT INCLUDED -
• Sampling frequency: 8 kHz
• Low-pass filters: active, 4-pole; cut-off frequency 3.4 kHz
• PLL reception clock recovery
INCLUDED
• Signal sampler in reception: with adjustment of the
sampling pulse phase STUDENT HANDBOOK: THEORY AND EXERCISES
• 2 PCM CODECs with “A” and “µ” coding TEACHER HANDBOOK: WIRING DIAGRAMS
• 2 CVSD with syllabic filter: 16- and 32-kHz clock frequency
• Channel simulator: adjustable attenuation and bandwidth
(5/10/20/40/100 kHz) OPTIONAL
• Noise generator: adjustable amplitude
21C-E-BT -MCM30-0
• 1-kHz synchronous generator with clocks, for easier wave PERSONAL COMPUTER
form examination
• Microphone and loudspeaker: included
• Fault simulation: Possibility to insert 10 faults FAULT INSERTION UNIT SIS3-U/EV AND
• Test and interconnection points, Ø 2 mm MULTIMEDIA SOFTWARE SW-D-MCM30/EV
INTRODUCTION
MCM31/EV
BT
experiments.
(DIGITAL The lessons included in this module can be developed in:
MODULATION) - Standard mode: using the switches of the equipment and

MCM31/EV
Experiment board for the study of digital modulation transmitters
and receivers: ASK (Amplitude Shift Keying), FSK (Frequency
Shift Keying), PSK (Phase Shift Keying), QPSK (Quadrature Phase
Shift Keying) and QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation). It
contains all the pre-assembled electronic components needed
to construct the experiment circuits and divided into functional
blocks which can be interconnected and modified by means of
supplied jumpers and connection cables.
TRAINING PROGRAM
• ASK-FSK-PSK-QPSK-QAM signal generation
• Absolute and differential PSK and QPSK
• Data signal coding: NRZ, Manchester, Dibit, Tribit
• Noise generator: adjustable amplitude
• ASK-FSK-PSK-QPSK-QAM signal demodulation
• Asynchronous and synchronous demodulation • Fault simulation: Possibility to insert 10 faults
• Carrier recovery: PLL and with Costas Loop circuit • Test and interconnection points, Ø 2 mm
• Examination of the constellation diagrams of PSK, • Rapid modifications to circuits using jumpers
QPSK and QAM signals • 37-pin connector to the fault insertion unit
• Error rate measurement (BER) • 8-wire connector to the power supply unit
• Creation of modems for data transfer • Printed circuit board with protective treatment and mimic
• Data transfer via USB/RS232C serial port diagram
• Effects of the transmission channel and noise • Module equipped with ABS protection on its lower side
• Troubleshooting Dimensions: 386 x 248 x 60 mm
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION REQUIRED

• Data rate: 300/600/1200/1800 bit/s PSLC/EV
POWER SUPPLY
• Data format: synchronous and asynchronous POWER SUPPLY UNIT
- NOT INCLUDED - ±12 Vdc - 0.5A
• Data interface: TTL and V24/RS232C
• Data patterns:
- Programmable 24-bit
- Pseudo-random 64-bit INCLUDED
- External data
• Data coders: Manchester; 1-bit differential; Dibit; Tribit;
2-bit differential TEACHER HANDBOOK: WIRING DIAGRAMS
• Sine carriers: 1200Hz, 0/90°; 1800 Hz
• Analogue signals synchronous with digital signals,
for easier wave form examination OPTIONAL
• Error rate meter with numerical digital display
21C-E-BT -MCM31-1
• Interface for constellation diagram PERSONAL COMPUTER

• Channel simulator: adjustable attenuation
FAULT INSERTION UNIT SIS3-U/EV AND

INTRODUCTION
MCM32/EV
BT

experiments.
(4-CHANNEL PCM/TDM The lessons included in this module can be developed in:
MULTIPLEXER) - Standard mode: using the switches of the equipment and

MCM32/EV
Experiment board for measurements and troubleshooting
on advanced digital communications systems, consisting of
a 4-channel PCM multiplex. It contains all the pre-assembled
interconnected and modified by means of supplied jumpers and
connection cables. A complete bi-directional communication
channel can be set up by combining 2 MCM32/EV experiment
boards and 2 computers.
TRAINING PROGRAM
• 4-channel PCM/TDM transmission system
• Construction of PCM frame
• Transmission of 64 Kb/s through voice channel • Sine wave generators: synchronous 0.5/1/1.5/2 kHz
• Operation of AMI/HDB3/CMI coders with timers
• Transmission and reception circuits • Microphone and loudspeaker included
• Characteristics of the transmission channel and noise • Fault simulation: Possibility to insert 8 faults
• Line equalization and ALBO circuit • Test and interconnection points, Ø 2 mm
• Clock recovery • Rapid modifications to circuits using jumpers
• AMI/HDB3/CMI decoders • 37-pin connector to the fault insertion unit
• Recovery of the frame synchronism • 8-wire connector to the power supply unit
• Time switching of PCM channels • Printed circuit board with protective treatment and mimic
• Noise effect and error rate measurements diagram
• Eye diagram • Module equipped with ABS protection on its lower side
• Multi-channel PCM connections, with simultaneous Dimensions: 386 x 248 x 60 mm
voice and data transmission
• PC connection by means of RS232C/USB interface
• Interconnection between 2 Personal Computers REQUIRED
using 2 experiment boards mod. MCM32/EV PSLC/EV
POWER SUPPLY
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
• Frame type: 5 time slots, 4 for voice and 1 for synchronism
• Tx/Rx time slot assignment: programmable
• Frame duration: 125 µs INCLUDED
• Time slot duration: 25 µs STUDENT HANDBOOK: THEORY AND EXERCISES
• Data stream through voice channel: 64 Kb/s TEACHER HANDBOOK: WIRING DIAGRAMS
• Data interface: TTL and V24/RS232C AND SOLUTIONS OF EXERCISES
• Line coders: AMI (Alternate Mark Inversion), HDB3 (High
Density Bipolar) and CMI (Coded Mark Inversion) OPTIONAL
• Error detector for AMI/HDB3 code violation
21C-E-BT -MCM32.1
PERSONAL COMPUTER
• Data patterns: 320-64Kb/s; 0/1; 1/0 and 4x1/4x0;
64-bit pseudo-random
• Bit error meter with digital display
• Channel simulator: attenuation, passband and variable
noise
INTRODUCTION
MCM33/EV
BT
experiments.
(BASE BAND AND The lessons included in this module can be developed in:
DSP TRANSMISSION - Standard mode: using the switches of the equipment and
TECHNIQUES) - Computerized mode: the interactive software version of
MCM33/EV
Experiment board for a complete course in base band
transmission techniques. It contains all the pre-assembled
interconnected and modified by means of supplied jumpers
and connection cables.
TRAINING PROGRAM
• Discrete input source

• Channel coding (error control)
• Line coding and precoding importance
• Transmission and reception filter (spectrum modeling) • Spectrum display: TX/RX signals after the transmission line
• Effects of the characteristic of the transmission line with LCD graphic display 160x128 dot pixels
• Intersymbol interference • Fault simulation: Possibility to insert 10 faults
• Eye diagram • Test and interconnection points, Ø 2 mm
• Data extraction • Rapid modifications to circuits using jumpers
• Synchronism recovery • 37-pin connector to the fault insertion unit
• Sampling of the received signalling pulses • 8-wire connector to the power supply unit
• Error rate calculation • Printed circuit board with protective treatment and mimic
• Analysis of the Fourier spectrum of the signal present in the diagram
main points of the transmission and reception system, to • Module equipped with ABS protection on its lower side
observe the characterization and the modifications of the
same spectrum
• Digital Signal Processing: description of the schematic
diagram and operating modes of a specific microprocessor
for digital signal processing REQUIRED
• Troubleshooting
PSLC/EV
POWER SUPPLY
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
• Discrete input generator
• Channel encoder and decoder with cyclic redundancy code
INCLUDED
• Line encoder and decoder with section of:
- precoding: differential, scrambling, 3B-4B
- coding: NRZ, RZ, CMI, HDB3, Manchester, MLT-3, AND SOLUTIONS OF EXERCISES
2B-1Q, 2-binary
• 10 LED’s indicating precoding and line coding
OPTIONAL
• Transmission and reception filter (spectrum modeling)
21C-E-BT -MCM33-0
• Transmission line simulator: band width, attenuation and PERSONAL COMPUTER

variable noise generator
• Timing circuits, numeric processing and filtering with FPGA
and DSP devices FAULT INSERTION UNIT SIS3-U/EV AND
• BER measurements: bar LED’s on the display indicating lost MULTIMEDIA SOFTWARE SW-D-MCM33/EV
blocks and recovered blocks
INTRODUCTION
MCM40/EV
BT

experiments.
(FIBER OPTICS) The lessons included in this module can be developed in:
- Standard mode: using the switches of the equipment and
MCM40/EV
Experiment board for creating, checking, measuring and
troubleshooting communications systems which use optical
fibers. It contains all the pre-assembled electronic components
needed to construct the experiment circuits and divided into
functional blocks which can be interconnected and modified by
means of supplied jumpers and connection cables.
TRAINING PROGRAM
• Characteristics of the fibers: structure; method of

propagation; numerical aperture; modal and chromatic
dispersion; attenuation; bandwidth
• Optical sources and detectors: LED and Laser diodes;
photodiodes and avalanche photodiodes
• Optical connectors and coupling systems • Video/audio demultiplexer: audio demodulator (FM 5.5 MHz);
• Digital and analog driving (Intensity Modulation IM) video amplifier; 0.5W audio amplifier with loudspeaker
of the LED • Fault simulation: Possibility to insert 10 faults
• Response of the photodetector • Test and interconnection points, Ø 2 mm
• Attenuation in optical fibers • Rapid modifications to circuits using jumpers
• Analog and digital communications systems • 37-pin connector to the fault insertion unit
• Data coding/decoding: Manchester, Biphase Mark, • 8-wire connector to the power supply unit
Biphase Space • Printed circuit board with protective treatment and mimic
• Data transmission/reception with TDM diagram
• Transmission/reception of analog signals in FM • Module equipped with ABS protection on its lower side
• Transmission/reception of video+audio signals
• PCs interconnections by means of RS232/USB interface Dimensions: 386 x 248 x 60 mm
• Troubleshooting
REQUIRED
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION PSLC/EV

POWER SUPPLY
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
• Electrical interfaces: TTL, V24/RS232C, Analog - NOT INCLUDED - ±12 Vdc - 0.5A
(1Vpp, 7 MHz band)
• Signal sources: TTL generator, Data generator,
(0/1/0&1/4x0&4x1), Audio generator, Microphone,
INCLUDED
5 pattern video generator
• Data codecs: NRZ; Manchester; Biphase Mark/Space STUDENT HANDBOOK: THEORY AND EXERCISES
• 8-channel TDM data multiplexer/demultiplexer TEACHER HANDBOOK: WIRING DIAGRAMS
• Video+audio multiplexer: audio modulator (FM 5.5 MHz) AND SOLUTIONS OF EXERCISES
and audio+video combiner
• Optical sources: 660- and 820nm LEDs OPTIONAL
• 5 optical cables: plastic fibers, 1m and 5m; step-index,
21C-E-BT -MCM40-1
200/230μm, 3m; graded-index, 50/125μm, 3m; single-mode, PERSONAL COMPUTER

10/125μm, 3m
• Detectors: 660nm- and 820nm PIN photodiodes
• Reception circuits: transimpedance amplifier; FAULT INSERTION UNIT SIS3-U/EV AND
PLL FM demodulator MULTIMEDIA SOFTWARE SW-D-MCM40/EV
INTRODUCTION
MCM50/EV
BT
experiments.
(ELECTRONIC The lessons included in this module can be developed in:
TELEPHONE) - Standard mode: using the switches of the equipment and

MCM50/EV
Experiment board for creating, checking, measuring and
troubleshooting telephone circuits such as: DTMF and Pulse
signalling and a switching matrix simulating a telephone
exchange and public network. It contains all the pre-
assembled electronic components needed to construct the
experiment circuits and divided into functional blocks which
can be interconnected and modified by means of supplied
jumpers and connection cables. Using PCM switching and
transmission system Trainer mod. PCM/EV enables to carry out
a communication between two electronic telephone sets mod.
MCM50/EV.
TRAINING PROGRAM
• Public Exchange working:
- Signalling way out
- Generation of signalling
• Signalling generated by the public exchange:
- Power supply: Exchange battery, Chokes and feed resistors • 37-pin connector to the fault insertion unit
- Calling • 8-wire connector to the power supply unit
• Telephone signalling systems: • Printed circuit board with protective treatment and mimic
- Combinatory disk diagram
- Decade keyboard (PULSE) • Module equipped with ABS protection on its lower side
- Dual Tone Multifrequency signalling (DTMF)
• Telephone operation with pulse and multifrequency selection:
- Calling circuits (Buzzer)
- Selection circuits (Dialing)
- Phone circuits (Speech)
• Reception and decoding of DTMF signals through active
REQUIRED
filters PSLC/EV POWER SUPPLY
• Use of custom integrated circuits POWER SUPPLY UNIT ±12 Vdc - 0.5A/
• Establishment of a call and line circuit connections - NOT INCLUDED -
24 Vac - 0.1 A
• Connecting phones in derivation
• Troubleshooting
INCLUDED
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION STUDENT HANDBOOK: THEORY AND EXERCISES
• 1 complete electronic telephone set with pulse and DTMF TEACHER HANDBOOK: WIRING DIAGRAMS
signalling. AND SOLUTIONS OF EXERCISES
• Public Exchange simulator with:
- Battery circuit 24 V DC OPTIONAL
- Current loop detector through Line Sense relay
21C-E-BT -MCM50-0
PERSONAL COMPUTER
- Call generator (Ring)
• DTMF decoder made with active filters
• Fault simulator (8 different faults simulated)
• Test and interconnection points, Ø 2 mm
BT
21C-E-BT
ST
M.P.T. SYSTEM
TRAINERS AND HI END SYSTEMS
Aim:
. Professional training on advanced
Telecommunications systems
Equipment:
. Stand Alone Workstations with set of
Experiment boards (Modules).
Trainers and Hi End Systems
. Fault simulation and Troubleshooting

21C-E-ST
ST 2 ELETTRONICA VENETA S.P.A. - 31045 Motta di Livenza (TV) Italy - Via Postumia, 16 - Tel. +39 0422 765 802 - Fax +39 0422 861 901 - E-mail: [email protected]
M.P.T. SYSTEM
TRAINERS AND
HI END SYSTEMS
ST
RADAR Trainer
M-STRIP Trainer
MICROWAVE Trainer
INTRODUCTION
Qualified, skilled technicians capable of solving the installation
and maintenance problems of telecommunications equipment
are in ever-increasing demand and their associated training is a
growing requirement in educational establishments.
The lab solutions and training equipment presented in this
section meet the above training requirements as well as those
of personnel re-qualification and refresher courses.
The products proposed in this section enable the advanced
study of the topics previously covered with the simpler, more
basic training modules.
STAND ALONE TRAINING PROGRAM

WORK STATIONS (M.P.T)
The training systems contained in this section enable the
The stand alone work stations include: acquisition of the following skills:
• A power supply unit • Circuit analysis and use of consumer and professional
• A module-holder box equipment
• Experiment modules
• Theoretical/experimental manuals • Use of professional instruments for quality analysis,
• Computerised system for data generation and performance, testing and troubleshooting
acquisition
• Equipment design, installation and configuration
The front surface of the experiment modules show the circuit
diagram, the block diagram, the circuit being examined and
the test points. The components are mounted on the back,
protected by a transparent covering allowing visual inspection
of the devices and circuits. The boards are provided with
connection cables for carrying out the experiments.
21C-E-ST
ELETTRONICA VENETA S.P.A. - 31045 Motta di Livenza (TV) Italy - Via Postumia, 16 - Tel. +39 0422 765 802 - Fax +39 0422 861 901 - E-mail: [email protected] ST 3
TRAINER
Trainers are defined as didactic equipment based on commercial

products of consumer or professional use and housed in a
special mechanical structure with specific functional features.
They are suitable for training requirements of individuals or

ST
groups, for students and for those in need of professional re-

qualification. The trainers ensure continuous updating in the
new technologies applied to telecommunications.
The trainers are integrated educational systems for the

theoretical and experimental learning of applied technologies.
The equipment is mounted in a structure complete with power
supply and constitutes a compact and functional set including:
• The electronic and mechanical circuits

• A detailed mimic diagram with functional blocks, test points
and displays
• A panel with test points
• A fault simulator. The faults are inserted by means of
switches protected behind a key-locked cover
• Pilot LED’s and ancillary circuits
ADVANCED SYSTEMS MAIN ADVANTAGES
Apart from the trainers, this section also proposes Advanced These products provide the following advantages:
Systems which are real, professional equipment and devices
suitably modified for training purposes. • Shorter training times
• Self-learning through both theoretical study and practical
The Advanced Systems can be defined as typical examples exercises
of typical professional equipment used in the field of • Continuous updating of existing laboratories in tune with
telecommunications. technological advancements
• Practical experiments performed with components, devices
This technologically advanced equipment of industrial design and electronic circuits corresponding to those used in the real
bridges the gap between the world of education and the reality industrial world, providing an ideal base for understanding
of the industrial world. the theory
• Insertion of faults into circuits and troubleshooting methods
21C-E-ST
ST
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
LABORATORY COMPOSITION
M.P.T. System - Trainers and Advanced Systems
STAND-ALONE WORKING STATIONS FOR THE

ADVANCED EXPERIMENTATION
M.P.T. SYSTEM ST 6
AUDIO-VIDEO TRAINER ST 16
TECHNOLOGIES AND SYSTEMS RF/MW/FO

COMMUNICATION ST 22
RADAR LABORATORY ST 53
PSTN NETWORK AND TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS ST 63

21C-E-ST
STAND-ALONE
WORKSTATIONS
FOR ADVANCED
EXPERIMENTATION
M.P.T. SYSTEM
ST
INTRODUCTION
The stand alone work stations are intended for the The proposed equipment and systems enable the set up of a
theoretical and experimental study of all topics relevant to modular training program capable of meeting the very specific
Telecommunications technology. and advanced training requirements.
These modules and equipment are used to study the real

applications of the circuits analysed in the previous basic
telecommunications courses.
The systems proposed are important examples of typical The computerised work station for professional electronics
equipment used in the field of telecommunications. They consists of:
employ the same technology and the same devices used in
industrial systems. Their only difference and advantage is their • Power supply unit
specific design intended for training purposes. • Module holder box
• Experiment modules
This technologically advanced equipment of industrial design
• Theoretical/Experimental manuals
bridges the gap between the world of education and the reality
• Data generation and acquisition system
of the industrial world.
All the modules and equipment share the following features: The front surface of the experiment modules show the circuit
Flexibility: Different programs, tailor-made for different levels diagram, the block diagram, the circuit being examined and
of training, can be developed with the same equipment. The the test points. The components are mounted on the back,
equipment can be upgraded with subsequent modules to meet protected by a transparent covering allowing visual inspection
the latest technological advancements in the field. of the devices and circuits. The boards are provided with
High technological and educational content: Modern connection cables for carrying out the experiments.
technology is translated into clear and functional didactic
concepts. The proposed software can be used or new programs can be
developed to create the ideal interface with the experiment
Courseware: Exhaustive texts guide the student through
module being used.
both the theoretical concepts and the experimental exercises.
21C-E-ST
Software: Educational software for data acquisition and

editing allows control and evaluation of processes.
STAND-ALONE WORKSTATIONS FOR ADVANCED
EXPERIMENTATION - M.P.T. SYSTEM
INFRASTRUCTURE
ST
POWER SUPPLY UNIT MODULE HOLDER BOX
MOD. PS1-PSU/EV MOD. BOX/EV
The power supply is enclosed within a metal housing and Support for housing the experiment boards which are fixed to
together with the module holder box creates an ergonomic the frame by means of a “Plug-in” system.
tabletop unit. On the front panel are sockets for voltage output Dimensions and weight: 415 x 400 x 110 mm – 3 kg.
and LED voltage indicators. The voltages are also available
on DIN connectors located on the right hand side of the unit.
This power supply unit is universal as it supplies the voltages
necessary for the entire range of experiment boards
manufactured by Elettronica Veneta S.p.A..
The supplied voltages are:

OUTPUT S1: +30 Vdc – 4A
Rectified, filtered fuse protected voltage.
Voltage indicator LED.
OUTPUT S2: 24 Vac – 4A

Fuse protected . Voltage indicator LED.
OUTPUT S3: +5 Vdc – 2A
OUTPUT S4: +12 Vdc – 2A, -12 Vdc – 1A

Stabilized voltage, electronically protected from short-circuits
and overloads. Voltage indicator LED.
OUTPUT S5: 1.3 Vdc ÷ 24 Vdc, 1A

Stabilized voltage, electronically protected from short-circuits
and overloads. Voltage indicator LED.
OUTPUT ON DIN CONNECTOR: 24 Vac – 0 – 24 Vac, 0.5A

Fuse protected voltage.
(Outputs S1 and S2 supply 4A separately and 2A if used

simultaneously)
- Power supply: 115/230 Vac, ±10%, 50/60 Hz
- Max power: 150 VA
- Dimensions: 415x185x195 mm - Weight: 8 kg
21C-E-ST
ST
STAND-ALONE WORKSTATIONS
FOR ADVANCED
EXPERIMENTATION
M.P.T. SYSTEM
STAND-ALONE MODULES
4-CHANNEL PCM/PAM TDM MULTIPLEXER T604/EV TS 9
PCM/TDM TELEPHONY T605/EV TS 10
VOICE MODEM T606/EV TS 11
BASEBAND MODEM T607/EV TS 12
2-CHANNEL FDM MULTIPLEXER T609/EV TS 13
FOURIER SYNTHESIS & SPECTRUM ANALYSIS T610/EV TS 14
OPTICAL FIBERS T611/EV TS 15

21C-E-ST
4-CHANNEL PCM/PAM
TDM MULTIPLEXER
Mod. T604/EV
ST
This module includes a multiplexer and a de-multiplexer: thanks • Cable transmitter circuit
to the exercises that can be carried out, these devices enable • PLL clock regenerator
the theoretical study of multiplexing techniques using PAM and • Low-pass filters: cutoff frequency of 3.4 kHz
PCM coding. Four users are necessary to show the different • Bit clock: 320 kHz (PCM)
techniques, whereas a BER tester can assess the transmission • F low data rate that can be inserted in one of PCM channels:
quality. - 64 kbit/s, in synchronous mode
- 16 kbit/s, in asynchronous mode
• Line coders/decoders:
TRAINING PROGRAM - AMI-RZ (Alternate Mark Inversion, Return-to-Zero)
• T ime Division Multiplexing (TDM) - HDB3 (High Density Bipolar)
• T ransmission systems of four PAM and PCM channels - CMI (Coded Mark Inversion)
• A ssembling 4-channel links • S ignal equalizer for transmission line
• P AM frames realized by: • Clock regenerators
- insertion of frame synchronism • T est signal generators:
- use of voice fast frame - 4 synchronous sinusoidal signals: 0.5-1-1.5-2 kHz
- use of slow frame for educational purposes and visual - 1 data sequence: baud rate of 320 or 64 kbit/s, selectable
analysis of time multiplex sequence (fixed 0 or 1, alternate 1/0, alternate 4x1/4x0),
• PCM frame realized by: pseudorandom sequence
- time-slot assignation • 2
digital displays:
- insertion of voice data - counter of transmitted bits
- insertion of frame synchronism - counter of wrong bits for BER (Bit error Rate) measurement
- insertion of data flow at 64 kbps on one of voice channels • N oise generator of adjustable amplitude
- generation of fixed and random data sequences • Artificial line:
- AMI / HDB3 / CMI line coding - adjustable attenuation
- measurements of Bit Error Rate - selectable cutoff frequency
- characteristic of eye pattern
- simultaneous voice and data transmission
• Transmission circuits Dimensions: 386 x 248 x 60 mm
• C haracteristics of transmission line
• Noise characteristics
• Reception circuits
• Line equalization REQUIRED
• B it clock regeneration
PS1-PSU/EV POWER SUPPLY
• E xtraction of frame synchronism
POWER SUPPLY UNIT ± 12 Vdc – 0.5A
• Noise effect - NOT INCLUDED -
SUPPLIED WITH
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION THEORETICAL-EXPERIMENTAL MANUAL
• C
haracteristics of TDM Frame: PRACTICAL EXERCISES: MEASUREMENT AND
PARAMETERS VARIATION
- 5 time slots: four for voice, one for synchronism
21C-E-ST -T604-2
- Frame length: 125 μs

- Time slot length: 25 μs OPTIONAL
• P
AM multiplexing frequency:
MODULE HOLDER BOX - BOX/EV
- 40 kHz: standard operating mode - NOT INCLUDED -
- 0.5 Hz (slow): for displaying time division multiplex on
LEDs
PCM/TDM TELEPHONY
Mod. T605/EV
ST
This module is designed for the theoretical study, supported • 4 user jacks for the connection of max. 4 users for PSTN
by exercises, concerning telephony using multiplex with PCM- Networks, including SLIC, CODEC, Digital Switch and Line
TDM coding. It is equipped with all the functions of a telephone Interface
exchange used in a communication system on PSTN (Public • Display of transmission and reception time slots and frames
Switched Telephone Network) line. • Artificial line simulator with controls of attenuation and
noise generator
• PC-interfaceable control microprocessor
TRAINING PROGRAM
• Synchronization system for displaying time slots on
• Basics of telephony
oscilloscope
• Telephone and power, (Pulse/DTMF) dialling and
• LEDs of state indication:
communication signals
- Signalling: Clock Loss, BER, Frame Sync, Multi-Frame Sync

• User interface (SLIC):
- Incoming calls
- B (Battery powered): telephone set powered by the
- Switch Hook detection
exchange
- DTMF binary code and Line signalling
- O (Overvoltage protection): protection against overvoltages
• 1 interface for connection with supervision PC
from the line
• 1 supervision software for programming exchange
- R (Ringing): control of ringing current
operating parameters: it must be installed in 1 PC (not
- S (Supervision): detection of off-hook handset and of
included)
multifrequency dialling pulses or tones
- H (Hybrid): conversion from 2 to 4 wires. and vice versa Dimensions: 386 x 248 x 60 mm
- T (Testing): level of signals; characteristics of line
• CODEC:
- channel filter 300-3400 Hz in transmission and reception REQUIRED
- 64 kb/s PCM encoding/decoding
- transmission and reception Time Slot assignment and PS1-PSU/EV POWER SUPPLY
POWER SUPPLY UNIT ± 12 Vdc – 0.5A
frame insertion at 2048 kbps (standard E1)
- NOT INCLUDED -
24 Vac – 0.1A
• Simultaneous communication of more users:
- analog multiplex: FDM
- digital multiplex: PCM-TDM SUPPLIED WITH
• Digital switched matrix: THEORETICAL-EXPERIMENTAL MANUAL
• CEPT interface and HDB3 coding PRACTICAL EXERCISES: MEASUREMENT AND
• Line interface
• Line signal conversion: unipolar-bipolar
SUPERVISION AND PROGRAMMING SOFTWARE FOR EXCHANGE
• Timing and exchange tones OPERATING PARAMETERS
• Data transmission on switched line via 2 modules mod.
T606/EV (not included) OPTIONAL
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION PERSONAL COMPUTER
• 2 telephone sets: PULSE/TONE dialling
• Operating modes:
- TDM E1 frame generation – 32 PCM channels 2 VOICE MODEMS MOD. T606/EV
- Digital exchange switching
21C-E-ST -T605-2
- On line with HDB3 coding

- Line simulator
- Assessment of service quality MODULE HOLDER BOX - BOX/EV
- NOT INCLUDED -
- Bidirectional link via 2 modules mod. T605/EV
- External loop on coaxial line
VOICE MODEM
Mod. T606/EV
ST
This module is a modem designed for the theoretical study, TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
supported by exercises, concerning digital modulations and
• V
oice modem complying with ITU-T V24/V28, EIA RS232C,
data transmission on (Public and Private 2W/4W) Voice line. A
MNP4/V42 and MNP5/V42bis
complete data transmission system must include 2 modules
• F
ull-duplex operation on switched and dedicated 2/4-wire
mod. T606/EV and an optional module mod. T605/EV.
lines
The complete data transmission system includes:
• S
ynchronous and asynchronous serial data
• 2
voice modems mod. T606/EV forming the data transmission
• V
54 diagnostics, with local loop3 and local and remote loop2
system
• A
utomatic call by AT/V25bis commands
• 1
module of TDM/PCM telephony mod. T605/EV operating as
• C
ompletely programmable from PC and from remote modem
a PSTN switching and transmission exchange
• A
utomatic control of Back-up links
• 1
artificial line simulator: artificial line (2/4/8/16 km) and
noise generator with level control
TRAINING PROGRAM • I nterface for oscilloscope (X-Y axes) for displaying
• International standards constellation diagram (max. 128 points)
• M odulation and coding techniques • L EDs of state indication: data lines and control of serial port
• D escription and operation of serial interface circuits V24/ • 1 RS232C/USB interface for connection with PC/Terminal
RS232C (not included), provided with interconnection leads
• M odem operation and programming
• M odes of use of AT commands
• A utomatic call in AT(Hayes) and V25bis modes
• O peration and use of MNP4/V42 error correction and of
MNP5/V42bis data compression
• W aveforms in test points
• E xamining constellation diagrams
REQUIRED
• H alf-duplex and full-duplex, 2-wire and 4-wire links
• S ynchronous and asynchronous communication PS1-PSU/EV POWER SUPPLY
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
• A utomatic back-up on switched line ± 12 Vdc – 0.5A
- NOT INCLUDED -
• C hecking modem operation via interface (loop 2) and line
(loop 3) tests
• R emote control of loops: ITU-T recomm. V.54 SUPPLIED WITH
• P rogramming the remote modem THEORETICAL-EXPERIMENTAL MANUAL
• F ile Transfer applications: Xmodem, Kermit, etc… protocols PRACTICAL EXERCISES: MEASUREMENT AND
• Line and noise effect on the link PARAMETERS VARIATION
• M easuring Bit Error Rate

OPTIONAL
PERSONAL COMPUTER
1 MODULE OF TDM/PCM TELEPHONY

MOD. T605/EV
21C-E-ST -T606-1

- NOT INCLUDED -
BASEBAND MODEM
Mod. T607/EV
ST
This module is a modem designed for the theoretical study, TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
supported by exercises, concerning baseband coding
techniques and data transmission on (2W/4W) dedicated line. • Baseband modem complying with ITU-T V24/V28 and with
A complete data transmission system must include 2 modules EIA RS232C
mod. T607/EV. • Programmable baud rate
• Synchronous and asynchronous serial data
The complete data transmission system includes:
• Full-duplex operation on 4-wire line, half-duplex operation
•
2 baseband modems mod. T607/EV forming the data
on 2-wire line
transmission system
• Programmable C105/106 (RTS/CTS) delay
• Selectable transmission level
• Programmable equalizer
TRAINING PROGRAM • Complying with ITU-T V.54 for enabling local and remote loop
• International standards • 1 artificial line simulator:
• Modulation and coding techniques - artificial line of 2/4/8/16 km
• Structure and characteristics of telephone lines and network - noise generator with level control
• Description and operation of serial interface circuits V24/ - 1 two-output data generator
RS232C • LEDs of state indication: data lines and control of serial port
• Modem operation and programming • 1 RS232C/USB interface for connection with PC/Terminal
• Waveforms in test points (not included), provided with interconnection leads
• Synchronous and asynchronous communication
• Link structure: dedicated line, half-duplex and full-duplex,
2-wire and 4-wire, point-to-point and multi-point
• Checking modem operation via interface (loop 2) and line
(loop 3) tests
• Remote control of loops complying with ITU-T recomm. V.54
• Line and noise effect on the link
• Measuring Bit Error Rate
REQUIRED
POWER SUPPLY POWER SUPPLY
PS1-PSU/EV
- NOT INCLUDED - ± 12 Vdc – 0.5A
SUPPLIED WITH
THEORETICAL-EXPERIMENTAL MANUAL
PRACTICAL EXERCISES: MEASUREMENT AND
OPTIONAL
PERSONAL COMPUTER
21C-E-ST -T607-1

- NOT INCLUDED -
2-CHANNEL
FDM MULTIPLEXER
Mod. T609/EV
ST
This module consists of a multiplexer and demultiplexer enabling
the theoretical study of Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM)
by means of practical exercises.
It employs two users and a pilot signal for the transmission
of digital information to demonstrate how it is possible to
combine several data on one single line.
TRAINING PROGRAM TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

• Frequency Division Multiplexing • Signal generators:

• 2 audio channel FDM communication system with digital - carrier of channel 1 (4 kHz) and channel 2 (8 kHz)
information transmission - out of range warning tone
• Transmission section: - pilot tone at 32 kHz
- Phone band and microphone amplifiers - audio signals: 500 and 1000 kHz, synchronous with
- Phone band filters carriers and adjustable in amplitude
- Carrier generators - noise with level adjustment
- Balanced modulators • T ransmitted audio band 300 to 3400 Hz
- Channel filters • L ow pass filter: Chebyshev and 8-pole type
- Pilot signal generators • Channel filters:
- High frequency combiner - channel 1: 4 - 8 kHz
- Transmission amplifier - channel 2: 8 - 12 kHz
• Artificial telephone line and noise generator • F requency multiplexing technique: Single Side Band (upper)
• Receiving section: and Suppressed Carrier (SSB-SC)
- Broad band amplifier • S ignalling transmission and reception circuits
- Automatic level control • Microphone and amplified loudspeaker with volume control
- Channel filters
- Carrier generators Dimensions: 386 x 248 x 60 mm
- Balanced demodulators
- Voice band filters
- Voice band amplifiers and loudspeakers
- Digital information reception REQUIRED
• Frequency response of the filters POWER SUPPLY POWER SUPPLY
• Frequency response of the connection PS1-PSU/EV
• Effects of the telephone line and noise
SUPPLIED WITH
21C-E-ST -T609-2
OPTIONAL
- NOT INCLUDED -
FOURIER SYNTHESIS &
SPECTRUM ANALYSIS
Mod. T610/EV
ST
The module enables the theoretical study, with the help TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
of the exercises, of the signal synthesis according to the
Fourier method. The module includes ten sine generators (1 • Frequency of the fundamentals: 1 kHz
fundamental + 9 harmonics) with quartz control, a continue • Frequency of the harmonics: 2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10 kHz
D.C. voltage source and an 11-input adder stage. There’s a • Frequency generators with:
Spectrum visualizer and a simulated transmission line with − Quartz reference
selectable cut-off frequency. − Synchronous generated frequencies
• Phase of each sine wave selectable as: 0° (sin), 90° (cosine),
180° (-sin), 270° (-cosine)
• Amplitude of each sine-wave adjustable on 2 ranges: from 0
TRAINING PROGRAM
to 1 Vpp or from 0 to 10 Vpp

• S tudy of the Fourier Synthesis in the time domain and its • Simulated transmission line with selectable cut-off frequency
frequency relation: • Test points for:
− Measurements with spectral analysis − Every generated frequency, and
− Relationship between amplitude, frequency and phase of − Periodical signal obtained by the Fourier Synthesis
each signal • Spectrum visualizer: it allows the spectral analysis of the
− Modification of the frequency spectrum with transmission synthesized periodical signal and the linear representation
line of the X and Y axes
• S ignal synthesis by summing the fundamental, 9 harmonics • LEDs for signaling the presence of each generated frequency
and DC component. Each harmonic is selectable as: +sin, • Amplitude of the D.C. component: adjustable from -10 V to
-sin, +cos and -cos +10 V
• Waveform generation: • Adder stage with 11 inputs
− Square • Audio amplifier with speaker
− Triangle
− Ramp Dimensions: 386 x 248 x 60 mm
− Pulse
− Rectified sine
− AM
− Others
REQUIRED
POWER SUPPLY POWER SUPPLY
PS1-PSU/EV
SUPPLIED WITH
21C-E-ST -T610-2
OPTIONAL
- NOT INCLUDED -
FIBER OPTICS
Mod. T611/EV
ST
• PFM (Pulse Frequency) Modulator
• 820nm-LED optical source
This module consists of a transmitter and a receiver for • Optical receiver with photodiode
optical fibers. It also includes some auxiliary circuits for • Optical cables with ST-ST connectors:
assembling different typical applications of this technology. - 2 graded-index 62.5/125 optical cables of 3 m
Optional module mod. T611-L/EV must be used to add a Laser - 1 step-index 9/125 optical cable of 3 m
transmitter, together with its own receiver. Optional module - 1 step-index 200/230 optical cable of 3 m
mod. T611-W/EV (as well as mod. T611-L/EV) must be used to - 1 optical cable of 3 m of plastic 1000
add two WDMs and to assemble a bidirectional system on a • Video kit (optional mod. T611-V/EV):
unique optical fiber. Professional measurements can be carried - LCD colour Video Monitor
out only by optional Optical Instruments mod. T611-I/EV. - Video bar generator
• Module with 1300nm LASER source including monitoring
TRAINING PROGRAM photodiode for Automatic Power Control (APC) and optical
• Optical fibers: constructional structure, light propagation receiver (optional mod. T611-L/EV)
in optical fibers, modal dispersion, chromatic dispersion, • WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) Multiplexer and De-
attenuation, bandwidth multiplexer (optional mod. T611-W/EV)

• Sources: Led and Laser • Optical instruments (optional mod. T611-I/EV):
• Optical detectors: PIN and avalanche photodiodes - Optical Power Source: portable for professional use,
• Optical-fiber communication system for analog, digital and Double light (850 and 1300 nm), ST Connector
DC source - Professional hand held optical power meter, triple
• Video transmission system measurement band (850, 1300 and 1500 nm), ST connector,
• Bidirectional transmission system with one/two fiber/s LCD display, absolute (dBm)/relative (dB) measure
• Used components: Dimensions: 386 x 248 x 60 mm
- digital/analog transmitters/receivers
- WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexer) REQUIRED
• Characteristics of components:
- digital and linear driving PS1-PSU/EV POWER SUPPLY
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
- characteristic curves of the optical source + 5 Vcc – 0.2A
- NOT INCLUDED -
- bias current ± 12 Vcc – 0.5A
- emitted power adjustment
- “Optical power/current” curve of the source
SUPPLIED WITH
- operating point of the LED
- Laser diode: characteristics and driving, automatic control THEORETICAL-EXPERIMENTAL MANUAL
of the emitted power PRACTICAL EXERCISES: MEASUREMENT AND
- waveform of the transmitted signal
- detector responsivity
- characteristics and biasing of avalanche photodiode OPTIONAL
- receiver saturation
- modal dispersion VIDEO KIT MOD. T611-V/EV
- linearity of the connection
- frequency response of the connection
- dimensioning of the connection RTX LASER MODULE MOD. T611-L/EV
- power margin
• Measurements on optical fibers:
- Optical power received
WDM MODULE MOD. T611-W/EV
- Attenuation of passive components and of optical cables
• Input for external microphone (mic included) OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS MOD. T611-I/EV
21C-E-ST -T611-2
• Amplified loudspeaker with volume control

• Generators of DC signal, audio signal of 1 kHz, sine wave,
Data Pattern (0; 0/1; 4x0/4x1)
• Input/output stages for TTL/DC analog/digital signals MODULE HOLDER BOX - BOX/EV
• 8-channel TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) data multiplexer - NOT INCLUDED -
• Data coders: NRZ, Manchester, Biphase (Mark / Space)
ST
AUDIO-VIDEO TRAINERS
INTRODUCTION ST 17
HI-FI AUDIO AMPLIFIER TRAINER MOD. M800/EV ST 18
STEREO AM/FM RECEIVER TRAINER MOD. M510/EV ST 19
COMPACT MULTISTANDARD LCD TV TRAINER MOD. M26-E/EV ST 20
DVD & HOME THEATRE TRAINER MOD. M520/EV ST 21

21C-E-ST
AUDIO-VIDEO TRAINER
ST
DVD Trainer
Stereo AM/FM receiver Trainer
LCD TV Trainer
INTRODUCTION TRAINER
Qualified, skilled technicians capable of solving the installation Trainers are defined as didactic equipment based on commercial
and maintenance problems of telecommunications equipment products of consumer or professional use and housed in a
are in ever-increasing demand and their associated training is a special mechanical structure with specific functional features.
growing requirement in educational establishments. They are suitable for training requirements of individuals or groups.
The lab solutions and training equipment presented in this The equipment is mounted in a structure complete with power
section meet the above training requirements as well as those supply and constitutes a compact and functional set including:
of personnel re-qualification and refresher courses. • The electronic and mechanical circuits
The products proposed in this section enable the advanced • A detailed mimic diagram with functional blocks, test
study of the topics previously covered with the I.P.E.S. system points and displays
with the addition of advanced experiments on the following • A panel with test points
topics: • A fault simulator. The faults are inserted by means of
• Processing of audio and video signals switches protected behind a key-locked cover
• Coding of signals recorded on different devices • Pilot LED’s and ancillary circuits
• Reception of radio and TV signals
TRAINING PROGRAM
The training systems contained in this section enable the
acquisition of the following skills:
• Circuit analysis and use of consumer and professional equipment
• Use of professional instruments
• Installation, configuration and maintenance
EDUBOX MAIN ADVANTAGES

The EduBox is the first ever educational system for the study These products provide the following advantages:
of commercial devices, designed by Elettronica Veneta, and • Shorter training times
applied to trainers. • Self-learning through both theoretical study and practical
It is an integrated system enabling the theoretical and exercises
experimental learning of applied technologies. • Continuous updating of existing laboratories in tune with
The equipment and components are mounted in a structure technological advancements
which can be closed to protect the inner circuits. These trainers • Practical experiments performed with components, devices
can be easily stored in a laboratory cabinet. and electronic circuits corresponding to those used in the real
industrial world, providing an ideal base for understanding
21C-E-ST
the theory
• Insertion of faults into circuits and troubleshooting methods
HI-FI AUDIO AMPLIFIER INTRODUCTION
The trainer mod. M800/EV is a modern audio stereo amplifier
TRAINER complete with ancillary circuits and suitably modified to
maximise the learning experience of its operation, configuration
Mod. M800/EV
and fault finding.
The equipment is installed in a robust structure constituting a
compact and fully functional system containing: the electronic
ST
circuits of an audio stereo amplifier; a detailed mimic diagram

with functional blocks; 20 test points directly connected to the
amplifier circuits; 2 loudspeakers; 2 resistive loads; the 16-fault
simulator.
TRAINING PROGRAM TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

• Description and characteristics of the input circuits: sound • Five inputs: phone (magnetic head), tape, tuner, auxiliary,
(magnetic head), tape, tuner, auxiliary microphone microphone
• Description and characteristics of the audio pre-amplifier • Controls: bass, treble, loudness, volume, balancing, muting
• Bass, loudness, sound power, volume, balancing, muting • Outputs: loudspeakers and earpieces
controls • Output power: 2x20 W (8 Ohm)
• Description and characteristics of the stereo amplifier • Frequency response: 20 Hz-20 kHz
• Monitoring of the audio levels via VU-meter • VU-meter: LED bar indication
• Description and characteristics of the electrical power • Fault simulator: 16 faults insertable via switches,
supply protected with cover with key-lock
• Measurement of the following parameters: input • Test points: 20 test points mounted on panel and
impedance to the different inputs, frequency response of connected directly to the circuits of the equipment
the preamplifier and the amplifier, frequency response • Loudspeakers: 2x30 W - 8 Ohm
of the bass, treble and loudness, power gain, output power, • Resistive loads: 2x30 W - 8 Ohm
distortion, output impedance
• Trouble-shooting Power supply: 230 Vac 50 Hz single-phase - 100 VA
(Other voltage and frequency under request)
Weight: 10 kg
SUPPLIED WITH
21C-E-ST -M800-0
STUDENT HANDBOOK
THEORETICAL-EXPERIMENTAL MANUAL.
PRACTICAL EXERCISES: MEASUREMENT,
PARAMETERS VARIATION, FAULT INSERTION
TEACHER HANDBOOK
DESCRIPTION OF THE FAULT SIMULATOR
INTRODUCTION
STEREO AM/FM The trainer mod. M510/EV is based on a modern HI-FI AM/FM
RECEIVER TRAINER stereo radio receiver suitably modified to maximise the learning
experience of its operation, configuration and fault finding.
The equipment is installed in a robust structure constituting
Mod. M510/EV a compact and fully functional system containing: a modern

AM/FM stereo radio receiver, modified for easy access to the
electronic boards and components; a 2x10W stereo amplifier;
ST
2 loudspeakers; a detailed mimic diagram; 30 easily accessible
test points on the mimic diagram and 4 test points directly on
the printed circuit board; the 16-fault simulator.

• Advanced technology used in a modern radio receiver: • General: 2-band receiver: AM-FM stereo, PLL synthesizer
integrated circuits for RF, IF and radio applications and microprocessor control (with digital display, automatic
• PLL synthesizers, digital tuning, digital display, system search and tuning, 50-station memorization)
control with microprocessor, automatic search and • AM section: superheterodyne, 528-1605-kHz band,
memorization of the stations intermediate frequency 455 kHz
• AM receiver: operation of the superheterodyne radio • FM stereo section: provided with RDS, superheterodyne,
receiver, synthesized PLL local oscillator, RF converter, 87.5-108 MHz band, intermediate frequency 10.7 MHz
Varicap diode tuning, intermediate frequency amplifier, • Audio Stereo amplifier: frequency response: 10 Hz-15
AM detector and Automatic Gain Control (AGC) kHz, power 2x10W, volume controls, balancing, treble and
• Stereo FM receiver with RDS: RF preamplifier and mixer, bass, loudspeakers: 2x10W
PLL local oscillator, intermediate frequency amplifier, • Structure: compact container with liftable cover,
Automatic Frequency Control (AFC), FM detector, containing all the electronic parts of the Radio Receiver
stereophonic decoder, de-emphasis circuits and RDS and the Audio Amplifier, as well as the test points and the
section (Radio Data System) fault simulator; the cover includes the block diagram of
• Microprocessor controls: digital search, tuning and display, the circuit
controls and memory • Fault simulator: 16 faults insertable by means of switches,
• Audio stereo amplifier: volume control, balancing, protected with key-locked cover
treble and bass • Test points: 30 test points mounted on the panel and
• Regulation and typical measurements in the different connected directly to the equipment circuits
stages of the receiver and the audio amplifier: RF and IF
alignment, regulation of the AM and FM detectors, Power supply: 230 Vac 50 Hz single-phase - 130 VA
sensibility, stereo separation, output gain and power, (Other voltage and frequency under request)
input output impedance and band width Dimensions: 580 x 160 x 300 mm (main unit - closed)
• Troubleshooting Total weight: 18 kg
SUPPLIED WITH
21C-E-ST -M510-0
STUDENT HANDBOOK
TEACHER HANDBOOK
INTRODUCTION
COMPACT The trainer mod. M26-E/EV is based on a modern multistandard
colour television (DVB-T, PAL, SECAM, NTSC) suitably modifi ed to
MULTISTANDARD maximise the learning experience of its operation, confi guration

and fault fi nding.
LCD TV TRAINER The didactic section is implemented in a separate structure
which is connected to the TV monitor by means of a multi-core
cable and that contains the test points which are accessible
Mod. M26-E/EV directly on a clear mimic diagram representing the electronic

ST
circuits of the component parts of the television.
• TV receiver with 19” LCD colour monitor

• Display mode:
- Resolution: from 640x480 to 1360x768 pixels
- Horizontal frequency: 60 kHz max
- Vertical frequency: 75 Hz max
- Clock pixel frequency: 85 MHz max
• Standard: PAL/SECAM/NTSC (analogue), DVB-T (digital)
• Coding: MPEG-2
• Connectors: Audio-Video EuroSCART, HDMI and USB
• Block diagram composed of:
TRAINING PROGRAM - Power supply
- Tuner and Audio/Video processor
• Introduction to colour television
- Microcontroller(Sysco)
• Characteristics of the DVB-T, PAL, SECAM and NTSC
- LCD panel driver and power supply
standards
• Included documentation:
• Composite video signal
- Internal mimic diagram
• Block diagram and circuit analysis of the TV set
• Antenna impedance: 75 Ohm
• Measurement and trouble-shooting on the different stages
• Channels: VHF e UHF
of the TV set:
• Sound system: stereo with internal speakers
- Tuner
• On-screen display (OSD) of the television functions
- System controller
• Infrared remote control
- Audio/Video processor
• 24 Test points mounted on the synoptic panel and
- Audio/Video interfaces
connected directly to the circuits of the equipment circuits
- LCD panel controller
• Fault simulator: 8 faults
- Sound amplifier
- Power supply
Power supply: 230 Vac 50 Hz single-phase - 50 VA
Dimensions: 470 x 450 x 490 mm (closed)
Weight: 10 kg
SUPPLIED WITH
21C-E-ST -M26E-0
STUDENT HANDBOOK
TEACHER HANDBOOK
INTRODUCTION
DVD & HOME THEATRE The trainer mod. M520/EV is based on a modern Home Theatre
TRAINER system player suitably modified to maximise the learning
experience of its operation, configuration and troubleshooting.
Mod. M520/EV
The equipment is installed in a metallic box constituting
a compact and fully functional system containing:
a FM stereo radio receiver; a DVD / CD player; a 5.1
ST
channel stereo amplifier; a detailed mimic diagram;
a panel with 30 test points; the 16-fault simulator.
The trainer is supplied with 5 loudspeakers and 1 subwoofer.

• Advanced technology used in Home Theatre systems: • Receiver: FM stereo
integrated circuits for Servo, Power-Amp, RF, IF and radio • CD/VCD/SVCD-compatible DVD reader and MP3
applications • Audio Stereo 5.1 channel amplifier
• Characteristics of the DVD digital signal • Loudspeakers: stereo front and centre, rear stereo and
• Block diagram and analysis of the circuits of the DVD disk subwoofer
reader • Total acoustic power over 300 W
• Servomechanisms and control circuits • Structure: compact container with cover that can be raised,
• PLL synthesizer, digital tuning containing all electronic parts of the HomeTheatre system,
• FM Stereo receiver as well as the test points and the fault simulator; the cover
• Audio and video circuits contains the block diagram of the circuit
• Multi-channel amplifier • Fault simulator: 16 faults insertable by means of switches,
• Display circuit, keyboard and remote control protected with key-locked cover
• Power supply • Test-points: 30 test-points mounted on the panel and
• Trouble-shooting connected directly to the circuit of the equipment

Dimensions: 510 x 150 x 290 mm (main unit - closed)
Total weight: 15 kg
SUPPLIED WITH
21C-E-ST -M520-2
STUDENT HANDBOOK
TEACHER HANDBOOK
ST
TECHNOLOGIES AND SYSTEMS OF

RF/MW/FO COMMUNICATION
TV/SAT ANTENNA LABORATORY: ST 23

TERRESTRIAL ANTENNA TRAINER MOD. TS3-T/EV ST 24
SATELLITE ANTENNA TRAINER MOD. TS3-S/EV ST 24
FIELD METER MOD. TS3-M/EV ST 25
VIDEO GENERATOR MOD. VG1/EV ST 25
SAT LEVEL METER MOD. TS3-L/EV ST 25
TV/SAT ANTENNA EXPERIMENTAL PANEL MOD. TSTN/EV ST 26
TRANSMISSION LINES AND ANTENNAS MOD. LA/EV ST 28
KIT FOR RF MEASUREMENT MOD. ME-1/EV ST 29
ANTENNA MEASURING SYSTEM MOD. ANT-M/EV ST 30
MICROSTRIP LABORATORY: ST 34
TRAINER MICROSTRIP MOD. MW-A1/EV ST 34
CALIBRATION AND MEASURING MOD. MW-A2/EV ST 36
DIGITAL CONTROLLED ATTENUATOR MOD. MW-A3/EV ST 36
MICROWAVE LABORATORY: ST 37
WAVE-GUIDES, ANTENNAS AND MICROWAVE
AUDIO/VIDEO SYSTEM MOD. MW-B-C/EV ST 38
GUNN KIT MOD. MW-G/EV ST 40
SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM MOD. MW-AS/EV ST 41
MICROWAVE TRAINER MOD. MW-E/EV ST 43
TV TRANSMISSION SIMULATOR MOD. STT/EV ST 45
CELLULAR TELEPHONE TRAINER MOD. CTS2/EV ST 47
EDUCATIONAL PANEL ON OPTIC FIBERS

AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS MOD. EFO41/EV ST 49
LABORATORY FOR OPTICAL FIBER TECHNOLOGY: ST 51

CONNECTIVITY KIT MOD. EFO43-C/EV ST 51
21C-E-ST
SPLICING KIT MOD. EFO43-S/EV ST 52

OTDR KIT MOD. EFO43-O/EV ST 52
TV/SAT INTRODUCTION
ANTENNA With the TV/SAT ANTENNA LABORATORY, learners can
examine the typical aspects of the design and realization of an
LABORATORY antenna reception system, with an in-depth analysis of signal

amplification and distribution.
It is composed of two trainers mounted on a handy and
modular vertical structure. The equipment is very user friendly
ST
during experiments, thanks to the functional diagram silkscreen
printed on the structure.
Each trainer includes professional devices, which enable to
realize:
• MATV (Master Antenna Television), centralized systems for
terrestrial signals;
• SMATV (Satellite Master Antenna Television), centralized
systems for satellite signals.
Mod. TS3-T/EV Mod. TS3-S/EV
The lab is composed of the following two trainers, which can The following optional accessory is available:
be used both individually and together to realize a complete • Field meter with noise generator mod. TS3-M/EV
system: It can be used with both trainers to:
• Terrestrial Antenna Trainer mod. TS3-T/EV: enables to - Satellite Dish Pointing Calculator
study a complete MATV system. Reception, amplification and - Correct pointing of TV antennas and satellite dishes
distribution of VHF/UHF terrestrial TV signal for a two-floor - Measure signal level and attenuation with accurate results
building with 8 user plugs. - Visualize the spectrum of the received signal
• Satellite Antenna Trainer mod. TS3-S/EV: enables to - Visualize the received terrestrial or satellite TV program
study a complete SMATV system. Reception, amplification - Analysis of TV / IF SAT / CATV amplifiers and distribution
and distribution of satellite TV signal provided by two dish networks
antennas for a two-floor building with 16 user plugs. - Band and channel filters calibration
- Attenuation of cables and passive components
The combinations of trainers TS3-T/EV and TS3-S/EV will measurements
enable to study a complete reception, amplification and
21C-E-ST -TS3-1
distribution system of both types of signals, for a two-floor

building with 16 user plugs.
TERRESTRIAL ANTENNA TRAINER SATELLITE ANTENNA TRAINER
mod. TS3-T/EV mod. TS3-S/EV
TRAINING PROGRAM TRAINING PROGRAM

• Design of a complete MATV system, composed of: • D
esign of a complete SMATV system composed of:
- 2 VHF/UHF antennas - 2 SAT antennas
- 2 floors - 2 floors
- 8 user plugs - 16 user plugs
ST
- passive and active components to amplify and distribute - passive and active components for signal amplification and
the signal distribution
• Characteristics and operation of the featured components, • C
haracteristics and operation of the featured components,
such as: mixers, wide band multi-input and channel such as: passive and active multi-switches, switches, and
amplifiers, filters, converters, power supplies, cables, plugs,
SAT antennas.
switches, dividers and TV antennas (VHF/UHF)
able attenuation measurement (mod. TS3-M/EV option)
• C
• Cable attenuation measurement (mod. TS3-M/EV option)
• D
istribution network: cascade on 1 column
• Distribution network: cascade on 1 column and nodes
• M
ulti-switch cascade system for IF SAT and TV signal distribution
• System including multi-band amplifier and TV signal distribution
• H
ow to install and point a satellite dish
• Use of channel filters and of a channel converter
• Connection of the satellite and terrestrial antenna systems
• Use of an included RF generator to test signal attenuation
(mod. TS3-T/EV option) to realize a complete reception,
and frequency conversion
• Use of antennas amplification and distribution system, compatible with all
• Connection of the terrestrial and satellite antenna systems TV/SAT signals.
(mod. TS3-S/EV option) to realize a complete reception,
amplification and distribution system, compatible with all TV/ TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
SAT signals. • A luminum vertical frame
• 2 Multi-switches:
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION - installation: through and endline

• Aluminum vertical frame - 8 IF-SAT inputs
• 1 multi-band amplifier: - Compatibility: V/H polarization, Low/High band, signals
- 4 RF inputs for antennas in III/IV/V/UHF bands provided by two LNBs (SAT1/SAT2)
- 1 RF output combining all the input signals - 1 terrestrial TV input
- Gain: > 30dB, adjustable to 20dB for each input - 8 derived TV/SAT outputs
- Output level: > 100dBμ(90 dBμ band III) - 8 IF-SAT outputs (only for “through” configuration)
- A.B.L.A. technology (Automatic Building Level Adjustment) - 1 terrestrial TV output (only for “through” configuration)
to keep output levels constant at varying input levels - power supply: 230 Vac (110 Vac upon request)–50/60Hz
- power supply: 230 Vac (110 Vac upon request)–50/60Hz • S atellite commutation control:
• 1 FM notch filter (88-108MHz) - 14/18 V
• 1 LTE notch filter (790-862MHz) - 0/22 kHz
• 1 Channel converter: - DISEqC
- 1 RF Input for the main antenna • 1 6 de-mixed user plugs (terminal):
- 1 RF Input for the secondary antenna
- 1 IF-SAT+TV cable input
- Converted channel level control: 20dB
- 1 TV plug with IEC connector
- 1 RF output combining all the input signals
- 1 SAT plug with F connector
- In/Out channels: selectable via Dip-Switch
• 2 Antennas for Ku bands:
• 1 RF Generator:
- Parabolic reflector: 1m diameter, offset type
- Audio/Video inputs
- LNB: 4 IF outputs (V/H, Low-High)
- Output level: 90dBμ, adjustable
• I F/RF connectors: F/IEC type
- Output channel: selectable via Dip-Switch
• 1 two-way divider • Accessories:
• 5 two-way switches - 1 RF cable coil, 100m
• 8 simple user plugs (terminals), IEC connector - 5 cables, 1.5m
• 2 Antennas for VHF and UHF bands - 1 pole to fix antennas
• RF connectors: IEC type - 20 F Type Female Screw-on connectors
• Accessories: - 1 tripod
- 1 RF cable coil, 100m Power supply: 230/110Vca 50/60Hz – 10W
- 5 cables, 1.5m Dimensions: 660 x 360 x 810 mm
- 1 pole to fix antennas
Weight: 16 kg
- 8 terminations, 75 Ohm
- 10 F Type Female Screw-on connectors
21C-E-ST -TS3-1
- 1 tripod SUPPLIED WITH

Power supply: 230/110Vca 50/60Hz – 10W
Dimensions: 660 x 360 x 810 mm PRACTICAL EXERCISES: MEASUREMENT AND
Weight: 16 kg PARAMETERS VARIATION
Optional: FIELD METER WITH NOISE
GENERATOR - Mod. TS3-M/EV
FIELD METER
• Accurate and easy to use

• DVB-S/S2, DVB-T/T2, DVB-C
• All digital measurements
ST
• DISEqC & SCR dCSS
• SD and full HD MPEG 2 - 4 images
• Analog TV and Video Input
• Automemory and Autoquality
• Spectrum with memory peak
• Features:
- Measures level / spectrum / parameters of CATV (Cable TV)
/ RF (VHF/UHF) and SAT (IF) signal
- Satellite Dish Pointing Calculator
- Correct pointing of TV antennas and satellite dishes
- Measure signal level and attenuation with accurate results
- Visualize the spectrum of the received signal
- Visualize the received terrestrial or satellite TV program
- Analysis of TV / IF SAT / CATV amplifiers and distribution
networks
- Band and channel filters calibration
- Attenuation of cables and passive components
measurements
• Received signal spectrum visualization:
- 44-860 and 950-2150 MHz
- Min. span 2 MHz
• Analog, HD DVB-T and DVB-S TV demodulator with TV
program visualization
• Measurements:
- POWER
- BER (bBER / aBER) and MER
• QPSK/8PSK/64QPSK/256QPSK constellation visualization
• 1 Display for measurement/program settings/visualization:
4,3” color LCD touch screen, 16/9
• Mechanical keypad for instrument settings
• Wall power supply and rechargeable battery
• PC interface software
• Supplied with shoulder bag
• Dimensions: 120 x 180 x 45 mm
• Weight: 1 Kg
NOISE GENERATOR
• Frequency range: 4 – 2.500 MHz
• Noise type: White Gaussian
• Output power: – 56 dBm
• Flatness: 1,5 dB typ.
• Impedance: 75 Ω
• Power supply: via USB, 5 Vdc, 80 mA
• Dimensions: USB key
21C-E-ST -TS3-1
TV/SAT ANTENNA
EXPERIMENTAL PANEL
Mod. TSTN/EV
ST
INTRODUCTION
The TV and SAT antenna trainer, using the latest technology and
up-to-date components, enables to study, design and develop
modern antenna reception systems, comparing different
features and kinds of digital and satellite signal distribution
systems. The compact tabletop trainer shows a silk-screen-
printed block diagram for an easier use during lessons and
exercises.
The trainer, using professional components and devices and a
supplied experimental manual, enables the realization of single
or centralized TV antenna circuits on MATV (Master Antenna

Television) and SMATV (Satellite Master Antenna Television), in
a very flexible modality.
Electronic circuits and specific features of the overall system
are carefully studied.
By the use of specific instrumentation (quoted separately),
distribution signals amplifications and attenuations can be
measured.
TRAINING PROGRAM
• TV antenna components operation and characteristics:
Antennas, multiple-input amplifiers, power supplies, splitters,
taps, sockets, cables
• Study and realization of MATV reception systems, Extended training program using the Field meter with
amplification and VHF/UHF terrestrial TV distribution for noise generator mod. TS3-M/EV (not included):
single-family home with single and multiple TV outlet type • Correct pointing of TV antennas and satellite dishes
(up to 4 outlet) circuits • Measure signal level and attenuation with accurate results
• Study and realization of MATV reception systems, • Visualize the spectrum of the received signal
amplification and VHF/UHF terrestrial TV distribution for • Visualize the received terrestrial or satellite TV program
apartment buildings (up to 4 users on different floors) • Analysis of TV / IF SAT / CATV amplifiers and distribution
• SAT satellite antenna components operation and networks
characteristics: satellite dishes and universal LNB, 4 • Attenuation of cables and passive components
independent outputs (polarization and separate bands) LNB measurements
type, start and final multiswitch, outlets and cables
• Study and realization of SMATV satellite TV signal reception
systems with universal LNB for single-family home with
single SAT outlet type
• Study and realization of SMATV reception systems with 4
output LNB type, TV satellite signal distribution by start and
21C-E-ST -TSTN-1
final multiswitch for apartment buildings (up to 4 users on

different floors)
• Study and realization of “mixed” MATV and SMATV single
cable systems, with SAT and DTV “demix” outlets
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES
• Table-top metallic framework with fore panel of insulating • n. 60 RF F-type screw-on connectors
material; tilt adjustment for easy use sitting or standing • No. 10 RF connectors F-type female to female coupler
• No. 1 Antenna, band III - RF F-type connector • n. 25 right angle male to female coupler
• No. 1 Antenna, band V - RF F-type connector • n. 5 IEC TV plugs, Ø 9,5 mm, female
• No. 1 Floor stand with tripod base and pole for TV antenna • n. 5 terminating resistances, 75 Ohm, isolated
indoor use • n. 5 loads, 75 Ohm
ST
• No. 1 Lte free amplifier, 3 band inputs III/UHF/UHF - RF • Cable for TV antennas, 100 m
output combining all the input signals - Gain 24/30/30 dB -
Note: the items described above are supplied to develop
Adjustment 15dB for each input - Output level 115 dBμV - RF
different types of antenna installations and may not be used
input / output F-type connectors
directly in the panel assembly.
• No. 1 power supply unit 230 V~ / 12 Vcc - 200 mA with F-type
connector for RF input / output
• No. 1 two-way divider for distribution from 5 to 2400 MHz
- Insertion loss 4-6 dB - Output separation 22-23 dB - DC
switching between outputs and input - F-type connectors
• No. 2 four-way switches for distribution from 5 to 2400
MHz - Insertion loss 3,5-5,4 dB - Derivation loss 11,5-15,5
dB - Output separation 35-28 dB - Post DC switching - F-type
connectors.
• No. 4 simple user plugs (terminals), IEC male connector Ø 9,5 mm
- Class A
• No. 1 Steel parabolic antenna, 1 m diameter, offset type
• No. 1 LNB single universal Lte (1 independent output with
F-type connector)
• No. 1 universal LNB four Lte (outputs with separate polarity
H/V with 4 F-type connectors)
• No. 1 Floor stand with tripod base and pole for parabolic
antenna indoor use
• No. 1 Starting multiswitch 4 SAT input (separate polarities
H/V) - 4 Derivative output with gain -8 dB for typical pass-
through installation - Switching type 14/18 V, 0/22 kHz -
F-type connectors
• No. 1 Final multiswitch 4 SAT input (separate polarities
H/V) - 4 Derivative output with gain 0 dB for typical terminal
installation - Switching type 14/18 V, 0/22 kHz - F-type
connectors
• No. 4 SAT simple user plugs (terminals), F-type connector -
Class A
• No. 1 TV SAT mixer - insertion loss 0,5 dB - F-type connectors
• No. 1 user plug demixed with SAT+TV cable input, a TV plug
IEC male connector 9,5 mm a SAT plug F-type connector -
Class A
Power supply: 230 Vac 50/60Hz - 10 VA

Weight: 12 kg OPTIONALS
FIELD METER WITH NOISE GENERATOR
Mod. TS3-M/EV
To carry out an extended training program
32” FULL HD LED TV WITH BUILT-IN DIGITAL

TERRESTRIAL AND SAT RECEIVER
With HDMI port for use as a PC monitor for
classroom activity on antenna installation
21C-E-ST -TSTN-1
SUPPLIED WITH
STUDENT MANUAL
INTRODUCTION
TRANSMISSION The equipment mod. LA/EV is designed to examine the typical
characteristics and practical aspects of transmission lines and
LINES AND antennas:
- Impedance matching
ANTENNAS - signal propagation along the transmission lines
- radiation
- electromagnetic propagation
Mod. LA/EV - other subjects exhaustively explained with simple

ST
experimental exercises.
Besides several kinds of antennas can be built up to obtain
different systems and some radiant elements include a lamp
system that points out the current distribution among the
elements.
• RF transmitter:
- UHF programmable Frequencies
- Power: 1.5 W maximum, Adjustable with automatic level
control (ALC)
- Output impedance: 75 Ω
- Modulation: amplitude of 1000 Hz
- Wobbulation; ±15 MHz
- 2 battery chargers for field strength meters
• Reflectometer bridge:
- Operating frequency: 1-860 MHz
- Impedance: 75 Ω
• Variable-gain selection amplifier

• Field strength meter:
- Led bar indicator
- Powered by rechargeable batteries
• Voltage and current detectors:
- Led bar indicator
- Powered by rechargeable batteries
• VSWR meter made with the reflectometric bridge
• Slotted line:
- Impedance: 75 Ω
TRAINING PROGRAM - Length: 44 cm
• Transmission lines: - including: 2 sensors for voltage measurement and 2 sensors
- Characteristic impedance for current measurements
- Different types of lines • Balanced lines, 300 and 75 Ω
- Impedance matching • Coaxial lines:
- Coaxial cables of different length at 75 and 50 Ω, at ¼ and
- Impedance mismatching
½ lambda
- Mismatching effects: standing waves
• Antenna stand system with graduated base for radiation
- Impedance matching with lambda/4 transformer diagram measurements
- Propagation speed • Dipole with lamps for displaying the current distribution in
- Speed factor of a line the dipole
- Measurement of the losses on a line • Thin dipole - Thick dipole
• Basic antennas: • Balanced/unbalanced transformer 4:1 (300/75 Ω)
- Radiation of a balanced line • Balanced/unbalanced transformer 1:1
- Impedance matching between generator and antenna • Passive elements of different length for realizing reflectors
- Radiation of an open balanced line: dipole and directors in YAGI antenna
- Voltage and current distribution in a dipole • GROUND-PLANE antenna with radial elements of variable
- Conditions for the radiation: resonance frequency inclination
• Slotted antenna (SLOT)
- Band-pass of thin and thick dipole
• Spiral antenna with circular polarization
- Radiation diagram: horizontal polarization and vertical
• Broadband BATWING antenna
polarization
• Storage tray for the components
- Folded dipole
- Slot antenna Power supply: 230 Vac 50 Hz single-phase - 50 VA
- Ground plane antennas (Other voltage and frequency under request)
• Composite antennas: Dimensions: 605 x 255 x 470 mm (tray)
- Passive elements: YAGI antennas with reflector and
Total weight: 26 kg
directors
21C-E-ST -LA-0
- Radiation diagrams of YAGI antennas SUPPLIED WITH

- Bandwidth of YAGI antennas
- Circular polarization: spiral antennas THEORETICAL-EXPERIMENTAL MANUAL
- Broadband antennas: Batwing antennas PRACTICAL EXERCISES: MEASUREMENT AND
KIT FOR RF INTRODUCTION
MEASUREMENT The KIT FOR RF MEASUREMENT mod. ME-1/EV is an option to
be used together with TRANSMISSION LINES AND ANTENNAS
Trainer mod. LA/EV.
Mod. ME-1/EV This kit includes a set of professional components to allow

precise measurements on the components of Trainer
mod. LA/EV.
ST
• 1 Spectrum Analyzer:
- Measuring Range: > 10 dBm
- Resolution: selectable
- 4.5” CRT display, high resolution for both spectrum and
level
- LCD display for frequency indication
- Max. attenuation: > 40 dB
- Rechargeable batteries
• 1 calibrated attenuator:
- Programmable via switch
- Max. attenuation: 42 dB
TRAINING PROGRAM - Programming steps: 1, 2, 3, 6, 10 and 20 dB
• 1 Detector:
• Measurements of: - Max. input power: +22.5 dBm
- Power (dBm and W) - Measuring Range: -40 to +15 dBm
- Voltages (dBµV) • Measurement Frequency: 1000 MHz
- Attenuation due to signal losses • Connectors: BNC
- Return Loss • Impedance: 75 Ω
- VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio)
- Reflection Coefficient Power supply: 230 Vac 50 Hz single-phase - 30 VA
• Analysis of signal spectrum/level (Other voltage and frequency under request)
Dimensions: 330 x 280 x 150 mm (package)
Total weight: 4 kg
Example of spectrum display

21C-E-ST -ME1-1
SUPPLIED WITH
ANTENNA INTRODUCTION
MEASURING SYSTEM With the ANTENNA MEASURING SYSTEM, learners can analyze
and characterize single antennas and arrays, starting from the
UHF band up until microwaves, through simple yet effective
Mod. ANT-M/EV experiments:

• Impedance matching: RL and SWR
• Radiation: antenna gain, 2D/3D radiation diagrams and
ST
planes of polarization
• Antenna Arrays
The ANTENNA MEASURING SYSTEM mod. ANT-M/EV is a The following optional accessories are available:
complete system composed of: • Phase Shifter 1 mod. ANT-S1/EV: this module inserts
• 1 Transmitter, including: a phase shift at the input of one of two equal antennas
- PLL dual-band synthesized RF generator (1GHz and 10GHz) composing an array. It also enables to continuously regulate
- Support for reference antenna the phase, and to analyze the changes in the array polar
• 1 Receiver, including: diagram. For example, learners can observe how a phase
- Synthesized PLL RF reception system variation in only one of the two antennas composing an array
- Motorized rotating support for D.U.T (Device Under Test) converts a Broadside Array into an Endfire Array.
- Data acquisition system, that both acquires the RF signal • Phase Shifter 2 mod. ANT-S2/EV: this module has the
and controls the motorized system same features of mod. ANT-S1/EV, except it is controlled by a
- USB port to connect the system to a supervising PC microprocessor and its phase is calibrated.
• Several types of antenna for 1 GHz and 10 GHz bands • Directional Coupler 1 mod. ANT-C1/EV: this module
• 1 Directional coupler to measure the Return Loss measures the Return Loss in the 2200-2600 MHz band.
21C-E-ST -ANTM-0
• 1 supervision and control software, to configure and control • Directional Coupler 2 mod. ANT-C2/EV: this module
the system. It enables to analyze the received data and measures the Return Loss in the 10-11 GHz band.
represent them graphically on a PC screen
TRAINING PROGRAM
• Analysis and operation of antennas • Alignment of transmitting and receiving antennas
• Characteristics of antennas: • Measurement of the antenna gain by comparison, using path
- Antenna gain attenuation
- Directivity and beamwidth • Software setup:
- Polar radiation diagram - Transmitter and Receiver calibration with distance setting
- EM wave polarization: Linear (H/V) and - Reference antennas calibration
ST
Circular (RHCP, LHCP) - Directional coupler calibration
- Impedance matching • Antennas:
- Antenna arrays: use of combiners - Single antennas: directional and omnidirectional
• Units of measurement: - Linear arrays using omnidirectional antennas: Broadside
- dB, dBm, RL, VSWR and Endfire Array
• Measurements in 1 GHz and 10 GHz band: - Planar array using directional antennas: Array composed
- Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) of 4 antennas
- Noise Floor analysis Antenna arrays:
- Received signal level vs Frequency - Effect of a phase shift inserted in the feed of one antenna
- Antenna gain vs Frequency in the array (Phased Array)
- Antenna gain vs Angle - Effect of the distance between antennas in the array
- 2D and 3D polar diagram
• Assembly and mechanical installation of single
antennas and arrays
RSSI bargraph
Gain vs Angle - cartesian graph Gain vs Frequency - cartesian graph

21C-E-ST -ANTM-0
Gain vs Angle – polar graph Vertical & Horizontal plane 3D pattern
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
• Transmitter: • 2 Waveguide-to-coax adaptors:
- Low Band RF Generator: +7dBm RF level, 850-2700 MHz - Waveguide: WR75
band, 1MHz step - Flange: UBR120
- High Band RF Generator: 0dBm RF level, 10-11 GHz band, - Coaxial connector: SMA
1MHz step • S hield for monopole antennas:
- Synthesized Reference oscillator with PLL control and - 300x300mm
ST
thermo-stabilized frequency reference • Combiners:

- Vertical support for reference antenna: non-rotating, - 2 input ports and 1 output port
adjustable height from 1.08 to 1.55m - 4 input ports and 1 output port
- Proprietary port to connect the receiver • Phase Shifter:
- Proprietary port to connect the directional coupler - 5 SMA-SMA elements
- Safety feature: the RF generator is only active during the • C haracteristic impedance of all the components (generators,
necessary time required to perform measurements. A LED receivers, directional coupler, antennas and combiners): 50
lights up to alert the user. Ohm
- Dimensions: 310x310x1100 mm • Available measurements:
• Receiver: - Received signal total strength
- Low Band and High Band RF receiver, 1MHz step, 300kHz - D.U.T. Return Loss
BW, 65dB range - Cartesian graph: received signal strength trend depending
- Synthesized tuner with PLL control, frequency conversion on frequency
and high-selectivity IF S.A.W. filters - Cartesian graph: antenna gain trend depending on
- Data acquisition system resolution: 10bit frequency
- USB port for PC - Polar diagram/graph: response of the antenna depending
- Support for reference antenna or D.U.T.: 360° rotation with on the angle, with a preset frequency
motorized control, 0.2° resolution, 1.1m height - Polar 3D diagram/graph: response of the antenna
- Proprietary port to connect the transmitter: provides depending on the planes of polarization H/V, with a preset
electrical power and control of the system frequency
- Acoustic protection: intermittent sound signalling the • Distance between transmitter and receiver:
ongoing rotation of the support - 2 - 5m
- Mechanic protection: every antenna or array is fixed at a ssembly of complex antennas:
• A
minimum height of 1.1m from the table where they are - Directional Broadside Array using omnidirectional antennas
placed - Directional Endfire Array using omnidirectional antennas
- Electrical plug to connect the system to the mains - Linear Array using two directional antennas
- Dimensions: 310x310x1100 mm - Planar Array using four directional antennas
• Directional coupler 1GHz/2GHz: - Antenna for microwaves composed of a feeder and a
- measures the reflected component of the signal, caused by parabolic reflector
the D.U.T. mismatch to the standard 50 Ohm impedance • E
xamples of possible experiments:
- Active RF Detector - Analysis of the characteristics of an antenna in both planes
- Bands: 850-1000 MHz and 1700-2200 MHz of polarization H/V
- Directivity: >17dB - Noise floor measurement with source localization and
- RF output to connect the D.U.T. frequency measurement
- RF input to connect the coupler to the RF generator output - Influence on measurements and analysis of interferences
- Cable to connect the transmitter, in order to send data and caused by other electric appliances located near the
provide power to the module system (cellphones, GSM base stations, Wi-Fi networks or
• Directional antennas: television transmitters)
- 2 Yagi, 8 elements - Measurement errors caused by the presence of an operator
- 1 Patch Panel near the system: importance of the absence of obstacles
- 4 Log Periodic near the receiver and of the lab layout
- 2 Horn 10dB - Effect of the presence/absence of a ground floor with a
- 1 Horn 15dB monopole antenna
- 2 Helical (RHCP) - Influence of the distance between feeder and parabolic
- 1 Helical (LHCP) reflector on the gain of a microwave antenna
• Omnidirectional antennas: - Variations in the radiation diagram of an array inserting a
- 2 Monopole ¼ λ (1 helical) phase shift in one antenna at a time, and modifying the
- 2 Ground Plane distance between them
21C-E-ST -ANTM-0
• Parabolic reflector: - Effects on the received signal amplitude using transmitting

- Diameter: 360mm and receiving antennas with same/different linear/circular
- f/D: 5 polarizations
- It is also possible to use the system to analyze antennas
realized or purchased separately by the customer
• Supervision and Control software, to be installed in one PC • S
upplied accessories:
(not included): - USB cable (5m) to connect the receiver to a PC
- Measurement angle: 360° (0.2° resolution) - Multipolar cable (5m) to connect the transmitter to the
- Frequency range and measurement gain: adjustable by the receiver
user - Coaxial cables
- The user can set the software to calibrate the system - Coaxial adaptors: BNC, SMA, N
according to the types of antenna and directional coupler - Supports for antennas: fixed and adjustable, with possibility
being used to modify the plane of polarization
ST
- Up to 4 diagrams for each graph (linear or polar) - Every necessary component for the operation of the
- Possibility to save measurement images in jpg format system is included
- Possibility to save configuration and calibration data in txt
format
• Units of measurement: Power supply: 100/240 Vac 50/60 Hz single-phase - 30 VA
- dB: relative and selectable among 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 or 10dB (Other voltage and frequency under request)
- dBm: absolute, with selectable range to adapt the Weight: 30 kg
measurement to the graph
- VSWR: relative, with selectable range for values >0 to
adapt the measurement to the graph
4 antenna array - Rear view

21C-E-ST -ANTM-0
INTRODUCTION
MICROSTRIP This MICROSTRIP TECHNOLOGY TRAINER is designed to
study and test the electronic components used in the field
LABORATORY of microwaves. In fact this technology is applied in modern
satellite receivers and cellular telephones, in “consumer” field,
as well as in telephone and TV radio links, in instruments, in Up-
Mod. MW-A1/EV converters transmitting to satellites and in modern radars, as

regards the “professional” field.
Mod. MW-A2/EV This laboratory consists of a set of components and devices

ST
enabling to carry out a sequence of modular exercises for

understanding the technology and operation of the single
module as well as of the whole system.
In detail, it is possible to analyze and test the following main
aspects of microstrips and their applications in communication
systems:
• Microstrip components: active and passive
• Antennas for microwaves
• Microwave measurements
Microstrip Trainer mod. MW-A1/EV
This laboratory consists of two separate systems and of an MICROSTRIP TRAINER

optional accessory:
mod.MW-A1/EV
• Microstrip Trainer mod. MW-A1/EV, realized with microstrip
components (19 units: 8 active and 11 passive circuits, TRAINING PROGRAM
2 antennas), which performs more complete microstrip
• Introduction to microstrip:
experiments. This is the Microstrip basic configuration
- Constructional structure
- Signal propagation
• Calibration and Measuring Kit mod. MW-A2/EV, including:
- Characteristics and performance
- a Scalar Network Analyzer, which enables measurements
• Microstrip technology components:
of S-parameters (S21 and S11), frequency, gain, power and
- Active components: PIN diode modulator, voltage controlled
return loss, by using a powerful software application (PC
oscillators, MMIC amplifiers
required – not included);
- Passive components: filters, resonator, directional and
- an adjustable Selective Filter, used to adjust and calibrate
hybrid couplers, power divider, circulator, selective and
resonant cells with the Scalar Network Analyzer, so that
wideband matched loads, impedances, bias networks,
the required specifications (gain flatness, frequency range,
patch antenna, detector
return loss) can be obtained.
• Microwave measurements:
Note: the Scalar Network Analyzer can be used for
- Attenuation and Gain
measurements with all components included in Microstrip
- Insertion loss
Trainer mod. MW-A1/EV
- Impedance matching
- SWR
• Digital Controlled Attenuator mod. MW-A3/EV is an
- Power
optional unit. It is a 1dB-step high-precision attenuator
• Experiments:
which can control the attenuation between its in and out
- power division
ports digitally by means of pushbuttons. Moreover a digital
- balanced amplifier
21C-E-ST -MWA-2
display shows the selected attenuation. It is used during the

- pulsed modulation
measurements whenever the exact attenuation must be
- Amplitude/band measured by XY-mode
detected: insertion loss, antenna gain, Radio-Link path loss...
Oscilloscope and spectrum analyzer (not included)
• Active and passive components: • 3 GaAsFET Amplifier unit with different Bias network:
- Mounted into metal units - Butterfly, Direct and PAD
- Teflon substrate with gold-plated stripline • Adjustable VSWR measure stripline unit
(VCO unit excluded) • 2 Patch microstrip antennas:
• Multifunction unit including: - 2 SMA IN connector
- VSWR/Level Meter - Dual Polarization
ST
- Sine, Square and X-axis Wave Generators - 8.5 dB Gain
- Loudspeaker with AF amplifier • 5 Matched termination
- Main Power supply with fixed and adjustable outputs • 2 Short-circuit termination
• 1 LOG Detector diode • 2 Open-circuit termination
• 1 LOG Detection unit: • 1 20dB coax attenuator
- Calibration sheet • 10 SMA-SMA plug adapter
- 70dB dynamic range • 1 BNC-BNC coax cable
• 1 VCO (voltage controlled oscillator) unit: • 1 SMA-N coax cable
- ISM band • 2 SMA-SMA coax cable
- Frequency controlled by external Voltage or internal PLL • Frequency range: 2.3 - 2.7 GHz
circuit • IN/OUT: 50 Ohm impedance, SMA female
• 1 four-port Directional coupler unit • Handy aluminum suitcase
• 1 Filter unit: LPF and HPF
• 1 Circulator and BPF Filter unit Power supply: 230 Vac 50 Hz single-phase - 25 VA
• 2 Power divider units: 2-port Wilkinsons (Other voltage and frequency under request)
• 1 Rat Race Hybrid coupler unit Dimensions: 580 x 210 x 460 mm (tray)
• 1 Ring resonator unit: Notch and Band-Pass Filters Weight: 14 kg
• 2 Branch Line Coupler units: quadrature hybrid coupler

• 1 PIN diode modulator unit
• 1 Load unit:
- 3-Matched loads: selective and wideband SUPPLIED WITH
- 3 load impedances THEORETICAL-EXPERIMENTAL MANUAL
• 2 MMIC Monolithic integrated amplifier unit PRACTICAL EXERCISES: MEASUREMENT AND
• 1 adjustable Stripline module for VSWR measurement
Filter module VCO module
Multifunction unit
21C-E-ST -MWA-2
CALIBRATION AND MEASURING KIT
mod. MW-A2/EV
Scalar Network Analyzer TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

• Scalar Network Analyzer:
- Measurement Frequency range: 2200 - 2900 MHz
- Output Power: -2 dBm
ST
± 0.5 dB (2400 - 2900 MHz)

± 1 dB (2200 - 2900 MHz)
- Frequency resolution: 1kHz (min)
- Frequency step: 100kHz (min)
- S11 resolution step: 0.01 dB/Div (min)
- S21 resolution step: 0.1 dB/Div (min)
- Sweep generator
- Detector
- 3 ports directional coupler
- Internal frequency reference: TCXO
Selective Filter - Output power level: 4096 steps
- All generator functions are PC remote controlled by means
of a Ethernet RJ45 interface
- IN/OUT: 50 Ohm impedance, N female
Calibration and Measuring Kit mod. MW-A2/EV, including:
• PC Application software for configuration and use of the
- a Scalar Network Analyzer, which enables measurements instrument: requested 1 PC (not included); selectable
of S-parameters (S21 and S11), frequency, gain, power and languages: English, Spanish, French
return loss, by using a powerful software application (PC • 2 SMA-N coax cable
required – not included); • 1 SMA-SMA adapter
- an adjustable Selective Filter, used to adjust and calibrate • Selective Filter
resonant cells with the Scalar Network Analyzer, si that the - 5 sections: cavity resonator
required specifications (gain flatness, frequency range, return - 5 tuning and 4 coupling controls externally adjustable
loss) can be obtained. - IN/OUT: 50 Ohm impedance, SMA female
Note: the Scalar Network Analyzer can be used for • Components set holder in aluminium
measurements with all components included in Microstrip
Trainer mod. MW-A1/EV.
TRAINING PROGRAM
• Scalar Network Analyzer:
- Dedicated Instrument complete of Application software
- RF instrument configuration and operation
- S-parameter measures: S21 and S11
• Selective Filter:
- Professional Band Pass Filter unit
- Regulation and calibration Application
- Measures of Gain flatness, frequency range and RL Software
DIGITAL CONTROLLED ATTENUATOR (OPTIONAL)

mod. MW-A3/EV
• Attenuation range: 6 to 66 dB
• Resolution step: 1dB
• Energy saving and store functions
• 2-digit display
• Power supply: 12 Vdc (from Multifunction unit)
21C-E-ST -MWA-2
• Maximum Input power: +27 dBm

• IN/OUT: 50-Ω impedance, SMA female
Digital controlled attenuator (mod. MW-A3/EV)
MICROWAVE INTRODUCTION
LABORATORY The MICROWAVE LABORATORY is designed to study and test
waveguide electronics and components used in the field of
microwaves.
In detail, it is possible to analyse and carry out experiments in
Mod. MW-B-C/EV the principal aspects of microwaves and their application to

communication systems:
ST
• Active and passive components
• Waveguides and antennas for microwaves
• Audio/Video/Data communication systems and
Measurements on microwaves
The laboratory consists of a main system and an Besides its primary function, it also has high potentialities. In
optional accessory: fact, if used with other equipment manufactured by Elettronica
• Waveguides, Antennas and Microwave Audio/Video Veneta, it enables to carry out modular systems of high
communication System Mod. MW-B-C/EV enables to performance and complexity, such as:
study and test lines, antennas and transmissions used in the • a directional (one way) transmission channel for PCM-TDM
field of microwaves and to carry out a complete microwave Audio Data/PC signals, realized with 1 mod. MW-B-C/EV and
radio link for the transmission and reception of an Audio/ 1 MCM32/EV: it simulates a PCM telephone microwave link;
Video signal.
• a directional (one way) transmission channel for PCM-TDM
• Gunn Kit mod. MW-G/EV is an optional system that uses a Audio/Data PC signals, realized with 1 mod. MW-B-C/EV and
Gunn diode mounted on a cavity as RF source in microwaves. 2 mod. MCM32/EV: it simulates the operation of transmitting
and receiving stations (physically separated) and the use of a
In detail, it is possible to analyze and to experiment the microwave link between two PCM Central units;
following main aspects of microwaves and their applications in
• a bidirectional (two-way) transmission for PCM-TDM Audio/
Data/PC signals, realized with 2 mod. MW-B-C/EV and 2 mod.
• Microwave generation MCM32/EV: it simulates the operation of transmitting and
• Waveguide components receiving stations (physically separated) and the use of a
• Antennas for microwaves bidirectional microwave link between two PCM Central units.
• Microwave propagation
• Measurements on microwave systems
21C-E-ST -MWBC-2
MICROWAVE WAVEGUIDES, ANTENNAS AND AUDIO/VIDEO
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - mod. MW-B-C/EV

• General microwave theory • Operating frequency:
• Overview of electronic devices and passive components of - 10750, 10777, 10804, 10831 MHz
the laboratory - X and Ku band,
ST
• Characteristics of: - 4 channels with PLL frequency generation

- microwave components • TX/RX link frequencies: 10750 or 10777 MHz
- waveguide and flange • Silver-plated internal waveguide
- Horn antennas and parabolic reflector • 2 waveguides – coaxial adapter
- reflection and polarization system • 3 straight-line waveguide (WG)
• Oscillator • 1 WG frequency-meter:
• Frequency measurements - Range: about 10500 to 11000 MHz
• Wavelength measurements in waveguide and free space - Calibration report: 21 points inside the frequency range
• Direct and reflected power measurements with 25 MHz steps and 4 points on the 4 output frequencies
• Power splitting and impedance mismatch measurement (10750, 10777,10804, 10831 MHz)
• SWR and impedance measurement • 1 WG slotted line
• Impedance calculation with Smith’s chart • 1 WG variable attenuator of 30 dB
• Impedance matching • 2 WG fixed attenuators of 3 dB and 6 dB
• Directional and T-hybrid couplers • 1 coax fixed attenuator:
• Gain and radiation diagram of microwave antennas - 50 Ω impedance
• Antenna Gain measurement: - SMA/SMA connectors
- comparison method - Range: DC to 3000 MHz

- method of the two antennas - 20dB Attenuation
• Link attenuation • 3 WG Loading terminations:
• Passive repeaters (mirrors) - 2 matched terminations of 1 W
• Modulation and transmission of microwave signals - 1 short-circuit termination
• Reception and demodulation of microwave signals • 1 WG tuner/impedance matching unit E-H
• Frequency conversion with local oscillator and mixer • 1 Coax detector:
• Audio/Video point-to-point communication system - 50 Ω input
• Audio/Video Satellite communication system: Analog - SMA/BNC connectors
satellite receiver required (not supplied) - Range: 10 to 12400 MHz
• Audio/Data communication system and communication - Max input level: +20 dBm
between PCs (with 1 or 2 optional modules mod. MCM32/EV - Negative polarity
- not included) • 1 WG 4 ports T-magic
• Doppler Radar: more antennas are used and the relationship • 1 WG directional coupler:
between the object speed and the doppler signal is complied - 3 ports
with. - 20dB coupling
• 3 WG horn antennas:
- 2 with 20 dB gain
- 1 with 15 dB gain
• 1 parabolic antenna:
- 0.36 m Diameter
- f/D = 0.5
- Gain: 29.5 dB (theoretical)
• 2 reflector planes:
- 1 with 180 X 180 mm
- 1 with 300 X 300 mm
• 1 Polarization plane:
- with 180 X 180 mm
• 2 conversion units:
- Up converter: LO 8350 MHz, +15 Vdc power supply
- Down converter: LO 8296 MHz, +15 Vdc power supply
• 6 (high and low) supports and connection cables
21C-E-ST -MWBC-2
• 1 Rotary table with bearing scale

• Microphone
Wave guide components
• Transmitter unit including:
- Regulated power supply protected from short-circuit
- Audio generator
- Video bar generator
- Audio/video input
- Audio modulator
ST
- Audio/video combiner
- IF converter
• Receiver unit including:
- Regulated power supply protected from short-circuit Matching unit + Antenna
- IF demodulator
- Audio demodulator
- Audio/Video output
- Loudspeaker with audio amplifier and volume control
- LCD colour Video Monitor
• VSWR/LEVEL Measuring unit including:
- Power and VSWR meter
- Rechargeable battery with charge indicator
• 2 ALU tray for storing components


Dimensions: 620 x 460 x 230 mm (each tray)
Total weight: 40 Kg
Doppler signal
Example of bidirectional PCM - TDM Audio / Data / PC radio link

21C-E-ST -MWBC-2
SUPPLIED WITH
GUNN KIT (optional)
mod. MW-G/EV
TRAINING PROGRAM
• Gunn Diode Oscillator
• Gunn Transceiver: Gunn Oscillator and Schottky diode (mixer)
ST
• Radar Experiment and frequency relation between the signal

Doppler – object speed
• 1 WG horn Antenna suitable for Gunn Diode Oscillator:
- Frequency: 10525 MHz
- Gain: 12dB
- Ray Amplitude: 70° ( E plane) / 30° ( H plane)
• Gunn diode oscillator frequency: 10525 MHz (X band)
• Gunn oscillator power output: +7 dBm Gunn Transceiver
21C-E-ST -MWBC-2
SATELLITE INTRODUCTION
The SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM is designed to study
COMMUNICATION and test lines, antennas and transmissions used in the field of
SYSTEM microwaves.
In detail, it is possible to analyse and carry out experiments in
the principal aspects of microwaves and their application to
Mod. MW-AS/EV • Active and passive components
ST
• Waveguides and antennas for microwaves
• Audio/Video/Data communication systems and
Measurements on microwaves
• Satellite transponder simulation

• General microwave theory • Silver-plated internal waveguide
• Overview of electronic devices and passive components of • 2 waveguides – coaxial adapter
the laboratory • 4 coax fixed attenuators:
• Characteristics of: - Impedance: 50 Ω
- microwave components - SMA/SMA connectors
- waveguide and flange - Range: DC to 3000 MHz
- Horn antennas and parabolic reflector - Attenuation: 3, 6, 10, 20dB
- reflection and polarization system • 1 coax detector:
• Oscillator - Input impedance: 50 Ω
• Gain and radiation diagram of microwave antennas - SMA/BNC connectors
• Link attenuation - Range: 10 to 12400 MHz
• Passive repeaters (mirrors) - Max input level: +20 dBm
• Overview of electronic devices and antennas making up a - Negative polarity
satellite transponder • 2 reflector planes:
• Frequency conversion: up converter and down converter - 1 with 180 X 180 mm
• Audio/Video Satellite communication system with Satellite - 1 with 300 X 300 mm
Ku band repeater simulation • 1 Polarization plane:
• Modulation and transmission of microwave signals - with 180 X 180 mm
• Reception and demodulation of microwave signals • 4 supports and connection cables
21C-E-ST -MWAS-0
• Frequency conversion with local oscillator and mixer • Microphone

• Audio/Video point-to-point communication system • Transmitter unit including:
• Audio/Video Satellite communication system - Regulated power supply protected from short-circuit
- Audio generator
- Colour Video bar generator
- Audio/video input
- Audio modulator
- Audio/video combiner
- IF converter
• Up-Link unit including:
- IF Ku-band converter (14GHz) with output amplifier
- WG horn antenna, 10 dB
• Satellite Transponder unit including:
ST
- receiver parabolic antenna with waveguide - coaxial adapter

- Ku-band converter (14GHz-to-10,75GHz)
- transmitter parabolic antenna with waveguide-coaxial adapter
• Down-Link unit including:
- IF Ku-band converter (10.75GHz)
- WG horn antenna, 10 dB
• Receiver unit including:
- IF demodulator
- Audio demodulator
- Audio/Video output
- Loudspeaker with audio amplifier and volume control

Total weight: 30 Kg
21C-E-ST -MWAS-0
SUPPLIED WITH
INTRODUCTION
MICROWAVE This MICROWAVE TRAINER is designed to study and test lines
TRAINER and antennas used to broadcast information in microwave

field.
In detail, it is possible to analyse and test the following major
aspects related to microwaves and to their application in
Mod. MW-E/EV
communication systems.
• M
icrowave generation with Gunn oscillator
ST
• W
aveguide Components and Antennas for microwaves
• A
ssembling and Measurements
This unit consists of a main Trainer and of a set of optional
waveguide Components (WG).

• General microwave theory • Gunn oscillator Frequency: 10525 MHz (X band)
• Characteristics of: • Gunn oscillator output power: +7 dB
- Microwave components • Waveguide internal sheath: silver-coated
- Waveguide and flange • 2 waveguides – coaxial adapter
- Horn antennas and parabolic reflector • 3 straight waveguides (WG)
- Reflection and polarization system • 1 WG slotted line
• Gunn Diode oscillator • 1 WG variable attenuator of 30 dB
• Gunn transceiver: Gunn oscillator and Schottky diode • 2 WG fixed attenuators of 3 dB and 6 dB
• Measurement of direct frequency (with opt. Mod. • 3 WG loading terminations:
MW-E1/EV) - 2 matched 1W and
• Wavelength measurement: in free space and WG - 1 short-circuit
• Measurement of direct and reflected power • 1 coaxial Detector:
• Attenuation measurement - Input: +20 dBm (max), 50 Ω, SMA, 10 – 12400 MHz
• Power division and impedance mismatching measurement - Output: BNC, negative polarity
(with opt. Mod MW-E2/EV) SWR and impedance matching • 1 WG directional coupler:
measurement. - 3 ports, coupling 20 dB
• Use of Smith’s chart for impedance calculation • 3 WG horn antennas:
• Impedance matching (with opt. Mod MW-E3/EV) - Gain of 10 dB (n.2) and of 15 dB (n.1)
• Signals separation in a transceiver system and transmitter • 1 parabolic antenna:
protection (with opt. Mod MW-E4/EV) - 0.36 m (diam.), 0.5 (f/D) and 29.5 dB (theoretical gain)
• Directional couplers and T-hybrid • 2 reflection planes:
• Microwave antennas: gain and irradiation diagram - dimensions: 180x180 mm and 300x300 mm
• Measurement of antenna gain: • 1 polarization plane:
- comparison method - dimensions. 180x180 mm
- method of the two antennas
21C-E-ST -MWE-2
• 6 (high and low) supports and connection cables

• Link attenuation • Rotary table with slider and graduated scale.
• Passive repeaters (mirrors)
• Doppler Radar with different antennas: it is possible to
observe the relationship between the object speed and the
received doppler signal
Total weight: 25 Kg
ST
FREQUENCYMETER (optional)
mod. MW-E1/EV
It is an optional waveguide (WG) component used for direct
frequency measurements with the power absorption method.
• Calibration Report: 21-point Range.
T-MAGIC (optional)
mod. MW-E2/EV
It is an optional waveguide (WG) component that can be used
in six different situations.
• Four I/O ports.
TUNER / E-H IMPEDANCE

MATCHING DEVICE (optional)
mod. MW-E3/EV
This optional waveguide (WG) component can be used to
improve the impedance matching of a transmission line or of a
load not perfectly matched.
• Matching through 2 short-circuit stubs on E – H planes.
CIRCULATOR (optional)
mod. MW-E4/EV
This optional waveguide (WG) component can be used to
separate the signals in a Receiver-transmitter system or to
protect the transmitter output.
• 3 ports: input, output and input/output.
21C-E-ST -MWE-2
SUPPLIED WITH
TV TRANSMISSION INTRODUCTION
SIMULATOR TV TRANSMISSION SIMULATOR mod. STT/EV is designed to
study the system for TV transmission (Broadcasting), including
all the technological phases of this process, from the program
Mod. STT/EV producer to the final user. It consists of:

• Demonstration panel including a mimic diagram with
luminous indicator and various controls
• Assistance Software for explanation and control having to
ST
be installed on a PC (not included): a USB port of the PC is
used and no hardware installations nor configurations are
necessary in the demonstration Panel
The aims achieved by this simulator with a simplified and • Video sources: Video pattern and colour camera
intuitive approach are: • TV signal display with colour LCD TV Monitor
• TV signal processing principles • Selection and control of operating conditions by
• exhaustive supervision of the technological processes and of potentiometers, switches and pushbuttons for:
the various relevant sub-processes including the information - Video sources
less diffused on structure and technological processes - TV signal
actually existing - Analog / Digital transmission
• knowledge of apparatus and systems of the various - Level of transmitted power l
technologies used - Antenna positioner
• learning of measurements on radio signals - Atmospheric noises
• Display with single and bar LEDs, digit displays of:
TRAINING PROGRAM - Transmission condition (on air)
• The software supplies a lot of data concerning the devices - Reception condition
used in actual applications. It includes images, video and - Received signal intensity
animations which simplify the comprehension of subjects - Source/antenna/channel selection
and enrich the contents. • Atmospheric phenomenon simulator
• Video / Monitor TV source • Monitoring and control of signals and parameters using
• Transmission / reception systems: the computer monitor that becomes a powerful real-time
- Analog / Digital measuring instrument for complex TV signals
- Terrestrial • PC connection (USB) with cable set
- Satellite Power supply: 230 Vac 50 Hz single-phase - 50 VA
- Fixed / mobile radio link (Other voltage and frequency under request)
- Central TV reception equipment Dimensions: 930 x 460 x 730 mm
• Operation environment: Weight: 29 kg
- Program provider
- Broadcasting provider Software:
- Telecom Satellite provider • Control and monitoring of parameters in the panel
- Users • Real-time virtual tools of signals in the panel
• Hypertext with images and video
21C-E-ST -STT-1
Synoptic Panel:
• Colour silk-screen printed panel
• Ø 2mm Test points
ST
Introducing the Software Animation of an antenna design

Representation of a satellite Some typical signals
Animation of a satellite in motion
SUPPLIED WITH
21C-E-ST -STT-1
STUDENT HANDBOOK
INTRODUCTION
CELLULAR
The unit mod. CTS2/EV is a Trainer of the Mobile Telephony series,
which enables the development of a theoretical-experimental
TELEPHONE
course on the study of issues concerning cellular telephony,
with a particular reference to the network, the characteristics of
TRAINER
mobile telephones and the measurement techniques.
Trainer mod. CTS2/EV applies a modern electronic technology
properly changed to improve the learning experience on the
operation, measuring and troubleshooting.
The Theoretical-experimental manual supplied with the
Mod. CTS2/EV
ST
equipment will explain:
- the theoretical topics
- the international standards and
- the experiments with a guide for carrying out measurements,
troubleshooting and setting the Trainer

• GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) standard • 4 Phone Users
• GSM Cellular Network and Radio cell: • Display: 16 character x 2 lines
- MS (Mobile Station) • Keyboard: 4 lines x 4 columns
- BTS (Base Transceiver Station) • DTMF (Dual Tone Multi Frequency):
- BSC (Base Station Controller) - Telephone tone generator
- MSC (Mobile Switching Center) - 2-Band filter decoder
• Channel Coding • DSP IC:
• Gaussian Low-Pass Filter - it generates DTMF signal
• GMSK (Gaussian-Fitered Minimum Shift Keying) modulation - it uses the keyboard for data input
• GSM bands - it shows the number selected on the display
• TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) technology • PIC IC manages:
• Functional characteristics of cellular telephone - Display
• Experiments: - Keyboard
- Measurements on different circuits of Cellular Telephone - Calls
Trainer • Built-in loudspeaker with adjustable power amplifier
- Wireless Communication • Selections:
- two bi-directional connections between 4 Users - Dialling
- Troubleshooting - Incoming call answer
- Use of spectrum analyzer (not included) - Radio channel
• Channel coding:
- PCM (Pulse Code Modulation)
- 8-bit word: 13-bit linear to pseudo-log 8-bits ADC (and DAC)
by data companding
21C-E-ST -CTS2-0
- 8-kHz sampling frequency

- baud rate of 64 kb/s
ST
• TDMA Frame:
- 4 User Time Slots
- 1 Synchronism Time Slot
- Time Slot display GMSK modulation diagram
• Smoothing Filter
• UHF Transmitter and Receiver:
- 4 selectable channels by PLL circuit
- RF channel frequency: 2400 to 2481 MHz
- In/Out Impedance: 50 Ω
- Transmitter Output RF Power: ≥ 10 dBm
• Channel Noise simulator
• Channel Attenuation simulator
• 2 Stylus Antennas
• Compact and strong metal box including:

- Liftable cover with block diagram Spectrum analyzer waveform sample
- Electronic components and power supply
- Schematic diagram including signalling LEDs, selection
switches and 42 Measuring test points
- Fault simulator: protected with key-locked cover and
including 12 faults insertable by means of switches
• Cables as necessary
• Microphone

Weight: 13 kg
SUPPLIED WITH
21C-E-ST -CTS2-0
STUDENT HANDBOOK
TEACHER HANDBOOK
INTRODUCTION
EDUCATIONAL Using the panel mod. EFO41/EV and the theoretical-experimental
handbooks of its equipment will enable to carry out a modular
PANEL ON OPTICAL theoretical-experimental course on optical fibers and on the
electronic circuits and transmission systems using them.
FIBERS AND OPTICAL It consists of a panel mounted on the vertical support and
includes optical instruments and different accessories.
INSTRUMENTS In detail, the panel is provided with a silk-screen printed diagram
showing the functional blocks, the test and signaling points, all
connectors and the necessary sockets for the different circuit
ST
Mod. EFO41/EV
topologies and for an easy and immediate understanding of the
operation of all its components.
Moreover professional optical instruments are used and also
troubleshooting operations can be carried out.
• Bidirectional transmission system with one fiber

• Bidirectional transmission system with two fibers
• Synchronous data transmission
• Asynchronous data transmission
• Used components
- digital transmitter
- analog transmitter
- digital receiver
- analog receiver
- FM modulator
- FM demodulator
- audio modulator and Audio+Video combiner
- Video/Audio separator and Audio demodulator
- data multiplexer
- data demultiplexer
- WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexer)
- data coding / decoding: NRZ, Manchester, bi-phase Mark /
Space
- V24/RS232C interface
• Characteristics of components:
- Digital and linear driving
TRAINING PROGRAM - characteristic curves of the optical source
- bias current
Introduction to optical fiber systems:
- emitted power adjustment
• Optical fibers
- “Optical power/current” curve of the source
- Constructional structure
- operating point of the LED
- Light propagation in optical fibers
- characteristics and driving of Laser diode
- Modal dispersion
- automatic control of the power emitted by Laser diode
- Chromatic dispersion
- waveform of the transmitted signal
- Attenuation
- detector responsivity
- Bandwidth
- characteristics and biasing of avalanche photodiode
• Sources and detectors
- receiver saturation
- Sources: Led and Laser
- modal dispersion
- Optical detectors: PIN and avalanche photodiodes
- linearity of the connection
• Connections and headings
- frequency response of the connection
- Connections
- dimensioning of the connection
- Headings
- power margin
Optical fiber communication systems:

Measurements on optical fibers:
• Digital transmission system
• Identification of components
21C-E-ST -EFO41-1
• Analog transmission system

• Structure of optical cables
• Video transmission system
• Numerical opening
• Transmission system between PCs
• Attenuation
• Data Multiplexer transmission system • Connectors
Troubleshooting
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION Portable Optic Power Source:
• Characteristics:
Silk-screen printed panel:
- Double light source: selectable in the first and second
windows (850/1300 nm)
- It contains the silk-screen printed panel
- signalling LED
- It contains the functional block diagrams
- Adaptor for ST Connector included
- It contains the access and connection points, signalling and
- ON/OFF control
test points of system components
- solid external cover of soft plastic
ST
- The rear side in transparent plastic enables to display all

- suitable for portable use
component parts
- perfectly combinable to be used with the portable optical
• Components included:
power measuring unit
- power supply from internal battery of 9 Vdc
- 2 amplified speakers with volume control
- 300 meters of multimode connecterized graded-index
62.5/125 optical fiber
- Pulse generator
- Data generator (0, 1, 0/1, 4x0/4x1) Optical Power Source
- Sine generator
- Input for external microphone
- Video bar generator
- FM modulator / FM demodulator
- Audio modulator / Audio demodulator
- Audio/Video combiner
- Audio/Video separator
- Audio amplifier with loudspeaker
- Transmission interface / reception interface

- LED optical source
- LASER optical source and monitoring photodiode for
automatic power control (APC)
- Optical receiver with PIN photodiode Optical Power Measuring Unit
- Optical receiver with avalanche photodiode
- 8-channel data multiplexer
- 8-channel data demultiplexer Portable Optical Power Measuring Unit:
- Wavelength division multiplexer • Characteristics:
- Wavelength division demultiplexer - triple light measure band: selectable in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd
- Data coders/ decoders: NRZ, Manchester, Biphase Mark windows (850/1300/1500 nm)
Space - it enables to identify and measure the optical power of an
- V24/RS232C/USB interfaces optical fiber and to carry out tests on cables and devices
• Audio/Video inputs - LCD Control and level measure Display
• Audio/Video outputs - Absolute and relative measurement: dBm and dB
• Test points, display, connection and regulation - Adaptor for ST connector included
• 10-fault simulator insertable by means on switches and - ON/OFF control
protected with key-lock covering - solid external cover of soft plastic
- suitable for portable use
- perfectly combinable to be used with the portable optical
power source
- power supply from internal battery of 9 Vdc
Total weight: 25 kg
Kit for Numerical Opening evaluation:

- Laser Source in visible SUPPLIED WITH
- Support for connectorized fibers STUDENT HANDBOOK
Accessories: THEORETICAL-EXPERIMENTAL MANUAL.
• Cables as necessary PARAMETERS VARIATION, FAULT INSERTION
• Microphone TEACHER HANDBOOK
21C-E-ST -EFO41-1

Optical cables:
• 4 3-m optical cables of graded-index connectorized fiber
62.5/125 OPTIONAL
• 1 3-m optical cable of step-index connectorized fiber 9/125 OTDR KIT Mod. EFO43-O/EV
- NOT INCLUDED -
• 1 3-m optical cable of connectorized step-index fiber 200/230
• 1 5-m optical fiber with connectorized plastic fiber
LABORATORY INTRODUCTION
FOR OPTICAL FIBER The OPTICAL FIBER TECHNOLOGY LABORATORY has been
designed to perform practical experiments with professional
TECHNOLOGY equipment and tools in the field of optical fibers.

In detail, it is possible to perform the following experiments:
• Connectorization of optical fibers
• Mechanical and fusion splice of optical fibers
ST
• Measuring optical fiber attenuation and troubleshooting
This laboratory consists of three kits:
• Connectivity Kit mod. EFO43-C/EV is a set of tools for out operations on fibers, such as fiber splice by fusion or
the connectorization of optical fibers. In detail, it is possible mechanical welding.
to carry out operations on fibers, such as termination of • OTDR Kit mod. EFO43-O/EV is a set of tools enabling to
connectors. perform measurements of attenuation and to display them
• Splicing Kit mod. EFO43-S/EV is a set of tools for the on a LCD screen via a PC connection.
tooling of optical fibers. In detail, it is possible to carry
Connectivity Kit Splicing Kit OTDR Kit O.F. Panel and optical
EXPERIMENTS AND COMPATIBILITY
EFO43-C/EV EFO43-S/EV EFO43-O/EV instruments - EFO41/EV
Fiber termination and splicing
Measurements using OTDR ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔

Termination of connectors ✔ - ✔ ✔
Fiber splice
(fusion or welding) - ✔ ✔ ✔
Fiber measurements and
troubleshooting using OTDR ✔ ✔ ✔ -
Fiber measurements using
Optical instruments ✔ ✔ - ✔
✔ Indispensable ✔ Optional
CONNECTIVITY KIT - mod. EFO43-C/EV
TRAINING PROGRAM
• Operations on optical fibers
• Mounting of connectors
• Cable preparation
• Fiber preparation
• Fiber cutting
• Measurement of attenuation on terminated fiber (with the
optional accessories included in the Educational panel on
optical fibers and optical instruments - mod. EFO41/EV
or in the OTDR KIT - mod. EFO43-O/EV)
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS: - Pack of paper napkins

• Case with a set of tools for fiber termination, including: - Isopropyl alcohol
- Precision fiber cutter: suitable for single-mode and - Connector cleaning accessory
multi-mode fibers - Fault localizing system with laser light source 650 mm
21C-E-ST -EFO43-2
- Universal fixing support of connectors ensuring a very low - 5 optical patchcords, single-mode and multi-mode type,
insertion loss length 1m, ST/SC/LC connectors
- Kit of fast-acting glue with set of syringes - 40 ST pre-polished connectors
- Fiber stripper - 2 ST bare fiber adapters
- Scissors • 100 meters of optical cable 62.5 / 125
SPLICING KIT - mod. EFO43-S/EV
TRAINING PROGRAM
• Operations on optical fibers
• Cable preparation
• Fiber preparation
• Fiber cutting
• Mechanical splice
• Fusion splice
ST
• Measurement of attenuation on spliced fiber (with the

optional accessories included in the Educational panel on
optical fibers and optical instruments - mod. EFO41/EV
or in the OTDR KIT - mod. EFO43-O/EV)
- Control of cutting angle of optical fibers
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS: - Automatic evaluation of joint loss
• Case with a set of tools for fiber splicing, including: - Typical attenuation: 0,01/0,02 dB (multi-mode/single-mode)
- Precision fiber cutter: suitable for single-mode and - Mechanical tensile test on splice: 2N
multi-mode fibers - 3.5” TFT color display
- Fiber stripper - Controlled by microprocessor
- Scissors - Programmable by user
- 2 ST bare fiber adapters - USB port
- 5 mechanical splices - Including multi-language software program
- 10 splice protection covers - Display for showing and guiding the preparation phases,
• 1 Microfusion splicer with the following characteristics: step by step, assisted by software program
- Suitable for multi-mode and single-mode fibers - Internal rechargeable batteries
- Semi-automatic with alignment on two axes - Power supply and battery charger
- Automatic alignment on core - 2 spare electrods
• 100 meters of optical cable 62.5 / 125
OTDR KIT - mod. EFO43-O/EV
OTDR Kit mod. EFO43-O/EV is a professional measurement

system based on an Optical Time Domain Reflectometer
enabling to perform measurements of attenuation and to
display them on LCD screen.
This kit can be connected to a PC via its own USB port and
the software of the equipment, to display the acquired data
and charts and to fill in test reports on the measurements
previously performed.
It is possible to perform measurements on the optical cables
just assembled with the Connectivity Kit EFO43-C/EV, on pre-
existing cables or on those used in the Educational panel on
Optical Fibers and Optical instruments mod. EFO41/EV.
TRAINING PROGRAM
• Features: OTDR, Power Source, Power Meter and damaged
• Real-time Refresh Rate: 4s (typ.)
Fiber search
• Speaker
• Methods of loss measurement:
• USB port
- 2 points: absolute, dB/km
• Functions of Auto Test and Visual Fault Locator
- Splice loss
• Software for analysis of traces
- Least Squares Approximation (LSA)
• ST, SC and FC adapter kit
• Launch box operation
• Unit in a plastic box containing 100 meters of optical cable
• Set up and operation of the measuring instrument
62.5/125 with ST/SC connectors
• Connection to a PC (not included)
• Sample roll: optical cable 62.5/125 with ST connectors,
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS: length 300 meters
• Compatibility with multi-mode optical fibers • Shock-proof rubber boot
• Optical source 850/1300 nm • Rechargeable battery
• V isible light source: laser, 650 nm, 1mW (max), CW/modulated • Power supply unit with battery charger
21C-E-ST -EFO43-2
• 4” TFT color display

• I nternal storage: 1000 traces (max) SUPPLIED WITH
• D ynamic range: 27/26 dB STUDENT HANDBOOK
• D istance: from 1 to 64 Km PRACTICAL EXERCISES: OPERATION AND
• D ead zone: 2 m MEASUREMENT
• Resolution: from 0.25 to 64 m
ST
RADAR
LABORATORY
RADAR TECHNOLOGY LABORATORY

INTRODUCTION TS 54
RADAR TRAINER MOD. M702/EV TS 55
μP FAULT SIMULATOR MOD. M702-F/EV TS 56
INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE MOD. SW-M702/EV TS 57
ELECTRONIC COMPASS MOD. M702-C/EV TS 57
RADAR IMAGE SIMULATOR MOD. M702-T/EV TS 57
GPS RECEIVER MOD. M702-G/EV TS 58
RADAR TRAINER
INTRODUCTION TS 59
RADAR TRAINER MOD. M702-E/EV TS 60
SCANNER UNIT MOD. M702-SU/EV TS 61
ELECTRONIC COMPASS MOD. M702-C/EV TS 62
GPS RECEIVER MOD. M702-G/EV TS 62
21C-E-ST
RADAR INTRODUCTION
TECHNOLOGY This RADAR LABORATORY is designed to study radar
technologies and systems used in maritime navigation.
LABORATORY All devices are of professional type.
Mod. M702/EV
ST
M702/EV
M702-G/EV
Outdoor unit
M702-C/EV
M702-T/EV
It consists of a main Trainer unit and of various accessory units: • Electronic Compass mod. M702-C/EV that supplies
• Radar Trainer mod. M702/EV based on a modern and information on navigation direction and North
complete digital radar system, modified for the teaching of • GPS Receiver mod. M702-G/EV that applies information on
operation and installation of a radar system. geographic position
Troubleshooting and servicing are also included.
• Radar Image Simulator mod. M702-T/EV that replaces the
This is the basic configuration of the program.
outdoor unit and supplies actual stored informations
This Trainer consists of a large silk-screen printed panel,
including:
Radar Lab - Available versions
- Block diagrams, wiring diagram and test points
- Components and circuits completely visible on the fore with µP with
Basic Full
Faults Software
panel
- Fault simulator Radar Trainer
mod. M702/EV ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
- Radar indicator Unit
It is also provided with an outdoor unit, complete with µP Fault Simulator
mod. M702-F/EV ✔ ✔ ✔
support, that includes:
- Slot Antenna and dummy load Interactive SW
mod. SW-M702/EV ✔ ✔
- Transmission and receiving circuits
Electronic Compass
• μP Fault Simulator mod. M702-F/EV for microprocessor-
mod. M702-C/EV ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
controlled fault control, via a keyboard and with a digital
Radar Image Simul.
21C-E-ST -M702-2
display
mod. M702-T/EV ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
• Interactive Software mod. SW-M702/EV for carrying out GPS Receiver
Lessons, Exercises and Troubleshooting with a PC mod. M702-G/EV ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
✔ Indispensable ✔ Optional unit
RADAR TRAINER mod. M702/EV • Mini Arpa functions:
- with automatic tracking up to 12 targets with manual
TRAINING PROGRAM initialization
- inquire object for target data acquisition
• Introduction to radar techniques
• Representation: PPI raster scanning with image shown
- Incident and reflected wave
continuously and updated
- Echo effect: it generates an echo that can move radially and
• Video:
angularly on the screen
- resolution of 1024x768 pixels
ST
- Pulse duration/repetition frequency ratio
- Dot pitch 0.297
- Power/range ratio
- 16-level quantization
- Continuous-wave (CW) radar
- backlight: CCFL twin lamps, 50000 P.O.H. replaceable
- Radar equation
• Image stop: it “freezes” the image to study it
• Proper interpretation of radar diagram with reference to
• Echo stretch: it points out the slightly perceptible echoes
physical phenomena and to technological limits
• Computing speed:
• Block description and circuit analysis of radar
- speed calculation (kT)
• PRF (Pulse Repetition Frequency) generator and transmitter
- course calculation (°)
trigger
• Guard zones:
• Gate signal generator
- Sectorial GZ: 3 maximum available selectable guard zones
• Solid state modulator
- Polygonal GZ: 6 maximum available guard zones selectable
• Magnetron transmitter
by maximum 6 points
• Control of antenna rotation
- When an echo appears within the area limits, a visual and
• Circulator and limiter for input protection
acoustic alarm is enabled
• Solid-state preamplifier and mixer
• Plot:
• Logarithmic receiver
- it leaves the tracks of all echoes, for the representation of
• Echo signal processing
the last positions
• Echo signal acquisition

- selectable: 15s, 30s, 1m, 3m, 6m
• Interference rejection
• Off-center representation: 55% of the ray in all directions and
• Correlation and first integration
ranges
• Video circuits:
• Ranges:
- Horizontal and vertical deflection
- 1/16, 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 3/4, 3/2, 3, 6, 12, 24, 48 N.M.
- Video signal and memory
- 96, 48, 24, 12, 6, 3, 1.5, 1, 0.5, 0.25 km
- On-screen display (OSD) for navigation and for setting data
• Fixed markers:
• Radar image generator
- 6: ¾ to 48 N.M. range
• “Switch mode” power supply
- 2: 1/16 to 1/2 N.M. range
• Instructions of use
• Distance between fixed markers: 1/32, 1/16, 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 1,
• Measurements on radar different parts
2, 4, 8 N.M.
• Troubleshooting
• Mobile markers: 2 with value display
• Electronic cursors: 2 with value display
• Electronic pointer: 1 with value display
• Reference line: 1
• Compact panel
• Controls:
• 28 test points at the most significant points of the circuits
- GAIN
• Cards mounted near the related electric diagram
- FTC (Fast Time Constant)
• Dimensions: 650x800 mm
- STC (Sensitivity Time Control)
Indicator: - Electronic tuning of Local Oscillator: manual or automatic
• Type: 15” of diagonal, high resolution, RGB color LCD TFT - Pulse duration: short or long
• Pull-Down and Pull-Up menus - Interference Rejection
Example of display - Echo Stretch
on the indicator - Navigation modes: Head-UP, North-UP or Course-UP
- EBL (Electronic Bearing Line)
- VRM (Variable Range Marker)
Active elements:
- HL (Head Line)
- Rings
• Indication of ship data:
- Target - Latitude
- Mini-Arpa - Longitude
- Cursor - Speed
21C-E-ST -M702-2
- Bar graphs... - Actual course

• Illumination of two-color background:
- Blue for the day (2 settings)
- Black for the night (2 settings)
- Object color for any display object
• Joystick for EBL and VRM positioning, changing of menu
functions, cursor positioning, off-centering, etc…
• NMEA-0183 interface for electronic compass
• NMEA-0183 interface for SATNAV/GPS/Loran C
Fault simulator:
• Included in the silk-screen printed panel
• Key-locked compartment
• 15 pre-set faults
ST
• Possibility of inserting 15 faults simultaneously

Outdoor unit:
• Stand for antenna inserted in the Trainer unit
• Slot antenna (for outdoor use):
- Type: slotted waveguide 4 ft with radome
- Biasing: horizontal
- Radiation amplitude (-3 dB): horizontal 1.8°, vertical 25°
- Speed of rotation: 22 r.p.m. ± 2 r.p.m.
- Gain: 27 dB
• Transmitter-Receiver:
- Peak power: 4 kW
- Frequency: 9410 MHz ± 30 MHz
- Modulator: solid state
- Receiver: logarithmic
- Pulse amplitude: 0.08 µs (1/16-1/8-1/4-1/2-3/4-3/2 nautical
miles), 0.3 µs (3/4-3/2-3-6-12 nautical miles), 0.6 µs (3-6-12
nautical miles), 1.2 µs (12-24-48 nautical miles)

• Dummy load (for indoor use)
• 15 m multicore cable for connecting the antenna with the
main unit
• 25mm diam. mast (not included) for outdoor use SUPPLIED WITH
STUDENT HANDBOOK
Power supply: 230 Vac 50 Hz single-phase - 140 VA THEORETICAL-EXPERIMENTAL MANUAL.
(Other voltage and frequency under request) PARAMETERS VARIATION
Dimensions: 760 x 910 x 410 mm (without outdoor unit) TEACHER HANDBOOK
Total weight: 70 kg DESCRIPTION OF THE FAULT SIMULATOR
µP FAULT SIMULATOR (optional)

mod. M702-F/EV
This external and optional unit replaces the original Fault TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Simulator available in Radar Trainer mod. M702/EV.
• 4-key keypad
It supplies a microprocessor-controlled fault control in Radar
• Digital Display of 16x2 characters
Trainer mod. M702/EV via a keyboard.
• Simultaneous insertion of several faults
This accessory must be supplied together with Radar Trainer
• Signalling of unsuccessful troubleshooting attempts
mod. M702/EV and it cannot be sold separately.
• Storage of:
- Attempts carried out by students during troubleshooting
- Time spent by students for troubleshooting
• USB port available on Radar Trainer mod. M702/EV for
controlling the fault simulator unit via PC with the optional
software mod. SW-M702/EV
µP Fault simulator
21C-E-ST -M702-2
mod. M702-F/EV
INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE (optional)
mod. SW-M702/EV
This software must be installed in a PC for Students’ use.
• It is used to carry out Lessons, Exercises, Troubleshooting
with a PC connected with Radar Trainer mod. M702/EV via
ST
a USB port
• It manages the µP Fault Simulator mod. M702-F/EV unit
directly during Troubleshooting
• The software can only be used in conjunction with
the microprocessor-controlled fault simulator mod.
M702-F/EV. Interactive software - mod. SW-M702/EV
ELECTRONIC COMPASS (optional)

mod. M702-C/EV
This modern compass based on Solid-State sensor (remote

unit) supplies information about the boat’s course even in
difficult sea conditions continuously.
Remote unit
mod. M702-C/EV
• Measures:
- Prow: 0° to 359°
- Accuracy: 1° (static), 2° (dynamic)
- Display resolution: 0.1°
• Display: 4”, colour
• Data interface: RS422 compatibility
• Cables included: power supply and data
• Interface: NMEA0183
• Power supply: from Radar Trainer
• Sensors:
- 3-axis magnetic compass
- 3-axis accelerometer
- 3-axis rate gyro Display unit
• Fixture system: tripod mod. M702-C/EV
RADAR IMAGE SIMULATOR

(optional) mod. M702-T/EV
This modern and compact unit is connected with Radar
Trainer Display Unit mod. M702/EV instead of the Scanner unit
(outdoor unit) which includes the slot antenna, the transmitter
and the receiver, to provide a radar actual image, stored and
continuously repeated.
• Compact unit
• Output radar image with:
- 4 moving targets
- coastal line
- weather disturbance
21C-E-ST -M702-2
- other radar disturbance

Radar image simulator - mod. M702-T/EV
• Continuous repetition of the image
• Cable included: for the interconnection with Trainer Radar
mod. M702/EV
• Power supply: from Trainer Radar mod. M702/EV
GPS RECEIVER (optional)
mod. M702-G/EV
This modern system for professional use can receive and

process GPS (Global Position System) data and supply them to
Radar Trainer M702/EV. It consists of an indoor unit that can be
perfectly and easily assembled to Radar Trainer mod. M702/EV,
ST
and of an outdoor antenna provided with tripod.

The wide and high-resolution, Touch-Screen LCD display
included in the indoor unit, allows the planning of the system
and the display of the received information. It can display the
data of 12 satellites simultaneously.
Functions of track planning, distance, speed and alarm are
available.
General characteristics: Outdoor unit - mod. M702-G/EV
• Accuracy:
- position: 25m CEP (Circular Error Probability)
- speed: 0.1 m/s
- time: ±1 µs
• Maximum speed: 515 m/s (about 1000 kn)
• Data interface compatibility: RS232 e RS422
• Cables included: power supply, antenna (10m) and data
Indoor unit:
• LCD display: backlit, STN type, dimensions 120x90 mm
• Channels: 12
• Refresh speed: 0.1 s
• Power supply: from Radar Trainer mod. M702/EV
Outdoor Unit:
• Polarization: circular clock-wise
• Frequency: 1575.42 MHz
• Antenna Gain: 3.5 dBi Internal unit - mod. M702-G/EV
• Power supply Gain Low Noise: 30 dB
• Azimuth coverage: omnidirectional
21C-E-ST -M702-2
RADAR TRAINER
Mod. M702-E/EV
ST
M702-E/EV
M702-G/EV
(optional)
M702-SU/EV
(optional)
M702-C/EV (optional)
INTRODUCTION
This Radar trainer is designed to study radar technologies and
systems used in maritime navigation.
All devices are of professional type.
The Radar Trainer mod. M702-E/EV features an up-to- The training program can be expanded using the following
date real marine digital radar, properly modified to teach the additional optional devices (not included):
operation, installation and maintenance of a radar system. • Scanner Unit mod. M702-SU/EV: it is a real radar outdoor
The trainer consists of a main unit, including: unit including transmission and receiving circuits and slot
antenna (for outdoor use) or dummy load (for indoor use)
• a Mimic panel with the functional diagram of the radar and
• Electronic Compass mod. M702-C/EV that supplies
the test point on the most significant signals
information on navigation direction and North
• the Display unit contains radar control and management;
• GPS Receiver mod. M702-G/EV that supplies information
components and circuits are completely visible
on geographic position
• a Screen displays the information received and processed
by the radar system
• the Radar Image Simulator generates a radar image with
moving targets, thus accurately reproducing the operation
21C-E-ST -M702E-1
of an outdoor scanner unit;

• a Fault simulator
RADAR TRAINER mod. M702-E/EV
TRAINING PROGRAM: Indicator:

• Introduction to radar techniques • Screen: 15”, high resolution, RGB color TFT LCD
- Incident and reflected wave • Pull-Down and Pull-Up menus
- Pulse duration/repetition frequency ratio • Mini ARPA functions:
- Power/range ratio - with automatic tracking up to 12 targets with manual
ST
- Continuous-wave (CW) radar initialization

- Radar equation - inquire object for target data acquisition
• Proper interpretation of radar diagram with reference to • Representation: PPI raster scanning with image shown
physical phenomena and to technological limits continuously and updated
• Block description and circuit analysis of radar • Freeze frame: it “freezes” the image to study it
• PRF (Pulse Repetition Frequency) generator and transmitter • Echo stretch: it points out the slightly perceptible echoes
trigger • Computing speed:
• Gate signal generator - speed calculation (kT)
• Solid state modulator - course calculation (°)
• Magnetron transmitter • Guard Zones (GZ):
• Control of antenna rotation - Sectorial GZ: 3 maximum available selectable guard zones
• Circulator and limiter for input protection - Polygonal GZ: 6 maximum available guard zones selectable
• Solid-state preamplifier and mixer by maximum 6 points
• Logarithmic receiver - When an echo appears within the area limits, a visual and
• Echo signal processing and acquisition acoustic alarm is enabled
• Interference rejection • Plot:
• Correlation and integration - it leaves the tracks of all echoes, for the representation of
• Mini ARPA (Automatic Radar Plotting Aids) anti-collision the last positions
system and guard zones - selectable: 15s, 30s, 1m, 3m, 6m
• Video circuits: • Off-center representation: 55% of the ray in all directions and
- Horizontal and vertical deflection ranges
- Video signal and memory • Ranges:
- On-screen display (OSD) for navigation and data setting - 1/16, 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 3/4, 3/2, 3, 6, 12, 24, 48 Nautical Miles
• Radar image generator (N.M.)
• “Switch mode” power supply - 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, 96 km
• Instructions of use • Fixed markers:
• Measurements on radar different parts - 6: ¾ to 48 N.M. range
• Troubleshooting - 2: 1/16 to 1/2 N.M. range
• Distance between fixed markers: 1/32, 1/16, 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 1,
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION: 2, 4, 8 N.M.
• Mobile markers: 2 with value display
• Electronic cursors: 2 with value display
• Compact panel
• Electronic pointer: 1 with value display
• 28 test points at the most significant points of the circuits
• Reference line: 1
• Cards mounted near the related electric diagram
• Controls:
• Dimensions: 650 x 800 mm
- GAIN
- FTC (Fast Time Constant)
- STC (Sensitivity Time Control)
- Electronic tuning of Local Oscillator: manual or automatic
Example of display - Pulse duration: short or long
on the indicator - Interference Rejection
- Echo Stretch
- Navigation modes: Head-UP, North-UP or Course-UP
Active elements:
- EBL (Electronic Bearing Line)
- Rings
- VRM (Variable Range Marker)
- Target
- HL (Head Line)
- Mini-Arpa • Indication of ship data:
- Cursor - Latitude
21C-E-ST -M702-1
- Bar graphs... - Longitude

- Speed
- Actual course
• Illumination of two-color background:
- Blue for the day (2 settings)
- Black for the night (2 settings)
- Object color
• Joystick for EBL and VRM positioning, changing of menu
functions, cursor positioning, off-centering, etc…
• NMEA-0183 interface for electronic compass
• NMEA-0183 interface for SATNAV/GPS/Loran C
ST
Radar Image Simulator:
• The simulator accurately reproducing the operation of an
outdoor scanner unit
• Output radar image with:
- 4 moving targets
- coastline
- noise caused by the weather
- noise caused by other radars
• Continuous repetition of the image
Fault simulator:
• Positioned on the side of the main unit; locked with key
• 15 faults, insertable also simultaneously

Dimensions: 760 x 910 x 410 mm (without Scanner unit)
Total weight: 70 kg
SUPPLIED WITH
STUDENT HANDBOOK
TEACHER HANDBOOK
SCANNER UNIT (optional)

mod. M702-SU/EV
The Scanner unit is a real radar outdoor unit including

transmission and receiving circuits and slot antenna (for
outdoor use) or dummy load (for indoor use)
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION:
• Stand for antenna inserted in the Trainer unit
• Slot antenna (for outdoor use):
- Type: slotted waveguide 4 ft with radome
Scanner Unit
- Biasing: horizontal
mod. M702-SU/EV
- Radiation amplitude (-3 dB): horizontal 1.8°, vertical 25°
- Speed of rotation: 22 r.p.m. ± 2 r.p.m.
- Gain: 27 dB
• Transmitter-Receiver: 0.3 µs (3/4, 3/2, 3, 6, 12 N.M.), 0.6 µs (3, 6, 12 N.M.), 1.2 µs
- Peak power: 4 kW (12, 24, 48 N.M.)
- Frequency: 9410 MHz ± 30 MHz • 15 m multicore cable for connecting the antenna with the
- Modulator: solid state main unit
21C-E-ST -M702-1
- Receiver: logarithmic • 25mm diam. mast (not included) for outdoor use
- Pulse amplitude: 0.08 µs (1/16, 1/8 ,1/4, 1/2, 3/4 ,3/2 N.M.), • Dummy load (optional - for indoor use): mod. M702-DL/EV
ELECTRONIC COMPASS (optional)
mod. M702-C/EV
This modern compass based on Solid-State sensor (remote

unit) supplies information about the boat’s course even in
difficult sea conditions continuously.
Remote unit
mod. M702-C/EV
ST
• Measures:
- Prow: 0° to 359°
- Accuracy: 1° (static), 2° (dynamic)
- Display resolution: 0.1°
• Data interface: RS422 compatibility
• Cables included: power supply and data
• Interface: NMEA0183
• Power supply: from Radar Trainer
• Sensors:
- 3-axis magnetic compass
- 3-axis accelerometer
- 3-axis rate gyro
• Fixture system: tripod (included) Display unit
mod. M702-C/EV
GPS RECEIVER (optional)

mod. M702-G/EV
This modern system for professional use can receive and

process GPS (Global Position System) data and supply them
to the Radar Trainer. It consists of an indoor unit that can be
perfectly and easily assembled to the trainer and of an outdoor
antenna provided with tripod.
The wide and high-resolution, Touch-Screen LCD display
included in the indoor unit, allows the planning of the system
and the display of the received information.
It can display the data of 12 satellites simultaneously. Functions
of track planning, distance, speed and alarm are available.
General characteristics:
• Accuracy:
- position: 25m CEP (Circular Error Probability)
Outdoor unit - mod. M702-G/EV
- speed: 0.1 m/s
- time: ±1 µs
• Maximum speed: 515 m/s (about 1000 kn)
• Data interface compatibility: RS232 e RS422
• Cables included: power supply, antenna (10m) and data
Indoor unit:
• LCD display: backlit, STN type, dimensions 120x90 mm
• Channels: 12
• Refresh speed: 0.1 s
• Power supply: from Radar Trainer mod. M702-E/EV
Outdoor Unit:
• Polarization: circular clock-wise
21C-E-ST -M702-21
• Frequency: 1575.42 MHz

• Antenna Gain: 3.5 dBi
• Power supply Gain Low Noise: 30 dB
• Azimuth coverage: omnidirectional Internal unit - mod. M702-G/EV
ST
PSTN NETWORK AND

TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
PCM SWITCHING AND

TRANSMISSION SYSTEM MOD. PCM/EV ST 64
TELEFAX TRAINER MOD. TFX/EV ST 66

21C-E-ST
PCM SWITCHING AND INTRODUCTION
TRANSMISSION Trainer mod. PCM/EV has been designed to examine all
SYSTEM
the main issues concerning coding, switching and digital
transmission of signals. The system carries out all the functions
of a branch exchange used for communications in a switched
Mod. PCM/EV
PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) line.
ST
TRAINING PROGRAM
• Basics of telephony:
- telephone terminal
- transmission medium
- switching devices
• Telephone:
- acoustic/electrical transmission transducer
- electrical/acoustic reception transducer
- dial and electronic keyboard
- communication signals with the branch exchange
- TONE/PULSE calling tones

- power supply
• User interface (SLIC):
- B (Battery powered): telephone set powered by the branch
exchange
- O (Overvoltage protection): protection against overvoltages
from the line
- R (Ringing): control of ringing current
- S (Supervision): detection of the hook switch pulses or
multifrequency dialling tones
- H (Hybrid): conversion from 2 to 4 wires and vice versa
- T (Testing): signals level; characteristics on line
This equipment mounted on a metallic structure is a compact • CODEC:
and functional unit including electric circuits, silk-screen printed - channel filter 300-3400 Hz in transmission and reception
panel with block diagram, test points of easy access, signalling - PCM coding and decoding at 64 kb/s with A-type or µ-type
LEDs, auxiliary circuits (noise generator and Time Slot selector), compression
simulator for 12 faults and theoretic-experimental handbooks. - Transmission and reception Time Slot assignment and
frame insertion at 2048 kb/s
Trainer mod. PCM/EV has 4 analog interfaces for connecting 4 • Simultaneous communication of more users:
users (telephones, modem…). - analog multiplex: FDM
A PCM-TDM with 32 channels and 2048 kb/s (HDB3 coded) frame - digital multiplex: TDM-PCM
is generated to go out on the Trunking. - multiplex/demultiplex
The Trainer can work as PBX or simulate a Trunking. - signal regenerators
Two Trainers PCM/EV can be interconnected to simulate a Link - international standards
between two Branch Exchanges and the connection of 4 Local • Digital switched matrix:
users with other 4 remote Users. - connection memory and data memory
- slot and frame switching
- frame switching
- display of frames and of input and output slots
• CEPT interface, artificial line and noise:
- synchronism and signalling bit insertion
- HDB3 coding of the signal to be transmitted
21C-E-ST -PCM-1
- HDB3 decoding of received signal
• Line interface:
- E1/T1 line standard
- Line driver and impedance matching
- Attenuation and distortion due to the line
- Noise effects
- Reception equalizer
- Extraction of reception clock signal
- PRBS generation and detection
ST
- Detecting transmission loss and received carrier
• Line signal conversion: unipolar-bipolar
• Artificial line simulator:
- Attenuation and noise
• Timing and exchange tones:
- bit, frame and time slot synchronism
- tone generation Supervision Software
• Simulation and troubleshooting
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION • Fault simulator: 12 faults can be inserted via switches; this
unit is protected by key-locked cover
• 4 telephone sets: PULSE/TONE dialling
• Test points: 46 test points connected directly with the
• Operating modes:
circuits of the equipment
- Local: TDM E1-32 frame generation, PCM channels and
• 1 RS232/USB interface for connection with supervision PC
digital exchange switching
• 1 Supervision software for programming the operating
- Local line: TDM E1-32 frame generation, PCM channels,
parameters of branch exchange: it must be installed on 1 PC
on line 4 transmission with HDB3 coding, Loop with Line
(not included)
Simulator and digital exchange switching

• Framework: compact box with liftable lid containing all
- Testing line: like Local line with assessment of service
electronic parts, signalling and test points and fault simulator.
quality
A block diagram of the circuit is available on the lid
- Remote Loop: like Local line with external Loop
- Remote Master/Slave: a bidirectional link can be established
to connect 2 Trainers mod. PCM/EV
• Loop modes:
- Internal: with Line Simulator
Weight: 13 kg
- External: with output and input on coaxial line
• 4 User interfaces (SLIC) for the connection of 4 Users for
• POTS or PSTN networks:
- Compatibility: telephone, modem, fax
- Dialling: pulses, multifrequency tones (DTMF)
• 4 CODECs with functions of:
- Filter
- Signal conversion: analog/digital PCM
- Time-Slot assignment: transmission and reception
- Serial frame generation: 32 channels (2048 kb/s)
• 1 Digital Switch that “routes” the PCM signals for the required
links
• 1 CEPT Interface with functions of:
- HDB3 coder-transmitter
- HDB3 receiver-decoder
• 1 Line Interface with functions of:
- Line equalizer
- Reception clock regenerator
• 1 Simulator of artificial line:
- Controls of Attenuation and Noise generator
• 1 Control microprocessor interfaceable with a PC
• 1 Synchronization system for displaying
• Time Slots on oscilloscope
• State indication LED: SUPPLIED WITH
21C-E-ST -PCM-1
- Signalling: Clock Loss, BER, Frame Sync, Multi-Frame Sync STUDENT HANDBOOK
- Incoming calls: for Users1, 2, 3 and 4 PRACTICAL EXERCISES: MEASUREMENT,
- Switch Hook detection: for Users 1, 2, 3 and 4 PARAMETERS VARIATION, FAULT INSERTION
- DTMF binary code and Line signalling: for User1 TEACHER HANDBOOK
INTRODUCTION
TELEFAX Trainer mod.TFX/EV is based on a modern standard telefax CCITT
Group 3, properly modified to improve the learning experience
TRAINER on operation, set-up and troubleshooting.

The equipment is mounted on a framework for a compact and
functional storage of the electronic circuits and mechanical
components of the telefax, enabling an easy access to all its
Mod. TFX/EV
parts during the development of exercises; it also includes
a detailed silk-screen printed panel with block diagrams, 30
test points mounted on an easily accessible panel, an 16-fault
ST
simulator with signalling LEDs on the block diagram identifying

the points where the fault has been enabled (these LEDs can also
be disabled for students’ tests) and theoretical-experimental
handbooks.
NB: it is recommended to use 2 telefax trainers and a
telephone line simulator (see mod. PCM/EV)
• Transmission standards:
- II-III CCITT Groups
- baud rate: 28 seconds/page or better
- gray tones: 16
- document width: 210 mm
- DTMF or pulse dialling
TRAINING PROGRAM
• Framework: compact box with liftable cover containing all
• General concepts on fax service the electronic and mechanical parts of telefax, test points
• Document scanning and fault simulator; the cover also includes the block diagram
• Huffman digital coding of the circuit and the LEDs signalling the fault enabled
• Transmission via modem • Fault simulator: 16 faults can be inserted via switches; unit
• Reception and decoding protected with key-locked cover. Each fault lights up a LED
• Document printing in the corresponding block in the diagram, if this function is
• Block diagram and circuit analysis of telefax equipment enabled
• Use of telefax on switched telephone network • Test points: 30 test points mounted on panel and connected
• Measurement and troubleshooting on the different parts of directly with the equipment circuits
the equipment:
- Keyboard Power supply: 230 Vac 50 Hz single-phase - 110 VA
- User interface
• Scanner
Weight: 30 kg
• CPU and data processor
• Modem and line interface
• Printing unit
• Power supply
SUPPLIED WITH
21C-E-ST -TFX-0
STUDENT HANDBOOK
TEACHER HANDBOOK
PS
POWER SUPPLY AND

SERVICE INSTRUMENTS
PS
Aim:
• Supplying of power supply units and accessories of general use and
competitive cost
Equipment:
• Power supply unit
• Module Box
UNIVERSAL POWER SUPPLY UNIT MOD. PS1-PSU/EV PS 3
SLIM POWER SUPPLY UNIT MOD. PSLC/EV PS 4
COMPACT POWER SUPPLY UNIT MOD. PS3-C/EV PS 5
MODULE HOLDER-BOX MOD. BOX/EV PS 6
VIDEO GENERATOR MOD. VG1/EV PS 7
RF INSTRUMENTS TOWER MOD. RF-IT/EV PS 8

21C-E-PS
PS 2 ELETTRONICA VENETA S.P.A. - 31045 Motta di Livenza (TV) Italy - Via Postumia, 16 - Tel. +39 0422 765 802 - Fax +39 0422 861 901 - E-mail: [email protected]
INTRODUCTION
POWER SUPPLY This power supply unit is available in a case that creates an
UNIT ergonomic unit with the module box. The silk-screen printed
fore plate houses the terminals and LEDs for drawing and
displaying the output voltages. These voltages are available on
Mod. PS1-PSU/EV
DIN connectors available on the rear side of the unit.
PS
This power supply unit is universal, that is it can power all
types of modules produced by Elettronica Veneta S.p.a.
• The supplied voltages are:

- Output S1: +30 Vdc – 4A
Rectified, filtered voltage protected with fuse.
- Output S2: 24 Vac – 4A

Protection with fuse.
- Output S3: +5 Vdc – 2A
- Output S4: +12 Vdc – 2A, -12 Vdc – 1A

Regulated voltage, electronically protected from
shortcircuits and overloads.
- Output S5: 1.3 Vdc – 24 Vdc, 1A

Regulated voltage, electronically protected from
shortcircuits and overloads.
- Output on DIN connector: 24 Vac – 0 – 24 Vac, 0.5A

Voltage protected with fuse
(Outputs S1 and S2 supply 4 A separately and 2 A if used

simultaneously)

21C-E-PS-PS1PSU-0
Weight: 8 kg
ELETTRONICA VENETA S.P.A. - 31045 Motta di Livenza (TV) Italy - Via Postumia, 16 - Tel. +39 0422 765 802 - Fax +39 0422 861 901 - E-mail: [email protected] PS 3
SLIM INTRODUCTION
POWER SUPPLY UNIT It supplies the necessary continuous voltages for powering the
experimental modules.
The voltage and current values supplied are pinpointed on the
fore panel. These outputs are available on one connector set on
Mod. PSLC/EV the right bottom side of the unit.

These voltages are supplied directly to the module via a cable.
PS
• The supplied voltages are:
- OUTPUT 1: +1.3 Vdc ÷ +24 Vdc, 1A.

Regulated voltage, electronically protected against
short-circuits and overloads. Lateral knob for selecting
the variable voltage.
- OUTPUT 2: 24 Vac – 0 – 24 Vac, 0.5A.

Protected with fuse.
- OUTPUT 3: +5 Vdc – 2 A.
- OUTPUT 4: +12 Vdc – 2 A.

short-circuits and overloads.
- OUTPUT 5: -12 Vdc – 1A.

short-circuits and overloads.

Weight: 5 kg
21C-E-PS-PSLC-0
COMPACT INTRODUCTION
POWER SUPPLY UNIT It provides the necessary d.c. voltage for powering the
experiment modules.
It consists of a case that creates an compact and ergonomic
unit with the educational modules of IPES series.
Mod. PS3-C/EV It uses a standard cable for interconnection with the module of
IPES series to avoid any wrong connection of the power supply.
PS
This power supply unit fully complies with some of the
experimental modules manufactured by Elettronica Veneta
S.p.A. for Telecommunications.
• Protections against short-circuit, overload, overvoltage,

overtemperature on all outputs
• Plastic Case
• Power On LED
• Supplied voltages:
- OUTPUT 1: +12 Vdc, 0.8 A

Regulated voltage, electronically protected from short-
circuits and overloads. Indicator LED of applied voltage
- OUTPUT 2: -12 Vdc, 0.3 A

Regulated voltages, electronically protected from short-
circuits and overloads. Indicator LEDs of applied voltage
- OUTPUT 3: +5 Vdc, 2.5 A
• Standard output cable: 150 cm terminated with a DIN std

output plug: fully compatible with modules of IPES series.
• Power cord for mains connection: included
Power supply: 90/264 Vac - 25 VA

21C-E-PS-PS3C-0
MODULE BOX INTRODUCTION
Support for housing the experimental modules. These modules
can be fixed to the frame by a “Plug-in” system.
Mod. BOX/EV The power supply unit is universal, because it can power all
types of modules produced by Elettronica Veneta S.p.A.
PS

Weight: 1Kg
21C-E-PS-BOX-0
VIDEO GENERATOR INTRODUCTION
Video Generator mod. VG1/EV is an instrument that can be
used in laboratory when a signal in analog video standard must
Mod. VG1/EV be sent to a device under test.

It is also provided with an input for PC keyboard enabling to
write a text that is added to the output video signal.
PS
• G enerator of composite video signal:

- SMPTE colour bar
- PAL standard (NTSC selection via built-in switch)
- Digital Signal Processing (DSP) technology with 8-bit D/A
converter
- Text overwriting
- Impedance of 75 Ω
- BNC/RCA output
• Text Generator:
- programmable via PS/2 keyboard (included)

- enabled by ON/OFF switch
- it keeps the text stored even when not powered
• Text characteristics:
- flash mode
- colours of character: 8
- background colours: 8 (besides transparent)
Power supply: 90/264 Vac - 10 VA

Weight: 1 kg
Colour bar - Text Off Colour bar - Text On

21C-E-PS -VG1-0
RF INSTRUMENTS
TOWER
Mod. RF-IT/EV
PS
INTRODUCTION
The mod. RF-IT/EV is a bundle consisting of the most suitable
instruments for measurements in the field of radio frequency.
It allows quality and reliable measurements and provides a
complete solution for every telecommunications lab.
It is recommended to analyze in detail the modulated RF signals
and perform attenuation, gain and bandwidth measurements,
with the telecommunications modules of Elettronica Veneta. It
includes: SPECTRUM ANALYZER WITH TRACKING GENERATOR
• a digital oscilloscope that allows the analysis of a signal • Frequency Range: 9 kHz to 3 GHz
in the time domain with 100 MHz band limit. The Virtual • Display: 8.4” TFT VGA Display
Screen function allows to scroll the display, improving the • Tracking Generator: up to 0dBm
visualization of the signals. The XY direct function uses both • In/Out: N connectors, 50 Ohm
the two channels for the display of Lissajous figures or, for • Amplitude Measurement Range: +20dBm max
example, constellation of digital signals • Amplitude Range: log (0.5 to 10dB/Div) or linear
• a spectrum analyzer that allows the spectrum analysis • Amplitude Unit: dBm, dBmV, dBuV, V, W
of a signal in the frequency domain with 3GHz frequency • Automatic or manually selectable: sweep time, RBW and VBW
limit. The integrated tracking generator allows the analysis • Sweep Time: 0.2ms to 1000s, single/continuous with int/ext trigger
of bandwidth and / or gain and / or attenuation of signal • Frequency Counter resolution: 1Hz
amplifiers and RF filters • Resolution Bandwidth: 1 Hz to 1 MHz
• a counter, for frequency measures up to 1.6GHz of low or • Spectral Purity: <-100dBc/Hz (@100kHz)
high impedance signals • Video Bandwidth: 1 Hz to 1 MHz
• a function generator, which generates periodic signals of • Integrated AM and FM Demodulator with Phone and Speaker
frequency up to 20MHz with amplitude up to 10Vpp upon 50 Ω • Detectors: Auto/Min/Max-Peak, Sample, RMS, Quasi-Peak
• Markers with Delta Marker, miscellaneous Peak Functions
The USB port in the oscilloscope and in the Spectrum analyzer
• Limit lines: upper/lower limits with selectable beep/message
allows the simple and fast saving of data and screenshots
• Interface: DVI Output for ext monitor, USB/RS232 for Mass-
shown during the measurement.
Storage/Printer/Remote Control, Ethernet port
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS UNIVERSAL COUNTER / FREQUENCY METER:
DIGITAL STORAGE OSCILLOSCOPE • Frequency range: 0 Hz to 3 GHz
• 100MHz 2 Channels • 400 MHz time base
• Display: 8” TFT SVGA Display • 0.5 ppm stability with TCXO component
• Virtual Screen: virtual Display • Sensitivity:
• Memory Zoom - up to 1 GHz: 30 mVrms (typ. 20 mVrms)
• Visualization: Time domain, Frequency domain (FFT), voltage (XY) - 1…3 GHz: 100 mVrms (typ. 80 mVrms)
• Input sensibility: 1mV/Div to 10V/Div • Time interval resolution: from 10ns to 0.1 ps
• Max input voltage: 300Vrms, CAT I FUNCTION GENERATOR:
• Auxiliary input: external trigger • Frequency range: 1 µHz to 20 MHz
• BW limiter: 20MHz • Output voltage: 10 Vpp max with 50 Ohm
• Triggering: Edge, Pulse Width, Video, Pulse Runt, Rise & Fall • Waveforms: Sine, Square, Triangle, Ramp, Pulse, Noise,
(Slope), Alternate, time out , Event Delay, Time Delay Harmonic, DC
• Sampling Rate: 2 x 1 GS/s, 1 x 2 GS/s • Surge&short circuit proof output
• Display Memory: 2 x 1 MPts, 1 x 2 MPts
ACCESSORIES:
• Frequency Counter: 6 Digit resolution
• Auto measurements: amplitude, frequency, period, pulse • 2x 100MHz Probe
21C-E-PS-RFIT-1
count, … 36 automatic measurement sets • 2x N-to-BNC 50 Ohm adapter

• Cursor measurements • 1x telescopic antenna
• Interface: Output for ext monitor, 2xUSB/RS232 for Mass- • 2x 0.5m coax test cable
• 2x 1m coax test cable
Storage/Printer/Remote Control, Ethernet port
• 1x BNC-to-4mm banana adapter
SAMPLE MEASUREMENTS CARRIED OUT ON OUR
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BOARDS AND TRAINERS:
PS
AM & FM signals @ 1 MHz
AM/FM/SSB Radio Transmitter mod. MCM24/EV
Band Pass Filter @ 2.5GHz

Calibration and Measuring Kit mod. MW-A2/EV
QPSK modulation
Digital Modulations mod. MCM31/EV
High Pass Filter

21C-E-PS-RFIT-1
Low Pass Filter
FM signal @ 2.5 GHz Microstrip Trainer mod. MW-A1/EV
PRODUCTS INDEX TELECOMMUNICATIONS
AND TELEMATICS
SORTED ALPHABETICALLY BY MODEL
CATALOGUE No. 21-C
BT BASIC TELECOMMUNICATIONS - I.P.E.S. SYSTEM
ST TRAINERS AND HI END SYSTEMS - M.P.T. SYSTEM
PS POWER SUPPLY AND SERVICE INSTRUMENTS
MODEL DESCRIPTION PAGE
ANT-M/EV ANTENNA MEASURING SYSTEM ST 30
ST 8
BOX/EV MODULE HOLDER-BOX
PS 6
CTS2/EV CELLULAR TELEPHONE TRAINER ST 47
EFO41/EV DIDACTIC PANEL OPTIC FIBERS AND OPTIC INSTRUMENTS ST 49
EFO43-C/EV LAB. OPTICAL FIBER TECHNOLOGY: CONNECTIVITY KIT ST 51
EFO43-O/EV LAB. OPTICAL FIBER TECHNOLOGY: OTDR KIT ST 52

ALPHABETICAL INDEX
EFO43-S/EV LAB. OPTICAL FIBER TECHNOLOGY: SPLICING KIT ST 52
LA/EV TRANSMISSION LINES AND ANTENNAS ST 28
M26-E/EV COMPACT MULTISTANDARD LCD TV TRAINER ST 29
M510/EV STEREO AM/FM RECEIVER TRAINER ST 27
M520/EV DVD & HOME THEATRE TRAINER ST 32
M702/EV RADAR TECHNOLOGY LAB: RADAR TRAINER ST 55
ST 57
M702-C/EV RADAR TECHNOLOGY LAB: ELECTRONIC COMPASS
ST 62
M702-E/EV RADAR TRAINER ST 60
M702-F/EV RADAR TECHNOLOGY LAB: µP FAULT SIMULATOR ST 56
ST 58
M702-G/EV RADAR TECHNOLOGY LAB: GPS RECEIVER
ST 62
M702-SU/EV RADAR TRAINER: SCANNER UNIT ST 61
M702-T/EV RADAR TECHNOLOGY LAB: RADAR IMAGE SIMULATOR ST 57
M800/EV HI-FI AUDIO AMPLIFIER TRAINER ST 25
MCM20/EV ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS I (TUNED CIRCUITS) EXPERIMENT BOARD BT 15
MCM21/EV ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS II (MODULATIONS) EXPERIMENT BOARD BT 16
MCM22/EV AM-FM RADIORECEIVER EXPERIMENT BOARD BT 17
MCM23/EV FM STEREO & PLL TRANSMITTER EXPERIMENT BOARD BT 18
MCM24/EV RADIO TRANSMITTER AM/SSB/FM/REMOTE CONTROL EXPERIMENT BOARD BT 19
MCM24PM/EV PHASE MODULATION EXPERIMENT BOARD BT 20
MCM25/EV RADIO RECEIVER AM/SSB/FM/REMOTE CONTROL EXPERIMENT BOARD BT 21
MCM30/EV PULSE MODULATIONS EXPERIMENT BOARD BT 22
MCM31/EV DIGITAL MODULATIONS EXPERIMENT BOARD BT 23
MCM32/EV 4-CHANNEL PCM/TDM MULTIPLEXER EXPERIMENT BOARD BT 24
MCM33/EV BASE BAND AND DSP TRANSMISSION TECHNIQUES EXPERIMENT BOARD BT 25
MCM40/EV FIBER OPTICS EXPERIMENT BOARD BT 26
MCM50/EV ELECTRONIC TELEPHONE EXPERIMENT BOARD BT 27

ME-1/EV KIT FOR RF MEASUREMENT ST 29
MW-A1/EV MICROSTRIP LABORATORY: TRAINER MICROSTRIP ST 34
MW-A2/EV MICROSTRIP LABORATORY: CALIBRATION AND MEASURING ST 36
MW-A3/EV MICROSTRIP LABORATORY: DIGITAL CONTROLLED ATTENUATOR ST 36
MW-AS/EV SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM ST 41
MICROWAVE LABORATORY: WAVE-GUIDES, ANTENNAS AND MICROWAVE

MW-B-C/EV ST 38
AUDIO/VIDEO SYSTEM
MW-E/EV MICROWAVE TRAINER ST 43
MW-G/EV MICROWAVE LABORATORY: GUNN KIT ST 40
PCM/EV PCM SWITCHING AND TRANSMISSION SYSTEM TRAINER ST 64
ST 8
PS1-PSU/EV UNIVERSAL POWER SUPPLY UNIT
PS 3
PS3-C/EV COMPACT POWER SUPPLY UNIT PS 5
BT 7
PSLC/EV SLIM POWER SUPPLY UNIT
PS 4
RF-IT/EV RF INSTRUMENTS TOWER PS 8
SIS3-U/EV INTERACTIVE CONTROL UNIT BT 7
STT/EV TV TRANSMISSION SIMULATOR ST 45

ALPHABETICAL INDEX
SW-D-MCMXX/EV INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA C.B.T. SOFTWARE BT 8
SW-M702/EV RADAR TECHNOLOGY LAB: INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE ST 57
SW-X/EV CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE BT 11
T604/EV 4-CHANNEL PCM/PAM TDM MULTIPLEXER EXPERIMENT BOARD ST 9
T605/EV PCM/TDM TELEPHONY EXPERIMENT BOARD ST 10
T606/EV VOICE MODEM EXPERIMENT BOARD ST 11
T607/EV BASEBAND MODEM EXPERIMENT BOARD ST 12
T609/EV 2-CHANNEL FDM MULTIPLEXER EXPERIMENT BOARD ST 13
T610/EV FOURIER SYNTHESIS & SPECTRUM ANALYSIS EXPERIMENT BOARD ST 14
T611/EV OPTICAL FIBERS EXPERIMENT BOARD ST 15
TFX/EV TELEFAX TRAINER ST 66
TS3-L/EV TV/SAT ANTENNA LAB.: SAT LEVEL METER ST 25
TS3-M/EV TV/SAT ANTENNA LAB.: FIELD METER ST 25
TS3-S/EV TV/SAT ANTENNA LAB.: SATELLITE ANTENNA TRAINER ST 24
TS3-T/EV TV/SAT ANTENNA LAB.: TERRESTRIAL ANTENNA TRAINER ST 24
TSTN/EV TV/SAT ANTENNA EXPERIMENTAL PANEL ST 26
ST 25
VG1/EV VIDEO GENERATOR
PS 7
EL.VE. SOFTWARE - EDUCATIONAL EDITING SOFTWARE BT 12
LOCAL NETWORK BT 9
AUDIO-VIDEO-KEYBOARD-MOUSE EXCHANGE SOFTWARE BT 9

Elettronica Veneta S.p.A. forbids the duplication or the disclosure of the information contained in this catalogue without written authorization.
Elettronica Veneta S.p.A.
Via Postumia, 16
31045 Motta di Livenza (Treviso) Italy
Tel. +39 0422 7657 r.a. - Fax +39 0422 860 784
E-mail: [email protected]
www.elettronicaveneta.com

Telecommunications and Telematics: Catalogue No. 21-C

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CATALOGUE No.

BASIC TELECOMMUNICATIONS I.P.E.S. SYSTEM BT

I.P.E.S. SYSTEM INFRASTRUCTURE

ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS EXPERIMENT BOARDS

AM-FM RADIORECEIVER MOD. MCM22/EV BT 17

RADIO COMMUNICATIONS EXPERIMENT BOARDS

EXPERIMENTAL BOARDS FOR DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS

FIBER OPTICS EXPERIMENT BOARDS

TELEPHONE EXPERIMENT BOARDS

STAND-ALONE WORKING STATIONS FOR THE ADVANCED EXPERIMENTATION - M.P.T. SYSTEM

TECHNOLOGIES AND SYSTEMS OF RF/MW/FO COMMUNICATION

PSTN NETWORK AND TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS

ELETTRONICA VENETA S.p.A. has been designing

• to facilitate the learning process of the student by

• to simplify the work of the teacher enabling the

Increasing the efficiency of the didactic process improves and

ELETTRONICA VENETA S.p.A. operates on an

The proposed laboratories and training equipment are suitable

The ISO 9001 (Quality System Certification) obtained in

The equipment proposed by ELETTRONICA VENETA

• INTERACTIVE PRACTICAL LABORATORY FOR THE STUDY OF BASIC TELECOMMUNICATIONS

THE MAIN FEATURES THE MAIN ADVANTAGES OF

. shorter training times . it can be carried out individually (self learning) or in a

INTERACTIVE CONTROL UNIT mod. SIS3-U/EV

The laboratory consists of a set of student workstations connected

Each board is supplied with a set of interactive lessons,

I.P.E.S. LABORATORY SET-UP

POWER SUPPLY mod. PSLC/EV

It supplies the voltages necessary for the power supply of the

The supplied voltages are:

OUTPUT 1: +1.3 Vdc ÷ +24 Vdc, 1A

OUTPUT 4: +12 Vdc – 2 A

* Main supply: 115/230 Vac, ±10%, 50/60 Hz.

The experiment boards are the fundamental units of the I.P.E.S.

The boards contain a set of pre-assembled components which

All boards are powered directly by the Power Supply Unit

INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA CBT

SOFTWARE mod. SW-D-MCMXX/EV

The software consists of a number of lessons for each MCMXX/

• The theoretical explanation of the relevant topic and a series

Using the classroom management software mod. SW-X/EV, the

The laboratory performance can be optimised by adding the General Functions:

VIDEO - KEYBOARD - MOUSE

• Real time transmission of the screen, voice and other

• Disable/Enable student keyboard and mouse.

• The teacher’s screen can be transmitted to only a portion

student experiment application.

• The teacher can monitor a single screen, a group of screens

• The teacher can use his/her keyboard and mouse to remotely

• CD/DVD programmes and video files can be transmitted to

• Lesson assignment and result collection • Management of 90 classes.

• Assign a lesson to the whole class providing an instantaneous, comprehensive evaluation of

It allows the teacher to manage various classes and to constantly

EDITING SOFTWARE FOR CREATING NEW

This software includes a set of programmes for modifying the

It includes an editor for inserting:

All MCMXX/EV boards include a number of on-board micro-

ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS I (Tuned circuits) MCM20/EV BT 15

ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS II (Modulations) MCM21/EV BT 16