CIS LAB Workbook-19CS3037S

LAB WORKBOOK
19CS3037S-CLOUD INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICES
Team CIS
K L UNIVERSITY | CLOUD INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICES– 19CS3037S
19CS3037SCLOUD INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICES -LAB
LAB WORKBOOK
STUDENT NAME
REG. NO
YEAR
SEMESTER
SECTION
FACULTY
1
Organization of the STUDENT LAB WORKBOOK

The laboratory framework includes a creative element but shifts the time-intensive
aspects outside of the Two-Hourclosed laboratory period. Within this structure, each
laboratory includes three parts: Pre-lab, In-lab, and Post-lab.
a. Pre-lab
The Prelab exercise is a homework assignment that links the lecture with the
laboratory period - typically takes 2 hours to complete. The goal is to synthesize the
information they learn in lecture with material from their textbook to produce a
working piece of software. Prelab Students attending a two-hour closed laboratory
are expected to make a good-faith effort to complete the Prelab exercise before
coming to the lab. Their work need not be perfect, but their effort must be real
(roughly 80 percent correct).
b. In-lab
The In-lab section takes place during the actual laboratory period. The First hour of
the laboratory period can be used to resolve any problems the students might have
experienced in completing the Prelab exercises. The intent is to give constructive
feedback so that students leave the skill with working Prelab software - a significant
accomplishment on their part. During the second hour, students complete the In-lab
exercise to reinforce the concepts learned in the PreLab. Students leave the lab
having received feedback on their Prelab and In-lab work.
c. Post-lab
The last phase of each laboratory is a homework assignment that is done following
the laboratory period. In the Post-lab, students analyse the efficiency or utility of a
given system call. Each Post-lab exercise should take roughly 120 minutes to
complete.
2
2021-22 ODD SEMESTER LAB CONTINUOUS EVALUATION
In-LAB
Sl. Pre-LAB Post-LAB Viva Voce Total Faculty
Date Experiment Name
No (5M) LOGIC EXECUTION RESULT ANALYSIS (5M) (5M) (50M) Signature
(10M) (10M) (10M) (5M)
3
2021-22 ODD SEMESTER LAB CONTINUOUS EVALUATION
4
WEEK Name of The Experiment / TOPIC Page No.
1 Introduction to eucalyptus private 1-10

cloud(components overview)?
2 Installation of VMWARE in existing operating 17-29
system?
3 Implementing eucalyptus in VMWARE with 30-36
FASTSTART 3.4.2 ISO file?
4 Cloud in a Box - Install Eucalyptus using FastStart 37-52
3.1.2?
5 Installation of eucalyptus cloud in multi node? 53-60
6 Eucalyptus 3.2 User Console overview of the 61-72

features and functionality?
7 Install Eucalyptus 3 1 using FastStart - Part 1 - NC 73-84
Install?
8 Install Eucalyptus 3.1 using FastStart - Part 2 - 85-99
CLC Install?
9 Building a Private Cloud with Ubuntu Server 10.04 100-111
Enterprise Cloud (Eucalyptus)?
10 Design and Deploy a trusted eucalyptus cloud : 112-119
project?
11 Deploy Eucalyptus with Ansible: project? 120-130
12 Eucalyptus Cloud Installation (Cloud Controller , 131-135

Node Controller)?
5
WEEK - 1
Introduction to eucalyptus private cloud(components overview)?
Definition: Eucalyptus is a paid and open-source computer software for building Amazon Web
Services-compatible private and hybrid cloud computing environments, originally developed by the
company Eucalyptus Systems. Eucalyptus is an acronym for Elastic Utility Computing Architecture for
Linking Your Programs To Useful Systems.
Eucalyptus Architecture:
-cloud controller
-cluster controller
-node controller
-storage controller
-walrus
Eucalyptus Services :
-network isolation
-elastic IPs
-security groups
-metadata service
Eucalyptus Operation Modes:
-managed mode
-managed(no vlan)
-system mode
-static mode
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7
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WRITE YOUR OBSERVATIONS:
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(For Evaluator’s use only)
Comment of the Evaluator (if Any) Evaluator’s Observation

Marks Secured: _______ out of ________
Full Name of the Evaluator:
Signature of the Evaluator Date of Evaluation:
20
WEEK-2
Installation of VMWARE in existing operating system?
Preparing a Virtual Windows Machine

 A computer with VMware Player. You can use any host OS you like, and if you
prefer to use some other virtual machine software like VirtualBox or Xen, that fine
too. You can download VMware Player here:
https://my.vmware.com/web/vmware/free#desktop_end_user_computing/vmware_pla
yer/5_0
 The instructions below assume you are using Windows 7. You can use VMware on
the Mac and other operating systems, but the steps may be somewhat different.
 It also contains a machine named "Win XP Target" -- do not use that one.
Start Your Host Machine

 If you are working in S214, select a machine to be your primary machine for the
semester.
 You will want to keep using the same machine as much as possible, because your
virtual machines will be there.
 Power on your computer.
 Boot to the operating system named "Win 7-S214".
 Log on as Student with no password.
Making Your VM (Virtual Machines) Folder

 Click Start, Computer. Find the "VMs-S214" drive and double-click it to open it.
 In the VMs-S214 window, right-click the empty space and click New, Folder.
 Name the folder YOUR NAME VMs replacing YOUR NAME with your own name.
DO NOT SAVE VIRTUAL MACHINES ON THE DESKTOP OR IN THE

DOCUMENTS FOLDER in S214!
 This fills the C drive and makes the machines unusable.
 If you save VMs on the C: drive, they will be erased to keep the machines running.
Copying the Virtual Machine 7-zip File into Your VM Folder

 Insert the VMs DVD into your machine.
 Copy the "WinXPSP3.7z" file into the VMs-S214\YOURNAME folder.
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 Right-click the file, and click 7-zip, "Extract Files...". Extract it to the VMs-
S214\YOURNAME folder.
 If you don't have 7-zip, you can get it here: http://www.7-zip.org/
Starting VMware Player

 VMware Player is installed in the machines in S214.
 Double-click the "VMware Player" icon on the desktop to start it.
 If you don't have VMware player, you can get it here:
https://my.vmware.com/web/vmware/free#desktop_end_user_computing/vmware_player/5_0
Opening your Virtual Machine
 In the VMware Player window, click "Open a Virtual Machine".
 Browse to the VMs-S214 drive amd open the folder with your name on it.
 Open the "WinXPSP3" folder and double-click the "Windows XP Professional.vmx"
file.
 In the VMware Player window, click the green "Play virtual machine" button.
 VMware Player will pop up several dialog boxes, asking whether this machine was
moved or copied, telling you details about the processor, etc. Just accept the default
choice for all those boxes.
 The virtual machine should log in automatically. If it does not, log in as Student with
no password.
You should see a Windows XP desktop in the VMware Player window
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23
WEEK-3
EUCALYPTUS CLOUD IN BOX INSTALLATION PROCEDURE:
Need this software: Vmware workstation 14
Nedd this software : Faststart 3.4.2 iso
Virtualization is required : enable while boot the system

vt-d : enable
In Bios configuration
Vt-x enable click tick mark while installing faststart /eucalyptus
Click vm ware installaton
Click typical
Ipconfig in cmd promt :
Ip address: 10.45.11.96
Net mask :255.255.0.0
Default :10.45.10.1
Dns serverlist: 192.168.51.1 source of internet eg: klu portal
asia/kolkata
Range: 10.45.11.96-10.45.11.120 our system ipaddress
Write changes to disk ok
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29
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36
Root password
123456
123456
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43
http://10.45.11.96:8888/
User credentials:
Account: demo
Username: admin
Password:password
https://10.45.11.96:8443
Admin credentials:
Account: eucalyptus
Username: admin
Password: admin
44
Password: 123456
Click eucalyptus user console:
45
Click : I understand the risk
Enter
Account name: demo
Username: admin
Password: password
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Admin console:
Account: eucalyptus
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Username: admin
Password: admin
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51
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53
WEEK-4
Cloud in a Box - Install Eucalyptus using FastStart 3.1.2?
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59
60
61
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64
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WEEK-5
installation of eucalyptus cloud in multi node?
Select the
69
Select Skip
Select next
70
Select install anyway
Give your host name
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72
73
Choose your zone
74
Enter your new password
75
76
It will take a little bit of time
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78
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80
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82
Check the lines
83
Add these
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87
WEEK-6
Eucalyptus 3.2 User Console overview of the features and functionality?
Eucalyptus features :
 Supports both Linux and Windows virtual machines (VMs).
 Application program interface- (API) compatible with Amazon EC2 platform.
 Compatible with Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Simple Storage Service
(S3).
 Works with multiple hypervisors including VMware, Xen and KVM.
 Can be installed and deployed from source code or DEB and RPM packages.
 Internal processes communications are secured through SOAP and WS-

Security.
 Multiple clusters can be virtualized as a single cloud.
 Administrative features such as user and group management and reports.

 Open Source
o You can download it and have the source code at your fingertips.
 Modular
o The Eucalyptus components have well-defined interfaces (via WSDL,
since they are web services) and thus can be easily swapped out for
custom components.
 Distributed
o Eucalyptus allows its components to be installed strategically close to
the needed/used resources. For example Walrus can be installed close
to the storage, while the Cluster Controller can be installed close to the
cluster it will manage.
 Designed to Perform
o Eucalyptus was designed from the ground up to be scalable and to
achieve optimal performance in diverse environments (designed to
overlay an existing infrastructure).
 Flexible
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o Eucalyptus is flexible and can be installed on a very minimal setup. Yet

it can be installed on thousands of cores and terabytes of storage. And
it can do so as an overlay on top of an existing infrastructure.
 Compatible
o Eucalyptus is compatible with the most popular and widely used Cloud
API currently available: Amazon EC2 and S3.
 Hypervisor Agnostic
o Currently Eucalyptus fully supports KVM and Xen. Additionally, the
Enterprise Edition supports the proprietary VMware hypervisor.
 Hybrid Cloud
o The above characteristics makes Eucalyptus easy to deploy as an
hybrid cloud. An hybrid cloud combines resources drawn from multiple
clouds, typically one private and one public.
Eucalyptus Components:
1. Cloud controller (CLC)
2. Warlus
3. Storage controller
4. Cluster controller
5. VMBroker (optional)
6. Node controller
Cloud controller (CLC)
The Cluster Controller (CC) generally executes on a cluster front-¬‐end machine, or
any machine that has network connectivity to both the nodes running NCs and to the
machine running the CLC. CCs gather information about a set of VMs and schedules
VM execution on specific NCs. The CC also manages the virtual instance network
and participates in the enforcement of all nodes served by a single CC must be in
the same broadcast domain (Ethernet).
Functions:
 To receive requests from CLC to deploy instances
 To decide which NCs to use for deploying the instances on
 To control the virtual network available to the instances
 To collect information about the NCs registered with it and report it to the CLC
Node controller
 The Node Controller (NC) is executed on every node that is designated for
hosting VM instances.NCs control the execution, inspection, and termination
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of VM instances on the host where it runs, fetches and cleans up local copies
of instance images (the kernel, the root file system, and the ramdisk image),
and queries and controls the system software on its node (host OS and the
hypervisor) in response to queries and control requests from the cluster
controller. The Node controller is also responsible for the management of the
virtual network endpoint.
Functions:
 Collection of data related to the resource availability and utilization
 on the node and reporting the data to CC
 Instance life cycle management
Storage Controller (SC)
 The Storage Controller (SC) provides functionality similar to the Amazon

Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS). The SC is capable of interfacing with
various storage systems (NFS, iSCSI, SAN devices, etc.).
Walrus
 Walrus allows users to store persistent data, organized as buckets and

objects. You can use Walrus to create, delete, and list buckets, or to put, get,
and delete objects, or to set access control policies. Walrus is interface
compatible with Amazon’s Simple Storage Service (S3), providing a
mechanism for storing and accessing virtual machine images and user data.
VMware Broker
 VMware Broker (Broker or VB) is an optional Eucalyptus component, which is

available if you are a Eucalyptus Subscriber. VMware Broker enables
Eucalyptus to deploy virtual machines (VMs) on VMware infrastructure
elements. VMware Broker mediates all interactions between the CC and
VMware hypervisors (ESX/ESXi) either directly or through VMware vCenter.
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92
WEEK-7
Install Eucalyptus 3 1 using FastStart - Part 1 - NC Install?
Lab -7
Pre lab:
1. What is Node Controller?
2. Write Pros and Cons on Node Controller.
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3. What will happen if Node Controller fails in middle?
4. Differentiate between Hyper-V and Node controller.
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In lab:
Prasad wants to install node controller but he don’t know how to install but he want to have 3-high
performance cpu with ram of 8 GB and hardisk split of 2 with IPV-4 configuration setting. And he
need some specific configuration in which the network connection should be the following:
1. IPV-4 address – 192.168.211.11
2. Network mask – 24
3. DNS server address – 8.8.8.8.8.8.4.4
4. The gateway and the ipv4 address should be same and it should be public to all users
help Prasad to install node controller.
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96
Post lab:
1. Earlier Prasad has Installed a node controller with his required configuration after logging
into the controller he has been facing with some problems. To overcome the problem, he
need to enable NTP and has to synchronize the clock. Help Prasad to over come this problem
.
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2. Describe briefly about the node controller and where it is used.
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99
WEEK-8
Install Eucalyptus 3.1 using FastStart - Part 2 - CLC Install?
Lab-8
Pre lab:
1. What is CLC?
2. Write Pros and Cons on CLC.
3. What will happen if CLC fails in middle?
100
4. Differentiate between Hyper-V and Node controller and CLC.
In lab:
Prasad wants to install cloud controller but he don’t know how to install but he want to have 3-high
performance cpu with ram of 8 GB and hardisk split of 2 with IPV-4 configuration setting. And he
need some specific configuration in which the network connection should be the following:
1. IPV-4 address – 192.168.211.10
2. Network mask – 24
3. DNS server address – 8.8.8.8.8.8.4.4
4. The gateway – 192.168.211.2
help Prasad to install cloud controller.
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102
Post lab:
1. Earlier Prasad has Installed a cloud controller with his required configuration after logging
into the controller he has been facing with some problems. To overcome the problem, he
need to configure some settings so the cloud controller can run properly.(Hint: mark all the
configuration as same and the public IP address should be 192.168.211.100-192.168.211.125
and node IP: 192.168.211.11)
2. Describe briefly about the cloud controller and where it is used.
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WEEK-9
Building a Private Cloud with Ubuntu Server 10.04 Enterprise Cloud

(Eucalyptus)
Lab -9
Pre-lab:
1. What are the steps to Install Ubuntu Server 10.04 Enterprise Cloud?
2. What is a private cloud?
107
3. What are the parts in the front end and node of a cloud infrastructure?
In-lab:
1. Build a private cloud with ubuntu server 10.04 enterprise edition?
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109
Post-lab:
1. How do you own a private cloud with eucalyptus?
2. Write the steps for installing the node controller and cloud controller?
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WEEK-10
Design and Deploy a trusted eucalyptus cloud : project?
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WEEK-11
creating your own VM on eucalyptus private cloud :project2021?
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WEEK-12
Deploy Eucalyptus with Ansible: project?
The host performing the installation must have the EPEL YUM repository available (for
Ansible):
yum install epel-release
and a Eucalyptus YUM repository, either the release repository:

yum install
https://downloads.eucalyptus.cloud/software/eucalyptus/5/rhel/7/x86_64/
eucalyptus-release-5-1.11.as.el7.noarch.rpm
or the master repository for the latest nightly build:or the master repository for the latest
nightly build:
yum install
https://downloads.eucalyptus.cloud/software/eucalyptus/master/rhel/7/x8
6_64/eucalyptus-release-5-1.15.as.el7.noarch.rpm
Create inventory: The Ansible inventory file describes both the hosts that will run your
Eucalyptus cloud and the options for your installation.
---
all:
hosts:
cloud.example.com:
node[01:10].example.com:
vars:
vpcmido_public_ip_range: "1.X.Y.128-1.X.Y.254"
vpcmido_public_ip_cidr: "1.X.Y.128/25"
children:
cloud:
hosts:
cloud.example.com:
zone:
hosts:
cloud.example.com:
node:
hosts:
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node[01:10].example.com:
Customization
The DNS domain to be used should be set in the vars section:
cloud_system_dns_dnsdomain: "mycloud.example.com"
The NTP server to use with services in your deployment can also be specifed:
cloud_properties:
services.imaging.worker.ntp_server: "time.cloudflare.com"
services.loadbalancing.worker.ntp_server: "time.cloudflare.com"
To specify region and zone names for your deployment add the vars:
cloud_region_name: "us-euca-1"
cloud_zone_1_name: "us-euca-1a"
cloud_zone_2_name: "us-euca-1b"
cloud_zone_3_name: "us-euca-1c"
You can follow AWS naming conventions or can use your own naming scheme. To specify
which hosts belong to which zone update the hosts section:
hosts:
node01.example.com:
host_cluster_ipv4: "10.111.10.101"
host_public_ipv4: "1.X.Y.101"
host_zone_key: 1
To specify the port for web sevices use:
cloud_public_port: 443
If using port 443 for web services, the management console should be deployed as a
service to avoid a port conflict.
To enable a firewall on the public/cluster interfaces use:
cloud_firewalld_configure: yes
cloud_firewalld_cluster_cidr: "10.111.0.0/16"
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cloud_firewalld_cluster_interface: "en2"
cloud_firewalld_public_interface: "en1"
Interfaces must be named consistently on all hosts.
The default install uses overlay for block storage, to use das you must have an LVM
volume group available on all storage (zone) hosts and set:
cloud_storage_dasdevice: "storage_vg"
To deploy the management console as service running on an instance in your Eucalyptus

cloud:
eucalyptus_console_cloud_deploy: yes
cloud_service_image_rpm: no
MIDONET NSDB:
For VPCMIDO deployments the MidoNet NSDB (Network State Database) should be deployed
on multiple hosts:
midonet-nsdb:
hosts:
midonet-nsdb[01:03].example.com:
USING CEPH:
To use Ceph for block and object storage configure the settings:
ceph_release: "nautilus"
ceph_osd_data_path: "storage_vg/storage_lv"
ceph_public_network: "10.111.0.0/16"
126
The hosts for ceph must be in the ceph group under children:
ceph:
hosts:
ceph[01:03].example.com:
USING MinIO
To deploy MinIO as the objectstorage provider you specify minio under children:
minio:
hosts:
minio.example.com:
ENABLING CERTBOT INTEGRATION:
To enable Let’s Encrypt for HTTPS via certbot set the following vars:
eucaconsole_certbot_configure: yes
eucalyptus_console_certbot_enable: yes
eucalyptus_services_certbot_enable: yes
PERFORM INSTALLATION:
To start a VPCMIDO installation
ansible-playbook --inventory inventory.yml /usr/share/eucalyptus-

ansible/playbook_vpcmido.yml
To start a EDGE installation
ansible-playbook --inventory inventory.yml /usr/share/eucalyptus-

ansible/playbook_edge.yml
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WEEK-13
Eucalyptus Cloud Installation (Cloud Controller , Node Controller)
Have a glance on the entire video and keenly observe the step by step
process and install.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k88dStjABX8&list=PLFifP_HeKxFmiF2MHVl9sPjmM
rNfQVIrJ&index=3
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LAB WORKBOOK

19CS3037S-CLOUD INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICES

Organization of the STUDENT LAB WORKBOOK

2021-22 ODD SEMESTER LAB CONTINUOUS EVALUATION

2021-22 ODD SEMESTER LAB CONTINUOUS EVALUATION

WEEK Name of The Experiment / TOPIC Page No.

1 Introduction to eucalyptus private 1-10

6 Eucalyptus 3.2 User Console overview of the 61-72

12 Eucalyptus Cloud Installation (Cloud Controller , 131-135

Eucalyptus Operation Modes:

WRITE YOUR OBSERVATIONS:

(For Evaluator’s use only)

Comment of the Evaluator (if Any) Evaluator’s Observation

Full Name of the Evaluator:

Signature of the Evaluator Date of Evaluation:

Installation of VMWARE in existing operating system?

Preparing a Virtual Windows Machine

Start Your Host Machine

Making Your VM (Virtual Machines) Folder

DO NOT SAVE VIRTUAL MACHINES ON THE DESKTOP OR IN THE

Copying the Virtual Machine 7-zip File into Your VM Folder

Starting VMware Player

You should see a Windows XP desktop in the VMware Player window

WRITE YOUR OBSERVATIONS:

(For Evaluator’s use only)

Comment of the Evaluator (if Any) Evaluator’s Observation

Full Name of the Evaluator:

Signature of the Evaluator Date of Evaluation:

EUCALYPTUS CLOUD IN BOX INSTALLATION PROCEDURE:

Need this software: Vmware workstation 14

Nedd this software : Faststart 3.4.2 iso

Virtualization is required : enable while boot the system

Vt-x enable click tick mark while installing faststart /eucalyptus

Click vm ware installaton

Ipconfig in cmd promt :

Range: 10.45.11.96-10.45.11.120 our system ipaddress

Write changes to disk ok

Click eucalyptus user console:

Click : I understand the risk

Account name: demo

WRITE YOUR OBSERVATIONS:

(For Evaluator’s use only)

Comment of the Evaluator (if Any) Evaluator’s Observation

Full Name of the Evaluator:

Signature of the Evaluator Date of Evaluation:

Cloud in a Box - Install Eucalyptus using FastStart 3.1.2?

WRITE YOUR OBSERVATIONS:

(For Evaluator’s use only)

Comment of the Evaluator (if Any) Evaluator’s Observation

Full Name of the Evaluator:

Signature of the Evaluator Date of Evaluation:

installation of eucalyptus cloud in multi node?

Select install anyway

Give your host name

Choose your zone

Enter your new password

It will take a little bit of time

Check the lines

WRITE YOUR OBSERVATIONS:

(For Evaluator’s use only)