Assignment Mix

Dr. Essam Halim

Part 1: Chapter 2 Elementary Programming
1 The following code fragment reads in two numbers:
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int i = input.nextInt();
double d = input.nextDouble();
What are the correct ways to enter these two numbers?

A. Enter an integer, a space, a double value, and then the Enter key.
B. Enter an integer, two spaces, a double value, and then the Enter key.
C. Enter an integer, an Enter key, a double value, and then the Enter key.

D. Enter a numeric value with a decimal point, a space, an integer, and then the Enter key.

2 Which of the following is a valid identifier?

A. $343

B. class
C. 9X

D. 8+9
E. radius

3 Which of the following are correct names for variables according to Java naming conventions?
A. radius

B. Radius

C. RADIUS
D. findArea
E. FindArea

4 Which of the following are correct ways to declare variables?

A. int length; int width;
B. int length, width;

C. int length; width;

D. int length, int width;

5 If a number is too large to be stored in a variable of the float type, it _____________.

A. causes overflow

B. causes underflow

C. causes no error

D. cannot happen in Java

2
6 To add number to sum, you write (Note: Java is case-sensitive)
A. number += sum;

B. number = sum + number;

C. sum = Number + sum;

D. sum += number;

E. sum = sum + number;

7 What is i printed in the following code?

public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int j = 0;
int i = j++ + j * 5;
System.out.println("What is i? " + i);
}
}

A. 0

B. 1

C. 5

D. 6

8 What is y displayed?
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int x = 1;
int y = x + x++;
System.out.println("y is " + y);
}
}

A. y is 1.

B. y is 2.

C. y is 3.

D. y is 4.

9 Which of the following assignment statements is illegal?

A. float f = -34;

B. int t = 23;

C. short s = 10;

D. int t = (int)false;

E. int t = 4.5;

3
10 What is the printout of System.out.println('z' - 'a')?
A. 25

B. 26

C. a

D. z

11 If a program compiles fine, but it produces incorrect result, then the program suffers __________.
A. a compilation error

B. a runtime error

C. a logic error

12 The __________ method displays an input dialog for reading a string.

A. String string = JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Enter a string", "Input Demo", JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE);

B. String string = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter a string", "Input Demo", JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE);

C. String string = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter a string", "Input Demo", JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE);

D. String string = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter a string");

E. String string = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter a string");

13 The __________ method parses a string s to a double value.

A. double.parseDouble(s);

B. Double.parsedouble(s);

C. double.parse(s);

D. Double.parseDouble(s);

14 Analyze the following code.

import javax.swing.*;
public class ShowErrors {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i;
int j;
String s = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,
"Enter an integer", "Input",
JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE);
j = Integer.parseInt(s);

i = (i + 4);
}
}

A. The program cannot compile because j is not initialized.

B. The program cannot compile because i does not have an initial value when it is used in i = i + 4;

4
 C. The program compiles but has a runtime error because i does not have an initial value when it is used in i = i + 4;

D. The program compiles and runs fine.

5
Part 2: Chapter 3 Selections
15 Which of the following code displays the area of a circle if the radius is positive.
A. if (radius != 0) System.out.println(radius * radius * 3.14159);

B. if (radius >= 0) System.out.println(radius * radius * 3.14159);

C. if (radius > 0) System.out.println(radius * radius * 3.14159);

D. if (radius <= 0) System.out.println(radius * radius * 3.14159);

16 Suppose x = 1, y = -1, and z = 1. What is the printout of the following statement? (Please indent the statement correctly first.)

if (x > 0)
if (y > 0)
System.out.println("x > 0 and y > 0");
else if (z > 0)
System.out.println("x < 0 and z > 0");

A. x > 0 and y > 0;

B. x < 0 and z > 0;

C. x < 0 and z < 0;

D. no printout.

17 Analyze the following code:

boolean even = false;
if (even = true) {
System.out.println("It is even!");
}

A. The program has a compile error.

B. The program has a runtime error.

C. The program runs fine, but displays nothing.

D. The program runs fine and displays It is even!.

18 Analyze the following code:

Code 1:
int number = 45;
boolean even;
if (number % 2 == 0)
even = true;
else
even = false;

Code 2:
boolean even = (number % 2 == 0);

A. Code 1 has compile errors.

B. Code 2 has compile errors.

C. Both Code 1 and Code 2 have compile errors.

D. Both Code 1 and Code 2 are correct, but Code 2 is better.

6
19 The __________ method immediately terminates the program.
A. System.terminate(0);

B. System.halt(0);

C. System.exit(0);

D. System.quit(0);

E. System.stop(0);

20 Which of the Boolean expressions below is incorrect?

A. (true) && (3 => 4)

B. !(x > 0) && (x > 0)

C. (x > 0) || (x < 0)

D. (x != 0) || (x = 0)

E. (-10 < x < 0)

21 Suppose x=10 and y=10 what is x after evaluating the expression (y >= 10) || (x-- > 10).
A. 9

B. 10

C. 11

22 Analyze the following program fragment:

int x;
double d = 1.5;
switch (d) {
case 1.0: x = 1;
case 1.5: x = 2;
case 2.0: x = 3;
}

A. The program has a compile error because the required break statement is missing in the switch statement.

B. The program has a compile error because the required default case is missing in the switch statement.

C. The switch control variable cannot be double.

D. No errors.

23 What is y after the following statement is executed?

x = 0;
y = (x > 0) ? 10 : -10;

A. -10

B. 0

C. 10

D. 20

E. Illegal expression

7
24 Analyze the following code fragments that assign a boolean value to the variable even.

Code 1:
if (number % 2 == 0)
even = true;
else
even = false;

Code 2:
even = (number % 2 == 0) ? true: false;

Code 3:
even = number % 2 == 0;

A. Code 2 has a compile error, because you cannot have true and false literals in the conditional expression.

B. Code 3 has a compile error, because you attempt to assign number to even.

C. All three are correct, but Code 1 is preferred.

D. All three are correct, but Code 2 is preferred.

E. All three are correct, but Code 3 is preferred.

Part 3: Chapter 4 Loops

25 How many times will the following code print "Welcome to Java"?
int count = 0;
while (count < 10) {
System.out.println("Welcome to Java");
count++;
}

A. 8

B. 9

C. 10

D. 11

E. 0
26 How many times will the following code print "Welcome to Java"?
int count = 0;
while (count++ < 10) {
System.out.println("Welcome to Java");
}

A. 8

B. 9

C. 10

D. 11

E. 0

8
27 How many times will the following code print "Welcome to Java"?
int count = 0;
do {
System.out.println("Welcome to Java");
count++;
} while (count < 10);

A. 8

B. 9

C. 10

D. 11

E. 0

28 Analyze the following statement:

double sum = 0;
for (double d = 0; d < 10;) {
d += 0.1;
sum += sum + d;
}

A. The program has a compile error because the adjustment is missing in the for loop.

B. The program has a compile error because the control variable in the for loop cannot be of the double type.

C. The program runs in an infinite loop because d<10 would always be true.

D. The program compiles and runs fine.

29 Do the following two statements in (I) and (II) result in the same value in sum?
(I):
for (int i = 0; i<10; ++i) {
sum += i;
}
(II):
for (int i = 0; i<10; i++) {
sum += i;
}

A. Yes

B. No

30 Is the following loop correct?

for (; ; );

A. Yes

B. No

31 Analyze the following code:

public class Test {
public static void main (String args[]) {
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++);
System.out.println(i + 4);
}
}
9
 A. The program has a compile error because of the semicolon (;) on the for loop line.

B. The program compiles despite the semicolon (;) on the for loop line, and displays 4.

C. The program compiles despite the semicolon (;) on the for loop line, and displays 14.

D. The for loop in this program is same as for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { }; System.out.println(i + 4);

32 How many times is the println statement executed?

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
System.out.println(i * j)

A. 100

B. 20

C. 10

D. 45

33 What is sum after the following loop terminates?

int sum = 0;
int item = 0;
do {
item++;
sum += item;
if (sum > 4) break;
}
while (item < 5);

A. 5

B. 6

C. 7

D. 8

34 What is sum after the following loop terminates?

int sum = 0;
int item = 0;
do {
item++;
sum += item;
if (sum >= 4) continue;
}
while (item < 5);

A. 15

B. 16

C. 17

D. 18

10
35 Will the following program terminate?
int balance = 10;
while (true) {
if (balance < 9) continue;
balance = balance - 9;
}

A. Yes

B. No

36 Suppose the input for number is 9. What is the output from running the following program?
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter an integer: ");
int number = input.nextInt();
int i;
boolean isPrime = true;
for (i = 2; i < number && isPrime; i++) {
if (number % i == 0) {
isPrime = false;
}
}
System.out.println("i is " + i);
if (isPrime)
System.out.println(number + " is prime");
else
System.out.println(number + " is not prime");
}
}

A. i is 3 followed by 9 is prime

B. i is 3 followed by 9 is not prime

C. i is 4 followed by 9 is prime

D. i is 4 followed by 9 is not prime

Part 4: Chapter 5 Methods

37 Suppose your method does not return any value, which of the following keywords can be used as a return type?
A. void

B. int

C. double

D. public

E. None of the above

11
38 The signature of a method consists of ____________.
A. method name

B. method name and parameter list

C. return type, method name, and parameter list

D. parameter list

39 All Java applications must have a method __________.

A. public static Main(String[] args)

B. public static Main(String args[])

C. public static void main(String[] args)

D. public void main(String[] args)

E. public static main(String[] args)

40 Each time a method is invoked, the system stores parameters and local variables in an area of memory, known as _______, which
stores elements in last-in first-out fashion.

A. a heap

B. storage area

C. a stack

D. an array

41 When you invoke a method with a parameter, the value of the argument is passed to the parameter. This is referred to as _________.
A. method invocation

B. pass by value

C. pass by reference

D. pass by name

42 Given the following method

static void nPrint(String message, int n) {
while (n > 0) {
System.out.print(message);
n--;
}
}
What is the printout of the call nPrint('a', 4)?

A. aaaaa

B. aaaa

C. aaa

D. invalid call

12
43 Analyze the following code.
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(m(2));
}
public static int m(int num) {
return num;
}
public static void m(int num) {
System.out.println(num);
}
}

A. The program has a compile error because the two methods m have the same signature.

B. The program has a compile error because the second m method is defined, but not invoked in the main method.

C. The program runs and prints 2 once.

D. The program runs and prints 2 twice.

44 A variable defined inside a method is referred to as __________.

A. a global variable

B. a method variable

C. a block variable

D. a local variable

45 The client can use a method without knowing how it is implemented. The details of the implementation are encapsulated in the
method and hidden from the client who invokes the method. This is known as __________.

A. information hiding

B. encapsulation

C. method hiding

D. simplifying method

46 Which of the following is a possible output from invoking Math.random()?

A. 3.43

B. 0.5

C. 0.0

D. 1.0

47 What is Math.ceil(3.6)?
A. 3.0

B. 3

C. 4.0

D. 5.0

13
48 What is Math.floor(3.6)?
A. 3.0

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5.0

49 (char)('a' + Math.random() * ('z' - 'a' + 1)) returns a random character __________.

A. between 'a' and 'z'

B. between 'a' and 'y'

C. between 'b' and 'z'

D. between 'b' and 'y'

50 __________ is to implement one method in the structure chart at a time from the top to the bottom.
A. Bottom-up approach

B. Top-down approach

C. Bottom-up and top-down approach

D. Stepwise refinement

6 Array Basics
51 Which of the following is incorrect?
A. int[] a = new int[2];

B. int a[] = new int[2];

C. int[] a = new int(2);

D. int a = new int[2];

E. int a() = new int[2];

52 Suppose int i = 5, which of the following can be used as an index for array double[] t = new double[100]?
A. i

B. (int)(Math.random() * 100))

C. i + 10

D. i + 6.5

E. Math.random() * 100

53 Which of the following statements is valid?

A. int i = new int(30);

B. double d[] = new double[30];

C. int[] i = {3, 4, 3, 2};

14
 D. char[] c = new char();

E. char[] c = new char[4]{'a', 'b', 'c', 'd'};

54 What is the output of the following code?
double[] myList = {1, 5, 5, 5, 5, 1};
double max = myList[0];
int indexOfMax = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < myList.length; i++) {
if (myList[i] > max) {
max = myList[i];
indexOfMax = i;
}
}
System.out.println(indexOfMax);

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. 3

E. 4
55 Analyze the following code:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] x = new int[5];
int i;
for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++)
x[i] = i;
System.out.println(x[i]);
}
}

A. The program displays 0 1 2 3 4.

B. The program displays 4.

C. The program has a runtime error because the last statement in the main method causes ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

D. The program has a compile error because i is not defined in the last statement in the main method.

56 (for-each loop) Analyze the following code:

public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
double[] x = {2.5, 3, 4};
for (double value: x)
System.out.print(value + " ");
}
}

A. The program displays 2.5, 3, 4

B. The program displays 2.5 3 4

C. The program displays 2.5 3.0 4.0

D. The program displays 2.5, 3.0 4.0

E. The program has a syntax error because value is undefined.

15
57 In the following code, what is the printout for list2?
class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] list1 = {1, 2, 3};
int[] list2 = {1, 2, 3};
list2 = list1;
list1[0] = 0; list1[1] = 1; list2[2] = 2;
for (int i = 0; i < list2.length; i++)
System.out.print(list2[i] + " ");
}
}

A. 1 2 3

B. 1 1 1

C. 0 1 2

D. 0 1 3

58 Analyze the following code:

public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final int[] x = {1, 2, 3, 4};
int[] y = x;
x = new int[2];
for (int i = 0; i < y.length; i++)
System.out.print(y[i] + " ");
}
}

A. The program displays 1 2 3 4

B. The program displays 0 0

C. The program has a compile error on the statement x = new int[2], because x is final and cannot be changed.

D. The elements in the array x cannot be changed, because x is final.

59 When you pass an array to a method, the method receives __________.

A. a copy of the array

B. a copy of the first element

C. the reference of the array

D. the length of the array

60 When you return an array from a method, the method returns __________.
A. a copy of the array

B. a copy of the first element

C. the reference of the array

D. the length of the array

16
61 Which of the following declarations are correct?
A. public static void print(String... strings, double... numbers)

B. public static void print(double... numbers, String name)

C. public static double... print(double d1, double d2)

D. public static void print(double... numbers)

E. public static void print(int n, double... numbers)

62 Use the selectionSort method presented in this section to answer this question. Assume list is {3.1, 3.1, 2.5, 6.4, 2.1}, what is the
content of list after the first iteration of the outer loop in the method?

A. 3.1, 3.1, 2.5, 6.4, 2.1

B. 2.5, 3.1, 3.1, 6.4, 2.1

C. 2.1, 2.5, 3.1, 3.1, 6.4

D. 3.1, 3.1, 2.5, 2.1, 6.4

E. 2.1, 3.1, 2.5, 6.4, 3.1

63 The __________ method sorts the array scores of the double[] type.
A. java.util.Arrays(scores)

B. java.util.Arrays.sorts(scores)

C. java.util.Arrays.sort(scores)

D. Njava.util.Arrays.sortArray(scores)

64 Assume int[] scores = {1, 20, 30, 40, 50}, what value does java.util.Arrays.binarySearch(scores, 3) return?
A. 0

B. -1

C. 1

D. 2

E. -2

65 Which of the following statements are correct?

A. char[][] charArray = {'a', 'b'};

B. char[2][2] charArray = {{'a', 'b'}, {'c', 'd'}};

C. char[2][] charArray = {{'a', 'b'}, {'c', 'd'}};

D. char[][] charArray = {{'a', 'b'}, {'c', 'd'}};

66 Assume int[][] x = {{1, 2}, {3, 4, 5}, {5, 6, 5, 9}}, what are x[0].length, x[1].length, and x[2].length?
A. 2, 3, and 3

B. 2, 3, and 4

C. 3, 3, and 3
17
 D. 3, 3, and 4

E. 2, 2, and 2
67 What is the printout of the following program?
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] values = {{3, 4, 5, 1}, {33, 6, 1, 2}};
int v = values[0][0];
for (int row = 0; row < values.length; row++)
for (int column = 0; column < values[row].length; column++)
if (v < values[row][column])
v = values[row][column];
System.out.print(v);
}
}

A. 1

B. 3

C. 5

D. 6

E. 33
68 What is the output of the following code?
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] matrix =
{{1, 2, 3, 4},
{4, 5, 6, 7},
{8, 9, 10, 11},
{12, 13, 14, 15}};
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
System.out.print(matrix[i][1] + " ");
}
}

A. 1 2 3 4

B. 4 5 6 7

C. 1 3 8 12

D. 2 5 9 13

E. 3 6 10 14
69 Suppose a method p has the following heading:
public static int[][] p()
What return statement may be used in p()?

A. return 1;

B. return {1, 2, 3};

C. return int[]{1, 2, 3};

D. return new int[]{1, 2, 3};

E. return new int[][]{{1, 2, 3}, {2, 4, 5}};

18
70 What is the printout of the following program?
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] values = {{3, 4, 5, 1}, {33, 6, 1, 2}};

for (int row = 0; row < values.length; row++) {

System.out.print(m(values[row]) + " ");
}
}
public static int m(int[] list) {
int v = list[0];
for (int i = 1; i < list.length; i++)
if (v < list[i])
v = list[i];
return v;
}
}

A. 3 33

B. 1 1

C. 5 6

D. 5 33

E. 33 5

71 Which of the following statements are correct?

A. char[][][] charArray = new char[2][2][];

B. char[2][2][] charArray = {'a', 'b'};

C. char[][][] charArray = {{'a', 'b'}, {'c', 'd'}, {'e', 'f'}};

D. char[][][] charArray = {{{'a', 'b'}, {'c', 'd'}, {'e', 'f'}}};

Classes for Objects

72 ________ is invoked to create an object.
A. A constructor

B. The main method

C. A method with a return type

D. A method with the void return type

73 Which of the following statements are true?

A. Multiple constructors can be defined in a class.

B. Constructors do not have a return type, not even void.

C. Constructors must have the same name as the class itself.

D. Constructors are invoked using the new operator when an object is created.

19
74 Analyze the following code:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
A a = new A();
a.print();
}
}
class A {
String s;
A(String s) {
this.s = s;
}
void print() {
System.out.println(s);
}
}

A. The program has a compilation error because class A is not a public class.

B. The program has a compilation error because class A does not have a default constructor.

C. The program compiles and runs fine and prints nothing.

D. The program would compile and run if you change A a = new A() to A a = new A("5").

75 The default value for data field of a boolean type, numeric type, object type is ___________, respectively.
A. true, 1, Null

B. false, 0, null

C. true, 0, null

D. true, 1, null

E. false, 1, null

76 Which of the following statements are true?

A. Local variables do not have default values.

B. Data fields have default values.

C. A variable of a primitive type holds a value of the primitive type.

D. A variable of a reference type holds a reference to where an object is stored in the memory.

E. You may assign an int value to a reference variable.

77 Variables that are shared by every instances of a class are __________.

A. public variables

B. private variables

C. instance variables

D. class variables

20
78 You should add the static keyword in the place of ? in Line ________ in the following code:
1 public class Test {
2 private int age;
3
4 public ? int square(int n) {
5 return n * n;
6}
7
8 public ? int getAge() {
9}
10}

A. in line 4

B. in line 8

C. in both line 4 and line 8

D. none

79 A method that is associated with an individual object is called __________.

A. a static method

B. a class method

C. an instance method

D. an object method

80 Analyze the following code.

public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 2;
xMethod(n);
System.out.println("n is " + n);
}
void xMethod(int n) {
n++;
}
}

A. The code has a compile error because xMethod does not return a value.

B. The code has a compile error because xMethod is not declared static.

C. The code prints n is 1.

D. The code prints n is 2.

E. The code prints n is 3.

81 What is the printout of the second println statement in the main method?
public class Foo {
int i;
static int s;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Foo f1 = new Foo();
System.out.println("f1.i is " + f1.i + " f1.s is " + f1.s);
Foo f2 = new Foo();
System.out.println("f2.i is " + f2.i + " f2.s is " + f2.s);
21
Foo f3 = new Foo();
System.out.println("f3.i is " + f3.i + " f3.s is " + f3.s);
}
public Foo() {
i++;
s++;
}
}

A. f2.i is 1 f2.s is 1

B. f2.i is 1 f2.s is 2

C. f2.i is 2 f2.s is 2

D. f2.i is 2 f2.s is 1
82 What code may be filled in the blank without causing syntax or runtime errors:
public class Test {
java.util.Date date;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test test = new Test();
System.out.println(_________________);
}
}

A. test.date

B. date

C. test.date.toString()

D. date.toString()

83 Analyze the following code:

public class Test {
public static void main(String args[]) {
NClass nc = new NClass();
nc.t = nc.t++;
}
}
class NClass {
int t;
private NClass() {
}
}

A. The program has a compilation error because the NClass class has a private constructor.

B. The program does not compile because the parameter list of the main method is wrong.

C. The program compiles, but has a runtime error because t has no initial value.

D. The program compiles and runs fine.

84 Analyze the following code:

public class Test {
private int t;
public static void main(String[] args) {
int x;
System.out.println(t);

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}
}

A. The variable t is not initialized and therefore causes errors.

B. The variable t is private and therefore cannot be accessed in the main method.

C. t is non-static and it cannot be referenced in a static context in the main method.

D. The variable x is not initialized and therefore causes errors.

E. The program compiles and runs fine.

85 Which of the following statements are true?

A. Use the private modifier to encapsulate data fields.

B. Encapsulating data fields makes the program easy to maintain.

C. Encapsulating data fields makes the program short.

D. Encapsulating data fields helps prevent programming errors.

86 When invoking a method with an object argument, ___________ is passed.

A. the contents of the object

B. a copy of the object

C. the reference of the object

D. the object is copied, then the reference of the copied object

87 What is the output of the following program?

import java.util.Date;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Date date = new Date(1234567);
m1(date);
System.out.print(date.getTime() + " ");
m2(date);
System.out.println(date.getTime());
}
public static void m1(Date date) {
date = new Date(7654321);
}
public static void m2(Date date) {
date.setTime(7654321);
}
}

A. 1234567 1234567

B. 1234567 7654321

C. 7654321 1234567

D. 7654321 7654321

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The String Class
88 Which of the following statements is preferred to create a string "Welcome to Java"?
A. String s = "Welcome to Java";

B. String s = new String("Welcome to Java");

C. String s; s = "Welcome to Java";

D. String s; s = new String("Welcome to Java");

89 What is the output of the following code?

public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s1 = "Welcome to Java!";
String s2 = "Welcome to Java!";
if (s1 == s2)
System.out.println("s1 and s2 reference to the same String object");
else
System.out.println("s1 and s2 reference to different String objects");
}
}

A. s1 and s2 reference to the same String object

B. s1 and s2 reference to different String objects

90 Suppose s1 and s2 are two strings. Which of the following statements or expressions are incorrect?
A. String s = new String("new string");

B. String s3 = s1 + s2

C. s1 >= s2

D. int i = s1.length

E. s1.charAt(0) = '5'

91 The StringBuilder methods _____________ not only change the contents of a string buffer, but also returns a reference to the string
buffer.

A. delete

B. append

C. insert

D. reverse

E. replace

92 Which of the following is the correct header of the main method?

A. public static void main(String[] args)

B. public static void main(String args[])

C. public static void main(String[] x)

D. public static void main(String x[])

E. static void main(String[] args)

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93 Which class do you use to write data into a text file?
A. File

B. PrintWriter

C. Scanner

D. System

94 Which class do you use to read data from a text file?

A. File

B. PrintWriter

C. Scanner

D. System

Superclasses and Subclasses

95 Object-oriented programming allows you to derive new classes from existing classes. This is called ____________.
A. encapsulation

B. inheritance

C. abstraction

D. generalization

96 Which of the following statements are true?

A. A subclass is a subset of a superclass.

B. A subclass is usually extended to contain more functions and more detailed information than its superclass.

C. "class A extends B" means A is a subclass of B.

D. "class A extends B" means B is a subclass of A.

97 What is the output of running class C?

class A {
public A() {
System.out.println(
"The default constructor of A is invoked");
}
}
class B extends A {
public B() {
System.out.println(
"The default constructor of B is invoked");
}
}
public class C {
public static void main(String[] args) {
B b = new B();
}
}

A. Nothing displayed
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 B. "The default constructor of B is invoked"

C. "The default constructor of A is invoked""The default constructor of B is invoked"

D. "The default constructor of B is invoked""The default constructor of A is invoked"

E. "The default constructor of A is invoked"

98 Which of the statements regarding the super keyword is incorrect?

A. You can use super to invoke a super class constructor.

B. You can use super to invoke a super class method.

C. You can use super.super.p to invoke a method in superclass's parent class.

D. You cannot invoke a method in superclass's parent class.

99 Analyze the following code:

public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
B b = new B();
b.m(5);
System.out.println("i is " + b.i);
}
}
class A {
int i;
public void m(int i) {
this.i = i;
}
}
class B extends A {
public void m(String s) {
}
}

A. The program has a compilation error, because m is overridden with a different signature in B.

B. The program has a compilation error, because b.m(5) cannot be invoked since the method m(int) is hidden in B.

C. The program has a runtime error on b.i, because i is not accessible from b.

D. The method m is not overridden in B. B inherits the method m from A and defines an overloaded method m in B.
100 Which of the following statements are true?
A. To override a method, the method must be defined in the subclass using the same signature and compatible return type as in its
superclass.

B. Overloading a method is to provide more than one method with the same name but with different signatures to distinguish
them.

C. It is a compilation error if two methods differ only in return type in the same class.

D. A private method cannot be overridden. If a method defined in a subclass is private in its superclass, the two methods are
completely unrelated.

E. A static method cannot be overridden. If a static method defined in the superclass is redefined in a subclass, the method defined
in the superclass is hidden.

26
101 Which of the following statements are true?
A. A method can be overloaded in the same class.

B. A method can be overridden in the same class.

C. If a method overloads another method, these two methods must have the same signature.

D. If a method overrides another method, these two methods must have the same signature.

E. A method in a subclass can overload a method in the superclass.

102 What is the output of the following code?

public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Person().printPerson();
new Student().printPerson();
}
}
class Student extends Person {
public String getInfo() {
return "Student";
}
}
class Person {
public String getInfo() {
return "Person";
}
public void printPerson() {
System.out.println(getInfo());
}
}

A. Person Person

B. Person Student

C. Stduent Student

D. Student Person

103 Analyze the following code.

// Program 1:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Object a1 = new A();
Object a2 = new A();
System.out.println(a1.equals(a2));
}
}
class A {
int x;
public boolean equals(A a) {
return this.x == a.x;
}
}
// Program 2:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
A a1 = new A();

27
 A a2 = new A();
System.out.println(a1.equals(a2));
}
}

class A {
int x;
public boolean equals(A a) {
return this.x == a.x;
}
}

A. Program 1 displays true and Program 2 displays true

B. Program 1 displays false and Program 2 displays true

C. Program 1 displays true and Program 2 displays false

D. Program 1 displays false and Program 2 displays false

104 What is output of the following code:

ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
String s1 = new String("Java");
String s2 = new String("Java");
list.add(s1);
list.add(s2);
System.out.println((list.get(0) == list.get(1)) + " " + (list.get(0)).equals(list.get(1)));

A. true false

B. false true

C. true true

D. false false

105 What modifier should you use on the members of a class so that they are not accessible to another class in a different package, but
are accessible to any subclasses in any package?

A. public

B. private

C. protected

D. Use the default modifier.

106 Which of the following statements is false?

A. A public class can be accessed by a class from a different package.

B. A private method cannot be accessed by a class in a different package.

C. A protected method can be accessed by a subclass in a different package.

D. A method with no visibility modifier can be accessed by a class in a different package.

107 Encapsulation means ______________.
A. that data fields should be declared private.

B. that a class can extend another class.

28
 C. that a variable of supertype can refer to a subtype object.

D. that a class can contain another class.

108 Composition means ______________.

A. that data fields should be declared private.

B. that a class can extend another class.

C. that a variable of supertype can refer to a subtype object.

D. that a class can contain another class.

GUI Components
109 Swing components that don't rely on native GUI are referred to as ___________.
A. lightweight components

B. heavyweight components

C. GUI components

D. non-GUI components

110 __________ are referred to as heavyweight components.

A. AWT components

B. Swing components

C. GUI components

D. Non-GUI components

111 The correct order of the following three statements is ___________.

1. frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
2. frame.setSize(100, 200);
3. frame.setVisible(true);

A. 1 2 3

B. 1 3 2

C. 2 1 3

D. 3 2 1

112 Analyze the following code.

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("My Frame");
frame.add(new JButton("OK"));
frame.add(new JButton("Cancel"));
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(200, 200);
frame.setVisible(true);
29
 }
}

A. Only button OK is displayed.

B. Only button Cancel is displayed.

C. Both button OK and button Cancel are displayed and button OK is displayed on the left side of button OK.

D. Both button OK and button Cancel are displayed and button OK is displayed on the right side of button OK.

113 How many frames are displayed?

import javax.swing.*;
public class Test extends JFrame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame f1 = new Test();
JFrame f2 = new Test();
JFrame f3 = new Test();
f1.setVisible(true);
f2.setVisible(true);
f3.setVisible(true);
}
}

A. 1.

B. 2.

C. 3.

D. 0.

114 Suppose a JFrame uses the GridLayout(2, 2). If you add six buttons to the frame, how many columns are displayed?
A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

115 Suppose a JFrame uses the GridLayout(0, 2). If you add six buttons to the frame, how many columns are displayed?
A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

116 _____________ creates a color object.

A. new Color(0, 0, 0)

B. new Color(0, 266, 0)

C. new Color(255, 255, 255)

D. new Color(1, 2, 3)

30
117 The method __________ sets the font (Helvetica, 20-point bold) in component C.
A. c.setFont(new Font("Helvetica", Font.bold, 20))

B. c.setFont(new Font("helvetica", BOLD, 20))

C. c.setFont(Font("Helvetica", Font.BOLD, 20))

D. c.setFont(new Font("Helvetica", Font.BOLD, 20))

118 To add a component c to a JPanel p, use _________.

A. p.add(c)

B. p.getContentPane(c)

C. p.insert(c)

D. p.append(c)

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