HVDC Unit 2
HVDC Unit 2
HVDC Unit 2
)Ltq4srhr" G
ll "'.o
\ a U:ilt,'.0-rlat 'th
L
J
"t
{o
3q
un
:tI
ed.
il
www.Vidyarthiplus.com
'':
a,
.
E ncoSudf
,*[ &- tF
"/l)t
€-J -- "'- L
.tco
L)a t - -E-*F'H]
o:^
\
ry I
w \l--->
s,t1
^:r "- -u Qi
.r#
, tL,
^AL
*t*
6;:58;"6W
VJ"* Utrlq
#, SI prv t #*
"A"o-tP qt*
)'^At"
O.Juo-qo+
a llt
?**''
V t^
1
I
I
i
l,
I]
I
,..ii :.
kVn)
1=oJq
a-J
'Jv - -c>-
<51
i'
\I
a{a
L"t\.r.Jusn'Ltcj\\,2>,.
*.5'= W;*c*1'*)
t't*'i)\'--Q!
d';:'; t-n4t
%rt) =
%N) = d;:;
)
-"\--,,\'^trffi"#*
##,#?-^d^!ffiS,b-o nls Htr
&tr.^Tff^3*:m"
o"(te'l*o
*^.q
4 uil*
tr;.**gl
or^.tt.oryd
a a,,,.d z , ^
tr#
f..b., *9il4^,,',ffiff$ffiq
#Ai-*t^ t\ va\re 3'\A*T4
?il' +^*rt
fr;tr, ; Toff. ^;t#,
Y'"orq
\1 -# A;e"*rF
ffi'.^k
T,,";',!-,, )-Fz:.*,*u
:Y;#ffK:*ilqfl
V "'/
=fv|rn ,*.**ut)
si'' Lu{t'' I-_fr["y
?b, = rEuw
fr(JvletLs
N+43
sfr d
, 1r"€+uf
.^C
D6t{f
d,
gzrtrQu f- turt+ 5U
,a IL - L6s
\--
4{
_xs F*.r3)-wrtt"2l
+&.ur[,e
,rI
r
I"Lt
t""\ A'
Gtn
^
ef)*e"t
I
i
\ d- -/'
i
,F
= StJz u? 'xoqt)
uo[*' y)
1.-
fl
.-1
1,^a\ q,(i t*['e{ I
.ar
;"di.
o
& r'{1
tfu/t -t-t
n
i l.': '
Q13 = *€6.xsx
*G Ls'n*'L au&]"*r
=:--?ript"
^ o/g-
.nZ t L__
d- ^ , .^r.. ,1- n s\ I ,*n;"fi
_Cs,, =
nnfu&u'
tT.u+d tftv/-
w y-
----E- 6/3
Ery*: % \
X ^/'lJD "W .
a,"= ds . ,/f,t"\,
r*.ft-l )
a-Ld
0.,,f
C1 --fa,"* - *?
'ftw vw Cu{ q
il6
&-^rl = /r
x f .e! tk'
wt t.t4
U v : Wa,\rtqp
4:1
-_('uvrd'uchn'o,
I
1..1oAl 4:
*, J 2' 3'ldIA^{', (tl'*D
ffi ,*n u"l^* t^'J'*h^i I P=-bB)
cl'^d'"Jh" ' Pt ry
tqd'u '31 3 t;;^*
C
,ru 3 v')"[^*
i) 4
w
14ry '-,'* ksJNA R!"$^*J
rI^Y,,"AJ;-'
ow) oo^ a?.nnr tl6-
t*qf5
, WYY
cDcrJS't
4"- ry'i,l?-'* "@
r^,s *, O : 9,= LtLF-
t)i,_,-.df#,i
G Eus^i","<t
^
l:4
:
WAh ql*Pm
JLcdJ?
us-^rter,.t-
F
€t'H:il,==
J*tc aF
rffi*'x\rf
*/^
o/N/T
' (; F''/C6sx-*1"+f'J
8J =,& k$ L'qq
C.*o - @
owQ
"c"F
W
. or-. s*
-1,^.\oD
'.svfi'5X,'I"t-p
4 \t*--l-
\V>-(, r
.1
I
t, tt
, Vd;,= iga f\
CJS
a
<-
4 -l t
C-6f
' ;3tA
_gv tr
'
t *.tI
L= C,
o* n + c^r A+:^91
VJ -'
@
V;2
"1r*W
At* & ,ho
at
C0-Lt'l,rg
^'4
)0
6\ rtu '?
\
Ii
tc
"- ilt Eg-9wua1
vll . - t .-t-rr \^
d
V? -, =- G Eu__d_,1*T.)
J--
:= ;6 t'^#
";
/\ !.t t^ a" A"RJ-"d
ce,^
a;
#":iffi
t" !ts *?J"
*c,ff rfi-"'Y
r*1 e^"e
,Stu'i^ofl-* + n
Ao c-t*$Mts 4r'^d:
- ${-- w)sv<
5 L \l( r
-_\4-
4g'vj
- 4\J fr,.^,ir'
Ai^*t f"^,.aj^p,
###* /, r*';ir],$-,g-
###cfr{j% ffi',*,-. J,,*€
{-"-@
ruC^ di'
-c&=v-4-- o-a, )(tc*Y a\
-l-u \; _ u,f.lG ei)
Leig__ _or.:lZor-"'.
# \a nn *'[ti
'-'"of
Lcdxz-
'" =\ " r attailt
-e r-:-
"E- rti_.
,t-t ^ AL
,
=\7,
{b
t "ilj dii":il? Eit-e Qu)€'rtsu-z
IT
- -
\'6
I
- 'r-
-dL
'''.-V, |
E'- j*^ t"sg".r6;
f,
Jr
LtJ*aF = r-1
=@
'ldL-
Egt"'?,tuts]--d
4
djj
+-c
, ,,_'
L-l?)
,lt*-
r ,r*.-fu a
"lb__ aJ -rr
,; F,._ s\nu*_ + c
)rg-LJ - lzz:'"e."o / r'
;G)
-l 6 €Lu , '
"-/'F t
W = l7s-F+
,.t'
:,i|-- J
as
I (Lt) _
=-W: -ilt*?""r}
-- \l /r r-d- |
i,g =t2-*5*'**J*6
4
rr&
| -u dr'
t2 \ CfSt'^lu
\-tl-_ -J
.l- c ,,-
'!
L \))
h =oq--'t''fre*ti---@
-H^,t a^*Nf '{J o ,$tt
?- 2RLp \'^rr \rlz\
A'"^\ vJ$nu
-u"
TL
*".cal 9-e n -!-
U
vdur.nj codtldtg,
d+rt-L- uC <
z
C^\ L- ort-Af, Lfi'^!-
L*^u
**Ao {
roz-
atubryf'n
F"*- , ,h^ -df
Lctff- E)',\
4-A-+ ='
d; aLetn^rt^)Y
.P
L.e?--*) :\
ao
i, -- % -\a
l, r lb+
j) :'F tuGA1-
\
).A
-+i\
aY-/
,;6)=Yfu_n''xr
(01:; *ai- !sr"'^{"
)F -ff,^
7- cF(.:F
i,t9 -l t_B -u@
f,tt; ---34T:*^**, k^
kffi##$ru#n
c,"r.d pe'';nu
-a-.p
t
(
*!frop+o
+60 +
lar-A
S6.!P 'vn\-i'o *j]--#S'i*-6"r%i"^€
r/,i&i, Lot
^p,
c
; ;- 13 ro1 (*-v-'9,._@
r-1
b--
;TS,i_l;
l/
--) _
l"-* /L{\"w'r\4er4 t..r-e lto'""'a (e) .6-u\,.*";. { c""r-l-''L
t1tisil 1J+t.i ) A i ai'r ac-:! Tff**ry
1l cx tx
'-'s !."uxidrtr,.r
-\c Cil. v".l-.* q u t '
(I"rD + A : q "'(Ftl'^-aD
I -e^,^s("{+{s)l
--'- 4rs,i',
& -- &lclnN + &l srF' 1x+p -6€) q
= -;U-- ,",t $ A
g,-b'&i/& "4 ^l
(k+rD;{.*i.Tr+e -
o
I crsr
( dt"--68)
qi<^i6N+tQ
crss
-&
= Zl st (*q* -bF)- 81st?-' "<
) -C .,:,Y,#"-,1;1ff,f"
-;
4{ = -rp
"
c.d 1x+ 6o'
*rnnp, ":;r.1%;)J:F
:"?
+str
d [*itS\nx
s*rct'i'"-?1"t.--1r5-6f
- stn \
g.'r\*(Ye&*:
I
- cortx1'uq
t!,',-f- r.n 10 -;E
-d,
fl-l
-a- l"
O{
hv^'y rlf:ry j
a )e
cto a.22<
.3' bo i^
I \Ar\L
t V'" -
;^..:
-,,,
\, ^.
-lx" .Kr\ij_ r\/f$L*
\ "
^o
'.11oo
,^=;t €r*
^rty.-bE .o
^ | X4'6O (e4j0g!46 =b
=2.- f.''n +(gy ^
z{ =-@9
^
\-:-
^ ;4-P-bc/
=+WA^D
'
i!-*
|
^^
e1-
q'udd
pa L,n * ul,; Vt
\-- 3 fft,e^€rLrd*t*o
V3
-Jg,g1*
2 l3^
-6Y' F,^+il;*
:G (6ftat"{..9
' r&€',\u,' t
- "_ rs'i^
f t-l v-,-:t-66tt*tt
=-Eia,'[t*.qt *** +zzl
=gvsfi.;)*'p*p",1
l"ur[il$ 1t- ] r.r._=\ _st{a,I
l- i l r-S - -- a
=+WAuk)
*
J+pe -
q't'u'^tg
pa Lnu* u!; Vt
Vr-
+fffa€r.6*_hu
=;erq:-,f;4** g
'5(#':ry\;;il*
*.qt
= _q\1."'L*
t4-z1) -'
*** o^11
=$Usr"a * t'ti"'D
+ai*
*"ffi;=;r**ffi
-q.^b,rkfrry
ft-u o"'-"Ar
.cL
&"..1 tk- 'a
.. {-o# LL \,2
. rOrld
z..a.l
I
f"
\-c.r_ 4^ k-
l-t
(]
V=3c
f= o"
-? lr1:i
'l+
p-=
t,
'j-6
x-
TI I val"c fbc
?:r F"d,"
tu W U44.U {6
D.
a L6a
lqb IQt-
IFtci @
{-t (^ "q, u t't
u4 !-b r)
Y
-(-
,/t
^J
Itr='10
X=-o
y--q1
D.
-P eYb In D.
eq "ekA%A&4.ekeL.
k"r
+-^,*, 28 t. t; ( 3 v^imcl
nCIuo(
c\
+.LAA
/=-'
11"
t,*^t'l*
A*W 4'uP"l"-
:-::,t,
*
uon^'il*
":., r
*t*
.
--v- 1fu w *A'* Y.,o^, rrMns^yt
;B^fw
un
"/^
ffi* t": -I:
"X
t" F f"#
at^
eat:
b,*
g =- i 49'\'t gP
"\
o
f * = int+lgP
'\1 ice
--ice1-
co""t''nk
tY-d\c$i&h4 /
^rJ 'L^d
^\a "fTY Xiil'
fpi,,5 *'F
Ip! f'* &* 'ry {tks '^ fuf-
---" C
u*n^-"'fu" Yq €u6("rL'Llso,
?:WI;,$l;il=q
s'^-^'\% 4{h"Yf,-
4,*;ffi t*t*]1:3
i**-'*f#€ud
\ lb ?
a-pxg f uft+Zb)
=
Bhs
=- @ 1. :'[*f -qi)-{9
^
Bt-t-
r €4: = ,l/t ^
6b v* YY fr':f*-
11, A'i' 'il*f"
2
* €o 61G+r" Y=@
Q*b, = eo-e+ =-{t
Qbo=7_4::'*3 Ir*1 ffi
Y-A- q- *
€-a-f,t, =
v
-
4t 'i" nt"J
t lV,l=\vr\xe"
, rO"t3o
j" ;t lta crrr'r^'-q-ctel Auri^4'o,'rq-1- tr
-*tuT
,Z lie^
Adqr"b t^
/dn ,
''.lbT''r-+--3 voftup u
an*
e! t{1^")
4is' '| ^ ^JY'nxry
e
H'ffi"] t;;
ffiW;Hns'm /^-v\r' v
A,Lrd ?iu a-fet
* #"4"
'v il- nu*.;oihr-K^rt,r1
T.*',r,q,qff*;; r'."fl*+,1
ry,. qd$k,"bff*,"tr#
o{
;% 1il; *' ftffi c r-bakf,,*
6(trxn
il;,4*
l#" lY "4-#
nr*r ?'Y g$orJ^"
lcal '/-"
!3 t3
\o
o
-, o
t? ,-lT a t
i ='o
J-lz-
@ st0') I!&jtrb) 'gi SD
TrAi rL) llta) I 3/b) fi1")l S-tbI
il,t^; r*"'L l,r
6 rt '/ a--
tb
riolmo
&rdi.tt\\ lu _--\-
eaaa-
*Tft 4'\ '
T_ -a*Ll a,-( a->
oVQ a-a-b-s
v,\
i
Vq\N{o},_,
atnue
:l -,. j Riu
--'tl
' -l
tPtS -fr t r
Lrl l't f -'
lH+
,
I 1..,. li-.1
I'T|L
I
\C! \tr.
. A"N- a-r, I eow lbql
1
Q,k\D
Y
N,tl.rrjl ))* o/f
- --l-
- .rl*id#
---- ,,Yr, n" uU
ffim
/rr
ft^:o
Wi''fi','
Mdgf^ o
anroulx oh rd$ . o
ov, r(
)-
--% - eo 61"t+rl c-d
' J-
l-
'^qil o(*Br
o l6:.f\;L+tf,t
.'
= J^ [u't' t")
/ "sttj )"
6-- "t+:3
1t''sv+tt1
J Xbrlz- €v-w,i [.--us[xtaS+t{)
=
ltn*(*nq\*c'sfx+-lofl
edl\ *'
. .?xr"(1 /tl L E ,,>. .1I fffi;i
-,,- /rr\ I . ,^.
--::=-
,;-"^t(.6'-El*(.-H"tgfffi
{ A xE{;4
6
-
C-e's lS -ctn
lt :/+lt
= *f+^) f"
VA = &o-V&
,*tk" P,
ooo
?k.kJfu*;u;n'
hfr'Y c-r"':
ij*ryiffi
-ry5 ;l
i#,ffi' 5
,ry'"*2
b- r^*^d
' u b'Yffi-eriu
rr*{
'rsel
*,"-,,qrF{MH
aYn""
!"'h
^}
n f:i,!rcu*.-ifuMfu"
fi c.CI'*'hni^ fi,-fr.-i'+9 f- T=
-""nbhr,tr'i
lr--:t
= ./xJs" f.
.' .
V(3)
'l^ w-
=/tl1
f6e
e
'lcYl=
=r'-b
a e
lr-tz-
/-
t
\t\-6 t.)
O 1u, =4 (iur-f',
J**- -\f
;
W t ! lclcp
bp !. qw
D qw Xa/\^-a
du
Pfly a)""*^t uC a) b ytrLr< ttwyvLlL,
"D
o;}l@z"
-
-180' -120"
120" 180"
o i".
'1.154 |d
0.577 ld lgD
ot
I
G
tu
2.154|d
&
1 .577 ld
ID !
a.5771" o
of l3p'
The waveform of ias, isr and is are shown in Fig' 2'11' In deriving the waveform
itis to be noted that l6p lags i65 by 30i and i"p lags i6p by
l2O''
supply current in
It can be shown that the rms value of the fundamental component of the
a 12 pulse converter is given bY
,t|=z.-Id
- r&,
I -t-\
\ _.r,
The harmonic current /, is given by 'ot7(
,h -
h
r. 1'-
where h = l2n ! L, n is an integer
= 6m ! l, rn is an even integer.
i In co-ptring *ith the harmonic currents of a six pulse converter' it is obvious that the
This can be
fifth and seventh harmonics flowing in the two transforrners cancel each other'
generalized to the case whenever m is an odd integer'
-ttt t€
I
;^*i*6 A'o
O+\4--L^)x
U 4.**" 6
a
lB" L lg E
A I A>-= I BP
o a
Frru
:l&L 2^'b{a
'.^%.
a ^^-.4'^* %YffiW?*L
qY^.*Y+ aoq
':arrofueru"
AA {o'r""c .,
8f^tU:^^^'5,,""*D lra".,**t^'
$ot g]"e4
** *"* hrnj"
q '
IAL '= Sanuwnxt
VL ,-.4
'-1,Tofg\hn
orr t'6{l: \ryrl
(
-)
\
Alu - o ^ft*il r^
'--sG e {* =ak-t
r\
= '----.-\(1\)
=
"iga tr
n=rkt-l '
o7a
0r, +=9int."
Lc{ h{ h=([-l' fPu"a
=J-2Gt,
zn T-' L-i", a"-
Tfu
= ; - '1{t g,
-d Je*r--6 Lnr f- f
L odd
(r.
--7="-=-
:tvY
J }) s(n
= &-x
,*.,fr"
ct b.p.ul* Cr**^h
U
db ayu^f"+
lfu* a^r ,W"rL ^"*Ai"
L ) Purt ruodq H=us(r
[,, { eaq!*d F: Uc
['i fir,bl r'^-"J'r H t h
A ==34
--.-.}
gs
'?
L
Cu\r.r-iA Alr -luq"t
I
Q
s-ou3 Js. A *;
\r^lar>
,i^
A( ft',- v[
'
l-p.lt -h^'Qqg
^"i
!"t*rd n^rtrU h - t.= *4*r, p ; t** ht F
U - !- [*o4-x]eq.D
& ( ul-ret * tt$ (^q't
'&
;2_
vJ - ,U c{ &'-" t**fu\
L .,5S
t: a6t(Nryr'*W) -g
d = s6 (e+l|) rk (H) __.@
'f . xlW)
\
-__) @
c^l@)
>-\
y > eG[V\
6W) (-/ --,
_=@
^ t-\ 4
uW**U) / vJ- \+/ -d( \
@err;;@ D)
-f,E ;' *y
,4
,jr1"eLtgt.
--r
_+-VY\^,
Lt
/t\r I --u +l-
r ,
,."phr
(J
TLu c,cwur,td:Utis-n n*"{."
't7" €o ,l
*T-
lfis-u- a-to_
4
M.dt t' lt 3 AS
1[") b<bt
r-T Jel va],-tr^ 4 V.(6r-a;
aLh) I "=#,r"
_9-,'-=C
--f Cb^;";A -. \
n
Gt z
i.q"r^ M Lt"= ZV -a
., - '6= 68-l,Y , c
T,f:,W*trWyp* (- r\ o
r:#'6,ji ',-$
J
yt\
-)
th^KA n,.oAo
r-ot ^e,. a&
-;#)
u': VJ" (G cs lx-:E)
- E-&
-------'---?.
N, * V3
?v;* l-, ?l-d
A o .O ,O I
to g.>S o-=/ s
B o bb
F/,r ,rt1,
(- 5o 6f
)^ p; o
3\) X^r
D e,C*:
E lg' lo
bo /e{,)
Vf= 9C rnrc+ '"'tc+t!
p= yt+l C*,) n-4
t* T{
V#= q c,.d tr-?) + wr (n-D)
I
Vt t&L ,^=F * ,* u),,\
a\
=
[
'q=&(''o"
vJ
i= ti* @-l -- #)
J34
Vg" (;' . f vosD *&r
r.^nd.t I