Technical Note - Diagnostics: I - Subject: Engine Cooling Fan Diagnostics
Technical Note - Diagnostics: I - Subject: Engine Cooling Fan Diagnostics
Technical Note - Diagnostics: I - Subject: Engine Cooling Fan Diagnostics
DIAGNOSTICS
This Technical Note is to be used to check whether it is necessary to replace the fan hub.
If a faulty fan hub is detected, print off the fan hub certificate.
This certificate must be attached to the Warranty Claim for acceptance to be considered.
1
EMS
3
VECU
Cooling function
The engine fan has a viscous drive (slip type fan with silicone oil) with electric engagement and stop. Fan
engagement and stop are by means of a solenoid valve controlled by the engine control unit (EMS).
This type of fan adapts the speed of rotation of the propeller in accordance with real cooling needs.
The speed of rotation of the fan depends on several parameters:
– Coolant temperature (1).
– Boost air temperature (2).
– Engine ECU temperature (3).
– Pneumatic system (4).
– Air conditioning system (5).
– Retarder (6).
The system requesting the highest engine speed (revs) always takes priority.
This priority is delivered by the engine control unit which controls the fan solenoid valve in
order to vary the speed of rotation.
On starting the engine, the fan is always 100% engaged.
Its speed decreases progressively after a few minutes of use.
No
Yes Yes
No No
Use the FANDIAGTOOL
Replace the hub, send Fault solved
software
the screenshot print-out
showing the faults and
the Jobcard as
attachments to the
Warranty Claim
Did the software Yes Check the motor wiring continuity and
find a hub fault?
earths, the tension and condition of the
belt, the free rotation of the fan. Replace
the hub and attach the certificate and the
Jobcard.
No
Do not return the fan
under warranty
The engine temperature should be between 70°C and 85°C (get the engine up to temperature y
driving for 10 to 15 minutes).
The test begins with the engine started.
– Increase the engine speed (1600 rpm) using the idle speed regulator or the accelerator pedal.