Product Data Sheet: Hybrid Ultrasonic Flow Meter
Product Data Sheet: Hybrid Ultrasonic Flow Meter
Product Data Sheet: Hybrid Ultrasonic Flow Meter
OPERATION
Transit time flow meters measure the time difference between
Rate of Heat Delivery = Q * (TIn - TOut) * C * ρ
the travel time of an ultrasound wave going with the fluid flow
and then against the fluid flow. This time difference is used to Where…
calculate the velocity of the fluid traveling in a closed-pipe system. Q = Volumetric flow rate
The transducers used in transit time measurements operate TIn = Temperature at the Inlet
alternately as transmitters and receivers. Transit time measurements TOut = Temperature at the Outlet
are bi-directional and are most effective for fluids that have low C = Heat Capacity
concentrations of suspended solids. ρ = Density of fluid
Doppler flow meters operate by transmitting an ultrasonic wave By applying a scaling factor, this heat flow measurement can be
from a transducer through the pipe wall and into the moving expressed in the units of your choosing (Btu, Watts, Joules, Kilowatts
liquid. The sound wave is “reflected” by suspended particles or and so on).
bubbles moving with the liquid and ultimately gathered by the
receiving transducer. A frequency shift (Doppler effect) will occur
that is directly proportional to the speed of the moving particles or
bubbles. This shift in frequency is interpreted by the digital signal
processor (DSP) and converted to a fluid velocity measurement.
Using its built-in hybrid technology, the DXN will automatically
choose which type of flow measurement to read based on signal
quality during operation. Regardless of the method used to
determine velocity, multiplying the pipe’s cross-sectional area by
the fluid velocity produces a volumetric flow rate. The measurement
also presumes that the pipe is completely full during the
measurement cycle.
When used in conjunction with flow measurement, temperature
measurements can yield energy usage readings in the form of heat
flow. To find the net heat loss or gain, energy usage is calculated by
multiplying the flow rate of the heat transfer fluid by the change of
heat content in the fluid after it has done some kind of work
An ultrasonic meter equipped with heat flow capabilities measures
the rate and quantity of heat delivered or removed from devices
such as heat exchangers. The instrument measures the volumetric
flow rate of the heat exchanger liquid, the temperature at the inlet
pipe and the temperature at the outlet pipe.
SPECIFICATIONS
Process Monitoring Inputs/Outputs
Connector 15-pin high-density DSUB
Breakout Box 0.2 in. quick disconnect screw terminal; 15-pin to adapter box; 6 ft (1.8 m) of cable (DSUB to DSUB connectors)
Energy/Temperature (2) tab type PT1000 RTDs.
RTD Input
Can handle various temperature ranges from –58…392º F (–50…200º C), based on RTD type
Current Output 4…20 mA active/passive 1% accuracy
Voltage Input 0…5V or 0…10V, 1% accuracy, Software scaling and control, 80 k Ohms input impedance, Data log capable
Voltage Output 0…5V or 0…10V output voltage, 1% accuracy, Software scaling and control, 100 Ohms output impedance
Sensor Supply 14V @ 50 mA max for powering current or voltage sensors
Open collector, external pull-up; Rate or total pulse user selectable
Digital Output Rate pulse:
Total pulse: 33 ms duration
0…1000 Hz
Digital Input Totalizer reset, external pull-up, software enabled
System
Flow: Ultrasonic transit time and Doppler (reflection of acoustic signals); hybrid operation; liquid thermal energy
Measurement Type
Pipe wall thickness: Ultrasonic transit time of acoustic signals
Liquid Types Liquid dominant fluids, acoustically conductive
Velocity Range Transit Time: Bi-directional to 40 FPS (12 MPS) Doppler: Uni-directional to 40 FPS (12 MPS)
Flow Rate Accuracy Transit Time: ±1% of reading or ±0.01 FPS (0.003 MPS), whichever is greater. Doppler: 2% of full scale
Flow Sensitivity 0.001 FPS (0.0003 MPS)
Repeatability ±0.1% of reading
Temperature Accuracy Absolute: 0.5° F (1° C) Difference: 0.2° F (0.5° C) Resolution: 0.02° F (0.01° C)
Logging Greater than 300 sites stored in 1 GB; download to USB flash drive
Update Time 0.1…10 seconds update/filter rate. Transit time, up to 50 Hz high speed mode
Internal 11.1V lithium ion battery, 75 W-hr. Provides 6…9 hr of continuous operation with battery and indefinitely on
Battery
external power. Complete charge at 32…104° F (0…40° C), 4 hours when powered off.
Transmitter: 10…30V DC via 3-pin connector, 40 W, minimum; 3.6 A re-settable fuse
Power Requirements
Supplies: Wall adapter: 100…240V AC 50/60 Hz 50 W 10…18 V; Cigarette lighter adapter: 5 A fused
North American plug (2 flat & 1 round prong; NEMA 5/15P); Chinese plug (3 flat prongs; GB2099);
Euro plug (2 round prongs; CEE7/7); U.K./Singapore plug (3 rectangular prongs; BS1363A)
Power Cords
Japanese plug (2 flat & 1 round, JIS8303, w/ 3-2 prong adapter)
Australian plug (3 flat prongs, AS3112)
800 × 480 WVGA color outdoor readable display;
Display
gloved-operation resistive touch screen 6 in. × 3.6 in. (152.4 mm × 41.44 mm)
Ambient Conditions Battery powered: –4…110° F (–20…45° C) Externally powered: –20…140° F (–30…60° C)
Storage Temperature Do not exceed 175° F (80° C)
Enclosure Water/dust resistant
Multi-language: English, Spanish, German, French, Portuguese, Japanese, Russian, Italian, Dutch, Norwegian, Swedish,
User Menu
Korean, simplified Chinese, Polish
Compliance Safety: UL61010-1, CSA C22.2 No. 61010-1, EN61010-1 Directives: 2006/95/EC low Voltage, 2004/108/EC EMC
Transducers
Pipe Sizes 1/2 in. and larger; US standard pipe tables are built into user Interface
DTTSU: CPVC, Ultem®, and DTTR: PBT glass filled, Ultem, DTTL/DT94: CPVC, Ultem®; DTTH: PTFE, Vespel, Nickel-
anodized aluminum track Nylon cord grip, PVC cable nickel-plated brass connector plated brass cord grip PFA
Housing Material system; nickel-plated brass jacket with Teflon® insulation cable jacket
connector with Teflon®
insulation
DTTSU/DTTL: –40…194° F DTTR: –40…250° F DT94: –40…194° F DTTH: –40…350° F
Pipe Surface Temperature
(–40…90° C) (–40…121° C) (–40…90° C) (–40…176° C)
Transducer Frequency DTTSU: 2 MHz DTTR/DTTH: 1 MHz DTTL: 500 kHz DT94: 625 kHz
Cable Length Transit time: 20 ft (6 m) paired coaxial cable, BNC to BNC, Doppler: 20 ft (6 m) paired coaxial cable, BNC to 4-pin
Dual mode transducer with 6 ft (1.8 m) of cable (BNC ends), ± 0.03 in. (0.76 mm), stainless steel, carbon steel, pipe,
Pipe Thickness
polypropylene, PVC pipes
RTDs 2 × platinum TCR 0.00385, 1000 Ohm, 3-wire PVC jacketed cable standard with quick connector
MOUNTING SYSTEM
For DTTR transducers, the rail mounting kit aids in installation and positioning of the transducers. Transducers slide on the rails, which have
measurement markings that are used for proper spacing of transducers.
DIMENSIONS
DXN Transmitter
A B C
7.8 in. (198 mm) 9.4 in. (240 mm) 3.8 in. (96 mm)
Transducers
A B
C
0.3 1.0 1.5 2.0
A B
C
A C
MODEL NUMBERS
DXNP
Power Cord
North American Power Cord / Plug (2 Flat Prongs + 1 Round Prong; NEMA 5/15P) A
China Power Cord / Plug (3 Flat Prongs; GB2099) C
European Power Cord / Plug (2 Round Prongs; CEE7/7) E
Japan Power Cord/Plug (2 Rectangular Prongs; NEMA 1/15P) J
U.K. Power Cord / Plug (3 Rectangular Prongs; BS1363A) U
Australian Power Cord/Plug (3 Flat Prongs; AS3112) Z
Sensor and Hardware Kit
Basic B
Transit Time Standard Temperature T
Hybrid H
Energy E
Full F
Carrying Case
DXN Shoulder Strap and Outter Carrying Case S
Approvals
CE + General Safety, U.S., Canada and Europe N
Options
None N
1
RTD Kits include 2 RTDs, heat sink compound and installation tape.