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    Laboratory Course Task 1

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    Snow
    This document provides a table to complete with information about 5 types of transfusion reactions: their causes, clinical signs, and nursing interventions. The 5 reactions are: 1. Acute hemolytic reactions caused by red blood cell damage before transfusion, with signs of chills, low blood pressure, renal failure, and back pain. 2. Delayed hemolytic reactions caused when a foreign antigen is reintroduced, with signs of mild fever, jaundice, and decreased hematocrit. 3. Anaphylactic reactions similar to allergic reactions but more severe, with signs like lack of fever, urticaria, dyspnea, chest tightness, and hypotension.

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    Laboratory Course Task 1

    Uploaded by

    Snow
    102 views2 pages
    This document provides a table to complete with information about 5 types of transfusion reactions: their causes, clinical signs, and nursing interventions. The 5 reactions are: 1. Acute hemolytic reactions caused by red blood cell damage before transfusion, with signs of chills, low blood pressure, renal failure, and back pain. 2. Delayed hemolytic reactions caused when a foreign antigen is reintroduced, with signs of mild fever, jaundice, and decreased hematocrit. 3. Anaphylactic reactions similar to allergic reactions but more severe, with signs like lack of fever, urticaria, dyspnea, chest tightness, and hypotension.

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    Blood transfusion reaction and their causes

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    This document provides a table to complete with information about 5 types of transfusion reactions: their causes, clinical signs, and nursing interventions. The 5 reactions are: 1. Acute hemolytic reactions caused by red blood cell damage before transfusion, with signs of chills, low blood pressure, renal failure, and back pain. 2. Delayed hemolytic reactions caused when a foreign antigen is reintroduced, with signs of mild fever, jaundice, and decreased hematocrit. 3. Anaphylactic reactions similar to allergic reactions but more severe, with signs like lack of fever, urticaria, dyspnea, chest tightness, and hypotension.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    102 views2 pages

    Laboratory Course Task 1

    Uploaded by

    Snow
    This document provides a table to complete with information about 5 types of transfusion reactions: their causes, clinical signs, and nursing interventions. The 5 reactions are: 1. Acute hemolytic reactions caused by red blood cell damage before transfusion, with signs of chills, low blood pressure, renal failure, and back pain. 2. Delayed hemolytic reactions caused when a foreign antigen is reintroduced, with signs of mild fever, jaundice, and decreased hematocrit. 3. Anaphylactic reactions similar to allergic reactions but more severe, with signs like lack of fever, urticaria, dyspnea, chest tightness, and hypotension.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    LABORATORY COURSE TASK 1

    Complete the table:  Enumerate 5 transfusion reactions and their causes. List the clinical signs
    and nursing interventions for each transfusion reactions.  (5 pts per row)

    TRANSFUSION CLINICAL SIGNS NURSING


    REACTION / CAUSE INTERVENTIONS

    1. Acute hemolytic reactions  Chills Stop transfusion immediately.


    This can happen if  Low blood pressure Hydrate with normal saline.
    there's red blood cell damage  Renal failure Maintain airway, breathing &
    before the transfusion due to  Back pain circulation.
    heat or an imbalance in the
    cells.
    2. Delayed hemolytic  Mild fever Stop transfusion immediately.
    reactions  Jaundice Hydrate with normal saline.
    This may happen when  Decreased post Maintain airway, breathing &
    an antigen (toxin or foreign transfusion hematocrit. circulation, obtain pre-
    substance) gets reintroduced transfusion bank specimens.
    into your blood If ordered, replace lost blood
    with additional transfusion.
    3. Anaphylactic reactions  Lack of fever Stop transfusion immediately.
    Similar to a simple  Urticaria Hydrate with normal saline.
    allergic reaction but is more  Dyspnea Maintain airway, breathing &
    severe  Chest tightness circulation, and administer
     Hypotension steroids & epinephrine as
     Decreased oxygen ordered.
    saturation
    4. Febrile non-hemolytic  Fever Stop transfusion immediately.
    reactions  Chills Hydrate with normal saline.
    This may happen when  Flushing Maintain airway, breathing &
    your donor's white blood cells  Nausea most common circulation.
    produce cytokines type
    (substances that work with
    the immune system)
    5. Septic (bacteria  Fever Stop transfusion immediately.
    contamination) reactions  Chills or rigors Hydrate with normal saline.
    This may happen if the  Low blood pressure Maintain airway, breathing &
    blood is contaminated with  Abdominal pain circulation. Give broad
    bacteria or bacteria waste spectrum antibiotics as
    products. ordered. Notify blood bank &
    lab. Draw cultures for testing.

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