VKBsim Controller Utility Manual

NJoy32 Family Controllers
Configuration Utility
User guide
V. 2.15, 14.05.2021.
©2021 VKB. All rights reserved.
©2021 Written by VictorUs. All rights reserved
Table of content
Chapter1.
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.1. Hardware and software requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.2. What`s new . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.2.1. V.2.7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.2.2. V.2.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.2.3. V. 2.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.2.4. V.2.10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.2.5. V.2.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.2.6. V.2.14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.2.7. V.2.15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Chapter2.
Using configurator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.1. Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.1.1. Device info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.2. Firmware upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.2.1. Software activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.2.2. Hardware activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.3. Common parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.3.1. Global variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.4. Additional parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.4.1. Control item number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.4.2. Sampling rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.4.3. Automatic calibration time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.4.4. Tempo Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.4.5. Fix axis delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.4.6. Axis sensitivity reduce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.4.7. Controller restart delay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.4.8. View loaded profile name. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.4.9. Virtual devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
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NJoy32 family controllers. User guide V. 2.15, 14.05.2021.
2.4.10. Virtual keyboard modifiers setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

2.4.11. Virtual mouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.4.12. Communication ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2.5. Indication configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.5.1. Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Standard LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Additional LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
LED parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2.5.2. Indication settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Chapter3.
Axes setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3.1. Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3.2. Fhysical axis parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3.2.1. Parameter description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3.2.2. Axis response filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Static filtration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Dynamic filtration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3.3. Logical axes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3.4. Relative axes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
3.4.1. Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
3.4.2. Relative axis parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Common parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Forced limit configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
3.5. Axes combining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
3.5.1. Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
3.5.2. Combi modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
3.5.3. Dir modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
3.5.4. BrakeV modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
BrakeV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
BrakeV1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
BrakeV2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
BrakeV3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
3.6. Responce curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
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Table of content
3.7. Conversion axis rotation to button press sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

3.7.1. Common parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
3.7.2. MCG Pro folding trigger settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
3.7.3. MCG Pro Brake lever setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
3.8. Axis calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
3.8.1. Autocalibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Common parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
MCG Pro folding trigger calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
3.8.2. Manual calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Joytester interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Axis center correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Axis response range correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Chapter4.
Physical buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
4.1. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
4.2. Physical button functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
4.2.1. Button mapping wizard dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Line (input control) choice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Output function choice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Free line choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Logical (output) function choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
4.2.2. Line number check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
4.3. Button customization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
4.3.1. Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Restrictions:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
4.3.2. ButAlt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Restrictions:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
4.3.3. RadioButton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
4.3.4. ButtonS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
5
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
4.3.5. ButtonX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
4.3.6. ButtonD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
4.3.7. Shift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
4.3.8. SubSHIFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
4.3.9. Toggle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Threeposition (OnOffOn) Toggle switch features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Physical button as toggle switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
4.3.10. Encoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Discrete encoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Analog trimmer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
4.3.11. Cycliс switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
4.3.12. POV Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
4.3.13. uStick Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
4.3.14. uPOV Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
4.3.15. SwitchCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
4.3.16. Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
G1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
G8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
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Table of content
GT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
GT+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
GTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
GTE+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Differences between GT and GTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
GTR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
GTR2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
4.3.17. Tempo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Tempo1 and Tempo2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Tempo 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Tempo 3s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Tempo 3A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
4.3.18. Trimmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Trimmer Reset, Trimmer Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Trimmer+, Trimmer, Trimmer Auto+, Trimmer Auto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Trimmer SET+, Trimmer SET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Global parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
4.3.19. Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
4.3.20. Axes fixation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
FA0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
FA1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
FA2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
FA3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
DR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
4.3.21. AUX Axes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
SWAP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
REMAP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
SWITCH 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
PAI INV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
7
SPLIT Rev. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
4.3.22. RelAxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
4.3.23. Boolean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
CMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
JMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
4.3.24. DZ Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
4.3.25. RPB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
4.3.26. Sync . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
4.3.27. NoF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Chapter5.
Logical button functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
5.1. Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
5.2. Logical function setup modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
5.2.1. Access from Physical layer tab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
5.2.2. Access from Logical layer tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
5.2.3. Function selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
5.3. Virtual buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
5.3.1. Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
5.3.2. Free line choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
5.3.3. Simultaneously button activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
5.4. Keyboard mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
5.4.1. Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
5.4.2. Keystroke assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
5.4.3. Keyboard modifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
5.4.4. Mapping completion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
5.5. Mouse control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
5.5.1. Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
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Table of content
5.5.2. Mouse buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

5.5.3. Mouse axes control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
5.6. Macro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
5.6.1. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
5.6.2. Macro assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
5.7. Sound control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
5.7.1. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
5.7.2. Function setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
5.8. Multimedia control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
5.8.1. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
5.8.2. Function setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
5.9. Application launch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
5.9.1. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
5.9.2. Function setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
5.10. System function control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
5.10.1. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
5.10.2. Function setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
5.11. Button deactivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Chapter6.
HAT/POV parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
6.1. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
6.2. Ministick modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
6.3. Output mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
6.3.1. POV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
6.3.2. Virtual/Logical buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
6.3.3. Numpad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
6.3.4. Mouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
6.3.5. Shifter 6W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
6.4. Ministick axes binding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
9
Chapter7.
Macro setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
7.1. Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
7.2. Macro parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
7.2.1. Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
7.2.2. Point parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
7.3. Macro timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
7.4. Operations with macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
7.5. Group operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
7.6. Point group clearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
7.7. Filling point array . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
7.8. Using clipboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Chapter8.
Service functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
8.1. Loading parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
8.1.1. Forced loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
8.1.2. Partial parameter loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
8.2. Current controller parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
8.3. Saving profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
8.4. Loading profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
8.4.1. Load button using. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
8.4.2. Dragndrop using . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
8.5. Button assignments report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Chapter9.
Testing controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
9.1. Testing using configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
9.1.1. Buttons testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
9.1.2. Axes testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
9.1.3. BUS testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
9.1.4. MARS and LEDs testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
10
Table of content
MARS testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

LEDs testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Chapter10.
Network technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
10.1. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
10.2. Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
10.3. Expansion port settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
10.4. Slave settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
10.5. Master settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
10.5.1. Device types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
10.5.2. Device parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
10.5.3. Axes parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
10.6. Combined devices parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
10.6.1. Gunfighter base and MCG grip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
10.6.2. USART #2 parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
10.6.3. Base parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
10.6.4. Grip parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Folded trigger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Break lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
10.7. Connecting controllers via ZLink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
10.7.1. ZLink parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
10.7.2. Controllers setup in VKBDevCfg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Slave parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Master parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
10.7.3. ZLink work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
AppendixI.
Zconfig.ini file description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
11
Chapter 1. Overview
VKB Njoy32 device configuration tool is intended to make the following actions:
M setup joystick controls,
M joystick axes calibration,
M save and load joystick parameters,
M preparing controller to firmware upgrade.
VKB Njoy32 device configuration tool (configurator) is saved in VKBDevCfgC.exe
file. It does not need to be installed. To launch configurator you must just execute
this file. Uptodate configurator versions you can find at VKB site http://forum.vkb
sim.pro in Download page. This page contains actual versions of firmware, profiles
and firmware upgrade tool saved in ZBootloader.exe file.
1.1. Hardware and software requirements

Configurator works with the following VKB devices:
M Gunfighter SCG,
M Gunfighter MCG,
M Gladiator series,
M Mamba series,
M KingCobra series,
M pedals with TinyBox,
M ThrottleBox,
M BlackBox with any grips,
M CobraZ (Defender Cobra M5 USB Mk2 with Njoy32 controller). Configurator works
under Windows XP, Windows 7.
1.2. What`s new
1.2.1. V.2.7
M Relative axes description (see 3.4 on p. 35).
M Radiobutton button function (see 4.3.3 on p. 55).
M RelAxes – relative axis mode control button function (see 4.3.22 on p. 87).
M Ministick mode switch button function (see 4.3.13).
M Boolean – Boolean functions for buttons (see 4.3.23 on p. 87).
M Analog POV (see Chapter 6 on p. 106).
M New Axis to buttons subfunction.
M GTR/GTR2 pulse generators.
M Trimmer return (see “Trimmer Reset, Trimmer Return” on page 78)
13
1.2.2. V.2.8
M RTtrigger in Boolean functions.
1.2.3. V. 2.9
M MCG Pro folding trigger setup (see 3.7.2 on p. 44).
M New event for indication – Mouse active (see 2.4.11 on p. 23).
M MCG Pro folding trigger calibration (see MCG Pro folding trigger calibration on p.
46).
1.2.4. V.2.10
M Smooth trimmer reset (see Trimmer Reset, Trimmer Return on p. 78).
M Using clipboard for physical lines setting (see Line (input control) choice on p. 51).
M Two virtual buttons switch on diagonal HAT pressing (see 6.3.2 on p. 107).
M CMP function, Comparator in Boolean functions (see CMP on p. 89).
M JMP function, Jumper in Boolean functions (see JMP on p. 90).
M Using DragnDrop for profile loading (see 8.4.2 on p. 115).
1.2.5. V.2.11
M BrakeV3 axes combining mode (see BrakeV3 on p. 40).
M Simplified setup of axes response to buttons converting (see 3.7.3 on p. 45).
1.2.6. V.2.14
M Network technologies (see. Chapter 10 on p. 121).
M Controller connection using ZLink (see sect. 10.7 on p. 128.
M Alternative colors.
M Flash LED mode.
M Forced Limit for relative axes.
M New axes combining BrakeV modes (see sect. 3.5.4 on p. 38).
M New response curve configuring mode (see sect. 3.6 on p. 40).
M Dependent Button BD (see sect. 4.3.6 on p. 58).
M uStick ministick mode switch (see sect. 4.3.13 on p. 69).
M uPOV active POV switch (see sect. 4.3.14 on p. 70).
M Complementary button Switch CB (see sect. 4.3.15 on p. 71).
M Dynamically deadzone disable DZ Switch (see sect. 4.3.24 on p. 92).
M New features of Tempo function (see sect. 4.3.17 on p. 75).
M New auxiliary axes functions SWITCH 0, PAI INV, SPLIT Rev (see sect. 4.3.21 on
p. 84).
M New ministick output types (see sect. 6.3 on p. 106).
14
Chapter 1.
M New ministick function, Shifter 6W (see sect. 6.3.5 on p. 108).

Edited:
M Button assignments report.
Excluded:
M Profile switch onthefly,
M Group button operations.
1.2.7. V.2.15
M Relative+Absolute virtual mouse mode. Instant cursor movement (see sect. 2.4.11
on p. 23).
15
Chapter 2.Using configurator
2.1. Interface
After you launch VKBDevCfgC.exe the main VKBDeviceConfig window will ap
pear. The title bar contains configurator version (Fig. 2.1).
2.1.
Fig. 2.1.
Connected VKB devices are listed in this window. To setup certain device you must
select it in the list.
2.1.1. Device info

Info tab contains the following device data:
M product name,
M firmware version,
M device mode (pro/light),
M TLink support ready (for pedals controller).
You can see an example of Info tab content on Fig. 2.2.
2.2.
16
Chapter 2.
Fig. 2.2.
2.2. Firmware upgrade
2.2.1. Software activation

Use firmware updating utility saved in ZBootloader.exe file. Execute the following
actions to upgrade firmware.
1. Connect controller to the PC.
2. Run VKBDevCfgC.exe, select joystick name in the list (fig. 2.1 on p. 16).
3. Press Bootloader button on Tools tab.
You will see firmware upgrade utility window (fig. 2.3)
2.3.
Fig. 2.3.
When ZBootloaderC runs, configurator window will be closed automatically. If it

still for any reason runs, close it manually. Configurator and ZBootloaderC must
NOT run simultaneously!
17
4. Press Browse button and select firmware file in standard Windows dialog.
You will see its name in dialog.
5. Press Flash It! button.
Some information messages will appear in utility window. After successful upgrade
completion zbootloader window will be closed automatically. Launch VKBDevCfg
C.exe. You will see device name with new firmware version number.
Some versions of firmware reset controller parameters to default values. If you have
made custom settings of controller parameters save you profile to file. After firm
ware upgrade you can load your custom profile (see Chapter 8 on p. 114).
2.2.2. Hardware activation

In some circumstances software activation could not start as described above. For
example operation system did not recognize joystick. In this case you even will not
see joystick name in the list of connected devices. To activate controller execute the
following actions.
1. Disconnect joystick from the PC.
2. Run ZBootloader.exe. You will see that device is turned out (Fig. 2.4).
2.4.
Fig. 2.4.
3. Short BOOT jumper on the controller plate (Fig. 2.5).
2.5.
18
Chapter 2.
BOOT
BOOT
a) b)
Fig. 2.5.
You can see BOOT jumper of Njoy32 1.1 (a) and VKB Mamba (b) controllers. Look
for BOOT label on other controller PCBs.
Press and hold down Eject and Flaps buttons of Gladiator joystick, press Boot button
on BlackBox Mk2 cover to activate firmware upgrade.
4. While BOOT jumper is shorten, connect joystick to the PC and then release jumper.
5. You will see that device is connected (Fig. 2.3 on p. 17). Further actions are the
same as described in sect. 2.2.1 on p. 17.
2.3. Common parameters
2.3.1. Global variables

Open Global – Common tab to set global controller parameters. Table 2.1 on p. 19
contains control item descriptions.
Table. 2.1. Global controller parameters
Control name Description

Checkboxes
Cal Calibrate status. Device axes calibration status. Checks
automatically after calibration completion (see 3.8 on p. 46).
DF Dinamic Filter. Switches dynamic axes response filter. You can
assign filtration rate for each axis separately see 3.2 on p. 31.
FA Fix Axes. Allows to fix axis state (see 4.3.20 on p. 82).
Map Logical button mapping. Allows physical button mapping to
logical ones or keyboard.
Hide Hides current device.
Eco Allows to control virtual keyboard connection time.
19
Table. 2.1. Global controller parameters
Control name Description

Fields
Tempo Time Tempo function delay time (see 4.3.17 on p. 75).
T_Tgl Time of toggle pulse. Toggle pulse width (see 4.3.9 on p. 61),
milliseconds.
Time FA0, Time Axes fixation delay time (ms), see sect 4.3.20 on p. 82).
FA1, Time FA2,
Time FA3
TimeDR Double rate function (fixed rate axis response reduce) delay
(ms), see sect 4.3.20 on p. 82.
D.Rate Axis response reduction rate list.
T_Enc Time of encoder pulse. Encoder pulse width, milliseconds.
T_Gen Time of generator pulse. Generator pulse width, milliseconds.
Trimmer Time Trimmer reset duration, ms (see Trimmer Reset, Trimmer Return
on p. 78).
Trimmer Mode Axes trimming modes.
Time. Trimming rate independently of its value applies to axis in
a time selected from Trim. Time combo box.
Rate. Trimmer to axes engagement depends of Trim. Time
value and trimming rate.
Trimmer Mix. Applied trimming curve type, Sshaped or linear.
Curve
Trimmer Auto TrAuto+/TrAuto function fall and rise rate. 1:X values accelerate
Rate fall, X:1 ones slow down, see sect. Trimmer Reset, Trimmer
Return on p. 78
It is recommended to set T_Enc value between 10 and 50 ms. If you use internal but
ton mapper, set 10 20 ms. For external mappers use value not less than 20 ms.
2.4. Additional parameters
2.4.1. Control item number

#POV field allows to set Hat switch number up to 4.
20
Chapter 2.
If you do not use Hat view control, for example you use Natural Point Trackir, you
can set this parameter equal to 0 and use Hat switch as four buttons.
#But field allows to set maximum button number. Maximum number is equal to
128. Do not forget about Windows DirectInput restrictions. You can see 32 buttons
only using Windows applet. To see buttons above 32 use VKBjoytester tool.
2.4.2. Sampling rate

FPS combo box allows to choose controller polling sampling rate by USB (Gz).
2.4.3. Automatic calibration time

AClTime allows to set time of automatic joystick calibration. It is executed on every
device connection. Automatic calibration measures extreme response values and
fixes center position. Its result depends of initial axis position. Automatic calibration
will be executed permanently if you choose Always. For other values it will be ex
ecuted for chosen period only.
2.4.4. Tempo Time

Tempo function delay time, ms (see 4.3.17 on p. 75).
2.4.5. Fix axis delay

Time FA0, Time FA1, Time FA2, Time FA3 combo boxes allow to set delay time
(milliseconds) before axis fixation will be applied (see 4.3.20 on p. 82).
2.4.6. Axis sensitivity reduce

Sometimes this is reasonable to reduce axis sensitivity. For example when you try
to aim the enemy. D.Rate combo box allows to set reduce factor.
Set delay time (milliseconds) before sensitivity will be changed using TimeDR com
bo box. You must assign joystick button to control this function (see 4.3.20 on
p. 82).
2.4.7. Controller restart delay

Every time you have changed controller parameters you must save new settings in
its memory. On some computers sequential parameter saving causes error. You will
see error message (Fig. 2.6).
2.6.
Fig. 2.6.
21
This error is a result of specific interaction between Windows and USB devices. If
you have such troubles try to set nonzero value in SD (Delay of Start Controller) field
(Fig. 2.7).
2.7.
Fig. 2.7.
2.8.
VC, Virtual HID controllers – virtual controllers count. Has practical meaning for
Next Generation firmware.
2.4.8. View loaded profile name

You can use specific profiles for different programs. Those profile names can be in
dicated in configurator window. Create data set for this purpose. An example you
can see in table 2.2.
Table. 2.2. Profile parameters
ID Description File name

1 Fat Mamba profile for BoS Mamba_1556_BoS.cfg
2 Fat Mamba profile for CloD Mamba_1556_BoB.cfg
3 Fat Mamba profile for “old” Il2 Mamba_1556_Il2.cfg
All parameters in this example are optional. Add the following lines to [User] section
of Zconfig.ini configuration file (saved in the same folder with VKBDevConfig.exe):
[User]
Profile 1= Fat Mamba profile for BoS
Profile 2= Fat Mamba profile for CloD
Profile 3= Fat Mamba profile for “old” Il2
To see profile name enter its ID into Profile ID field (Fig. 2.9).
2.9.
Fig. 2.9.
Appendix I. on p. 131 contains detailed description of Zconfig.ini file.
2.4.9. Virtual devices

You can map joystick buttons to keystrokes, use buttons to control system functions
or multimedia applications. Control items of Keyboard group allow you to control
those functions.
22
Chapter 2.
Do not forget to check MAP to allow keyboard mapping.
Mode combo box options allow to choose virtual keyboard mode.

M Off – virtual keyboard disabled,
M Classic – standard keyboard; simultaneously pressed virtual keys allowed.
M Modified – simultaneously pressed virtual keys disabled; if you press some keys
only the last pressed one will work. No combinations like <Ctrl+Z> are accessible.
If Map checked and any virtual keyboard mode chosen new virtual device HID Key
board Device will appear in device list.
An example of Standard mode use ClasterFire triggers of Mamba family joysticks.

If first trigger fires gun and the second cannon, than when you press both triggers
you will fire all weapons. With Modified mode cannon only.
2.4.10. Virtual keyboard modifiers setting

The Battle of Stalingrad simulator series use nonstandard processing of keyboard
modificators such as Shift, Ctrl etc. if they are mapped to joystick buttons. For ex
ample if you have mapped Ctrl+A combination to button, simulator randomly will
process it right, i.e. Ctrl+A, or pure A. Dly parameter (milliseconds), resolves this
issue. Value of 30 ms is recommended. Larger value can cause errors if you will
press button with short intervals.
Check F13...F24 to use corresponding functional keys.
Multimedia checkbox allows joystick buttons to control multimedia applications
(see 5.8 on p. 103).
System checkbox allows joystick buttons to control system functions of operating
system (see 5.10 on p. 104).
2.4.11. Virtual mouse

Joystick buttons and axes can be used to control virtual mouse. Use control items
of Mouse group to set up virtual mouse.
Choose mouse type from Mouse combo box.
M Off – no virtual mouse.
M Relative – mouse cursor moves relatively to current cursor position.
M Absolute – mouse cursor moves from the center of the screen. It jumps to this
point when you begin to move joystick axes or press buttons assigned to control
mouse axes.
23
M R+A, Relative +Absolute – combine mode. You can move cursor to predefined
screen point pressing button with assigned Set Center Point function (see 5.5.2 on
p. 101). Use X and Y fields in SP1...SP8 groups to set points coordinates.
Use Width and Height fields in SCREEN group to set screen size for Absolute and
R+A modes.
Virtual mouse switch mode depends on Active combo box items.
M On/Off – To switch mouse on you must press assigned button (see 5.5.2 on
p. 101).
M Always On – Virtual mouse is turned on permanently.
Be careful using virtual mouse always turned on. Wrong controller settings or even
small axis jitter that is invisible while ordinary joystick use will cause spontaneous
mouse cursor move. It may be very difficult to neutralize this move with physical
mouse.
Set Width and Height values (pixels) for Absolute mode.
If you use buttons for axes control, choose automatic cursor acceleration delay val
ue from Delay combo box. Acceleration rate set using field with counter Speed. If
you assign velocity rate for control button then cursor velocity will be constant, with
out acceleration.
If you use physical joystick axes to control virtual mouse ones, you can control
physical axes state. If FA is checked than joystick axes control mouse only. Other
wise physical axes will control mouse and joystick axes simultaneously.
If virtual mouse is activated, corresponding event is generated, that can be used for
LED indication (see 2.5 on p. 25).
Set mouse axes parameters using control units on Profile – POVs tab (see
sect. 6.3.4 on p. 108).
2.4.12. Communication ports

Controller has serial communication ports used for connection with external devic
es. Control items of External tab allow to set port modes.
SPI1 port mode combo box items allow to choose first port modes:
M OFF – not used,
M Sbut – standard button registers connected.
Set register number in RegN field.
SPI2 port mode combo box items allow to choose second port modes:
M OFF – not used,
M Sbut – standard button registers connected.
M SLed – RGB LEDs connected.
24
Chapter 2.
2.5. Indication configuration
2.5.1. Overview
Standard LEDs
LEDs can be used to indicate joystick state. For example Mamba series joystick case
has six LEDs, Gladiator has two LEDs.
Additional LEDs
You can use additional RGB LEDs WS2812 (https://www.drive2.ru/b/1646666/) for
joystick buttons and axis state indication. Leds are selled as bands and differ in LED
number per one meter, 30 (Fig. 2.10), 60 or 144.
2.10.
Fig. 2.10.
Other variant – panels with 8 LEDs (Fig. 2.11).
2.11.
Fig. 2.11.
Use fields of Mode group to configure using different LED types (fig. 2.12).
2.12.
Fig. 2.12.
25
See configuration example in table 2.3.
Table. 2.3.
LED type Values set

WS2812B 000
WS2812D 100
APA106 001
Use BUS connector to connect LEDs to controller. Fig. 2.13 shows NJoy32 single
plate controller connector.
2.13.
Fig. 2.13.
The following lines are used for LED connection:
M 4 VCC +5В,
M 6 MOSI,
M 8 ground.
LED band contacts have corresponding designations. NJOY32 can control up to 80
LEDs with external power supply. It is not recommended to connect more than 5
LEDs without power supply. LED band has 3 signal contacts and 2 for external pow
er connection, for example cell phone charger. LEDs connection without external
power is shown on Fig. 2.14.
2.14.
Fig. 2.14.
LEDs connection with external power is shown on Fig. 2.15.
2.15.
26
Chapter 2.
Fig. 2.15.
+5 V from power supply connect to LEDs only! Do not connect it to controller+5 V

line.
Choose WS2812 item from #2 combo box to enable and control LEDs. Set count of
additional LEDs using counter. Numbers of these LEDs begin from 8. An example of
LED settings is shown on Fig. 2.16. The first additional LED with number 8 (the clos
est to controller on LED band) will flash ultra fast using two colors, green and light
violet when SHIFT button is pressed.
2.16.
Fig. 2.16.
LED parameters
The following parameters are used to control LED light:
M color,
M frequency,
M brightness.
To set up indication open Global – External – LEDs tab. Names of indicated con
troller states and corresponding Event flag combo box items are shown in
table. 2.4.
Table. 2.4.
Event flag Controller state Note

item
External No indication.
27
Table. 2.4.

item
Zero event Default controller state. No button pressed, axes in zero or
center.
SHIFT Shift button pressed.
SubSHIFT SubShift button pressed.
Fix Axis FA (Fix Axes) button
pressed.
Calibration Calibration is executed.
Physical Physical button pressed. Indication can be inverted so LED
Button will flash when button is not
Virtual Button Virtual button activated. pressed but go out when button is
pressed.
Logical Logical button activated.
Button
Axis in center Axis is in center or in zero Can be inverted.
position.
MaRS fault MaRS sensor failure. Set testing MaRS number in OP1
field.
Calibration Calibration failure.
fault
Rudder Pedals are connected to If controller has Pedals port.
connect controller.
BUS error External device connection
to BUS port failure.
POV active uStick is used as POV. See Chapter 6 on p. 106.
Mice active Virtual mouse is active See 2.4.11 on p. 23.
Profile N Active profile number
Cyclic Switch
PAlternate Alternative physical button
Function activated
VAlternate Alternative virtual button
Function activated
28
Chapter 2.
Table. 2.4.

item
Boolean
Function
2.5.2. Indication settings

Open Global – External – LEDs tab (Fig. 2.17).
2.17.
Fig. 2.17.
Choose desired event that you want to indicate from Event combo box. Use Invert
checkbox to invert event. By default it is unchecked. For example if you have as
signed LED to indicate axis central position than it will flash when axis is in its cen
ter. If you check Invert, than LED will not flash when this axis is in center. It can be
useful in some cases. For example axis #8 is used to trim Axis #2 (roll). Invert is
checked. Corresponding LED will flash only if roll axis is trimmed.
Set additional parameter in OP1 field (needed for some events, see table 2.5).
Table. 2.5.
Event flag Parameter

SHIFT 0 – Shift 1;
1 – Shift 2;
2 – Shift 0.
SubSHIFT SubShift number.
MaRS fault Testing MaRS number, 1...8.
Axis in center Axis number, 1...8.
Physical Button, Virtual Button, Logical Button line number.
Button, PAlternate Function, V
Alternate Function.
29
Alternative color is used to indicate that its event NOT occurs. Select one of alterna
tive colors C1, C2 or C3 from Alternative Color combo box. Configure selected
color in Color select dialog. Press Color 1 button to set corresponding color pa
rameters. You will see setup dialog (Fig. 2.18).
2.18.
Fig. 2.18.
Using counters set up RGB components brightness. To complete setup close dialog.
Set up the second color in the same manner.
Use Alternative Color for events with minimal index (priority) in order not to over
ride other events for same LED. It shines in LED mode Constantly with chosen col
or.
Check Ext. to transmit LED state via network.
Set LED number for this event in LED# field. Single system LED has number 0. You
can assign the same LED to indicate different events. In this case use different light
parameters i.e. color, brightness, frequency. If some events assigned to single LED
will occur simultaneously will be indicated event with greater number.
Choose the following LED light mode from LED Mode combo box:
M Off – LED is off,
M Constantly – constant light,
M Slow Blink – slow blink,
M Fast Blink – fast blink,
M UltraFast – ultra fast blink,
M Flash – short flashes with wide period.
Select the following LED color mode from Color Mode combo box:
M Color1 – color 1 only,
M Color2 – color 2 only,
M Color1/2 – colors in sequence beginning from 1,
M Color2/1 – colors in sequence beginning from 2,
M Color1+2 – mixed color,
M Color1+ – flashing brightness of color 1,
M Color2+ – flashing brightness of color 2.
30
Chapter 3.Axes setup
3.1. Overview
Maximum axes number that controller can process is eight. The following rotation
sensors can be used:
M digital D_MaRS sensor,
M A_MaRS sensor (Gladiator family, 4wired),
M V_MaRS (virtual, Gladiator yaw axis),
M analog sensors, potentiometers,
M encoders,
M buttons.
Encoders and buttons are used for virtual axes.
Open Profile – Axes tab (Fig. 3.1) to configure axes.
3.1.
Fig. 3.1.
Every axis has a set of parameters, physical, logical etc.
3.2. Fhysical axis parameters
3.2.1. Parameter description

Physical Axes tab (Fig. 3.1) contains control items to configure physical parame
ters. See their description in Table 3.1.
31
Table. 3.1. Physical axis parameters
Control item Parameter description

ACn AutoCentering. Axis center is detected automatically with every
controller start.
ACl AutoCalibration. Axis is calibrated automatically with every
controller start. Must be checked to allow user to calibrate it
(see 3.8 on p. 46).
R Physical data inversion. Physical axis rotation reverse.
Dir Direction. Controls normal MaRS rotation direction. Is used to
calibrate axis without center with angle range less than <175°.
Eq Equalizer, Response curve. Enables response curve adjustment
(see 3.6 on p. 40).
Ext Axis to external device. Axis response can be transferred to external
device. For example to use Joystick1 Rx axis to trim Joystick 2 X
axis, check Ext for it (Rx).
Trimmer Trimmer enable. Axis can be trimmed. Variants Trim+ и Trim
specify trim direction.
Mode Trimming modes Choose trimming mode from Trimmer mode
combo box.
Standard: trimmed axis center will be shifted, the whole range
unchanged, i.e. when you move grip to one extreme position axis
response will not reach its maximal value. When you move the grip
to another side response value will reach maximal value while grip
is not at the end of range.
Modified: trimmed axis center will be shifted. Both parts of axis
response range will be changed so extreme position of grip will
correspond to extreme axis response.
Input Type of input. Axis sensor type:
M D_MaRS – Digital MaRS,
M Analog – potentiometer,
M Virtual – virtual axis,
M A_MaRS (Gladiator MaRS type),
V_MaRS (Gladiator family yaw sensor).
M
Wrong sensor type will cause axis malfunction!
32
Chapter 3.
Table. 3.1. Physical axis parameters
Control item Parameter description

Filter Filter grade. Sensor filtering level for dynamic filtration. Default
value for D_MaRS is equal to 5, for analog sensors – 6. If filter value
= 0 than Manual filtering is used instead of dynamic.
Thr Threshold of dynamic filter. Dynamic filter operation threshold. DF
checkbox enables dynamic filter (see 2.3 on p. 19). You can set
threshold level value in range from 0 to 255. Default value for
D_MaRS is equal to 33, for analog sensors – 55. If Trh>0 than MF
field value is used as upper dynamic filter value.
HF HFilter. Filter is named by Hruks (newView author), dynamically
moving filter. Additional filtration for tremor compensation. It is
advisably to use for analog axes especially with «noisy»
potentiometer.
MPL Multiplier. Binary multiplier for sensor response normalization.
Value range is 15...+15. Default value for D_MaRS is 9, for analog
sensors – 8.
KdHi Coefficient of gain high. Factor specifying (together with MPL)
upper level of axis response.Value range is 0...255. Default value for
D_MaRS is 190, for analog sensors – 255.
KdLo Coefficient of gain low. Factor specifying (together with MPL) lower
level of axis response.Value range is 0...255. Default value for
D_MaRS is 190, for analog sensors – 255.
Bias Bias zero point. Specifies sensor initial position for automatic
calibration at the controller start. Is used for manual calibration.
Base Base quadrant. D_MaRS sensor base quadrant for automatic
calibration at the controller start. Reference parameter.
3.2.2. Axis response filtering

High sensitivity of sensors and gimbal precision make significant hand tremor. Re
sponce filtering allows to compensate this noise. Static or dynamic filtering can be
used.
Static filtration
Uncheck DF to use static filtration (see 2.3 on p. 19). Use MF field with counter to
set filtering factor. Filtering factor for static filtering is constant in all gimbal moving
range.
33
Dynamic filtration
Check DF to use dynamic filtration. Filtering factor for dynamic filtration depends of
gimbal deviation. Upper factor value (filter threshold) is equal Trh field value.
By default it is equal to 18 for 8000 counts of one way sensor response value or
~0,2% of gimbal rotation. This means that for small deviations less than 0,2% of
maximum angle filtering is maximal. If deviation exceeds specified value filtration
rate very rapidly falls to minimal value. If difference between sensor response
counts is less than Trh field value, filtration factor value will gradually grow to spec
ified value.
Set Thr field value equal to 0 for specific axis to disable dynamic filtering for it. Static
filtering will be used instead.
The more filtration grade you set, the more inert will be axis response. If you want
maximal sharp response set DFT=0, Filter=1.
3.3. Logical axes

Use control items of Logical Axes tab (Fig. 3.1 on p. 31), to configure logical axes
parameters. See parameters description in Table 3.2.
Table. 3.2. Logical axis parameters
Name Description
En Enabled, on/off axis. Enables axis. Axis parameters are calculated
even if it is invisible (Vs unchecked). This mode you can use to
convert axis rotation to button press sequence without axis
response.
Vs Visible in HID. Makes enabled axis visible. Thus to use any axis you
must set it as enable and visible!
In Logical inversion of axis. Inverts axis rotation. Instead of physical
inversion (see 3.2.1 on p. 31, R checkbox), that is applied to axis
response at the beginning of output signal processing logical
inversion is applied at the end. In most cases the result will be the
same but sometimes inversion mode can be significant.
Cn Axis with center. Locates lower deadzone position – in the middle
of axis range for axis with center (checked) or by extreme positions
(unchecked). MUST be checked for analog sensors.
R Physical data inversion. Inverts physical layer axis response.
AxisID ID of binded physical axis. Binds logical axes to physical ones.
Single physical axis can be binded to several logical axes.
34
Chapter 3.
Table. 3.2. Logical axis parameters
Name Description
Mode Absolute/Relative mode of axes input. Axis mode, absolute or
relative (see 3.4 on p. 35).
RMpl Relative mode multiplier. Multiplier for relative axis.
TCurve Relative mode response curve type. Response curve type for
relative axis.
FL Forced limit. «WEP limit switch».
Precis Precision of axis. Axis response digital capacity, bits.
HID Usage HID axis name. It is NOT recommended to change default names.
Wrong name can cause axis malfunction.
Dz Lo Deadzone in center or bottom of axis. Size of deadzone in the center
of response range (axis with center) or by lower limit (axis without
center).
Dz Hi Deadzone in top of axis. Size of two deadzones by upper and lower
limits of response range (axis with center) or by upper limit (axis
without center).
Combine Type of combine Axis. Combining axes type (see 3.5 on p. 36).
Sign Sign of combine axis. Axes combining direction (see 3.5 on p. 36).
#Axis Number of the axis that forces on current one.
% Maximum combining effect.
FA3 val. Fixed value for FA3 mode. Fixed axis response value on button with
FA3 function (see 4.3.20 on p. 82).
3.4. Relative axes
3.4.1. Overview
Response of common absolute axes corresponds to grip position. Usually absolute
axes are used to control plane (roll, pitch, yaw, brakes), engine (RPM, throttle, ra
diators) etc. It is reasonable to use relative axes for ministicks. The rules for relative
axes response are:
M Grip move direction determines response direction.
M Grip deviation value determines response speed. The more deviation the more
speed.
When you release grip it returns to the center automatically under the impact of
springs, but response remains in the last point. You must use separate control unit
35
(RARst button, see 4.3.22 on p. 87) to reset axis instantly or move grip to opposite
side.
3.4.2. Relative axis parameters

Common parameters
Select Rel from combo box Mode on Logical axes tab. Select response multiplier
from Rmpl combo box. Lin and Sqr variants of Tcurve combo box specify re
sponse curve type, linear or squarelaw. Use control units of Response curve tab
(see 3.6 on p. 40) for fine tuning.
Forced limit configuration
If FL is checked, than when you quickly move the grip to its limit response value in
stantly will be set to maximum. As opposed to absolute axis response of relative one
does not depend of stick position directly. Even if you moved it to extreme position
very fast, response will grow with constant speed. Checking FL you can maximize it
instantly. Configure FL using controls of Global – Common tab (Fig. 3.2).
3.2.
Fig. 3.2.
Static mode from FL Mode combo box ignores stick movement velocity, it works
with any. If Dynamic mode selected, FL behavior depends of FL Speed value. If
FL Speed = 0 FL works as in Static mode. If FL Speed > 0 instant jump to maximum
occurs on quick stick movement. The greater FL Speed value selected, than faster
stick must be moved. It is usable to put stick to the center and throw it aside.
Smooth movement won’t cause FL work. Use double stick jump to engage FL in
Double tap mode.
3.5. Axes combining
3.5.1. Overview
Axes combining allows to «rotate» one axis using another one. There is a difference
between this kind of axis control and using button (see 4.3.18 on p. 78) or encoder
(see 4.3.10 on p. 64) as axis trimmer. Using buttons or encoders you must not cre
ate an axis to change response of existing one. When you combine axes you must
have forcing axis, physical or virtual.
You can trim aircraft axes which can not be trimmed in reality. Cheat detected)))
36
Chapter 3.
3.5.2. Combi modes

Problem definition: how to trim axis #1 (roll) using axis #8?
To resolve this problem do the following actions.
1. Open Profile – CommonnAxes – Logical Axis tab.
2. Choose Combi1 item from Combine combo box for axis #1.
3. Enter number of forcing axis, 8 in this example, using #Axis counter.
4. Set maximum combining effect using % counter. This value determines trimmed ax
is center shift if forcing axis will be moved to its extreme position. 50% moves cen
ter to range limit. It is recommended to use 2025%.
5. Set center shift direction choosing item + or from Sign combo box (Fig. 3.3).
3.3.
Fig. 3.3.
6. Press Set button to save settings to controller memory.
7. Check axes combining using VKBJoytester.
Fig. 3.4 shows axes #8 (pink) and #1 (black) response if axis #8 is rotated. Physi
cally axis#1 is idle.
3.4.
Fig. 3.4.
3.5.3. Dir modes

Dir1 and Dir2 items of Combine combo box allow to align centers of two combined
axes. Combined axes work is shown on Fig. 3.5.
3.5.
37
Fig. 3.5.
Dir1 and Dir2 items differ by response sign (shift direction). Fig. 3.6 a) and b) show
response directions for Dir1 and Dir2 items. Physically both combined axes were
rotated in the same directions.
3.7.
3.6.
a) b)
Fig. 3.7.
3.5.4. BrakeV modes

BrakeV
This combining mode is used for toe brakes. Default mode for TinyBox controller is
shown on Fig. 3.8.
3.8.
Fig. 3.8.
TRudder single axis is X, yaw. Virtual axis #4 is controlled by virtual button (use T
Link program to control this button). One of another joystick physical buttons is
transferred to Tiny Box as virtual one. TrA+ function (see 4.3.18) is assigned to this
button (Fig. 3.9).
3.9.
38
Chapter 3.
Fig. 3.9.
Axes #2 and #3 have the same AxID as #4. So when you press button all three axes
will response. Axis#4 is invisible (Vs is unchecked). Thus right and left brakes are
realized (if you assign corresponding axes in simulator). Brake axes #2&#3 are
combined with axis #1 (physical yaw axis) using BrakeV mode and 8% of range. If
button is pressed both brakes work simultaneously. If you move rudder pedal, and
its response will exceed 8% corresponding brake will be released immediately. Thus
using single axis pedals you can control three axes.
See result in Fig. 3.13.
3.10.
1 2
3 2
4
Fig. 3.10.
1 – response curves of both virtual brake axes (coincide).
2 – rudder axis response.
3 – first brake response alteration.
4 – second brake response alteration.
BrakeV1
Virtual brake axes combined with rudder with BrakeV1 mode. On rudder pedal mov
ing differential brake of corresponding direction is engaged. It begins when rudder
axis response exceeds value of % field (Fig. 3.11).
3.11.
%
%
Fig. 3.11.
On brake button press both differential brakes work. On rudder moving idle axis will
reach engaged then they will move together.
On brake button release both axes will be released. Idle to zero engaged to value de
pending on rudder pedal response value.
39
BrakeV2
BrakeV2 combining mode is similar to BrakeV. But on brake axis moving both virtual
brake axes will be engaged with dead zone. Response of two different combining
modes, BrakeV2 and BrakeV, use is shown on Fig. 3.12.
3.12.
BrakeV2
BrakeV
Fig. 3.12.
BrakeV3
Like in previous section when you press button all three virtual axes will response.
Axis#4 is invisible (Vs is unchecked). If you move rudder pedal, and its response
will exceed specified value (8%) corresponding brake axis response will not be re
leased immediately. It will decrease according with rudder axis. See result in
Fig. 3.13.
3.13.
1 2
2
4
Fig. 3.13.
1 – response curves of both virtual brake axes (coincide).
2 – rudder axis response.
3 – first brake response alteration.
4 – second brake response alteration.
3.6. Responce curves

Use control items of Response curve tab to customize axes response curves
(Fig. 3.14).
3.14.
40
Chapter 3.
Fig. 3.14.
Make the following actions to customize axis response curve. Check EQ to show
equalizer. Select (click) desired axis. Click curve panel. Curve wizard dialog ap
pears (Fig. 3.15).
3.15.
Fig. 3.15.
Check Show Values EQ to show equalizer values. Check Linked to link sliders
(disabled in this example). Proportional item (enabled if Linked checked) allows
to move sliders separately (Fig. 3.16).
3.16.
41
Fig. 3.16.
On Square item chosen middle slider enabled for moving. The rest will move after
it, forming smooth curve (Fig. 3.17).
3.17.
Fig. 3.17.
On Cubic (Bezier) item chosen sliders will form Bezier spline (Fig. 3.18).
3.18.
42
Chapter 3.
Fig. 3.18.
Press Reset curve to reset curve to default shape of straight line. Press Reset 2
original to return curve to previously configured shape.
Press OK button to complete configuring. Resulting response curve will be shown
on the curve panel. Press Cancel to cancel results and close dialog.
To permanently apply customized curve to an axis check Eq for it (see 3.2.1 on
p. 31).
To apply curve temporary use button with CrV (CrVa) function (see 4.3.11 on
p. 67).
Also you can use simplified axis response control with fixed reducing rate.
M Choose reducing rate from D.Rate combo box (see 2.4.6 on p. 21),
M Assign DR function to a button (see DR on p. 83).
When you will press this button (aiming, for example) axis response will be de
creased.
3.7. Conversion axis rotation to button press sequence
3.7.1. Common parameters

You can convert any axis rotation to the sequence of button pressings. The whole
axis response range is divided to some zones. Every zone will have corresponding
button. While you move the grip axis response varies. When it comes to one of the
zones, corresponding button will be virtually pressed. Control items of
Axes2Buttons tab (Fig. 3.19) allow to configure axestobuttons conversion.
3.19.
43
Fig. 3.19.
Choose axis response range division type from Type combo box.
M OFF – no conversion.
M Edges1 – single button press on bound zone cross.
M Edges2 – pair of buttons from both sides of zone bound will be pressed with bound
cross.
M Zones – button is pressed while axis response belongs to the zone.
Set zone number using counter Num. 0 an 1 allow to use trailers. Button will be
pressed at extreme axis positions. If Num = 0, lower trailer will work, if Num = 1,
than upper.
If you set Num = 1 for Edges2 then both trailers, upper and lower will work. If you
use this function for throttle axis, when you move throttle lever to zero position, but
ton for ignition or fuel pump stop and so on will be virtually pressed. Maximal posi
tion of this lever will press WEP button.
Hysteresis combo box sets width of button actuation in percents of the whole re
sponse range. This parameter removes uncertainty of button work near boundary. If
Hysteresis = 0, the button will be pressed exactly at the boundary. Set the first but
ton number of sequence using Vbut1 field. The following button numbers will in
crease to Num field value. For example four zones were created (Num = 4),
VBbut1 = 89 and Zones type was chosen. When you will rotate axis without center
between extreme positions buttons 89, 90, 91, 92 will be pressed consequently. You
can map keys to these buttons. If Num = 0 or 1 (trailers) in both cases will be
pressed button with number equal to VBut1 field value.
For throttle control axis you can stop engine automatically when throttle will be
down. Set Num = 0 and assign button with stop engine function to VBut1 field val
ue. Be careful not to stop engine in flight when you throttle down diving your «Stu
ka».
3.7.2. MCG Pro folding trigger settings

MCG Pro folding trigger is a lever on axis with MARS sensor. It has two stable po
sitions, folded forward (safe) and down directed (armed). If you press trigger firmly,
44
Chapter 3.
physical button is activated. On trigger pass up to four virtual buttons can be acti
vated too.
Check Enable MCG PRO trigger to enable virtual buttons. Check Safe, Armed,
Fire1, Fire2 to control specific virtual buttons. Safe button corresponds to folded
position, Armed – down directed. Fire1 and Fire2 will be activated on trigger pass.
Assign Safe button line number using But N counter. Line numbers of other but
tons will follow. Check Pulse to generate short pulse when button is virtually
pressed and even stays in this position (Safe or Armed). Pulse duration is equal to
T_Tgl parameter value (see 2.3.1 on p. 19).
Sliders Fire1 and Fire2 allow to set trigger position for corresponding buttons acti
vation. Left limit of Fire1 slider roughly corresponds to Armed position. Physical
button will be activated near right limit. It is reasonable to distribute virtual buttons
evenly by trigger pass. Axis data group control units allow to set up trigger axis
similarly to other ones.
It is not recommended to change axis default settings.
3.7.3. MCG Pro Brake lever setup

MCG Pro Brake lever works as axis with contactless MARS sensor. Also virtual but
tons can be assigned to its race. Controls shown in Fig. 3.20 allow to setup these
buttons similarly but easier to usual Axis To Buttons function.
3.20.
Fig. 3.20.
Check MCG brake to enable virtual buttons. Checkboxes Low limit и High limit
allow to control virtual buttons and corresponding to extreme lever positions. As
sign lever position for button intermediate button using slider. Set number of con
troller physical button that will correspond to intermediate button using But N
counter. Buttons #2 and #3 will have sequent numbers.
VC counter allows to choose virtual controller of brake lever axis, by default VC=1.
AxisN counter allows to choose brake lever axis number, by default AxisN=8.
You can set virtual buttons connected to other axes similarly.
45
3.8. Axis calibration
3.8.1. Autocalibration
Common parameters
Usually you can calibrate joystick axes automatically. Do the following actions.
1. Check Cl option on Profile – CommonnAxes – Physical Axes tab for axes
which must be calibrated.
2. Push Start Calibr button on Tools tab.
If zconfig.ini file contains PartialCalibration=1 string, you will see Partial Calibra
tion Settings dialog (Fig. 3.21).
3.21.
Fig. 3.21.
Check desired axes calibration and press Start button.
Lightning mode of LED indicator will be changed (See 2.5 on p. 25), if you have
made this setting.
3. Rotate every calibrating axis between extreme positions.
4. Push End Calibr button.
If for some reason you want to cancel calibration without saving results, push Can
cel Calibr button.
MCG Pro folding trigger calibration
MCG Pro folding trigger is an axis. Before you begin to calibrate it, fold it forward
(safe position) then return to down directed (armed). To calibrate trigger, after you
press Start calibr button fold it forward then rotate back and press firmly. That is
all.
3.8.2. Manual calibration

Overview
In some cases the results of autocalibration may be insufficient. For example values
of KdHi и KdLo may be equal to 255. Such values are too great and desensitize axis
precision (best results are with values about 120 – 180). Or neutral position of the
grip does not correspond with the middle of the response range. In this case it is
46
Chapter 3.
recommended to perform manual calibration. To make this operation it is reason

able to use VKB Joytester program. Download it from VKB site http://ftp.vkb
sim.pro/Programms/VKB_JoyTester.zip. Unpack downloaded archive in the same
folder with other VKB utilities.
Joytester interface
Run VKB_JoyTester.exe file. The window of this utility is shown in Fig. 3.22.
3.22.
Fig. 3.22.
Select joystick name in Joy connected combo box. The most window area occu
pies axes response diagram. When you move grip, you will see graphic response
and its digital value. Check Bold to draw axis response with bold line.
When you push buttons you see their numbers in Buttons field.
If special function (i.e. Shift or Fix Axes etc.) assigned to the button, you will not see
its number.
Axis center correction
If an axis has centerpoint, then when you release it response value of this axis must
be equal to 32767 (one half from 65535, maximal value). Inaccuracy in some digits
or even tens are acceptable. But if it is too big and centerline of the axis does not
match with graph center line, you must correct calibration. Bias parameter allows
to compensate magnet and MARS positions for digital axis or potentiometer center
ing for analog one. Try to change Bias value about 100 – 150 units with + or sign
and press Set button on Action tab. Centerline position will be changed. Select
such Bias value that when the grip stays in the center position response value is
47
about 32767. Do not forget to push Set button every time you have changed Bias
value.
Axis response range correction
Setup axis response range so in pedals extreme positions response value will be
equal to 0 and 65535. KdHi and KdLo values must be in range 100... 180. This will
provide optimal dynamic range.
Move axis between extreme positions. If response value is greater then 0 or less
then 65535 or, on the contrary, the pedal is not in the extreme position but response
value already is equal to 0 or 65537, you must correct the range.
Change KdHi value, press Set button, move the grip and check how axis response
value in the extreme position has been changed. Select such KdHi value that when
the grip is in extreme position response has extreme value too. If you change KdHi
value but can not reach a goal (value is out of range 100... 180), try to change MPL
value and repeat setup. Then you must setup the other range limit with the same
manner, changing KdLo value.
While you setup response range, centerpoint can be moved. In this case setup it
again.
Calibrate all axes (if it is needed) in the same manner. Calibration results can be
saved to file (see 8.3 on p. 115).
48
Chapter 4.Physical buttons
4.1. Overview
When we describe joystick we use common term Button. Really it can be any device
that can close two contacts. For example it can be tact switch, toggle switch, HAT
switch, rotary switch, encoder etc. Every pair of button contacts is represented as
single line. So simple button occupies one line, toggle switch OnOffOn – two lines,
4way HAT – 4. Njoy32 controller can process up to 128 lines.
Speaking about joystick controls we must distinguish input, that is button, HAT etc.
and output – the result of physical controls conversion, that is virtual axes, genera
tors, trimmers, modifiers and even simple buttons too.
Control items of Profile – Buttons tab (Fig. 4.1) allow to set up joystick buttons.
4.1.
Fig. 4.1.
Every eight lines are grouped to registers, Reg#1...Reg#16. Lines have consequent
numbers.
4.2. Physical button functions

Regardless of contact maker physical realization of its line can execute the following
functions.
M Button – simple button,
M Button alternative – button with fixation,
M Radiobutton – button one of group,
M ButtonS – button under control of subshifts ##16,
M ButtonX – button under control of subshift #7,
M Shift – button modifier,
49
M SubShift – subshift, additional button modifier,

M Toggle – toggle switch,
M Encoder – encoder,
M POV switch – HAT switch,
M uStick switch – POV mode switch,
M Generator – generator,
M Tempo – twofunctionbutton; output depends of pressing time,
M Fix_Axes – axes modifier,
M AuxAxes – axes mapping,
M RelAxes – relative axis mode control,
M Boolean – Boolean functions for buttons (OMG!!!),
M Cyclic Switch – cyclic switch,
M Trimmer – axis trimmer,
M Curves – dynamic axis response curve switch,
M Sync – toggle synchronizer,
M RPB – button replicator,
M OFF – expulsion button from the processing,
M NoF – no function.
4.2.1. Button mapping wizard dialog

Control items of Button mapping wizard dialog (Fig. 4.2) allow to assign any
function to chosen physical button line.
4.2.
Fig. 4.2.
This dialog appears after left mouse button click on button cell.
50
Chapter 4.
Line (input control) choice

Parts of the string in Physical layer group show current line number, its register
number and position in the register. Fig. 4.2 shows that current line is #9. It belongs
to the first line of the second register. Press Capture button to check line and but
ton correspondence (see 4.2.2 on p. 53).
Counter value shows line number too and allows to go to another button to set it up.
Next and Previous buttons allow to go to corresponding lines. When you go to next
button settings for current one will be fixed. Thus to go to distinct button you can
close Button mapping wizard dialog and click desired button cell directly or use
controls of this dialog.
Cancel buttons disables any current settings changes. For example you set but
ton#9 as Shift and pressed Next button to setup next line. Current assignment for
button #9 (Shift) will be fixed. Then you return to button #9 and choose BA function.
Press Cancel button to restore previous (Shift) function.
Copy cell button allows to copy current line parameter set to clipboard.
Paste cell button allows to apply parameter set from clipboard to current line.
Output function choice
Choose output function for current line from combo box. Additional control items
for this function will appear in dialog. Some functions, for example, simple button,
allow alternatively using with Shift modifier. For those functions checkboxes Use
Shift 1 и Use Shift 2 will be enabled.
You can use two independent modifiers Shift 1 and Shift 2.
If for example Use Shift 1 is checked, you can select the second line number that
will be pressed if you press physical button simultaneously with Shift.
Example. Current button line number is 9. For shifted button you can choose 28.
Assigning additional line be careful. This number must NOT be the same with exist
ing physical button line. But you CAN assign such (occupied) number. If this button
line number was reassigned too. For example, gun trigger occupies physical line
number 17. If you want to use it with «beautiful» number reassign it to 1.
Free line choice
To make sure that desired line number is free, double click line number counter with
left mouse button. Dialog Virtual layer (Fig. 4.3) will appear. Red colored numbers
are occupied, black – free. To choose number click it.
4.3.
51
Fig. 4.3.
Logical (output) function choice
Almost all functions have subfunctons. Additional control items allow to customize
parameters. Click current function field to see these controls (1 , Fig. 4.4).
4.4.
Fig. 4.4.
Subfunction names are listed in combo box (2 , Fig. 4.4).
Another way to get subfunction list is shown on Fig. 4.5).
4.5.
52
Chapter 4.
Fig. 4.5.
Detailed description of logical functions you can find in Chapter 5 on p. 96.
4.2.2. Line number check

To see line number of any joystick control check Poll on Physical layer tab. After
that if you press button, HAT, rotate encoder etc. cell of its line will flash.
Polling does not work if Button mapping wizard dialog is opened.
If Button mapping wizard dialog is opened you can check pressing too. If you
press corresponding button it will be indicated.
4.3. Button customization
4.3.1. Button
Simple button
Description
When you press button by default output logical line number will correspond with
physical one. To reassign logical number click current function name field (1 on
Fig. 4.4 on p. 52). Additional control items will appear. BUT1 field contains logical
(output) line number. To remap button uncheck Automapping. BUT1 counter will
be enabled. Set desired output number (Fig. 4.6).
4.6.
53
Fig. 4.6.
When remapping will be useful? Let's assume the current button number is greater
than 32. Some games does not recognize button numbers upon this value. You can
map your button to key or remap to line of available range.
Check Use 2 buttons to «press» two logical buttons simultaneously with physical
one and set second line number using counter BUT2. See Fig. 4.6. When you press
button with number 9 (Toggle switch Batt on the left side of Fat Black Mamba case)
buttons 10 and 11 will work.
Modifier Shift can be used with simple button.
Physical button pressing can be indicated using LEDs (see 2.5.2 on p. 29).
Example.
Line 32 is shown on Fig. 4.7. It corresponds to the first trigger of HOTAS Warthog
grip on Fat Black Mamba case.
4.7.
Fig. 4.7.
It is used as simple button (sign B). If you press trigger with Shift1 line 56 will work.
For Shift 2 it will be line 64.
Restrictions:
NJoy32 controller can process up to 128physical buttons.
54
Chapter 4.
4.3.2. ButAlt
Button with fixation
Description
After you press and release button (input) BA will stay depressed (on hold) until you
will press it again (output). You can assign another logical number for BA.
Restrictions:
Shift function not allowed.
4.3.3. RadioButton
Radio button, Selector
Description
Radio button allows to select only one line from specified group.
Button mapping wizard dialog for Radiobutton function is shown on Fig. 4.8.
4.8.
Fig. 4.8.
Set number of the group, to that belongs this button, using Group counter. If no
group with this number exists, it will be created. Check Master to use this button
as default. It will be «pressed» automatically on joystick start. If there are several
master buttons in a group, only last assigned will be work as master.
You can assign logical functions to Radiobutton (see Logical (output) function
choice on p. 52).
Example
Gladiator family joysticks have only one trigger. You can create a group of buttons,
that will directly assign specific weapon to trigger. The first button allows machine
gun, the second – gun and the third, Master, i.e. default button, safety lock.
55
Assign weapon #1 toggle. Open Physical Layer tab, click desired cell, for example
#48. Assign RadioButton function to it in group #1. Assign weapon #2 toggle for
cell #49.
Assign safety lock for cell #50 in the same group and check Master in Button
Master wizard dialog. Set logical function No function for this cell on Logical lay
er tab. By default your weapons will be locked.
4.3.4. ButtonS
Button controlled by subshifts 1...6
Description
Button controlled by SubSHIFT #1...6.
Set number of subshift that will control this button using SubSHIFT # counter and
logical line number using counter Button (Fig. 4.9). By default it is physical one +1.
Logical line functions are the same with simple button.
4.9.
Fig. 4.9.
Subshift settings see in 4.3.8 on p. 60.
4.3.5. ButtonX
Button controlled by subshift # 7
Description
Button controlled by SubSHIFT #7.
56
Chapter 4.
The number of output line depends on combination of global Shift modifier and Sub
Shift local modifier.
if this button is not controlled by global Shift (Fig. 4.10, а), than output line number
will correspond to physical one (Fig. 4.10, б). If you press button depressing Sub
SHIFT 7, output line number will be equal to counter subShift Button value
(Fig. 4.10, в).
4.10.
а) б) в)
Fig. 4.10.
If this button is controlled by global Shift (Use SHIFT1 (Virtual Button 3/4)
checked, Fig. 4.11), than output line numbers will depend of Shift 1 и SubSHIFT 7
states and by default will go after line number assigned in subShift Button counter.
4.11.
Fig. 4.11.
You can see an example of line numbers depending of modifiers state in
table 4.1(for described figure).
57
Table. 4.1.
SHIFT1 Off On
SubSHIFT
Off 5 2
On 1 3
4.3.6. ButtonD
Description
Button is pressed if linked button i.e. master button is released. May be used for ex
ample for twostage trigger.When the second stage trigger becomes depressed, the
first one will be released automatically. Button master wizard for dependent button
is shown on fig.
Set Master button line number using Master Button field (Fig. 4.12).
4.12.
Fig. 4.12.
4.3.7. Shift
SHIFT1 / SHIFT2 / SHIFT0 modifiers
Description
Modifiers allow to multiply button number similarly to keyboard modifiers Shift, Ctrl,
Alt.
Parameters
Modifier parameters are shown in Button Mapping Wizard dialog (Fig. 4.13).
Track as button checkbox allows to use button with Shift function as simple but
ton too. In this case its parameters will be the same as for simple button (see 4.3.1
58
Chapter 4.
on p. 53). If checked then when you press SubShift it will modify dependent buttons
AND work as joystick button too.
Select shift mode from combo box (Fig. 4.13, 1). Controller can process up to two
shifts, so one input line can have three output ones. Shift0 allows output signal if no
other Shift (1 or 2) is pressed.
4.13.
1 2
Fig. 4.13.
With Shift0 you can, for example, use middle position of threeposition slider on the
Mamba family grip. Physically it is ONOFFON toggle switch. It has no signal in the
middle position. Assign Shift1 and Shift2 functions to both ON positions. Assign
Shift0 function to any button. Track as button will be checked automatically.
DO NOT map Shift0 button to keystroke! It will work if no Shift1 or Shift2 are pressed
that is practically permanent. Simple button even depressed generates continues
but single output signal. Keystrokes will repeat thus flood system keyboard buffer.
In this case you must disconnect joystick.
Shift1 and Shift2 modifiers can be indicated by LEDs (see 2.5 on p. 25).
Shift1 и Shift2 modes:
M Momentary – common, analog to Shift modifier,
M Alternate – with holding, analog to CapsLock modifier,
M Cyclic – cyclic.
Select mode from combo box (Fig. 4.13, 2).
In Cyclic mode every button press changes modifier type (Shift 1 and Shift 2). For
example button #9 was mapped to following keystrokes:
M without modifier – a,
M Shift 1 – b,
M Shift 2 – c.
59
Press Shift button and button #9. You will get letter <b>. Release buttons. Press
Shift once again and button #9. You will get letter <c>.
4.3.8. SubSHIFT
SubSHIFT modifier
Description
When you press Shift button, it affects all buttons that have checked Use SHIFT.
SubShift function is intended to affect limited number of buttons.
Button Mapping Wizard for SubSHIFT function has additional control items
(Fig. 4.14).
4.14.
Fig. 4.14.
Set subshift number with Number counter. Maximum subshift number is equal to
seven.
SubShift modes:
M Momentary – common, analog to Shift modifier,
M Alternate – with holding, analog to CapsLock modifier.
Button with SubSHIFT function may depend of Shift modifier. Select button mode
from combo box for every Shif1 (0...2). When Shift is pressed SubShift button can
work as simple button (shifted), or stay SubShift.
Track as button checkbox allows to use button with SubShift function as simple
button too. In this case its parameters will be the same as for simple button
(see 4.3.1 on p. 53). If checked than when you press SubShift it will modify depen
dent buttons AND work as joystick button too.
If Track as button is checked than button does not depends of global Shift.
60
Chapter 4.
Assign ButtonS function for buttons depending of SubShifts 1...6 (see 4.3.4 on
p. 56).
Assign ButtonX function for buttons depending of SubShift 7 (see 4.3.5 on p. 56).
4.3.9. Toggle
Toggle switch
Description
When you close control with Toggle function a short pulse will be generated even
if the line stays closed. Pulse length is specified by Time of toggle pulse global
parameter (see 2.3.1 on p. 19). When you open control line with another number
can work. By default this number is greater by 1 but can be changed. If you assign
the same number than when you press and release control two pulses with identical
numbers will be generated.
Button mapping wizard dialog for Toggle function is shown on Fig. 4.15.
4.15.
Fig. 4.15.
2buttons checkbox controls the ability of the second line work with opening con
trol. If it is checked assign the second line number (for opening pulse) using 2nd
virtual button counter.
Threeposition (OnOffOn) Toggle switch features
Synchronization
You can see threeposition toggle switch on the back side of Fat Black Mamba case.
It is named as Flaps. We use this switch to control flaps. When you push toggle stick
down flaps go down, Upper position will retract flaps. Middle position does nothing.
As it was mentioned above toggle signal is generated at a switch moment. When
stick stays stable It does not know about its state. Sync function (see 4.3.26 on
p. 93) allows to synchronize toggle switches state. When you press button with this
61
function all toggle switches will be polled and controller will get there state. So if
Flaps toggle was in the lower position in this time flaps will go down. There is an
issue with middle toggle stick position. Slave function allows to get this position.
Lower position of Flaps toggle switch of Fat Black Mamba joystick corresponds to
line number 13 and upper position to #14. For example assign line #15 to middle
position.
Physically line #15 is used by Pump toggle switch situated on the left side of Fat
Mamba case. We can assign another line number (logical) for this switch so it will
not be lost.
Click cell #13. You will see Button Mapping Wizard dialog. Choose Toggle item
from combo box. Check 2 buttons and Slave. Set Master Toggle counter to 14
(Fig. 4.16).
4.16.
Fig. 4.16.
Go to next line settings. Check 2 buttons and set 2nd virtual button counter to
15 (Fig. 4.17).
4.17.
62
Chapter 4.
Fig. 4.17.
After you apply these settings pressing Set button Flaps toggle switch will generate
the following signals:
M switching down – line # 13,
M switching to the middle from any position –line # 15,
M switching up – line # 14.
Physical button as toggle switch
Simple button can be configured as toggle switch. For what? Battle of Stalingrad
simulator. You must press button to see briefing. Then you must press it again to
canсel viewing. Using button as toggle switch you can use single press. You will see
briefing while button is depressed. Release button and return to cockpit view.
How to? Choose any button and assign Toggle function to it. Check 2 buttons and
assign the same line number to 2nd virtual button counter (Fig. 4.18).
4.18.
Fig. 4.18.
63
When you physically press button virtually it will be «pressed and released». When
you release button its line will be «pressed and released» once again (Fig 4.19).
4.19.
Fig. 4.19.
Restrictions
Controller can process up to 64 toggle switches. Shift1 and Shift 2 modifiers do not
affect toggle switches.
4.3.10. Encoder
Encoder
Description
Encoder converts axis rotation to pulse sequence. Mouse wheel is an example of en
coder. Encoder looks like potentiometer. Encoders of VKB joysticks are presented
as three lines. Two of them generate signals when you rotate encoder wheel and the
third works when you press wheel axially.
Some encoders have no axial button
For some objects or processes (zoom view, trimmers) significant is not absolute but
reference position. And vice versa for example you always must know throttle or
RPM lever position. Instead of potentiometer encoder has no extreme positions. En
coder occupies two lines for axis and one line for axial button if it exists. Physical
encoder can be configured in the following modes:
M discrete – encoder wheel rotation is converted to pulses of two lines referenced to
rotation direction.
M analogue – encoder works similarly to physical axis; this virtual axis can be consid
ered as independent axis or be used to trim existing one.
Discrete encoder
Choose Discrete item from Type combo box. See Button mapping wizard dialog for
discrete encoder on Fig. 4.20.
4.20.
64
Chapter 4.
Fig. 4.20.
Encoder wheel is rotated discretely with clicks. Select number of pulses that will be
generated for every click:
M 1/4 – four pulses,
M 2/4 – two pulses,
M 4/4 – single pulse.
When you assign Encoder function to a line adjacent one will be reserved automat
ically. Current line generates pulses on rotation to one direction, next for another di
rection. The first encoder line must be odd. If you try to assign encoder function to
even line warning message appears (Fig. 4.21).
4.21.
Fig. 4.21.
The number of the first encoder physical line on Fig. 4.20 is 23. By default the next
line #24 is reserved. You can remap logical (seen in game) line to another number
using But counter. You can assign logical functions to encoder lines. Encoder lines
can be modified (added additional line numbers) with Shift1 and Shift2 modifiers.
To use shifts check corresponding control items and choice line numbers using But
counters. Modified (virtual) encoders can be set as discrete or analogue similarly to
physical one.
Encoder pulse time is equal to T_Enc global parameter value (ms). It is recommend
ed to set this value not less then 15 ms. You can set encoder axial button similarly
to simple button (see 4.3.1 on p. 53). It is recommended to assign Trimmer reset
function to it.
65
You can use single button to reset several trimmers simultaneously.
Analog trimmer
Select Trimmer item from Type combo box to use encoder as analog device. But
ton mapping wizard dialog for this mode is shown on Fig. 4.22.
4.22.
Fig. 4.22.
Encoder wheel rotates discretely with clicks. Number of output pulses per one click
you can select from combo box. This parameter together with Multiplier, specifies
the shape of axis response curve. See examples of response curve on
Fig. 4.24, 4.25, 4.26.
4.24.
4.23.
Fig. 4.24. Pulses per click 4/4, Multiplier 32

4.25.
66
Chapter 4.
4.26.

Assign number of the axis that will be controlled by encoder using Axis counter. If
existing axis has this number it will be trimmed by encoder. If no axis has this num
ber, new one will be created.
Do not forget to enable this axis and make it visible (check En and Vs on Profile –
CommonnAxes – Logical axes tab). Set this axis as Virtual on Physical Axes
tab.
Restrictions
Total of encoders must not be more than 64.
4.3.11. Cycliс switch

Cyclic Switch
Description
Sequential single button pressing virtually presses some adjacent lines. Button
mapping wizard dialog for Cyclic switch function is shown on Fig. 4.27.
4.27.
Fig. 4.27.
67
Positions counters sets virtual line number. 1st virtual button counter sets num
ber of the first virtual line that will be pressed with the first pressing of cyclic switch
button.
For example shown on Fig. 4.27 first press of button #16 (Start button on the right
side of Fat Black Mamba case) will switch line # 2. The second – #3, the third – $4.
Next press will switch line #2 again and so on. If Reversible is checked then lines
will be switched in the following sequence: 2 3 4 3 2.
Virtual lines of Cyclic switch can use logical functions.
4.3.12. POV Switch

Discrete POV Switch
Description
Physically discrete HAT is fourposition switch. It consists of four pushbutton
switches with shaft. HAT uses four lines. Virtually HAT can be represented as eight
position switch. Intermediate positions are generated by software.
HAT position names are:
M HR – to right,
M HD – down,
M HL – to left,
M HU – up.
Check ALPS to enable HAT pushbutton.
Button mapping wizard dialog for HAT is shown on Fig. 4.28.
4.28.
Fig. 4.28.
Set current HAT index using Number of POV counter. Set HAT position for current
line pressing corresponding arrow pr central button on HAT image.
68
Chapter 4.
Usually HAT is used for viewing (if you do not use NaturalPoint TrackIR or other sim
ilar device). If you do not need HAT as view controller you can configure it as four
simple independent buttons. In this case you must configure lines of HAT as buttons
(see 4.3.1 on p. 53). Thus you can add up to twelve buttons (using Shift1 and Shift2
modifiers).
Restrictions
Total of HATs must not be more than 4. Global parameter #Hat (see 2.4.1 on p. 20)
specifies maximum HAT number for current configuration.
4.3.13. uStick Switch

Ministick mode switch
Description
Switches analog ministick between HAT and two axes modes. Button master wizard
is shown on fig. 4.29.
4.29.
Fig. 4.29.
Set ministick number using POV N counter. Choose switch mode from combo box
Switch by (table. 4.2).
Table. 4.2.
Mode Description
Button Simple button switch.
ButtonAlt Alternative button switch.
Tempo Two stage switch. Ministick state depends on press duration. Set
default ministick state using POV mode on start checkbox.
69
Table. 4.2.
Mode Description
TempoB Two stage switch. Ministick state depends on press duration. Set
default ministick state using POV mode on start checkbox. Instead
of Tempo mode short press is registered as button press additionally.
If ministick axes configured as relative, Short Press Axis Reset
checkbox (fig. 4.30 on p. 70) controls axis reset on short press.
Example. Ministick is in axes mode.
Short Press Axis Reset is checked. On short press ministick keeps
axes mode. Axes jump to zero.
Short Press Axis Reset is unchecked. On short press ministick keeps
axes mode. Axes do not move. Button press is registered.
SHIFT Shift modifier switches ministick state. Choose shift number using
SHIFT N counter.
SubShift SubShift modifier switches ministick state. Choose subshift number
using SubSHIFT N counter.
4.30.
Fig. 4.30.
To use uStick switch choose Always activity mode (Active combo box on POV
tab).
4.3.14. uPOV Switch

Active POV switch
Description
Switches activity between POV switches. Button master wizard is shown on
fig. 4.31.
4.31.
70
Chapter 4.
Fig. 4.31.
Choose first active POV using POV N counter. Choose switch mode from combo
box Switch by (table. 4.3).
Table. 4.3.
Mode Description
Button POV switches by button depressing.
Cyclic POV switches consequently by button short presses.
Example.
Gunfighter SCG joystick. Two POVs enabled. They use same axes. On/Off POV ac
tivity mode is chosen (fig. 4.32.).
4.32.
Fig. 4.32.
On joystick start POV №1 is active. uPOV button press activates POV №2. If Mouse
output mode is selected for this POV, virtual mouse will work.
On uPOV use uStick MUST be disabled. No one button with this function.
4.3.15. SwitchCB
Complementary button
71
Description
Several buttons included into a group. Complementary button is pressed if all other
buttons of the group are released. Button master wizard is shown on fig. 4.33.
4.33.
Fig. 4.33.
Set lines of group number using N counter. Select complementary line number us
ing Compl.BUT counter. It is the first line of the group. Line №20 will be pressed if
lines 21, 22, 23 will be released.
Switch CB is usable for 3position rotary switch. If N = 1, button with additional in
versed output is created.
4.3.16. Generator
Pulse generator
Description
When you press button with this function pulse sequence will be generated. Global
parameter T_Gen (see 2.3.1 on p. 19) specifies pulse frequency. The following gen
erator types can be used:
M G1,
M G8,
M GT,
M GT+,
M GTE,
M GTE+,
M GTR,
M GTR2,
Button mapping wizard dialog for generators is shown on Fig. 4.34.
4.34.
72
Chapter 4.
Fig. 4.34.
Choose generator type from Generator Type combo box. You can use logical func
tions for generator pulses. If generator line is used as joystick button than single
pulse with specified parameters will be generated. If his line is mapped to keyboard
than series of keystrokes will be generated for specified pulse length (or pulse num
ber). Keystroke frequency corresponds wits operation system settings.
G1
Generates specified number of pulses with single button press. Set this number us
ing Value counter. Checking x10 you can multiply specified number to 10. Example.
Value is equal to 7, x10 checked. 70 pulses will be generated.
Flaps toggle switch (Fat Black Mamba) settings are shown on Fig. 4.34. It is used for
manual gear retract. Keystroke <Shift>+<G> is mapped to lower toggle switch posi
tion. When you lower handle this keystroke will be generated 50 times. It guarantied
retracting gear of Polikarpov I16 in Il2 Sturmovik.
G8
Generates pulse batches with specified frequency all the time button is pressed. Set
number of pulses in a single batch using Value combo box.
H4U button of CMS HAT (HOTAS Warthog grip with Fat Black Mamba case) settings
are shown on Fig. 4.35.
4.35.
73
Fig. 4.35.
This button is used to zoom in. <Page Up> keystroke is mapped to this button. H4D
button of this HAT is specified as G8 too and mapped to keystroke <Page Down>.
Buttons control zoom in and out.
GT
Generates single pulse of specified length on button press. No matter to button state
will it stay depressed or released.
Set pulse length in Value field, 0,01 s, from 1 to 127. Checking x10 you can multiply
specified length to 10. Example. Value is equal to 20, x10 checked. 2 s pulse will
be generated. Thus GT pulse length range is 10 ms to 12,7 s.
GT+
Generates single pulse of specified length on single button press. If the button will
stay depressed more than pulse length, it will be generated until you release button.
If you press GT+ several times pulse periods will be summarized.
GTE
Generates single pulse of specified length on button press. No matter to button state
will it stay depressed or released.
GTE+
Generates single pulse of specified length on single button press. If the button will
stay depressed more than pulse length, it will be generated until you release button.
74
Chapter 4.
If you press GT+ several times pulse periods will be summarized.
Differences between GT and GTE
GT generators are independent. One generated pulse can not be interrupted. If your
generator assigned to extend gear it will work the whole time. GTE pulse can be in
terrupted by another one! For example keystroke F assigned to extend flaps of
LaGG3. Button has GTE function with time equal to 10 seconds. You have pressed
button and flaps began to go down. Keystroke V assigned to retract flaps and its but
ton has GTE function too.
You need to retract flaps before full extending. When you press GTE with V key
stroke it will interrupt the first generator and flaps will be retracted.
GTR
Generates single pulse of specified length on button press. The second press inter
rupts pulse.
Set pulse length in Value field, 0,01 s, from 1 to 63. Multiplier combo box allows
to select multiplication factor. x10 will multiply specified length to 10. Example.
Value is equal to 2, 100x selected. 2 s pulse will be generated.
GTR2
Generates pair of short pulses divided by specified period on button press. The sec
ond press generates the second pulse of pair before period ends. Short pulse length
is specified by T_Gen parameter (see 2.3.1 on p. 19).
Set period between pulses length in Value field, 0,01 s, from 1 to 63. Multiplier
combo box allows to select multiplication factor. x10 will multiply specified length
to 10. Example. Value is equal to 2, 100x selected. Period length will be equal to
2 s.
4.3.17. Tempo
Two stage button
Description
Button output depends on button depressing time. The short press will cause signal
of one line but more long one – another one. Such function is used in real modern
planes. Tempo Time global parameter (see 2.3.1 on p. 19) specifies depressing
period. Select function type from TEMPO Type combo box.
Tempo1 and Tempo2
2position switches.
75
Button mapping wizard dialog for Tempo1 and Tempo2 functions is shown on
Fig. 4.36.
4.36.
Fig. 4.36.
Use BUT2 counter to choose the second line number (see Free line choice on p. 51).
Both lines of TEMPO can use logical functions. If button depressing time is less than
Tempo Time value, than first line pulse time will be equal to T_Tgl value (see 2.3.1
on p. 19). If depressing time exceeds Tempo Time value the result depends on
TEMPO Type parameter.
M Tempo 1 – second line pulse length is equal to T_Tgl value in no matter to real de
pressing time.
M Tempo 2 – second line pulse length is equal to button depressing time.
Tempo 3
3position switch.
Button mapping wizard is shown on Fig. 4.37.
4.37.
76
Chapter 4.
Рис. 4.37.
Double click switch mode is added for Tempo 3. For configuration shown on
fig. 4.37 short press switches to line 4, long – 5. Double click enables line 15.
Tempo 3s
3position Shift modifier.
Button master wizard is shown on fig. 4.38.
4.38.
Рис. 4.38.
Associate shift modifiers with every Tempo mode (Short / Long / Double). Do not
use other shift modifiers if you use TEMPO 3s function.
Tempo 3A
Static 3position switch.
77
Button mapping wizard is shown on fig. 4.39.

4.39.
Рис. 4.39.
One of lines is «pressed» permanently. Lines are selected in the same manner as for
Tempo 3.
For configuration shown on fig. 4.39 line 4 is pressed by default. Short press switch
es to the same line 4, long – 1. Double click enables line 2.
4.3.18. Trimmer
Trimmer
Description
Controls axes (physical or virtual) with buttons. Function modes:
M Trimmer Reset – Resets trimmer(s) to default condition. Returns axis with center
to the central position and axis without center to zero. Also stores current axes trim
value. It can be reapplied to axes using Trimmer Return function.
M Trimmer Return – Reapplies trim value, stored with Trimmer Reset function to se
lected axes.
M Trimmer+, Trimmer – Trimming of existing axis or creation of virtual one. Axis
response is changing until button is pressed. When you release button axis stops. +
or defines trimming direction.
M Trimmer Auto+, Trimmer Auto – Alternative trimming. When you release but
ton axis response falls to center or zero regarding to axis type. + or defines trim
ming direction.
M Trimmer SET+, Trimmer SET – Sets axis response to specified value.
Choose desired mode from Function combo box.
Trimmer Reset, Trimmer Return
Button mapping wizard dialog for Trimmer Reset function is shown on Fig. 4.40.
4.40.
78
Chapter 4.
Fig. 4.40.
Check axis numbers that will be reset in Applied axes group. Axes 1, 2 and 8 will
be reset in this example. Virtual axis # 8 (encoder as trimmer, see 3.5 on p. 36) is
combined with axis #2. Single button will reset both axes simultaneously.
Global parameter Trimmer Time defines duration of trimmer reset process. If Trim
mer Time=0, then trimmer reset will be instant. (Fig. 4.41, a). Fig. 4.41, b) shows
trimmer reset if Trimmer Time=300.
4.41.
a) b)
Fig. 4.41.
Button mapping wizard dialog for Trimmer Return function is similar to one for
Trimmer Reset and is shown on Fig. 4.42.
4.42.
79
Fig. 4.42.
Check axis numbers that will be retrimmed with values, stored while resetting with
Trimmer Reset function in Applied axes group. Trimming of axes 1, 2 and 8 will be
restored in this example.
Trimmer+, Trimmer, Trimmer Auto+, Trimmer Auto
Button mapping wizard dialog for these trimmers is shown on Fig. 4.43.
4.43.
Fig. 4.43.
Signs of Trimmer+, Trimmer, Trimmer Auto+, Trimmer Auto specify trim
ming direction. Axis response for Trimmer+ and Trimmer will be fixed after but
ton is released. Axis response for Trimmer Auto+ and Trimmer Auto will return
to the center (axis with center) or zero (without center).
Choose trimmed axis number from Axis combo box. If there exists an axis with
specified number it will be trimmed. If an axis does not exist it will be created. Mul
tiplier combo box value specified response speed. This parameter is analogous to
Multiplier for encodertrimmer (see Analog trimmer on p. 66).
80
Chapter 4.
Trimmer SET+, Trimmer SET

Button mapping wizard dialog for these trimmers is shown on Fig. 4.44. Signs of
Trimmer SET+ and Trimmer SET specify trimming direction. After button press
axis response will be equal to specified value.
4.44.
Fig. 4.44.
Choose trimmed axis number from Axis combo box. Choose trimmed axis number
from Axis combo box. If there exists an axis with specified number it will be
trimmed. If an axis does not exist it will be created. Items of expanded combo box
allow to specify response value.
Global parameters
In order to use listed functions choose Trimmer+ or Trimmer for desired axes
from Trimmer combo box on Profile – CommonnAxes – Physical Axes tab.
If function creates new axis check En and Vs for it on Profile – CommonnAxes –

Logical axes tab. Set this axis as Virtual on Physical Axes tab.
4.3.19. Curves
Dynamic equalizer
Description
Allows temporary apply custom response curve (see 3.6 on p. 40) to chosen axes.
This function is similar to DR (see DR on p. 83). Button mapping wizard dialog for
Curves is shown on Fig. 4.45.
4.45.
81
Fig. 4.45.
Check customized axis numbers in Applied axes group. UNCHECK Eq for these ax
es on Profile – CommonnAxes – Physical Axes tab.
If Eq is checked custom curve is applied to an axis permanently.
If alternate action is checked function works as a trigger. The first press enables
custom mode and the second one disables it.
4.3.20. Axes fixation

Fix Axes
Description
Axis modifiers allow to set specified axis response value.
FA0
Allows to set current axis position as its center («helicopter trimmer»). Fig. 4.46
shows response of axes X and Y with FA0 function enabled depending on Trimmer
mode parameter (see on p. 32).
4.46.
Trimmer mode = Modified Trimmer mode = Standard

Fig. 4.46.
82
Chapter 4.
FA1
Fixes axis without center (throttle, for example) in zero position and axis with center
(pitch, yaw etc.) in central position. Axis is fixed until button with FA1 function will
be released.
FA2
Fixes axis in the current position. Axis is fixed until button with FA2 function will be
released.
FA3
Sets axis response to specified value. FA3 val variable specifies response value in
percents of the whole response range. This parameter for each axis you can find on
Profile – CommonnAxes tab. Fig. 4.47 shows X and Y axes response when FA3
button is pressed four times. FA3 val is equal to 45.
4.47.
Fig. 4.47.
Indeed joystick grip stayed in the center.
DR
Reduces axis response in specified rate. D.Rate (Global – Common tab) parame
ter specifies rate value in percents of the whole range. This function can be useful
when you aim the target. It is similar to Curves function (see 4.3.19 on p. 81).
Fig. 4.48 shows DR button work. This button was depressed for some time and then
released. Joystick grip was moved by the same manner within the whole range.
4.48.
Fig. 4.48.
FA2, FA3, DR modifiers have alternate action. If it is checked modifier works as
trigger that is the first press enables axis fixation and the second disables it.
83
Button mapping wizard dialog for axis fixation functions is shown on Fig. 4.49.
4.49.
Fig. 4.49.
Choose fixation mode from FA Type combo box. Check axis numbers that will be
affected in Applied to axes group.
Modification parameters:
M FA on Global – Common tab –enables modification.
M FA0, FA1, FA2, FA3 variables (ms) – specify transition time for corresponding
function (modifications are applied to axis response not immediately).
4.3.21. AUX Axes

Auxiliary axis
Description
Functions of this group allow «swap» axes. Button mapping wizard dialog for
AUX axes is shown on Fig. 4.50.
4.50.
Fig. 4.50.
84
Chapter 4.
Choose function from AUX Function combo box.

SWAP
Allows to rotate physical axis (source) but get response of another one (target) if
SWAP button is pressed. Source axis response in this case will be equal to zero for
axis without center or goes to the center for axis with it. Target axes response will
be equal to source one on the moment of button pressing (Fig. 4.51, а). If target axis
is inverted, than response value will be inverted too (Fig. 4.51, б).
4.51.
а) б)
Fig. 4.51.
Select source axis number from Source combo box and target one from Target
combo box. For example shown on Fig 4.50 on p. 84 when you will rotate X (#1) axis
with pressed SWAP button Z (#3) axis response will vary. SWAP button can affect
several axes. Num field value specifies modified axes number. If Num=2, than for
this example when you press SWAP button and rotate Х (#1) axis than Z (#3) axis
will be «rotated». Y (#2) axis rotation will «rotate» Rx (#4) axis.
REMAP
Allows rotate several axes linked with source axis. An example is shown on
Fig. 4.52.
X (#1) axis is source, Z (#3) is target. Fig. 4.52, a) – REMAP button released. When
you rotate each of these axes they work. X (#1) axis response is drawn by bold line.
Fig. 4.52, b) – REMAP button is pressed. When you rotate X (#1) axis it does not
response. When you rotate Z (#3) axis than X axis «rotates» too.
4.52.
a) b)
Fig. 4.52.
If target axis is inverted than its response will be inverted too.
Set number of linked axes in Num field. For example if Num=2, then rotation Х (#3)
axis will cause rotation of #3 and #1, rotation axis #4 – #4 and #2.
85
SWITCH
Modifier is opposite to REMAP. If button with SWITCH function is pressed target ax
is is disabled. Response of this axis will appear if source axis will be rotated. All oth
er function parameters are the same to REMAP function ones.
Axis #1 is source and axis #3 is target (Fig. 4.53). Fig. 4.53, а) button with SWITCH
function is not pressed. Axes #1 (bold line) and #3 response separately. SWITCH
button is pressed (Fig. 4.53, б). When you rotate axis #3 it does not response. When
you rotate axis #1 you can see axes #1 and #3 responses.
4.53.
а) б)
Fig. 4.53.
SWITCH 0
Similarly to SWITCH. If button is pressed target axis is zeroed and disabled. Re
sponse of this axis will appear if source axis will be rotated.
PAI INV
Inverts axes. St number of first inverted axis using Source field. Set inverted axes
count using Num field. Source = 1, Num = 2. If button is pressed, axes №1 and №2
will be inverted. Fig. 4.54 shows axis response on different button state with the
same axis direction.
4.54.
PAINV OFF
PAINV ON
Рис. 4.54.
SPLIT Rev
Splits axis to two semiaxes symmetrically to center. Set splitted axis using Source
field. Function result is shown on fig. 4.55.
4.55.
86
Chapter 4.
PAINV OFF
PAINV ON
Рис. 4.55.
4.3.22. RelAxes
Relative axes control
Description
This function allows to set relative axis (see 3.4 on p. 35) response value. Button
mapping wizard dialog for RelAxes function is shown on Fig. 4.56.
4.56.
Fig. 4.56.
Select function mode from RelAxes Function combo box.
M Set Value allows to set response axis value equal to FA3 val (see 3.3 on p. 34) pa
rameter.
M RESET allows to reset response axis value.
Check applied axis numbers in Applied to axes group.
4.3.23. Boolean
Boolean functions
Description
Allow to control virtual button press using other buttons state. For example Eject
button will work if both specified buttons will be pressed simultaneously only. Bool
ean functions can be connected to chains thus generating logical sequences.
Button mapping wizard dialog for Boolean function is shown on Fig. 4.57.
4.57.
87
Fig. 4.57.
It is reasonable to assign target virtual button line number in range of lines not con
nected with physical control units, for this example #75.
Specify numbers of buttons that will control virtual one using Operand 1 and Op
erand 2 counters. Inv checkbox allows to invert input signal. if checked line will af
fect if is NOT pressed only. Items of combo box allow to select input signal type:
physical button press, logical or virtual – the result of logical functions, Shift modi
fiers and so on.
Select Boolean function that will be applied to this line (virtual button), table 4.4,
from Operation combo box.
Table. 4.4.
Function Description
AND Button «pressed» if both source buttons Operand 1 and Operand
2 are pressed.
OR Button «pressed» if any of source buttons Operand 1 or Operand
2 is pressed.
XOR Button «pressed» if one of source buttons Operand 1 or Operand
2 IS pressed AND another IS NOT.
RS RStrigger. Button «pressed» if Operand 2 is pressed, Set input.
Button «released» if Operand 1 is pressed, Reset input.
88
Chapter 4.
Table. 4.4.
Function Description
RT RTtrigger. Button changes state (toggles) with every Operand 2
pressing. But this happens ONLY if Operand 1 is NOT pressed. If
Operand 1 is pressed, button state will be unchanged regardless of
Operand 1 pressings. If RTtrigger button was in «pressed» state
when Operand 1 was pressed, then its state will be changed to
«released».
CMP Comparator. Forces line actuation if axis response is greater or
equal to specified value.
JMP Jumper. Maps logical button line to physical one.
CMP
Line will be actuated when axis response value (Operand 1) becomes equal or
greater to specified value (Operand 2), in percents of full response range. It is rec
ommended to use Virtual or Logical axis type. For Physical or Virtual types,
which are bipolar, Inv checkbox allows to select response direction. For Logical
type this parameter is ignored. Fig. 4.58 shows an example of function parameters.
4.58.
Fig. 4.58.
Fig. 4.59 shows an example of function work.
4.59.
89
Fig. 4.59.
Fig. 4.60 shows an example of function work if inv for Operand 2 is checked.
4.60.
Fig. 4.60.
JMP
By default logical layer button lines can use restricted function set: button, keystroke
mapping, HAT, macro launch etc. (Fig. 4.61).
4.61.
90
Chapter 4.
Fig. 4.61.
Generators, trimmers, encoders and a lot of other useful functions are enabled for
physical layer lines only. Thus you can not assign such function to line that will act
when you press button with Shift modifier.
Jumper function allows to ignore these restrictions. It maps logical line to physical
layer.
Button mapping wizard dialog for Jumper function is shown on Fig. 4.62.
4.62.
Fig. 4.62.
Set logical layer line number as Operand 1. Set mapped physical line number as
Operand 2.
Example.
If you press Flaps toggle switch on back side of Fat Black Mamba case (line 13) to
gether with Shift modifier, logical line 54 will be actuated (Fig. 4.63).
4.63.
91
Fig. 4.63.
Jumper function with parameters shown on Fig. 4.62, maps logical line 54 to phys
ical 52. Trimmer Auto+ function is assigned to this physical line (Fig. 4.64).
4.64.
Fig. 4.64.
Thus Jumper allows toggle switch modified with Shift to trim an axis!
4.3.24. DZ Switch
Deadzone dynamically disable
Description
Button press disables deadzone of selected axes. Button mapping wizard is shown
on fig. 4.65. Check axes numbers to disable deadzone.
4.65.
92
Chapter 4.
Fig. 4.65.
4.3.25. RPB
Button replica
Description
Enables virtual button press simultaneously with physical one. Button mapping
wizard dialog for RPB is shown on Fig. 4.66.
4.66.
Fig. 4.66.
Choose physical button number that will be source for virtual using Replicated
button counter. For this example when you press Start button (left side of Fat Black
Mamba case, line #16) line 32 will generate a pulse too. Linereplica can use logical
functions (see Logical (output) function choice on p. 52).
4.3.26. Sync
Toggles synchronizer
93
Description
When Sync button is pressed all lines of switched on toggles will generate pulses.
For two state Toggle switch the pulse will be generated by switched on position
(see 4.3.9 on p. 61).
Example. Fat King Cobra joystick has four toggles. Three of them are On and one 2
Off. When game started it «does not knows» about toggle states. Controls are not
scanned automatically. After you press Sync button system will get current toggle
states.
See also about threeway toggle switch features in Threeposition (OnOffOn) Tog
gle switch features on p. 61.
Button mapping wizard dialog for Sync function is shown on Fig. 4.68.
4.68.
4.67.
Fig. 4.68.
4.3.27. NoF
No function
Description
Disables any function for control. Button mapping wizard dialog for NoF function
is shown on Fig. 4.69.
4.69.
94
Chapter 4.
Fig. 4.69.
95
Chapter 5.Logical button functions
5.1. Overview
Each of joystick control is connected to controller by single (button, singlestate
toggle switch) or several (encoder, HAT, Twostate toggle switch) lines. Physically
line corresponds to pair of conductors with a specific number. When you press but
ton its line generates a signal. When you rotate encoder wheel in one direction you
get a series of its first line pulses. Another direction generates pulses of another line
with number greater (or less)) by one. Physical line signal is received by controller.
But operation system and the game will receive just logical signal. By default if no
logical function is applied, line numbers will be the same. Logical buttons engine ex
ecutes the following tasks:
M remap control lines,
M control multimedia, use operation system functions, launch applications, work with
virtual mouse and so on with use joystick controls,
M map joystick buttons to keystrokes.
5.2. Logical function setup modes

You can obtain access to logical function parameters from Button mapping wiz
ard dialog on Physical layer tab or directly on Logical layer tab.
5.2.1. Access from Physical layer tab

When you set up physical function it can use logical function too. For example sim
ple button or toggle switch can be mapped to keystroke or mouse button or even
axis or wheel.
Some physical functions have no access to logical functions, Shift for example.
If physical function has access to logical one corresponding control items are ac
cessible in Button mapping wizard dialog. For example Button mapping wiz
ard dialog for simple button (Button) is shown on Fig. 5.4. It appears after you click
button line number cell on Profile – Buttons – Physical layer tab.
5.1.
96
Chapter 5.
Fig. 5.1.
Line #16 is customized. For Fat Black Mamba joystick it corresponds to Start button
on the right side of joystick case. By default logical line number will be the same with
physical one i.e. 16. In order to apply logical function click logical function sign as
shown on a picture. Dialog view will change. Control items for logical function pa
rameters will appear (Fig. 5.2).
5.2.
Fig. 5.2.
5.2.2. Access from Logical layer tab

In order to access logical function settings you can open Profile – Buttons – Log
ical layer tab and click the cell with number of desired line. Quick logical layer
wizard dialog will appear (Fig. 5.3).
5.3.
97
Fig. 5.3.
5.2.3. Function selection

Work with both dialogs is similar. You can select function from combo box
(Fig. 5.4).
5.4.
Fig. 5.4.
See brief function descriptions in table 5.1.
Table. 5.1.
Function name Description

Button Simple button.
HAT HAT switch.
Keyboard Virtual keyboard.
Mice Virtual mouse.
Macro Using macro.
Audio Audio application control.
Multimedia Multimedia application control.
Application Launch applications.
System System functions execution.
No Function Logical functions disable.
Be careful to use System function. Improper use can cause operation system mal
function.
98
Chapter 5.
5.3. Virtual buttons
5.3.1. Overview
Virtual buttons engine allows to remap button numbers. By default button logical
number (recognized by OS) is the same with physical one (specified by wiring).
Quick logical layer wizard dialog is shown on Fig. 5.5.
5.5.
Fig. 5.5.
5.6.
In order to remap default logical button number uncheck AutoMapping and assign
number using counter.
5.3.2. Free line choice

When you remap line number you must know that new line number is not occupied.
Click line number counter. Logical layer dialog appears (Fig. 5.7). Occupied lines
are red but free – black. Click line cell to choose its number.
5.7.
Fig. 5.7.
Using remap engine you can make button mapping more useful. For example the
first trigger of Warthog grip on Fat Black Mamba case has physical (and by default
logical) number 32. Usually this trigger works very often – to control weapon. It is
99
reasonable to remap its number to #1. This example is shown on Fig. 5.5. You can
remap the second trigger line number from 25 to 2 similarly.
If you use encoder as analogue trimmer its two lines are not used. For Mamba family
the first encoder physically occupies lines #5 and #6. You can fearlessly use these
lines for own purposes. If you want to use default mapping check AutoMapping.
If you map several physical buttons to the same logical line it will be activated by any
of them.
5.3.3. Simultaneously button activation

If you want to activate two logical lines when press single button check Use 2 but
tons and assign second line number.
5.4. Keyboard mapping
5.4.1. Overview
Keyboard item allows to map button to keystroke. Quick logical layer wizard di
alog for this function is shown on Fig. 5.8.
5.8.
Fig. 5.8.
5.4.2. Keystroke assignment

You can assign single keystroke to button pressing physical key or choose it from
combo box.
Some keystrokes for example functional keys can be assigned from combo box
only.
Chosen keystroke will appear in combo box, In addition you will see its scancode.
When you work with keystroke mapping note that any key press will affect this func
tion. Use mouse only to control process unless you really assign keystroke.
100
Chapter 5.
5.4.3. Keyboard modifiers

You can use keyboard modifiers Ctrl, Alt, Shift, Win. Right and left modifiers are dis
tinct. You can use modifiers pressing physical keys or checking corresponding
checkboxes. Simultaneously modifiers use (RCtrl+RShift+A) is allowed.
5.4.4. Mapping completion

In order to complete keystroke mapping and go to the next line processing press
Previous or Next button. Clear button allows to cancel al current settings change.
5.5. Mouse control
5.5.1. Overview
Mice item allows you to control mouse axes, scroll wheel and buttons using joystick
buttons.
5.5.2. Mouse buttons

Quick logical layer wizard dialog for this function is shown on Fig. 5.9.
5.9.
Fig. 5.9.
In order to control mouse buttons choose Button item.
Button type – left, right etc. – choose from combo box. Mice On/Off item allows
to switch mouse control. You MUST assign this function to one of buttons if On/
Off item from Active combo box was chosen in Mouse group on Global – Com
mon tab (see 2.4.11 on p. 23). If R+A mouse type was chosen then Set center
point item will place mouse cursor to predefined screen point (see sect 2.4.11 on
p. 23). Select point index from SP # counter.
5.5.3. Mouse axes control

Axis item (Fig. 5.10) allows to control mouse axis using button. You can choose
mouse axis – X or Y, or mouse Wheel. Assign direction – Up or Down and velocity
multiplier. If multiplier is equal to zero, cursor autoacceleration will be used.
5.10.
101
Fig. 5.10.
5.6. Macro
5.6.1. Overview
Macro is a named keystroke combination saved in a file that can be called by single
button press. See Chapter 7 on p. 110 how to prepare macro files.
Macro item allows you to launch macro using joystick buttons.
5.6.2. Macro assignment

5.11.
Fig. 5.11.
Set macro number using counter. If you want to automatically repeat macro if its
button stays pressed at macro end check Repeat. If unchecked you must restart
macro manually.
You MUST set macro parameters and SAVE it on Macro tab BEFORE Macro func
tion assigning to a button.
5.7. Sound control
5.7.1. Overview
Audio item allows you to control computer audio using joystick buttons.
102
Chapter 5.
5.7.2. Function setup

5.12.
Fig. 5.12.
Select specific function (mute, volume increment and so on) for current button from
Audio control combo box.
5.8. Multimedia control
5.8.1. Overview
Multimedia item allows you to control computer multimedia using joystick but
tons.

5.13.
Fig. 5.13.
Multimedia control combo box.
103
5.9. Application launch
5.9.1. Overview
Application item allows you to launch default applications for example email cli
ent, word processor etc. using joystick buttons.

5.14.
Fig. 5.14.
Application control combo box.
5.10. System function control
5.10.1. Overview
System item allows you to execute some system functions such as power down,
sleep etc.
Be careful using this function! Improper use can cause operation system malfunc
tion.

5.15.
104
Chapter 5.
Fig. 5.15.
Windows system control combo box.
5.11. Button deactivation

No Function item allows to deactivate button.
105
Chapter 6.HAT/POV parameters
6.1. Overview
Joystick can have up to four HATs. Physically discrete HAT is fourposition switch.
It consists of four pushbutton switches with shaft. There can be additional axis push
button. HAT uses four lines. Analogue HAT is twoaxes ministick. It can have push
button too. Using NJoy32 controller you can configure POV#1 and POV#2 as ana
logue as well as discrete HATs. POV#3 and POV#4 can be configured as discrete de
vices only. Control units of POVs tab (Fig. 6.1) allow to configure POV#1 and
POV#2.
6.1.
Fig. 6.1.
6.2. Ministick modes

Select ministick mode from POV Type combo box (Table. 6.1).
Table. 6.1.
Name Description
Discrete Standard discrete HAT. Detailed description of this kind of devices
you can find in section 4.3.12 on p. 68.
LoRes 4W 4way low resolution HAT.
LoRes 8W 8way low resolution HAT.
HiResPOV High resolution HAT. Not used in games at present time((.
Shifter 6W 6position shifter. Virtual gear box.
6.3. Output mode

All ministick modes except HiResPOV can produce several types of output. Select
desired output from Output combo box (Table. 6.2).
Table. 6.2.
Name Description
POV HAT. Point of View.
Buttons V Logical buttons set.
106
Chapter 6.
Table. 6.2.
Name Description
Buttons L Virtual buttons set.
Numpad Numpad buttons.
Mouse Virtual mouse control.
6.3.1. POV
Ministick is represented as POV switch.
6.3.2. Virtual/Logical buttons

Ministick is represented as a set of buttons of corresponding level. Button number
depends on ministick mode, LoRes 8W or LoRes 4W. Assign first button number
of this set using But#1 counter (Fig. 6.2).
6.2.
Fig. 6.2.
Other buttons will have next numbers. @once checkbox allows to use diagonal min
istick pressing. If it is checked both buttons will be pressed simultaneously.
6.3.3. Numpad
Ministick works as numpad keys. Additional control units are enabled for this mode
(Fig. 6.3).
6.3.
Fig. 6.3.
When ministick is in the center Numpad5 key can automatically be pressed. Select
Num5 item from Center combo box to enable this action. By default NoFunction
logical function is assigned to Numpad5 key. Check C, S, A, W to add modifiers Ctrl,
Shift, Alt, Win left (row L) or right (row R).You can map a keystroke to it. To do so
click rectangle with default function name. Quick logical layer wizard dialog ap
pears (Fig. 6.4).
6.4.
107
Fig. 6.4.
Keystroke mapping is described in section 5.4 on p. 100.
You must ENABLE keystroke mapping (see 2.4.9 on p. 22).
If mapping is disabled but you have decided to use ministick as numpad warning
message appears (Fig. 6.5).
6.5.
Fig. 6.5.
6.3.4. Mouse
Enable or disable virtual mouse using control units on Clobal – Common tab (see
sect. 2.4.11 on p. 23).
6.3.5. Shifter 6W
Ministick is represented as set of 6 buttons or POV positions. If output is configured
as POV, you can imagine Shifter as 8position POV without 2 horizontal positions.
Set first button number using counter But#1 (fig. 6.6).
6.6.
Рис. 6.6.
Button numbers for this example are shown on fig. 6.7.
6.7.
108
Chapter 6.
Рис. 6.7.
6.4. Ministick axes binding

If you selected LoRes 8W or LoRes 4W ministick mode, you must bind it to joy
stick axes using control units, shown on Fig. 6.8.
6.8.
Fig. 6.8.
You can bind ministick to ANY joystick axes similarly to virtual mouse (see 2.4.11
on p. 23). If you want to know what physical axes numbers uses ministick in fact,
open Test tab, move ministick and see its response (see 9.1.2 on p. 117).
Control units functionality is shown in Table 6.3.
Table. 6.3.
Name Description
VC# Virtual controller number.
2D If checked ministick has two axes binded to pair of orthogonal axes.
If unchecked ministick has single X axis.
X,Y Counters allowing to assign joystick axes numbers binded to X and
Y ministick axes.
Inv Axes inversion.
DZ Deadzone size in percents of full response range. Specifies button
pressing treshold for LoRes 8W or LoRes 4W modes or deadzone
for HiResPOV.
Active Ministick activity mode. If Always mode selected it is active
permanently. If On/Off you must assign button to control
ministick (see 4.3.13).
109
Chapter 7.Macro setup
7.1. Overview
Macro can be described as a named sequence of logical button actions i.e. simple
button press, keystrokes and so on. Each action or macro element is named as
point. By default macro consists of four points. You can concatenate several macros
to increase points total. Each single macro can have specific timing – whole point
duration and a part of this time in which virtual button stays pressed.
7.2. Macro parameters
7.2.1. Overview
Control items of Macro tab (Fig. 7.1) allow to set up macro parameters.
7.1.
Fig. 7.1.
Each macro has its own number – up to 118. Number of the macro is its name. This
parameter must be specified when you set up macro function (see 5.6 on p. 102).
7.2.2. Point parameters

In order to set up point parameters click its cell. Quick logical layer wizard
(Fig. 7.2) will appear.
7.2.
110
Chapter 7.
Fig. 7.2.
Each point is a logical button function. You can find detailed description of these
functions in Chapter 7 on p. 110.
Check Continued macro to append next macro to current one. You can append not
only next macro but one with specific number. In this case assign Macro function
to the last point of current macro and set desired number for it (Fig. 7.3).
7.3.
Fig. 7.3.
7.3. Macro timing

Control items of Time sets group allow to set up macro timings. Eight time sets can
be used. Choose point duration time (15... 1000 ms) from Repeat combo box.
Choose duration of virtual button pulse from Release combo box (table 7.1).
Table. 7.1.
Release type Pulse duration

MAX Repeat value8 ms.
1:4 0,25 of Repeat value.
1:2 0,5 of Repeat value.
MIN 8 ms
111
You can specify up to 8 different time sets and assign them to a macro using Set
counter.
7.4. Operations with macro

After you have completed macro setup press Set button in Device group to load
current parameters to controller. Get button allows to read parameters from con
troller.
Save button allows to save current macro parameters to file with mcr extension.
Load button allows to read parameters from file. Do not forget to press Set button
to load parameters to controller!
In order to let your macro work check Enable.
7.5. Group operations

Some settings can be applied to several macros and points simultaneously. Use
control items of Service group for it (Fig. 7.4).
7.4.
Fig. 7.4.
7.6. Point group clearing

Clear all button in Service group allows to reset all points of all macros.
Clear Array1 button allows to reset specified macro range. Counters Begin and
End in Macros Array1 group (Fig. 7.4) specify range limits.
112
Chapter 7.
7.7. Filling point array

You can fill point array with the same functions. For example Action#1 column of
macros 1...2 is filled with A keystroke on Fig. 7.4. Click logical button cell (Fig. 7.5)
and assign desired function in Quick logical layer wizard dialog that will appear.
7.5.
Fig. 7.5.
See detailed description of logical functions in Chapter 5 on p. 96.
Set macro range limits using Begin and End counters in Macros Array1 group
Macros Array1 and column range limit using Column checkboxes, then press Fill
array1 button.
7.8. Using clipboard

Copy 1 to 2 allows to copy specified macro range to clipboard (counters Begin and
End in Macros Array 1 group specify range limits) and paste this macros from
macro number specified in Macros Array 2 field. Current macro assignments will
be lost.
113
Chapter 8.Service functions
8.1. Loading parameters

You must press Set button to load current parameters into controller memory and
apply them.
8.1.1. Forced loading

Versions of controller firmware and configuration tool must correspond. Otherwise
some functions can malfunction. Profiles i.e. parameter sets also must correspond
to firmware version. In some cases it is better to reassign all axes and buttons all
over again. By default loading nonmatching profiles is forbidden. But if you want to
load parameters anyway, for your own risk, edit configuration file zconfig.ini saved
in the same folder that VKBDevCfg.exe. Add ForcedWriteID=1 string to [User] sec
tion, save this file and restart VKBDevCfg.exe. You will be able to load any profiles
regardless of versions. If profile does not match to firmware you will see warning
message (Fig. 8.1).
8.1.
Fig. 8.1.
You must confirm or cancel loading using message buttons.
8.1.2. Partial parameter loading

Add PartialWrite=1 string to [User] section of zconfig.ini file and you will be able to
load parameter set partially. For example you want to reassign button mapping only.
After you press Set button Partial write settings dialog will appear (Fig. 8.2).
8.2.
Fig. 8.2.
114
Chapter 8.
Check parameter names that will be loaded to controller. Set all and Clear all but
tons allow corresponding choices. Press Set button to complete loading. Cancel
button allows to cancel loading.
8.2. Current controller parameters

Get button allows to retrieve current controller parameters.
No matter what tabs of configuration tool are open. The whole parameter set will be
retrieved.
If you have made some parameter changes and then decided not to load them to
controller you can simply press Get button. It is possible only if you have not
pressed Set button before.
8.3. Saving profile

You can save current profile, i.e. parameter set to file. To do so press Save button
and choose folder and enter file name. By default file will have cfg extension.
8.4. Loading profile
8.4.1. Load button using

Saved profile can be loaded into controller memory. Press Load button, open folder
containing profile and choose file with cfg extension.
8.4.2. Dragndrop using

Using VKBDevCfg.exe starting with 0.85.06 version you can use dragndrop to load
profile from file. Simply drag file name from windows explorer to configurator win
dow and drop it. If Set After Load on Settings tab is checked then parameters will
be saved to controller memory automatically. Otherwise you must press Set button
as usual.
8.5. Button assignments report

You can create list of joystick controls assignment Fast Report format. Press De
vice Report button. Print Preview window will appear (Fig. 8.3).
8.3.
115
Fig. 8.3.
Physical and logical layer joystick controls assignments are shown in this window.
Hover line number to see its assignments. Callout with needed data will appear
(Fig. 8.4).
8.4.
Fig. 8.4.
116
Chapter 9.Testing controls
9.1. Testing using configuration

Open Test tab.
9.1.1. Buttons testing

Open Buttons/POVs tab to test buttons, toggle switches, HATs, encoders etc.
(Fig. 9.1). Activate controls and see results in this tab.
9.1.
Fig. 9.1.
Check Log enable and Keyboard to test keyboard mapping.
If you have checked Log enable and Keyboard you must restart configurator after
test completion.
9.1.2. Axes testing

Open Axes1 tab to test joystick axes (Fig 9.2). Axis response is shown in graphical
and digital forms.
9.2.
117
Fig. 9.2.
9.1.3. BUS testing

Open External devices tab to test BUS connection (Fig. 9.3). Connection error level
will be shown. BUS can be tested for Master device only.
9.3.
Fig. 9.3.
9.1.4. MARS and LEDs testing

Open Misc tab to test MARS sensors and LEDs (Fig 9.4).
9.4.
118
Chapter 9.
Fig. 9.4.
MARS testing
Press MARS button. If sensors work correctly you will see green marks. Red marks
mean MARS failure.
LEDs testing
For testing purposes you can specify LED state. Choose LED number using LED #
counter. Choose LED mode, color mode and color intensity. Press Set Leds button
to apply settings.
Press Restart button on Action tab to restore current LED settings.
For instant test select LED number using LED N counter and press Fast test button.
Chosen LED will flash.
You must append Test Misc Enabled=1 string to [Common] section of zconfig.ini file
to enable Misc tab.
119
Chapter 10.Network technologies
10.1. Overview
Controller expansion ports allow to connect external devices:
M joysticks equipped with Njoy32 controllers –via BUS,
M Gladiator grip – 3wire cable,
M combined devices such as Gunfighter base with MCG, SCG or F14 grips – 4wire ca
ble.
Gunfighter base with grips both have own controllers. Data packets from grip con
troller are transmitted to base controller via 3wire digital interface. Data packets
from the grip and base sensors are transmitted to BlackBox. BlackBox is connected
to USB port. Base and grip are components of external device for BlackBox.
10.2. Hardware
BUS expansion ports realized as several connectors (table 10.1).
Table. 10.1.
Controller type Connector Note

Njoy32 Pins on PCB
Mamba, ThrottleBox RJ12 (6P6C)
Gladiator, BlackBox RJ12 (6P6C)
BlackBox MkI GX12 4
BlackBox MkII GX12 7
BUS uses the following lines:
M VCC (+5В),
M Gnd,
M Tx1,
M Tx3.
Tx1 and Tx3 must have pullup resistors. Gladiator and BlackBox controllers have
preinstalled ones. If you want to use BUS with other controllers you must solder
pullup resistor in any circuit place.
External devices may be configured in two modes:
M all of them are visible for computer separately,
M single controller is visible while others are hidden. Controls (buttons, axes etc.) of
hidden controllers belong to master controller.
121
10.3. Expansion port settings

Use controls of Global – External – External devices tab to configure BUS
(Fig. 10.1).
10.1.
Fig. 10.1.
SPI1 port controls internal button registers. Select desired SPI1 mode from SPI1
port mode combo box:
M OFF – not used (GF+MCG for example, buttons come from external device, grip),
M Sbut – standard button registers, 8 buttons each, connected.
Set registers number in RegN field.
Configure SPI2 using SPI2 port mode combo box:
M OFF – not used,
M Sbut – standard button registers, 8 buttons each, connected.
M SLED – RGB LEDs connected (see section 2.5 on p. 25).
Expansion devices are interconnected via BUS use USART #1 or USART #3 interfac
es. Combined devises use USART #2. USART #1, USART #2, USART #3 group
controls allow to configure interfaces. Select Serial port mode – Master or
Slave, Bus type and Speed packets exchange rate.
10.4. Slave settings

Assign Slave (MCG, SCG, Gladiator grips, Njoy32slave) high and low addresses,
using AdrH and AdrL fields.
Do not use the same addresses for combined devices. Grip controllers have fixed
addresses and can not be changed.
122
Chapter 10.
Check External device encoders virtualization to send encoder data via bus.
Check Global SHIFTs or/and Global SubSHIFTs to use local modifiers for external
devices. Check Virtual BUS over USB to use Zlink (see section 10.7 on p. 128) in
stead of cable connection.
Check Ext for all local controller axes you want to transmit to external devices on
Profile – Axes – Physical Axes (Fig. 3.1 on p. 31) tab.
10.5. Master settings

Up to eight devices may be connected to master, #1...#8. Use controls on tabs with
corresponding numbers to configure these devices.
10.5.1. Device types

Choose external device type from Device combo box (table. 10.2).
o
Table. 10.2.
Name Description
Generic device
ECS Throttle Gametrix ECS Throttle
KG12 stick KG12 grip
Gladiator Stick M Gladiator grip, MARS twist.
Gladiator Stick R Gladiator grip, potentiometer twist.
Gunfighter base Gunfighter base
MCG MCG grip
SCG SCG grip
New devices will be added to list.
10.5.2. Device parameters

Device group types are listed in Alt.Group combo box. Several devices, for exam
ple NXT blocks, may belong to the same group. Group type assigns device presence
analysis (table. 10.3).
Table. 10.3.
Group type Device presence analysis

0 (....) All group devices must be present. Absence of any device causes BUS
Error.
1, 2 At least one device must be present.
123
Table. 10.3.
Group type Device presence analysis

3 No BUS errors even no device found.
Select the same value from Port combo box with group USART #1...#3.
Set port polling period in Poll, ms combo box.
Set high and low device addresses in AdrH и AdrL fields.
Custom addresses are available for Generic Device only.
Set count of axes received from slave using AxN counter. Set count of button reg
isters received from slave using RegN counter and Base – register number in a
common register array for the first received register. Set count of received encoders
using Enc N counter. Set count of received LEDs using LedsN counter and Base –
LED number in a common LED array for the first received LED.
10.5.3. Axes parameters

Up to 8 axes can be received from slave. They must be checked as Ext in this device.
Set received axes parameters using Axis #1...Axis #8 control groups. Received ax
es type names are listed in table (table. 10.4).
Table. 10.4.
Axis type Description

None Axis not received.
Virtual Virtual axis.
Normal Axis with full parameters processing.
Trimmer Axis trimmer of existing one.
V_Mars X, V_Mars Y Analog trigger axis (MCG Pro), Gunfighter base sensors.
V_Mars Analog brake axis (MCG Pro).
Set virtual controller of master devise number using Bind extern axis to control
ler # (18) for received axis, usually 1. Set master axis number that will receive axis
from using Bind extern axis to axes # (18) counter.
Example >.
All axes of slavedevice allowed for transmission so Ext checked for all of them.
Master device will use axes 4,5,6. Select None for Axes 1...3, 7 and 8
Select Normal for axes 4, 5 and 6 – additional axes data processing is not needed
for them (Fig. 10.2).
10.2.
124
Chapter 10.
Fig. 10.2.
10.6. Combined devices parameters
10.6.1. Gunfighter base and MCG grip

Open Global – External – External devices tab (Fig. 10.3).
10.3.
Fig. 10.3.
10.6.2. USART #2 parameters

Combined device components use USART #2. Set parameters as it is shown on
Fig. 10.3.
M Serial port mode – Master,
M Bus type – S Bus,
M Speed – 500 kbps.
10.6.3. Base parameters

Select Gunfighter base for device #2 from combo box Device. Main parameters
are locked for example, Port=USART2. Default parameter values are:
125
M Poll = 4 ms,
M Device addresses AdrH=17, AdrL=8,
M Axes count Ax N=4.
M Virtual controller =1 for all axes.
M Select VMars X and Y for Incoming axes 1&2. Own axis number = 1.
M Select VMars X and Y for Incoming axes 3&4. Own axis number = 2.
10.6.4. Grip parameters

Select MCG for device #1 from combo box Device. Main parameters are locked for
example, Port=USART2. (Fig. 10.4).
10.4.
Fig. 10.4.
MCG Pro transmits 8 axes and 3 button registers. Default parameter values are:
M Poll= 4 ms,
M Device addresses AdrH=17, AdrL=9,
M Axes count Ax N=8. Select sensors as shown in table 10.5.
Table. 10.5.
Incoming Sensor type Virtual Own axis Note

axis controller number
number, number
Ax #
1–4 Virtual 1 3–6 Analog ministick
sensors
5 VMars 1 8 Analog break lever
sensor
6–7 VMars 2 1 Analog folded
trigger sensor. Pro
version only.
126
Chapter 10.
Table. 10.5.
Incoming Sensor type Virtual Own axis Note

axis controller number
number, number
Ax #
8 VMars Twist sensor (if
exists).
Registers 1–3 are used for grip buttons. Register 4 is used for analog ministicks but
tons and register 5 for analog brake lever buttons.
Open Profile – Axes – Axes2Buttons tab to configure folded trigger and break le
ver (Fig. 10.5).
10.5.
Fig. 10.5.
Folded trigger
Trigger is an axis. Assign virtual controller number using VC counter, and axis num
ber using AxisN. KDHi, KDLo, Bias, Base parameters allow to fine tune axis.
Trigger has physical button. Check Enable MCG Pro Trigger to enable additional
virtual buttons that are pressed on trigger path. Check Safe for unfolded trigger
state button, Fire2 – pressed. Sliders Fire1 and Fire2 set trigger positions for cor
responding buttons. Use counter But N to set virtual button number for pressed po
sition. Other number will follow. Check Pulse to use virtual buttons as toggle
switches (see section 4.3.9 on p. 61). Button press duration is equal to T_Tgl value
regardless of real trigger time in button position.
Break lever
Drake lever is an axis. Assign virtual controller number using VC counter, and axis
number using AxisN. Check MCG brake to enable additional virtual buttons that
are pressed on lever path. Check Low limit for default lever position, High limit –
pressed. Use slider to tune intermediate button position. Use counter But N to set
intermediate virtual button number. Other number will follow.
127
10.7. Connecting controllers via ZLink

ZLink program allows to convert NJOY32 controllers without wires. The following
example shows connection between Mamba controller as slave and Black Box (Gun
fighter MCG Pro) as master.
10.7.1. ZLink parameters

Launch ZLink executable. Fig. 10.6 shows ZLink window.
10.6.
Fig. 10.6.
Select slave controller that will transmit controls to master (Fig. 10.7).
10.7.
Fig. 10.7.
Remember pair of addresses in brackets (1.23 for Mamba controller). Select master
controller.
10.7.2. Controllers setup in VKBDevCfg

Launch VKBDevCfg.exe.
Slave parameters
Select slave controller in the list, Fat Мамба, and open Global – External tab. Set
AdrH и AdrL values taken from ZLink (Fig. 10.8).
10.8.
Fig. 10.8.
128
Chapter 10.
Check Virtual BUS over USB. Controller light will become green in ZLink window,
controller registered in the net. Check Global Shifts or/and Global SubShifts to
use corresponding modifiers from master.
Master parameters
Select master controller in the list, GunFighter, and open Global – External tab.
Configure device #3 as external virtual (Fig. 10.9).
10.9.
Fig. 10.9.
Select device type – Generic device, Port – Virtual, Poll = 8 ms. Enter pair of ad
dresses from ZLink, 1 and 23. Set received axes count, 6 for this example, Button
registers count (2) and base register (10).
In this example axes 4,5 and of all six are used. On Mamba side they are virtual axes
controlled by encoders. Set virtual controller #1 for all axes. Select Trimmer type
for axis #4 and own axis number 1. Select Trimmer type for axis #5 and own axis
number 2. Select Normal type for axis #6 and own axis number 6.
10.7.3. ZLink work

When program is launched controls of slave controller are transmitted to master
one. See axes transmission on Fig. 10.10.
10.10.
Fig. 10.10.
129
Appendix I.Zconfig.ini file description
Overview
When you launch configuration utility for the first time configuration file zconfig.ini
will automatically be created in the same folder with VKBDevCfg.exe file. It contains
miscellaneous utility parameters. Some of them MUST be appended by user be
cause of they are not created automatically. See description of certain parameters
in Table 10.6.
Table. 10.6.
Section Parameter Description

name
[Common] Use matrix=1 Allows Row, Col, Base fields on Global –
External tab.
[Common] PageControlTop=1/0 Tab positions on top/bottom.
[Common] SwapPL=1 Axes panels position. For this value Physical
axes panel is on top.
[Common] Release_DI=1 Buttons and axes testing is enabled after
parameters activation. In case of some
problems set Release_DI=0
[User] ForcedWriteID=1 Enables to load profiles created for firmware
versions that are not current.
[User] User=Developer Enables Macro, LEDs, virtual mouse using.
[Common] Test Misc Enabled=1 Enables MARS sensors and LEDs testing.
131

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NJoy32 Family Controllers

2.4.10. Virtual keyboard modifiers setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

3.7. Conversion axis rotation to button press sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

5.5.2. Mouse buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

MARS testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

1.1. Hardware and software requirements

1.2. What`s new

M New ministick function, Shifter 6W (see sect. 6.3.5 on p. 108).

2.1.1. Device info

2.2. Firmware upgrade

2.2.1. Software activation

When ZBootloaderC runs, configurator window will be closed automatically. If it

2.2.2. Hardware activation

2.3. Common parameters

2.3.1. Global variables

Table. 2.1. Global controller parameters

Control name Description

Table. 2.1. Global controller parameters

Control name Description

2.4. Additional parameters

2.4.1. Control item number

2.4.2. Sampling rate

2.4.3. Automatic calibration time

2.4.4. Tempo Time

2.4.5. Fix axis delay

2.4.6. Axis sensitivity reduce

2.4.7. Controller restart delay

2.4.8. View loaded profile name

Table. 2.2. Profile parameters

ID Description File name

Appendix I. on p. 131 contains detailed description of Zconfig.ini file.

2.4.9. Virtual devices

Do not forget to check MAP to allow keyboard mapping.

Mode combo box options allow to choose virtual keyboard mode.

An example of Standard mode use ClasterFire triggers of Mamba family joysticks.

2.4.10. Virtual keyboard modifiers setting

2.4.11. Virtual mouse

2.4.12. Communication ports

2.5. Indication configuration

See configuration example in table 2.3.

LED type Values set

+5 V from power supply connect to LEDs only! Do not connect it to controller+5 V

Event flag Controller state Note

Event flag Controller state Note

Event flag Controller state Note

2.5.2. Indication settings

Event flag Parameter

3.2. Fhysical axis parameters

3.2.1. Parameter description

Table. 3.1. Physical axis parameters

Control item Parameter description

Wrong sensor type will cause axis malfunction!

Table. 3.1. Physical axis parameters

Control item Parameter description

3.2.2. Axis response filtering

3.3. Logical axes

Table. 3.2. Logical axis parameters

Table. 3.2. Logical axis parameters

3.4. Relative axes