Active Directory Domain Migration Checklist

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 4
At a glance
Powered by AI
The document outlines the mandatory requirements that need to be met before performing an Active Directory migration using the Winzero Active Directory Migrator tool. This includes establishing trusts between domains, configuring password policies and auditing correctly, ensuring proper NetBIOS and DNS name resolution, and verifying prerequisites after installing the migration tool.

Trusts need to be established between the source and target domains, password policies need to be configured properly, account auditing needs to be enabled and tested, special groups need to be created, and NetBIOS and DNS resolution need to be configured correctly.

In the target domain, the password policy needs to be less restrictive than the source domain's. Account management auditing also needs to be enabled and tested. Special groups also need to be created for migration.

Active Directory Domain Migration Checklist

Winzero Active Directory Migrator

Before beginning an Active Directory migration, a number of mandatory requirements are


needed to be in place in order to complete the migration successfully. These requirements are
standards to meet both the requirements for Microsoft Windows migration and the Winzero
Active Directory Migrator.

Throughout this document, the terms source domain and target domain mean the domain from
which the objects are being migrated from and the destination domain being where the objects
are being migrated to.

Requirements Prior to WADMigrator Installation

Windows Trust Requirements

 Establish a two way trust relationship between the source domain and target domain
 Verify the trust relationship – To verify, check that you are able to list accounts from
each domain in each domain
 Add the source domain’s Domain Admins group to the target domain’s Administrators
group
 Add the target domain’s Domain Admins group to the source domain’s Administrators
group

Windows Password Migration Requirements

 In the target domain check and verify that the domain Password Policy is equal to or less
restrictive then the source domain’s password policy.
 In both the source domain and target domain, enable Account Management Audit for
success and failure at both the domain level and the domain controller level. You must
reboot the PDC emulator for the policy to take effect.
 Verify that Account Auditing is working in each domain. Create a test user and delete
the users. Check that each event has been recorded in the security logs.
 In the source domain create a domain local group with the NetBIOS name of the domain
followed by three dollar signs with no members. Example DOMANNAME$$$
 In the target domain create a domain local group with the NetBIOS name of the domain
followed by three dollar signs with no members. Example DOMANNAME$$$
 In the source domain and the target domain verify or add the Everyone group as a
member of the Pre-Windows 2000 Compatible Access group.
NetBIOS Naming Resolution Requirements

 Install a WINS server on the target domain PDC Emulator (still required for Windows
2008 domains)
 In the TCP/IP Advanced Network Card Properties of the source and target domain
controllers, add the IP Address of the target domain controller under the WINS server
tab.
 Enable NetBIOS over IP for both the source and target domain‘s PDC Emulator
 Verify that all domain controllers both source and target have Enable lmhost Lookup
enabled

DNS Naming Resolution Requirements

 In the TC/IP DNS advanced settings of both the source and target domain controllers,
verify that the DNS server of both domains are entered with the first entry as the
domain name that the domain controller belongs to.
 Append the domain suffix list to include the DNS name of both domains with the first
entry as the domain name that the domain controller belongs to.
 Enter the domain name for the DNS suffix for this connection
 Check Register this connection’s addresses in DNS

Group Policy Requirements

 Create a Domain Group Policy to disable Windows Firewall in both the source and target
domain. (See appendix 1)
 Verify IP Filtering is disabled for both the source and target domain controllers in the
Advanced TCP\IP Options Setting to Permit All
 For Windows 2008 domain controllers, disable User Account Control (UAC)

Logon to the migration computer in the target domain as a member of the target domain’s
Domain Admins group and install WADMigrator.

Post WADMigrator Installation

Once WADMigrator is installed, updated to the latest build and the domain migration options
have been set, verify that all the pre-migration internal checks have a green check mark beside
each prerequisite.

 Verify Clonepr.dll is located in the C:\Windows directory of the target domain


Controller.
 If not, then copy drive:\Winzero\WADMigrator\Clonepr.dll to the C:\Windows directory
of the target domain Controller.
 Register Clonepr.dll on the target domain controller. Run Regsvr32
C:\Windows\Clonepr.dll this is required for both sIDHistory and computer migration.
Know Installation Issues:

The Winzero Scheduling service is not running


This is a common issue at the first installation. To remedy, connect to the domain controller(s)
that displays the error, start the services MMC and navigate to the Winzero Schedule service or
FSTScheduler. Click on the logon option. Reenter the service account name and password and
click Apply. If the service is running, stop and restart the service.

Unable to verify PDC Emulator of the source or target domain


This issue will arise when the target domain controller is unable to resolve NetBIOS Names.
Launch the Winzero LMHCreator to create an lmhosts file. Add the IP Address and name of the
source domain controller, add the IP address and the name of the target domain controller, add
the IP Address of the source domain controller and the source domain name and add the IP
Address of the target domain controller and the target domain name. Save the new lmhosts
file. Register the lmhosts file to cache and verify the cache table that all 4 entries are in cache.

Administrator Account Password Containing Special Characters


A known LDAP issue exists if the first character of the Administrator’s password begins with a
special character. This issue will prevent migrating computers from the source domain to the
target domain because LDAP translation will drop the first character of the password, the
password will become incorrect and the operation will fail.
To remedy this issue change the password of the source or target domain’s Administrator’s
password so that the password begins with an alpha-numeric character.

Appendix 1 – Group Policy to Disable Windows Firewall

Create a new Group Policy object, and give the object a descriptive name (for example, ITS-
Turn off Windows Firewall).

 Select the newly created group policy.


 Right-click on the newly created policy and select Edit.
 Expand the Computer Configuration folder, then the Administrative Templates folder.
 Expand the Network folder, then the Network Connections folder, then the Windows
Firewall folder.
 Select the Standard Profile folder.
 Double-click the Windows Firewall: Protect all network connections option.
Select Disabled, and then click OK.
 Select the Domain Profile folder.
 Double-click the Windows Firewall: Protect all network connections option.
Select Disabled, and then click OK.
 Close the Group Policy dialog box.
 In the Security Filter section, click Add.
 Search for the objects that this group policy will be applied to, then click OK.
 Close the Group Policy editor.
Active Directory Domain Migration Checklist – Copyright WinzeroTech 2009 all rights reserved.
Revision 1.2 Aug 18 2009

WinzeroTech: http://www.winzero.ca
Support Blog: http://winzerofaqs.blogspot.com
Migration blog: http://domainreconfigure.blogspot.com
Twitter Updates: http://twitter.com/winzerotech/

Akos Sandor
Winzero Technologies
Domain Migration Checklist, Domain Migration, Active Directory Migration, WADMigrator
Active Directory Domain Migration Checklist
Windows 2000-2003-2008 Pre-Domain Migration Checklist
8/18/2009

You might also like